2022年黑龍江省雙鴨山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

2022年黑龍江省雙鴨山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.ItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon（）

A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;that

C.wasn'tuntil;when

D.wasn'tuntil;that

2.Thewateriswarmenoughforus______（）

A.togoswimming

B.goingswimmingeither

C.tobegoingswimming

D.goswimming

3.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter

4.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

5._____,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus（）

A.Asitbeingprettylate

B.Itbeingprettylate

C.Itwasbeingprettylate

D.Beingprettylate

6.Tired______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

7.Thecriminaldidn’trealizethevalueoffreedom_____hehadlostit（）

A.ifB.asC.whileD.until

8.ThetwostrangersmetinBeijingandgotmarriedonemonthlater（）

A.bychanceB.byruleC.inturnD.invain

9.______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles（）

A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed

10.Thestormdidalotofandcausedmany（）

A.damage;death

B.damages;deaths

C.damage;deaths

D.damages;death

11.wemusttrustourselvesanduniteasone（）

A.Whateverdifficultitis

B.Whateveritisdifficult

C.Howeverdifficultitis

D.Howeveritisdifficult

12.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney（）

A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label

13.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours_______miracles（）

A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked

14.Theirwatchis（）toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

15.Wouldyoube（）tolendmeyourbiketomorrowmorning

A.askindasB.verykindC.sokindasD.verykindas

16.Theyweretalking（）whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

17.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

18.Thisprojectissaid（）rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

19.After（）forthejob,asusual,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest

A.beinginterviewed

B.beeninterviewed

C.interviewing

D.havinginterviewing

20.Iwouldn'twant_______ofmyparentstoknowIhaveaboyfriend.

A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

25.69.____（）

26.74.____（）

27.3（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

28.70.____（）

29.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

30.67.____（）

31.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

33.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

四、翻譯(10題)34.Becausehewasconvincedofthisfact,hestucktohisopinion

35.Asisknowntousall,lightrunsfasterthansound.

36.Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething

37.如果這項(xiàng)研究的成果能夠應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā)，我們的努力將會有回報(bào)（）

38.（）人們普遍認(rèn)為，老年人對物質(zhì)和文化的進(jìn)步做出過貢獻(xiàn)，應(yīng)該分享其成果。

A.Itisgenerallyacceptablethatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancements.

B.Itisgenerallyacceptablethatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialadvancementstothattheyhavemadecontributions.

C.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancementstowhichtheyhavemadecontributions.

D.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancementstothattheyhavemadecontributions

39.Thesingerdreamsofearningaplaceinthetop-tenlistontheradio

40.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar

41.個(gè)人自由絕不意味著你能夠?yàn)樗麨?/p>

42.她臉上滿意的表情顯示了她喜歡這個(gè)賓館

43.他今早又遲到了。昨晚他肯定是睡得太晚了

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis__________（）

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

45.Theauthorwroteanoteofappreciationtothepostofficebecause（）

A.heknewwhatsuchanotewouldmeantothepostoffice

B.hehaddiscoveredgiving-awaymadelifeallthemoreexciting

C.hebelievedhewouldgetsomethingbackbydoingso

D.thepostmandeliveredanimportantletterintime

46.PrepareforYourCareeratCollege

［A］Collegeisaboutmanythings,fromlearningaboutspecialsubjectsandthewordingeneral,toincreasingyourbreadththroughabroadrangeofnewanddifferentexperiences.Butforalmosteverybody,collegeisatitscore,mainlyconcernedwithonething:preparingyouforacareer.

［B］Prepareisaqualifiedword.Collegeinnowaymakesyouanexpertinanyfield.Onlyexperiencewilldothat.Butwhatcollegecandoistomakeyouqualifiedtobegintogainthatexperience.Itgivesyouthenecessaryskillstostartonajourneythatprobablywouldnothavebeenanoptionhadyounottakentimetogetyourdegree.

