上海市奉賢區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023年初三畢業(yè)班第二次中考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題試卷含解析

上海市奉賢區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023年初三畢業(yè)班第二次中考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?—Becauseitis__________winterinGuangzhou.A．a(chǎn)scoldas B．muchcolderthanC．notsoclodas D．notcolderthan2、—Whatdoyourparentsdobefore?—Theyusuallysweepawaythedust(灰塵)oftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.A．theLanternFestivalB．theSpringFestivalC．theMid-autumnDayD．theDragonBoatFestival3、---Wouldyouliketoseethedocumentaryatthecinemathisevening?---Wonderful!That’s________whatIwanttodo.A．hardly B．exactly C．nearly D．commonly4、Hemingway(海明威)isoneofthemostfamouswriterswithmanywonderfulworks____wasborninAmerica.A．who B．which C．what5、—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?—Thankyou.________.A．It’syourduty. B．Don’tmentionit C．Doasyoulike D．Itcouldn’tbebetter.6、—HowdoyoulikethefishIcookedforyou?—Ihaven’thadityet.However,it________good.A．smells B．tastesC．sounds D．feels7、ChinaDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherand___thefastdevelopmentofourcountry.A．tryoutfor B．fitfor C．pushfor D．cheerfor8、Iwon’t_______workinghardontheEnglishtestevenifIfailit.A．enjoy B．regret C．consider D．practice9、Theyoungman________yellow___________hiskeysinhisoffice.He’sforgetfulandcan’tenterthehouse.A．in;left B．on;forgot C．in;hasleft D．on;hasforgotten10、—Judy,whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?—Ithinkitisoneof______periodsinmylife.A．wonderful B．themostwonderful C．morewonderfulⅡ.完形填空11、Thanksgivingwasalmosthere.Themenuhadbeenset.Theshoppinglisthadbeenmade.1seemedperfect.Icouldtasteturkey,gravyandmashedpotatoes.Picturesofstrawberrysauceandpumpkinpieflashedthroughmy2.Ilickedmylips.Therewouldalsobesweetpotatoes,apples,vegetablesandmushrooms.Icouldn’t3!Theday4Thanksgivingmydadcalledafamilymeeting.Hesaidweneededtopracticebeing5.“Therefore,onThanksgivingDaywearegoingto6atahomelessshelter（避難所）.”Icouldn’tbelievethiswashappening.Sowewouldn’tcookourownThanksgivingdinner.Theholidaywouldn’tbethesame.Ithoughtthe7wouldberuined（毀掉）.Myheartsank.Thenextmorning,wewokeupearlytogototheshelter.Ihad8greatexpectations.Assoonaswearrived,wegottowork.Therewassomuchtobedone.9allIcouldthinkaboutwasthedinnerIcouldn’tenjoy,Iwassodisappointed.Thosethoughts10disappeared.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedhundredsofpeople11theshelter.Forsome,thiswastheonlyhotmealtheywouldeatthatweek.Forothers,itwastheirfirsttimetoeataThanksgivingmeal.Peoplewereso12.Laughterfilledtheshelter.ThroughthisexperienceI13thatitismoremeaningfultogivethantoreceive.WhenIgaveupwhatIwanted,IdiscoveredhowmuchI14.Finally,IgottounderstandThanksgivingisatimetolookfor15tobless（祝福）others.Intheend,thatThanksgivingbecameamemorableexperience.1．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything2．A．mind B．mouth C．eye D．nose3．A．understand B．help C．wait D．stand4．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．on D．from5．A．hopeful B．helpful C．relaxed D．pleased6．A．giveout B．comeout C．workout D．helpout7．A．week B．month C．year D．day8．A．some B．many C．more D．no9．A．Because B．So C．But D．Although10．A．quickly B．hardly C．luckily D．probably11．A．comeinto B．breakinto C．dropby D．passby12．A．proud B．happy C．nervous D．easy13．A．learned B．told C．showed D．heard14．A．lose B．have C．expect D．forget15．A．people B．ways C．love D．a(chǎn)imⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1．a(chǎn)rtwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2．(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3．thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4．(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5．/′fe?m?s/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6．a(chǎn)largepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7．/said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8．(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9．/pr?ˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10．(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、SUMMERARTCLASS:DRAWINGIwillbeofferingDrawingasasummerartclass,youwilllearnthebasicskillsforgooddrawing,suchasdrawingbasicformsandcomposition.Eachstudentwillcompletehisorherownartwork.Where:AMother‘sTouchDaycareWho:Boysandgirlsfrom12-14yearsoldDates:June7-July26Time:Saturdaysfrom10:00-11:00A．MCost:$20forsuppliesand$80forclassNotes:Studentswillkeepalloftheirsupplieswhentheclassisover.Waysofpayment:A)TotalamountdueatthefirstclassB)Twopaymentsof$60and$40atthebeginningofeachmonth.THEARTIST:MynameisTiffanyBallard.IwillbeteachingDrawinginthesummer.Formoreinformationaboutmeandmyartworks.PleasecheckoutmywebsiteatHowtosignup:Callmeorsendanemailtosignup.Iwillrecordyourinformationandsaveaplaceforyouintheclass.Phone:213-7901Email:wonderart@gmailcomSpaceislimited.Signupassoonaspossible!April1st,20191．Theposteraboveismostprobablywrittentostudentsin_______.A．primaryschools B．middleschools C．highschools D．universities2．Ifaboytakespartintheclass,heshouldpay_______intotal.A．$40 B．$60 C．$80 D．$1003．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theclasswilllastovertwomonths,B．MaybetherewillbenoplaceifyousignuplateC．SigningupisonlyallowedonApril1st,2019D．Studentscanlearnsomespecialskillsintheclass.4．Wecan_______formoreinformationabouttheteacher'sartworks.A．makeacallat213-7901 B．gotoaMother'sTouchDaycareC．visit D．sendanemailtowonderart@B14、“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”askedDonna,my10-year-olddaughter.DonnawasveryshyandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon.”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia.”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura’smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter’sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian’sniece.1．Whowouldcometothewriter’shouse?A．Lillian.B．LauraC．Donna.2．Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”mean_________.A．