2017年12月山大網(wǎng)絡(luò)英語三試題

CollegeEnglishTestforNon-EnglishMajorsofAdultEducation（英語三）I.VocabularyandStructureThereare35incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheOneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.DoyouwanttocomeforaBonmymotorbike?A.runB.rideC.drive D.walk2.TherepairstomycarCmealotofmoney.A.worth B.prize C.cost D.spend3.______A___thereisnoopposition,Iwillactasrepresentativeofourclass.A.provided(that) B.supposed(that)C.opposed(that) D.proved(that)4.She_____D____(up)herforeheadindisgust.A.looked B.pushed C.pulled D.wrinkled5.SomethinghastobedoneDtherecentriseinunemployment.A.tocounter B.tocount C.toaccount D.toencounter6.Thepartyleaderisanextremeleft-winger,buthisdeputyismoreBinhisviews.A.modest B.moderate C.monitor D.modern7.In____A_____ofherapology,wedecidedtotakenofurtheraction.A.viewB.factC.ideaD.opinion8.Theboy’s__B__developmentwasveryadvancedforhisage.A.intelligent B.intellectualC.internalD.external9.Youmaykeepthebookafurtherweek_____D_______nooneelserequiresit.A.asifB.evenifC.eventhoughD.providedthat10.Thewriter__C__thequestionofenvironmentalpollutioninhisarticle.A.keptfromB.kepttoC.keptupD.keptin11.TheteachersaidTomis__B___averageinhislessons.A.onB.aboveC.overD.up12.Friendly_____C_____betweendifferentpeoplesfacilitatetheculturalandeconomicinterchange.A.contestsB.contentsC.contactsD.concerts13.Henoted_____A____heraddressonapieceofpaper.A.down B.on C.up D.in14.Thisisaprivatediningroomwherememberscould____C_____groupsoffriends.A.welcome B.accept C.entertain D.receive15.We______A________tothehotelmanagerthattheroomwastoonoisy.A.complained B.told C.talked D.spoke16.Hewastoldthathewas____B_____toinquireintothecauseoftheaccident.A.posted B.assigned C.sent D.placed17.Theamountofsleepapersonneedsalsoincreasesifhe/shehasbeendeprivedofsleepinpreviousdays.(A)A.takenaway B.cured C.rid D.ensured18.Whatisreallyabnormalsleepinessisnowalmostthenorm.(C)A.unique B.regular C.unusual D.odd19.Themicroscopecan___C_theobject100timesindiameter.A.intensifyB.strengthen C.magnifyD.expand20.Eatingtoomuchsugarcanlead__D__allsortsofhealthproblems.A.in B.on C.until D.to21.Somepeopleliketoownacarasasymbolof___C.A.place B.post C.status D.position22.Theoldladyisfriendly.Shefeelsno__D_towardsanybody.A.capability B.probabilityC.possibility D.hostility__D_goodweather,ourshipwillreachShanghaiMondayevening.A.ProvidedB.DespiteC.ConsideredD.Given24.Thechildrenare_A_computergames.A.addictedtoB.attemptedtoC.adoptedtoD.associatedto25.You’llhavetoworkharderto_A_upwiththetopstudentsinyourclass.A.catchB.takeC.holdD.makeII.ClozeThereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblankareprovidedfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthepassage.CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.36mostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn’tfeelreallypoor37hehasacar.TherearethreemainreasonsthecarbecamesopopularintheUnitedStates.38ofallthecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableand39formoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.Thesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefact40theUnitedStatesneverdevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublic41.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-service42byplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceis43reallymadecarspopular.Americansdon’tliketowaitforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketohaveto44anexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswant45tohave.A36.A.WithoutacarB.NotwithacarC.WithoutnocarD.WithnotacarB37.A.althoughB.whenC.whetherD.butA38.A.FirstB.FirstlyC.AtfirstD.ThefirstC39.A.cheapB.mostcheapC.cheapestD.cheaperB40.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whatD41.A.movementB.carriageC.shippingD.transportationC42.A.providingB.toprovideC.providedD.providesB43.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whichA44.A.followB.furtherC.chaseD.runB45.A.bestB.mostC.worstD.leastIII.ReadingComprehensionTherearethreereadingpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questions.EachquestionisprovidedwithfouranswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestanswersthequestion.Passage1AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanautomobilefromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchinwaswalkingaroundtheshinynewcar,admiringit.