2017中考一模完型學(xué)生版

2017年一模完形填空Part1三星級閱讀文Passage1★★★☆☆（17年崇明區(qū)一模Wintercanbeachallengingtimetotakeexercise.Apartfromtheshortdaylightandcoldweather,therearealsoplentyofholidaystokeepyouawayfromexercisingregularly.Sohowtokeepmovingandnottogaintoomuch75duringthewintertime?Herearesometipsforyou:Makeyourself Whenyourunorwalk,don'tworryabouthowfastorslowyou'regoing.Justfindarhythmthatfeelseasyandgood.Winterisnotthetimetobestrictwithyourself.Warmupenough. yougetoutofthedoor,warmupindoorstograduallyraisetheheartrate,withoutsweatingalot.Runince,walkupanddownthestairs,oruseajumprope.Itwillbeeffectiveaslongasitcangetyourheartbeatingfaster.Stayvisible(看得見的TrytotakeexerciseduringthedaytimeWhentheairistheandthesunisout,theweatherismoresuitableforexercising.Butifyouhavetowalkorrunin docarryaflashlight(手電筒Geta79.Exercisingwithafriend,evenonceaweek,canhelpyougetoutofthedoor.It'shardforyoutorefusetogooutwhensomeoneiswaitingforyou,andyoutwocanencourageeachother.Takeit80 .Ifyoucannotstandthecoldoutside,whynotgoforsomeindoorsports?Youcantakeayogaclass,ybadmintonorswiminanindoorswimmingpool.Whateversportmakesyouwanttoexercise,justdoit.75.A)B)C)D)76.A)B)C)D)B)C)D)78.A)B)C)D)79.A)B)C)D)80.A)B)C)D)Passage2★★★☆☆（17年奉賢一模Manytravelersfeelnervousaboutgoingtoanewandunfamiliarce.Bynning carefully,andtakingprecautionsduringyourtrip,youcanrelaxandenjoyyourself.Whileyouprepareforyourdeparture,makesureyourpaperworkisallinorder.Youshouldalsotravelwithpropermedicalinsurancesothatifyouaresickorinjuredduringyourtravels,youwillbeabletogettreatment. ,besuretogetaninternationaldriver’slicenseifyountodrivewhileyouareabroad.Buyaguidebookandreadaboutthelocalcultureofthecountryyouwillbevisiting.Also,trytolearnafewbasicwordsandphrasesofthelocallanguage.Don’t thateveryonespeakyourlanguage,orthattheywillunderstandThoughmostofthelocalpeopleyoumeetwillbefriendly ing,thereare78 fortravelers.Theftisthemostcommonofall.Leave79camerasandvaluablejewelryathome.Ifyoumusttravelwithalotofcashorothervaluables,youshouldaskyourhoforasafeforstoringthemin.Andjustasinyourhomecountry,donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobehonest.Whenyougettoyourdestination,useofficialtransportation.Takeabusorataxi80acceptingridesfromstrangers.Ifthereisnometerinthetaxi,agreeonapricebeforestartingout.Alwayscarryacitymapwithyou,soyoucanfindyourwayifyougetlost.75.A)B)D)76.A)B)C)D)77.78.A)B)C)79.B)C)D)80.A)insteadB)aswellC)becauseD)assoonPassage3★★★☆☆（17年長寧金山一模AlexWinterisarockclimber.HespoketoCraigJacksonfromOutandAboutImaginehangingonarockface,withnothingbetweenyouandthegroundhundredsof 75 .ForAlexWinterthisisjustanothernormalday.IcalledhimathishomeinFresno,Craig:Whendidyou 7 rockAlex:Well,Fresno’snotfarfromYosemiteNationalParkinCalifornia.That’soneofthebestcesforclimbingintheworld. Bothmyparentsloverockclimbing,andIstartedlearningthebasicsataveryearlyage.Craig: wouldyougivepeoplewhowanttostartrockAlex:Thebestwaytolearnhowtoclimbistodoit.Youcan’tlearnclimbingjustfrombooks.Practiceoneasylowclimbsfirst,untilyouknowtherightmoves.Youneedagoodteacher.Forme,thatwasmyparents.Andalwaysusegoodqualityequipment.Yourlife