tohelpherbecomesmartB．tohelpherwalkoutofherhouseC．tohelpherbecomelessshy3．Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe_________.A．hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,tooB．wasfromWashingtonHeightsC．wasLillian’sniece4．Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?Because_________.A．herbestfriendlostherlifeonatripB．shemovedtoNewJerseyC．herbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida5．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat_________.A．LauraisashygirlB．LauraisoutgoingC．LauraandDonnaareofthesameageC15、“Color,color,color!”arethewordsofartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children’sbooks.Hismostfamousbook,TheVeryHungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren’sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt”.Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric’schildren’sbooks,his“ArtArt”isfullofbrightandclearcolor.HesaysthathelovescolorsomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin19,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarⅡbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocoloranywhere.Attheendofthewar,“whencolorcameback”,Ericexplains,“Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolor.Colorisaveryimportantpartofmywork.”That’strue.Ericpaintsbrightcolorsonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage(拼貼藝術(shù)).Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt”.Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes(服裝).Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolors-everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthat’salotofcolor!1．WhendidEricshow“ArtArt”tothepublic?A．In19. B．In1993. C．In1997. D．In2013.2．WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarⅡ?A．Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolor.B．Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight.C．Becausehecouldn’tdrawverygoodpaintings.D．Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric’sbook“ArtArt”.B．ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C．Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.D．EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.4．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks.B．Eric’s“ArtArt”ispopularwithpeople.C．Eric’sloveforcolorledhimtosuccess.D．Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.D16、Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgottolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Howcanwelessen(減少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustobeythetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians(行人),it’sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements(人行道).Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It’snotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Teens(青少年)shouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.1．Thousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroadeveryyear,mostofthemare______.A．childrenanddriversB．oldpeopleandchildrenC．oldpeopleandblindpeopleD．teensanddrivers2．Tolessentrafficaccidents,weshouldn’t______.A．runquicklyB．walkquicklyC．besurethattheroadisclearD．lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain3．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat______willbesafe.A．drivingtoofastB．runningacrosstheroadC．walkingalonethepavementsD．playinginthestreet4．Whydooldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad?A．Becausetheydon’tlookandlisten.B．Becausetheywalktoofast.C．Becausetheyarenotcareful.D．Becausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.5．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Neverplayinthestreet.B．Beingsafeinthestreet.C．LookandlistenbeforewecrosstheroadD．.Stopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.E17、SquareDanceABCisanexcitingnewwaytopractisesquaredancing.◆Enjoyafunny,easybeginner'ssquaredance,withnoexperienceneeded.◆Therearethreedifferentdances.TheA,BandCdancescanbeexperiencedinanyorder.ThisisthemaindifferencebetweenSquareDanceABCandthetraditional"lesson-based"way.Youcandothethreebeginner'sdancesinanyorder.◆Insteadofwaitinguntilaclassstartsonceayear,peoplecanstartSquareDanceABCanytime.Afterallthreedances(inanyorder),dancershavelearned22squaredancemovements.ThenextstepistheexperiencedABCdance,usingall22movements.Itiseasytoconvincepeopletotrysquaredancinganytime.Mostpeoplethattryitwilllikeit.SquareDanceABCwillbringlotsofchancesforfun,fitnessandfriends!Comeon,andwe'llmakethisprojectaseasyasA-B-C!Ifyouhavequestionsorcommentsaboutthissite,pleaseemailusatWebmaster@SquareDanceABC．com.1．Whomightbeinterestedinthiswebsite?A．Kidsthataregoodatdrawing.B．Peoplethatwanttolearntodance.C．Adultsthatwanttogotravelling.D．Volunteersthatwanttoteachchildren.2．IfyouwanttojoininSquareDanceABC,you__________________.A．canstartatanytime B．havetowaitforawholeyearC．musthavesquaredancingexperience D．needtogetlotsoffriendstohelpyou3．IfyoujoininSquareDanceABC,youcan________________.A．savelotsofmorleyforaholidayB．trysquaredancingonlyonceC．stayhealthyandmakelotsoffriendsD．learntheEnglishlettersABCmoreeasily4．Thepassageisprobably_____________.A．a(chǎn)nadvertisementbyanEnglishclubB．a(chǎn)ninvitationbyanEnglishclubC．a(chǎn)napplicationbyasportsclubD．a(chǎn)nadvertisementbyadanceclubF18、1．SunnyEnglishClubisfor______.A．nurses B．policemen C．students2．Youwillpay_______ifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear.A．300yuan B．600yuan C．1200yuan3．YoucanvisitOceanMuseum_______.A．onSaturday B．onWednesday C．onMonday4．OnecangetfreeexaminationsinHealthCentreifheis_______.A．9 B．73 C．675．Ifyouareinterestedinthelifeoffish,youshouldgoto______.A．HealthCentre B．OceanMuseum C．SunnyEnglishclubⅤ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、假如你叫李華，如今越來(lái)越多的青少年崇尚過(guò)洋節(jié)而淡化了對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的認(rèn)識(shí)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封E-mail向你的筆友Peter介紹一下中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日----春