“Isthisyourcar,Mister?”heasked.Paulnodded.“MybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywasastounded.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcostyounothing?Boy,Iwish….”Hehesitated.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheladsaidjarredPaulallthewaydowntohisheels.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinastonishment,thenimpulsivelyheadded,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmyautomobile?”“Ohyes,I’dlovethat.”Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesaglow,said,“Mister,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheladwanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecould25.We___A__withyouastotheprecisemeaningofthisphrase.A.distinguishB.differentiate C.differD.disintegrateII.ClozeThereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblankareprovidedfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthepassage.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealth.Buthowtokeephealthy?Differentpeoplemaygivedifferentanswers36thisquestion.Inmyopinion,itisessentialtodothefollowing.First,itisabsolutelynecessarytotake37exerciseeveryday.Researchshowsthatgettingplentyofexercisemakestheheartbeatfasterandthelungsworkharder.This38theheart,reducesthechanceofheartattack,andhelps39bloodpressure.That’swhymoreandmorepeoplearebecomingactiveinvariouskindsofsportsandexercises.Everymorning40peoplegetupearlyandtakemuchexercise.SomepracticeTaiJiQuanandswordplay41othersrun,jog,walkordancetomusic.Intheafternoon,therearealsomanypeoplekeendownsports.Someplaybasketballorvolleyballortabletennis,others42gymnasticsortrackevents.Throughsportsandexercises,peoplebecomehealthierandstronger.Medicalresearchershaveprovedthatwhatpeopleeataffectstheirhealth.They43peopletoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesandlessmeatsuchasbeefandporkbecausemeatcontainsmorefatthanpoultryandfish.Fatcanbuildupinthearteries,blocktheflowofblood,andcauseaheartattackorstroke.Gettingridofbadhabits44smokinganddrinkingalcoholisalsoanimportantwaytokeephealthy.Smokinganddrinkingalcoholinjureone’shealthagreatdeal,andthereforeshouldbegivenup.Unfortunatelyfewpeoplefollowthisadvice.Ifpeoplefollowthesethreewaysofkeeping45,theycangreatlyimprovetheirhealth.D36.A.of B.at C.for D.toB37.A.any B.some C.many D.lotsD38.A.strengthen B.strengths C.strength D.strengthensC39.A.low B.slower C.lower D.slowC40.A.much B.lots C.many D.greatA41.A.while B.but C.yet D.duringD42.A.bringinfor B.takeinfor C.comeinfor D.goinforA43.A.advise B.advice C.devise D.deviceB44.A.for B.like C.to D.atB45.A.fits B.fit C.fitful D.FitfullyIII.ReadingComprehensionTherearetworeadingpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questions.EachquestionisprovidedwithfouranswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestanswersthequestion.Passage1AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanautomobilefromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchinwaswalkingaroundtheshinynewcar,admiringit.“Isthisyourcar,Mister?”heasked.Paulnodded.“MybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywasastounded.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcostyounothing?Boy,Iwish….”Hehesitated.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheladsaidjarredPaulallthewaydowntohisheels.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinastonishment,thenimpulsivelyheadded,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmyautomobile?”“Ohyes,I’dlovethat.”Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesaglow,said,“Mister,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheladwanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigautomobile.