人教版高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

人教版高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabus,...youmaywanttotryhiking.Instead和instead0f的用法Say"Hi"/"Hello"/"Thanks"tosb.(forme)問候的句型Isanybodyseeingyouoff?進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來Shestruggledandstruggled,andcouldnotgetonherfeet.(=keepstruggling)Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknow...unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于if...notBystayingat...,touristscanhelpthevillagersmakemoneysothattheycantakecareofthefiverandthebirds.目的狀語從句Shewassosurprisedthatshecouldn'tmove.結(jié)果狀語從句Treeaftertreewentdown,cutdownbywater.過去分詞作狀語Thenextmoment,thefirstwavesweptherdown,swallowingthegarden.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語However,beforeshecouldthinktwice,thewaterwasuponher.Itdidn'ttakelongbeforethebuildingwasdestroyed.before的用法高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版動(dòng)詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。因此在句中可以做主語、表語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語和狀語。一、不定式做主語：1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動(dòng)作。===動(dòng)名詞doing表示習(xí)慣的，經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作。e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.Todosuchthingsisfoolish.Toseeistobelieve.(對(duì)等)注:1).不定式作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù)2).當(dāng)主語較長(zhǎng)，謂語較短時(shí)，常用it做形式主語，而將不定式放到謂語的后面。it做形式主語，不定式放在謂語動(dòng)詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo…Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo…Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessaryitis+a+名詞+todo...Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/one’sduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjob…todoIttakes(sb.)sometime/courage/patience…todo…Itrequirescourage/patience/hardwork…todo…注意:probable和possible均可作表語，但possible可以用不定式作真實(shí)主語，而probable不能用不定式作真實(shí)主語。主語是以aimdutyhopeideaintentionplanjobsuggestionwishpurposetask等為中心詞的名詞詞組或以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句表示，后面的不定式說明其內(nèi)容,不定式作表語常表示將來或現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。eg:Myideaistoclimbthemountainfromthenorth.Yourmistakewasnottowritethatletter.WhatIwouldsuggestistostartworkatonce.三、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語以不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為賓語的動(dòng)詞有：ask,agree,care,choose,demand,decide,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish等只能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語口訣(接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞)想要學(xué)習(xí)早打算(wantlearnplan)快準(zhǔn)備有希望(preparehopewishexpect)同意否供選擇(agreeofferchoose)決定了已答應(yīng)(decidebedeterminedpromise)盡力去著手做(manageundertake)別拒絕別假裝(refusepretend)失敗不是屬于你(fail)e.g.Tomrefusedtolendmehispen.Wehopetogettherebeforedark.Thegirldecidedtodoitherself.注意:某些及物動(dòng)詞可用-ing也可用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語但意義不同的有stopgoonrememberforgetregrettrymeancan’thelpbeusedto高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版英語中過去分詞可作賓補(bǔ)，(此時(shí)的過去分詞一般是及物動(dòng)詞)表被動(dòng)意義或完成意義，有時(shí)兩者兼而有之。做賓補(bǔ)的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。如：Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.(賓補(bǔ)與賓語有被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，表一種狀態(tài)。)一.過去分詞用在表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep,leave等的后面。Eg:Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Keepyourmouthshutandyoureyesopen.(：少說多看)Don'tleavesuchanimportantthingundone.Don'tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.二.過分詞用在get,have,make,的后面。1.注意“have+賓語+過去分詞”的兩種情況：A)表"讓某人做某事/讓某事(被人)做"eg:Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.B)表"遭遇到某種不幸，受到打擊/受....影響，蒙受.損失"Eg:Ihadmywalletstolenonabuslastmonth.Theoldmanhadhislegbrokenintheaccident.Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchyesterday.(MET1986)2."make+賓語+過去分詞",在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的。如：TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodinverysimpleEnglish.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.三、過去分詞用在感觀動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等后面。如Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.Hefelthimselfcheated.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear.(NMET2000)四、過去分詞用在want,wish,like,expect等表示“希望，愿望”這一類動(dòng)詞后面做賓補(bǔ)。如Thebosswouldn'tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Iwouldlikemyhousepaintedwhite.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.Iwishtheproblemsettled.五、過去分詞用在“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.Witheverythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice.六、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和不定式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別?，F(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)：賓語和補(bǔ)語之間是主謂關(guān)