Probablythemostimportantpieceofequipmentistheropes.Youreallydon’twantthemtobreak!Craig:Haveyoueverhadany Alex:I’vehadafewfalls,buttheropeshavesavedmylifeeverytime.Ifyouloseyourhold,theropesareattachedtotherockandtheytakeyourweight.Craig:Foryou,what’sthebestthingaboutrockPassage4★★★☆☆（17年徐匯區(qū)一模Everyyear,ourschoolhasadanceforallthestudents.It’salittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolorfuldresses,insteadoftheusualschooluniform.Mostofusthinkthedanceisgreatfun–eventheteachersenjoybeingthere. weeksagosomeonesaidthattherewouldbenolivebandthisyear—onlyCDs.“Idon’tbelieveit!”Amycriedoutduringthelunchbreak.“Someonesaidtheschool aband,andtheythinkit’stoonoisyanyway.”Added“Well,Idon’tthinkit’sgoodenoughwithoutaband!”saidAngela,“andI’mgoingtoseewhatcanbedone.”Angelawasasgoodasherword.Intheafternoonshewent77toseetheschoolheadmasterwhoagreedtogivethesituationsomemorethought.Andhesuggestedthatonepossibilityforhavingabandwastoincreasethepriceticketfrom$5to$10.Angelahadtofindoutwhetherthestudentswouldliketodothat.“Ineedallofyoutohelpme,”shetoldourgroupbeforeschoolthenext“Mr.Berrygavemealistofallthenames,andsuggestedweaskeachothertheir78aboutthebandandtheextracoast.”DuringthedayweaskedaroundasAngelasuggested,andwrotedownpeople’sfeelingsaboutthebandandthecost.Wewereamazedhowmuchsupporttherewasforthebandand79agreedtopaytheextra$5“I’msurprised,”sdMr.Berry,whenwegavehimtheresults.“Ireallythoughtthatonlyafewpeoplewantedtheirbandandthatthecostwouldbetoohigh.Ok,Angela,yournexttaskistofindagoodbandandlinethemupforthedance.”Angelajumped80andbrokethenewstoAmyandDaniel.“You’reamazing,”sdDanieltoAngelaashethoughthowclosetheycametohavingalessthanperfectdance.A.A.B.B.C.C.D.D.77.A.B.C.yD.78.A.B.C.D.A.A.inB.B.withC.C.inD.noD.withPassage5★★★☆☆（17年嘉定區(qū)一模Mum’sChristmasMollyranbackhomefromschoolanddroppedherschoolbagonthesofa.Thenonthetableshesaw“Mum’sWishBook”–amailordercatalog（商品）fromagiftshopMum,”shesaidexcitedlytoherselfthisyearyou’llgettheglovesyouwant!”Mollyhadwalkedadogforaneighborandsavedher75allyeartobuyMumtheSheopened“Mum’sWishBook”andhopedthatshecouldfindtheseglovesinit.Teasrandownherfacewhenshesawtheglovesinthecatalog.Mumwouldn’tbuythemforherself,becausethefamilyhada76timeonthefarm.SheonceheardMumsaytoDad,“Maybesomeday,I’llhavethemoneytogetthem.”Molly77bythebackdoorandwentstraighttothepostofficeThereshecarefullyfilledouttheorderformtorn（撕）fromthecatalog.“Ineedtobuyastamptosendtheform.”ShesaidtoMr.Smith,theonlyworkerinthepost“Umm,apairofgloves?”saidMr.Smith,ashepassedastampto“Yes,It’saChristmasgiftforMum,butpleasedon’tlher.It’soursecret,AsMollywalkedbackhome,shedecidedtolDadhersecret.“You’vegottocheckthemailboxeveryday,”saidMolly78toDad.Henodded,withabigs.Cominghomefromschooleveryday,Mollypeekedat（偷看）Dadwhenwasn’tlooking,buteverytimeheshookhisOnChristmasEve,Dadcamebackfrommailbox,stillemptyhanded.Mollyfeltsadwhenshewenttobed79shedidn’thavetheglovesforMum.BeforeChristmasdinner,asMumtooktheapplepiesoutoftheoven,Mollybegansettingthetable.Suddenly,theyheardsomeonepullingupthedriveway.FromthewindowtheysawMr.Smithmakinghiswaytothedoor,withaboxinhishand.Mr.Smiththisisyours.”

