【三維設(shè)計】2017版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits跟蹤檢測外研版必修2

#Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsDDDDDDDDDDDD(ODD20DD)A(201DDDDDDDDDD )Itis7amandthealarmisgoingoff.Youknowyouhavetobeoutofbedtocatchthebus.Buttheurgetoburyyourselfinthebediseversostrong.Soundsfamiliar?Whyisitthatteensfinditdifficulttogetthemselvesoutofbedintimeeverymorningorstaysharpandfocusedduringthefirstcoupleofhoursofschool?Duringadolescence,thebodygoesthroughmanychangesandtheseincludeashiftinsleeppatterns.ResearchersfromMIThavebeentrackingthebody5sneedforsleepinteenagers.Theyfoundthatthoughadolescentsneedasmuchas9.5hoursofsleepaday,theygettobedlaterandlaterwitheachpassingyear.Infact,thesleepcycleshiftslaterbyasmuchas12to18minuteseachyearbetweentheagesof10and20DSobythetimea10DyearDoldwhosleepsat8pmgrowstobe17or18,hisbodynaturallywantstostayuptill10D30pmor11pm.Accordingtoresearchers,thisisbecauseofahormonecalledmelatonin(DODD)thatissecreted(DD)bythepinealglandDatinystructuredeepinsidethebrain.Melatoninregulatesthebody5snaturaldayDnightrhythms.Itcausesapersontobecomesleepybyloweringhisbody5scoretemperature.Inteens,melatoninissecretedmuchlaterintheeveningandcontinuestoincreasethroughoutthenight.Thismakesitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearlierastheydidintheiryoungeryears.Likewise,theeffectofmelatonincontinuesuntilmuchlaterinthemorning,makingithardforthemtowakeupearly.Astudyfoundthatatleastoneinfourteensistiredandfallsasleepinschoolatleastonceaweek.Duringsleep,importantbodyfunctionsandbrainactivitieshappen.Sohowcanteenagersgettheirsleepenough?TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)recommendsthatmiddleandhighschoolsshouldstartlaterDnotbefore8D30am.Thisshouldgiveteenssomemoretimetosleepatnight.DDDDDDDDDDDDDD DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 睡覺周期的改變實際上受制于大腦中一種被稱為褪黑激素的荷爾蒙。1口FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatifyousleeplate,thenextdayyoushould

A．staysharpCA．staysharpC．getuplateD．stayuplate解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段提到為什么孩子們早上不愿起床，第二段緊接著分析原因，說明孩子們睡覺晚是他們早上賴床的原因，故 C項正確。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A．Thestudentswanttostayup.Theshiftsofthesleepcycle.C．Thepinealglandsecretesmelatonin.D．Theadolescentssleeplate.解析：選B代詞指代題。第二段提到了睡覺周期的改變，第三段緊接著解釋造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因，因此 this指睡覺周期的改變，故 B項正確。Theteensgotosleeplaterthanbeforebecause .A．melatoninissecretedmuchlaterB．melatoninregulatesthesleeptimeC．theysleepalotinthedaytimeD．theyneedtofinishtheirhomework解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“In teens,melatoninissecretedmuchlaterintheeveningandcontinuestoincreasethroughoutthenight.”可知，孩子們睡覺晚是由褪黑激素分泌晚造成的，口 A項正確。AccordingtoAAP'srecommendation,middleandhighschoolsshould .A．letteenssleepinthedayletthestudentsbeactiveC．delaythestarttimeD．startlaterat8am解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句話可知， APP建議初中和高中上午上課的時間應(yīng)該推遲，故 C項正確。B（2016?沈陽市高三質(zhì)檢 ）BigmessagingappsabroadWhileWeChatisChina'sbiggestmobilemessagingapp（應(yīng)用軟件）,therearemanyequivalentappsinothercountriesthatoffersimilarfeatures.WhatsApp（US）Users:morethan300millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryDeatures:textchats,pushDtoDtalk,filesharing,locationsharingWithmorethan300millionactiveusers,WhatsAppisoneofWeChat5sbiggestcompetitors.DevelopedbytwoexDYahooemployeesin2009,WhatsApporiginallyfocusedontextchats,butonAug.6italsostartedpushDtoDtalkservice.It5snotedforitsaccessibility,easeofuseandtheabsence(DD)ofadverts.Theserviceisfreeforthefirstyear,afterwhichD|SO.99(6.06yuan)ischargedforaoneDyearsubscription.KakaoTalk(SouthKorea)Users:morethan100millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandBada(anoperatingsystemdevelopedbySamsung)Deatures:textchats,groupchats,pushDtoDtalk,groupcalls,filesharingWithmorethan100millionusersinmorethan230countries,KakaoTalkisamultiDplatform(DDD)textingapplicationthatallowsuserstosendandreceivemessagesforfree.WithKakaoTalk,userscanmessageeachotheroneDonDoneoringroupchatswithunlimitednumbersoffriends.Youcanalsochoosefrommorethan250animatedemoticonsandsharethemwithfriends.Line(Japan)Users:morethan200millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandPCDeatures:textchats,groupchats,pushDtoDtalk,filesharing,locationsharing,gaming,stickersLinetopsthelistofthemostdownloadedfreeappsin52countries.Apartfromtextandvoicemessaging,Lineprovidesitsuserswithmorethan250originalstickersandemoticonstobuyfromitsownshop.Inthefirstquarterof2013alone,itmadeD|S17millionjustfromstickers.ThepopularappalsoallowsfriendstobattleeachotherintheLinegames.DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD5口Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto.A口introducethemostpopularmobilemessagingappsinChinaB口talkaboutnewfeaturesinthelatestmobilemessagingappsCDdrawreaders'attentiontovariouspopularmobilemessagingappsD口explainhowmobilemessagingappshavebecomesopopular