［C］Butthedegreealoneisnotenoughtoensurethatsuchajourneywillbeginanytimesoon.Whatyouneed,inadditiontoadiploma（alongwiththeknowledgeandskillsitembodies）,isaplan.Withoutaplan,you’releavingyourfateuptochance,whichmeansyoucouldendupanywhere.Thereareover-qualified,under-employedcollegegradswaitingtablesineverycity,especiallyduringtougheconomictimes.Butevenduringtoughtimes,therearealsogradsfromeverycollegeanduniversitywhoendupexcellentcareerpaths,immediatelyuponleavingschool.

［D］Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwo?Talent?Connection?Luck?Yes,sometimes.But,thereisonethingthatmakesitdifferentbetweenthosewholetlifehappentothemandthosewhotakeactivecontrolovertheirowncareers,lives,anddestinies.Togetwhereyouwanttogo,youmustmakesomedecisions,andthenmakeaplan.

［E］Astudentwithoutapost-collegeplanismuchlesslikelytogetofftoanearlystartthanastudentwithaplan.Indeed,freshmenyearisnottooearlytobethinkingaboutyourfirstjoboutofschool.Thisisbecausecollegeaffordsmanyopportunitiestoincreaseyourchancesofgettingagreatjob.Opportunitiesincludesummerjobs,internships,extracurricularactivities,andeventhespecificcoursesyoutake.

［F］Planningisnotonlyimportantforincreasingyouroddsofgettinganyjobbutit’salsoimportantforgettingtherightjob.Sostartpreparingyourcareernow.

請閱讀以下信息，并與上面的信息相匹配

____Thedifferencebetweenunder-employedandover-qualifiedcollegegradsisthattheformerletlifehappentothemwhilethelattermakegoodcareerplansatcollege（）

47.Whowastoblameforknockingoffthestacksofboxes（）

A.TheauthorB.ThemanagerC.AwomanD.Theauthor'smother

48.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand（peoplebuymoreshoes）andadecreaseinsupply（producersmakefewershoes）.Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis＄30.＄30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus（過剩）—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply（）

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

49.44.____（）

50.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound（）

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

51.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjo

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

52.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice（）

A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods

B.Itwillhelpthembothequally

C.Allofthegoodswillbesold

D.Itisthelowestprice

53.PassageTwo

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

（67）Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawellmanneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces______（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患；

2.高空拋物的危害；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.D直到我們在一起待了幾周之后，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故選D

2.A句意：水很溫暖，我們可以游泳。固定句型題。be+adj.+forsomebodytodosomething，其中的to不可省略。介詞for用來引出不定式的邏輯主語

3.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，在中國個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財(cái)富；possession:持有,擁有;need:需要；matter:物質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.B受到父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會被寵壞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：傷害，損害；spoil：破壞，寵壞；damage：毀壞，損害；harm：損害，危害。在表示因?qū)⒆舆^分寵愛而造成的傷害時(shí)，應(yīng)用spoil。故選B

5.BB句意：天色已經(jīng)很晚了,我們決定立刻離開,因?yàn)槲覀儾幌朊半U(xiǎn)誤車。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)為從句或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)是正確的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即邏輯主語+分詞短語形式

6.B盡管她很疲憊，但是她卻不能入睡。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，逗號前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至句首。故選B

7.DD句意：直到失去自由的時(shí)候，這個(gè)罪犯才認(rèn)識到它的價(jià)值。詞語搭配題。not…until…意為直到……才……，是固定搭配

8.AA句意：這兩個(gè)陌生人在北京偶然相遇，然后一個(gè)月后就結(jié)婚了。詞義辨析。bychance:偶然，碰巧；byrule:按規(guī)則，按規(guī)矩；inturn:依次；invain:徒勞，白費(fèi)力氣。根據(jù)句意，選A

9.A句意：信不信由你，他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科學(xué)界引起了不小的轟動。固定搭配題。believeitornot為固定短語，意思為：信不信由你

10.C這場暴風(fēng)雨造成了很大破壞，導(dǎo)致了很多人死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞的數(shù)

