【2023年】陜西省商洛市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

【2023年】陜西省商洛市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.theweatherchanges,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseD.Butfor

2.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchattheparty.You_____withus（）

A.musthavecomeB.mustcomeC.shouldhavecomeD.shouldcome

3.Theinformationtechnologyhasgreatlypeople'slife（）

A.affectedB.effectC.impactD.infected

4.I’dratheryou（）talkaboutthismatterforthetimebeing

A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t

5.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict_________kind（）

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.Chinaisa________country,butAmericaisa________country（）

A.developing;developing

B.developed;developed

C.developing;developed

D.developed;haddeveloped

8.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe______forthetimebeing.

A.willnotsmoke

B.notsmoke

C.wouldnotsmoke

D.didnotsmoke

9.byalltheteammembers,theyfinallygotthebigprojectfortheircompany（）

A.TobesupportedB.SupportingC.HavingsupportedD.Supported

10.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.holeB.mudC.waterD.cover

12.13（）

A.toldB.indicatedC.readD.described

13.63.（）

A.belongingB.talkingC.referringD.responding

14.28.（）

A.examineB.watchC.findD.receive

15.54.（）

A.askB.warnC.tellD.promise

16.SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersare41butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.Thisis42exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent43allotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmust44workfull-timeorbeathomeallday,45instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonot46topassanyexaminationbeforetheyare47asstudents.Thisis48theuniversityiscalledopen.Theuniversitywas49inordertohelpa50groupofpeoplewhomissed51auniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.

ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywastheUniversityoftheAir.Theideawastoteachontheair,inotherwords,52radioandtelevision.Mostofthe53isdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople’s54.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalso55adviceatoneof283studycentersinthecounty.36weeksoftheyearhehastosend56worktoatutor,thepersonwho57him.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer58afull-timestudent.Tutorsandteachers59andstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeorfourstudentspassedtheirexaminations.60theydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears

（）

A.youngB.oldC.youngerD.older

17.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixtyfivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin63ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted

（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

18.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetup__21__inthemorningandreachhomelaterintheevening.

OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonis__22__housesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondon__23__agardencostsquitealottohire.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof__24__own.

Then,inthecountryonecanbefreefromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Althoughonehasto__25__earlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnight,and,duringweekendsand__26__summerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifone__27__gardens,onecanspendone’ssparetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingahundredandoneotherjobswhich__28__inthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofaperson__29__hassharedthesecretsofnature.

Somepeople,however,take__30__incountrythings;forthemhappinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,shopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewould__31__thattheirlifewasnotworth__32__iftheyhadtolivea__33__outsideLondon.Awalkinoneoftheparksandavisit__34__theseaeverysummerisallthecountrylifethey__35__（）A.at8o’clockB.laterC.earlierD.slowly

19.13）（）

A.holdB.leaveC.dropD.give

20.64.（）

A.drinkingB.drinkC.todrinkD.drank

三、翻譯(3題)21.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes（煙氣）

22.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently

23.他此行所見(jiàn)所聞都給他留下了深刻的印象

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity_________togethertofightagainstterrorism（）

25.Pauljusthad________（）

26.Therearetenstoriesinthisbook,_________arethemostinterestingones（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow（）heagreed（）not

A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor

六、單選題(0題)28.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

參考答案

1.C以防天氣變化，請(qǐng)隨身帶件外套吧。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?，由于；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incase:萬(wàn)一,以防萬(wàn)一，假如;butfor:要不是，如果沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.C我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。你真應(yīng)該和我們一起來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cshouldhave+過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做，而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做的行為，符合題意；musthave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)；must+動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測(cè)；should+動(dòng)詞原形表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.A信息技術(shù)極大地影響了人們的生活。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aaffect:（v.）影響，感染；effect:（n.）效果，影響，作用，（v.）使發(fā)生，引起，實(shí)現(xiàn)；impact:（v./n.）撞擊，沖擊，影響；infect:（v.）感染，傳染。根據(jù)空后的people'slife和空前的has可知，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A

4.B我寧愿你暫時(shí)不要談?wù)撨@件事。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Bwouldrather+從句是一個(gè)常用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型。forthetimebeing意為暫時(shí)，目前，所以從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，意為寧愿……，還是……好些。故選B

5.A【翻譯】這個(gè)男孩列了幾個(gè)例子來(lái)支持他的觀點(diǎn)。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配Ainsupportof為固定搭配，意為“支持”。故選A。

6.B

7.C中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，而美國(guó)是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdeveloping：發(fā)展中的；developed：發(fā)達(dá)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.B【翻譯】醫(yī)生建議她暫時(shí)不要吸煙。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣B在表示命令、要求、建議等含義的動(dòng)詞，如suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise等后接的賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggested(建議)可知，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用其否定形式，即“shouldnot+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，should可以省略，所以空處應(yīng)用(should)notsmoke。故選B。

9.D在全體團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的支持下，他們最終為公司贏得了那個(gè)大項(xiàng)目。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞，且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意和句中的by可知，they與support之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)是不定式的被動(dòng)式，表示目的或?qū)?lái)；B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行；C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示主動(dòng)和已完成，均不符合題意。故選D

10.B句意：除非你年滿十六周歲，否則就不能取得駕照。該題考查的是連詞unless的用法，意為：如果不，除非。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句

11.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

hole：洞；mud：泥；water：水；cover：遮蔽物。根據(jù)下文可知，此處表達(dá)的是注意到我鞋子上的洞。故選A

12.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Ctell：告訴；indicate：表明；read：讀，寫著；describe：描述。在英語(yǔ)中，表示紙條上寫著某一信息時(shí)一般用read或say。故選C

13.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】C句意：此外，很多兒童讀物都有圖片，圖片可以為你提供線索，如讓你了解文章談及的內(nèi)容或人物。根據(jù)本句中的towhatortowhom可知，此處應(yīng)選referring。belongto：屬于；talkto：與……談話；referto：涉及，提到；respondto：回應(yīng)，回答。故選C

14.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cexamine：檢查；watch：觀看；find：發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)；receive：收到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的飲具總是滿的可知，應(yīng)選C

15.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】C此處指的是總有人來(lái)告訴作者他有一個(gè)好父親。ask:問(wèn)；warn：警告；tell：告訴；promise：許諾。故選C

16.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C前一句提到有些學(xué)生20年前就已離校，因此，他們年齡應(yīng)稍大。由此可推知，空格處含有比較之意，再結(jié)合后面的至少21歲，可確定選C

17.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題