解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可推知，第一段在文章中起導(dǎo)入作用，以解析：選C項。C項。Comparedwiththeothertwoapps,whichofthefollowingfeaturesmakesLinestandout?A．Groupmobilegames.B．Freestickersandemoticons.C．Freedownloadoftheapp.D．Textandgroupchats.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對三個不同移動交流應(yīng)用軟件特色的介紹可知，日本的Line有g(shù)aming和stickers這兩個特別的功能，結(jié)合選項可知，故選 A項。OneofthepopularfeaturesofWhatsAppisthatusers A．cansendandreceivemessagesforfreecanenjoylivevideochatswithingroupsC．don'tneedtoworryaboutunwantedadsD．regularlygetfreestickersandemoticons解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatsApp(US)部分的“It'snotedforitsaccessibility,easeofuseandtheabsence(沒有)ofadverts.”可知， WhatsApp的一個受人歡迎的特點就是沒有廣告，故選 C項。（2016?石家莊市教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測 ）Pilates,yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystostayhealthy.Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasallthebenefits—walking.CertifiedfitnessprofessionalJolynnJaekelexplains,“WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel.Plus,itisgoodforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet.”Arecentreportdetailsthehealthbenefitsofwalking.Thereportfoundthatwalkingregularlytofulfillthe150minutesofmoderatephysicalexerciseeveryweek,recommendedbytheUK'schiefmedicalofficer,couldsave37,000liveseachyear.ScientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalkingreducestheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning.Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetween18and80overasix-yearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseby9.3%,whilerunningreducedit

by4.5%.Andthereisevenmoregoodnews:30minutesofquickwalkingoverfivedayscouldhelpyousleepeasily,accordingtoresearchbyOregonStateUniversity.Thestudybytheuniversityshowedthatwalkinghelpedparticipantssleepbetterandfeelmorealertduringtheday.Thesooneryougetstarted,thesooneryou511noticethedifferencesinyourmindandbody.So,gooutforyour30Dminutewalkinanearbyparkorgreenspace.DDDDDDDDDDODDODDODDODDODDODDODDODDODDODD8口Theunderlinedword“humble”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”口A口plain B口relaxingCDpopular D口active解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段可知，當(dāng)提到保持健康的方式時首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步機。 然而，有一種不太引人注目的簡單運動卻讓人受益匪淺， 那就是步行。由此可推知，口線詞和“plain”意義相近。故 A項正確。9DWhatdoesJolynnJaekelthink