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.Heranupthesteps.TheninalittlewhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippledbrother.Hesathimdownonthebottomstep,thensortofsqueezedupagainsthimandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI’mgonnagiveyouonejustlikeit…,thenyoucanseeforyourselfalltheprettythingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheladtothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembeganamemorableholidayride.ThatChristmasEve,PaullearnedwhatJesusmeantwhenhehadsaid:“Itismoreblessedtogive….”46.Theboywasastounded.(B)A.Hewasverysurprised. B.Hewassosurprisedthathewasshocked.C.Hewasextremelysurprised. D.Thecarwassobeautifulthathefeltexcited.47.Paullookedattheboy…,thenimpulsivelyheadded,“….”(A)A.hedidthiswithoutplanningandthinking B.hedidthiswithcarefulthinkingC.hewasimpelledbyhisbrothertodothis D.hewasforcedbyhismothertodothis48.TheboywasnotcomingfastbecauseD.A.hewascomingdownthesteps B.hewantedtositdownonthestepsC.hewantedtoseethecarclearly D.hewascarryinghiscrippledbrother49.He…squeezedupagainsthimandpointedtothecar.(D)A.movedcloserandtouchedhim B.heldhimtightlyinhisarmsC.pushedhimnearertothecar D.pulledhimcloserandsupportedhim50.…thethreeofthembeganamemorableholidayride.(C)A.easytoremember B.likelytobenoticeableC.worthremembering D.likelytobeseenIV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.71.Expertsinpsychologybelievethatformanypeople,moneyisanimportantsymbolofstrengthandinfluence.心理學(xué)專家認(rèn)為，對于很多人來說，金錢是一種非常重要的力量和影響力的象征。72.Thewidespreadpracticeof“burningthecandleatbothends”hascreatedsomuchsleepdeprivationthatwhatisreallyabnormalsleepinessisnowalmostthenorm.“燃燒蠟燭兩頭”的廣泛實(shí)踐已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了大量的睡眠剝奪，真正失常的睡眠如今卻都已經(jīng)被視為正常。73.Manypeoplethinkthatthewomen’smovement,apoliticalandsocialefforttogivewomenthesamestatusandrightsasmen,wasaresultofthisisolationandseparationofwomeninthesuburbs.很多人認(rèn)為，婦女運(yùn)動(dòng)也即要求給予女性與男性一樣的權(quán)利和地位的政治和社會(huì)努力，是由于將女人隔絕和孤立于郊區(qū)的結(jié)果。74.There’snosecrettosuccessinEnglishlearning.It’sjustacaseofhardwork.英語學(xué)習(xí)中沒有成功的秘訣。這只是一個(gè)艱苦工作的例子。75.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.他哥哥把它送給了他圣誕節(jié)，他沒有花一分錢。V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.好幾雙鞋子都試穿過了，但沒有一雙是令人滿意的。(tryon)Somepairsofshoeshavebeentriedon,butnooneissatisfying.77.那棟高樓使我們家照不到陽光。(depriveof)Thattallbuildingdeprivedthesunofourhome.78.每個(gè)隊(duì)員都對這次勝利作了貢獻(xiàn)。(contribute)Eachplayercontributedtothevictory.79.你的建議理論上聽來不錯(cuò)，但實(shí)際上行得通嗎？(inpractice)Youradvicesoundsgoodintheory,butdoesitworkinpractice?80.Paul下了車，抱起那孩子，把他放在了自己的汽車前座上。(lift)Paulgotoutofthecar,liftedthechildandputhimonthefrontseatofhiscarCollegeEnglishTestforNon-EnglishMajorsofAdultEducation（英語三）I.VocabularyandStructureThereare35incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheOneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Iwantyouto____B__________eachsumofthemoneyyouspent.A.amounttoB.accountforC.aimtoD.intendto2.Whenyoudonotunderstandaword,youcanlookit___D______inthisdictionary.A.onB.withC.forD.up3.MyhusbandandI______B________conflictingopinionsonthismatter.A.makeB.holdC.keepD.take4.Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrange______B_________?A.meansB.mannerC.matterD.measure5.Thedoctorshavedevelopedanew_____C_____inheartsurgery.A.technology B.technical C.technique D.technician6.Nothingismoreirritatingthanpeoplewhodonotkeep_____D_____thepoint.A.on B.up C.along D.to7.Thegovernmenthasannouncedreductionsinthecountry’sdefense_____C_____.A.plan B.arrangement C.budget D.scheme8.Thenewscametousatlast.Herseverelook____D______howshereallyfelt.A.related B.talked C.spoke D.reflected9.Whilewemaygetusedtoasleep-deprivingschedule,ourjudgment,reactiontime,andotherfunctionsarestillimpaired.(A)A.affected B.damaged C.mendedD.repaired10.Caffeineandotherstimulantscannotovercometheeffectsofseveresleepdeprivation.(C)A.strengthen B.submit C.defeat D.overpower11.Themanagerisresponsible_____C___makingsurethattheshopisrunproperlythewholeday.A.in B.to C.for D.on12.