【精析】C當(dāng)damage表示抽象意義的破壞，損害時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，dodamage為固定搭配，意為造成損害；當(dāng)damage用作復(fù)數(shù)（damages）時(shí)，表示（法院判定的）損害賠償金。當(dāng)death表示抽象意義的死時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體的死亡人數(shù)或死亡事件時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.C不管有多么困難，我們必須相信自己，團(tuán)結(jié)一致。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，其后常跟名詞或動詞；however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，其后常跟形容詞或副詞。故選C

12.CC句意：當(dāng)瑪麗付賬的時(shí)候，她收到了一張她所付錢的等額收據(jù)。詞義辨析題。cheque：支票；ticket：票，入場券；receipt：收據(jù)；label：標(biāo)簽。所以根據(jù)句意，答案為C

13.B除非你的那個(gè)新經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃創(chuàng)造奇跡，否則我們今年將會賠錢。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，unless（除非，如果不）引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞willlose可知，主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

14.A他們的手表比市場上其他所有的手表都好。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配，意為優(yōu)于，勝過。故選A

15.C明天早上能否把你的自行車借我用一下?

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cbesokindastodo相當(dāng)于bekindenoughtodo,表示請，承蒙……不勝感激。此用法表示言語的委婉。故選C

16.B他們做晚飯的時(shí)候互相交談。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配，意為與某人談話。故選B

17.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：證明是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)；turnon：打開，發(fā)動；turnover：移交，翻閱，把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.C據(jù)說這個(gè)項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開展了，并且到目前為止一切都很順利。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是據(jù)說的意思，故應(yīng)用besaidto結(jié)構(gòu)，所以可排除選項(xiàng)B；因carryout與project為動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)A；選項(xiàng)D中to后應(yīng)為動詞原形，所以可排除。故選C

19.A和往常一樣，在面試之后，你還要參加語言測試。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞語態(tài)和非謂語動詞

【精析】A動詞interview（面試）與其邏輯主語you之間為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；另外after為介詞，常與動名詞搭配使用。故選A

20.A句意：我不想讓我父母中的任何一個(gè)知道我有男朋友。父母為兩人，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者中的任何一個(gè)，應(yīng)選擇either。any和none的對象均應(yīng)大于或等于三。neither意思為兩者都不，在這里意思不合適

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.E

26.E

27.A

28.B

29.E

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.他深信這個(gè)事實(shí)，因此堅(jiān)持己見

35.眾所周知，光速比聲速快

36.他們不斷地向父母征詢指導(dǎo)意見、解決問題的方法，讓父母幫助他們做出一些選擇

37.CC根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)主語為研究成果時(shí)，其謂語動詞applyto應(yīng)為被動形式，所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、B；在條件狀語從句中，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，D項(xiàng)中的wouldhavepaidoff表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，不符合句意。故選C

38.C人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)譯為itisgenerallyacceptedthat…，所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)A、B；作出貢獻(xiàn)應(yīng)譯為makecontributionsto，選項(xiàng)C、D都是定語從句，先行詞是materialandculturaladvancements，在這里to是介詞，其后不能用that，而應(yīng)用which。故選C

39.這位歌手總夢想著能躋身電臺排行榜的前十名

40.開車時(shí)你再小心也不為過

41.Individualfreedomdoesnotinanywaymeanthatyoucandowhatyoulikeatyourfreewill

42.Thesatisfactorylookonherfacesuggestedthatshelikedthehotel.【精析】本句考查介詞短語和賓語從句的翻譯。臉上應(yīng)譯為onone’sface,滿意的可譯為satisfactory,顯示可譯為suggest?？梢詫⑺矚g這個(gè)賓館譯為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。翻譯時(shí)，應(yīng)注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)

43.Hewaslateagainthismorning.Hemusthavegonetobedverylatelastnight

44.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D第一段講述了充足睡眠的好處，第二段概述了睡眠的四個(gè)層次，第三段講述了做夢時(shí)眼睛的一些動作，最后一段給出了一些有助于睡眠的方法。但是文章并沒有說明成年人所需要的平均睡眠時(shí)間是多少。故選D

45.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D題干的大意是：作者給郵局寫了一封感謝信是因?yàn)?。根?jù)文章第七、八句OneSundaymor