“Doyouhave_____C___experienceofthistypeofwork?”Themanageraskedtheapplicant.A.foregoing B.before C.previous D.past13.Thefirst_____C___camefromEuropetoAmerica,thenewlandintheearly17thcentury.A.emigrant B.emigration C.immigrant D.immigration14.Bigmenarenot___B_____strongmen;wemustnotsupposethatmenarestrongmerelybecausetheyarebig.A.ordinarily B.commonly C.necessarily D.usually15.Theaudience_____D______theplayverymuchandtimeandagainclappedloudly.A.enforcedB.engagedC.enhancedD.enjoyed16.Didthepeople____B_______largeapproveofthegovernmentpolicy?A.inB.atC.onD.for17.Therewasalong____C_______beforeheansweredthetelephone.A.stopB.breakC.intervalD.occasion18.I’mnotparticular_____C_______myclothes;Idon’tmindwhatIwear.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for19.WillyoumeetmeCwewerelastnight?A.there B.when C.where D.then20.HowsooncanIbeBasamemberoftheschoolfootballteam?A.received B.admitted C.allowed D.permitted21.Someairplanesare____D______going1,000milesanhour.A.ableof B.possibleof C.probableof D.capableof22.Empty_____B_____makesthemostsound.A.ship B.vessel C.boat D.yacht23.TheyhadDevidencethatthefactorywasresponsibleforthepollution.A.inclusive B.seclusive C.exclusive D.conclusive24.TheyoungMr.WanghasBinthearmyfortwentyyears.A.serviced B.served C.maintained D.stayed25.Weneedto_____D____thequalityofourgoodsbutnotincreasetheprice.A.remain B.retain C.stay D.maintain26.OxfordhasBritain’soldestpublicmuseumwhichwas____D_______in1683.A.found B.finding C.founding D.foundedII.ClozeThereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblankareprovidedfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthepassage.ThemechanicsofeatingCorrectly,nooneshouldstarteatinguntileveryonehasbeenserved.36,ifsomepeopleareservedbeforeothers,theunservedshouldturntotheserved,andsay“Don’twait;pleasestart.”Theserveddo37,butpickslowlyattheirfoodsothattheotherswillbeabletocatchup.Thesetofsilverware38youataclassydinnercanbeformidable,buttheruleissimple:useitfromtheoutsidein.Thatis,youusetheoutsidespoon39yoursoup,themiddleonefordessert,andtheinneroneforyourcoffee.Weeatnearlyeverythingwithafork,whichmostpeople40intherighthand.Ifsomethinghastobecutup,youswitchyourknifetotherighthandand41yourcutting,thenlaydowntheknife,switchtheforktotherighthandandeat.Englishpeopleprefertheefficiencyofkeepingtheforkinthelefthandandknifeintheright.Spoon-feedingFoodstooliquidtobeeatenwithaforkareeatenwithaspoon.Itis42formtodrinkfromyousoupbowl,whichshouldnotbeliftedfromthetable.Whenyouare43,laythespoonontheplateunderthesoupbowl.Youshowthatyouhavefinishedbylayingtheknifeandforkside-by-sideontheright-handsideoftheplate.Thecheck44fatherandtwobrotherswhowentouttodinnermaysplitthecheckthreeways.Inafamilythisismostunusual,butamongfriends,splittingthecheckiscommon.Ifyoudon’towemeandIdon’toweyouwehaveanice45relationship.D36.A.However B.Somehow C.Inspiteof D.WhereasC37.A.such B.so C.it D./B38.A.faced B.facing C.faces D.faceD39.A.with B.at C.of D.forD40.A.have B.get C.grasp D.holdC41.A.grasp B.take C.make D.doC42.A.the B.a C.bad D.someD43.A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.finishedB44.A.Any B.Some C.The D.AD45.A.never B.ever C.evenly D.EvenIII.ReadingComprehensionTherearetwopassages.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questions.EachquestionisprovidedwithfouranswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestanswersthequestion.Passage1Onthedeathofhiswealthyoldfather,Duncaninheritedalotofmoneyandproperty,butthoughhisfatherhadalwaysbeenaverygenerousman,Duncanwasofaverydifferentcharacter.Infact,alotofpeoplewhoknewhimcalledhimamiser.Thiswasnotquiteright,becausemisersusuallyspendaslittleoftheirwealthonthemselvesastheygiveaway.ButDuncanwasnotlikethatatall.Hehadalwayslikedtofeelrich;tohavethebestofeverythingforhimself,gotothebestrestaurants,stayinthebesthotels,havebeautifulhousesandexpensiveholidays.Duncanhadneverhadajob,andwhilehisfatherwasalive,hehadatfirstbeenkeptonratherasmallallowance.Duncanhadaskedhisfatherseveraltimeswhetherhecouldincreasethis,buthisfatherknewabouttheyoungman’sextravagantwaysandinhiswisdom,alwaysrefusedtodoso.Butthen,whenDuncanwastwenty-one,theoldman,whowasalreadysixty-fiveandretired,suggestedthatheshouldmarry.“I’mfeelingold,”hesaidtohisson,“andI’dliketoseesomegrandchildrenbeforeIdie.”Duncanwasnotkeentohavetheexpenseofawife,andthenchildren,buthisfathersaid,“Ifyoumarry,I’llincreaseyourallowanceinexchange.”“Byhowmuch?”Duncansaid.“Wifeandchildrencostalotofmoney.”Hisfather,laughed