Mumthebox,“IMumlookedfromDadtoMollyandopenedthebox.Hereyeslitupwhenshesawthegloves.“Oh,whoboughttheseforme?”sheasked.“Santadid,”saidMolly“Ho!Ho!Ho!MerryChristmas!”Mr.Smith,withaloudlaugh.ItwasChristmasthatnoonewouldeverforget.75.A)B)C)D)76.A)B)C)D)77.A)lookedB)cameC)ranD)ran78.A)B)C)D)79.A)B)C)D)80.A)B)C)D)Passage6★★★☆☆（17年青浦區(qū)一模TheScienceMuseuminetothemostfriendlymuseuminLondon.Inmostmuseums,there’snoshoutingandnorunning,andyoumustn’ttouchanything.ButtheScienceMuseumis75…it’snoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohere,andtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.Ifyouwantanswerstoallyourquestionsaboutscience,itistherightceforyou.OnthegroundflooristheLaunchpad.Itismyfavouriteroombecausetherearelotsofphysicsexperiments.76,ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand,youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheelsandmoveitintothecorrectce.YoucanalsofindouthowwetravelintospaceandbackUpstairsisthe77Room.Thereyoucancomparethespeedofdifferentanimalswithyourown.Whenyouhearanoiseyoupushakey.Ifyouaren’tfastenough,thelioncatchesyou!I’mfasterthanallmyfriends,butthelionstillcatchesme.Ialsoliketovisittheotherroomsonthesecondandthirdfloors.Youcan78maths,physicsandchemistryaswellascommunicationandtheenvironment.InoneroomyoucanknowhowX-rayletyouseeinsideyourbody.Andinanotherroomyoucan79findouthowtheydigcoalfromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.TheScienceMuseumisinterestingforpeopleofallages,butyoushouldfollowthe Youcannottakephotos,butifyouwantpostcardsyoucanbuythemintheshop.Themuseumistoenter,soyoucangoinforafewminutesorstayalldays.It’sopeneverydayfrom10a.m.to6p.m.SoifyouevergotoLondon,makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.It’smyfavouritemuseuminthewholeworld!75.A)B)C)D)76.A)B)InC)ForD)What’s77.A)Cultureand B)CultureandC)Humanand D)Humanand78.A)lookB)learnC)findD)think79.A)B)C)D)80.A)B)C)D)Passage7★★★☆☆（17年閔行區(qū)一模CourtneyDressingwasjust15yearsoldwhenshejoinedateamofspaceresearchersThoseButthiswasneitherCourtney’sfirstnorherlastadventureinspaceresearch.Whenshewasinfifthgrade,Courtneyhad75decidedtospendherlifeexploringtheuniverse.Shecheckedoutspacebooksfromherlibrary,studiedhardinmathandscienceclasses,andlater,attendedUnitedStatesSpaceCampinAlabama.ThenCourtney76to epartoftheStudentAstronautprogram.Afteralotofhardwork,interviews,andmonthsofwaiting,Courtneywon.ShewasatthelaboratoryinCaliforniawithNASAscientistswhenSpiritreachedMars.“Themost77parttookcelateatnightonJanuary3,2004,whenwereceivedsignalsshowingthatSpirithadlandedsuccessfully.”Courtneysays,“Ijoinedtherestofthescientistsinjumupandcheering.”IttookCourtneysevennightstoworkwithandlearnfromtheNASAscientists.Theyworkedatnight78thatwasdaytimeonMars.TheystudiedthephotographsthatSpiritwassendingtoEarthofGusevCrateronMars.TheyspoketoevisionreportersatNASApressconferencesandattendedmeetingsinwhichtheNASAteamnamedtherocksandhillstheSpiritwasfinding.WhenCourtneywas17yearsold,shewenttoworkforNASAasastudentintern（實(shí)習(xí)生attheSpaceFightCenterinMaryland.WithtwoNASAscientists,Courtneyworkedonaprojectthatmightonedayhelpfutureastronautsfindothernets79Earth,wherehumanbeingscouldlive.Courtneysaysherfavoritepartofthesespaceadventuresisworkingsidebysidewiththebestscientistsandfeelinglikeapartoftheteam.CourtneynstostudysomesubjectsonspacescienceatPrincetonUniversity,then80toworkatNASA.Sheencouragesotherkidsandteenstofollowtheirdreamsofgettinginvolvedwithspaceresearch.75.A)B)C)D)76.A)wroteaB)enteredaC)readaD)gavea77.A)B)C)D)78.A)B)C)D)79.A)basedB)farC)insteadD)similar80.A)B)C)D)Passage8★★★☆☆（17年浦東區(qū)一模UpuntilIwenttoschool,Iwasahappychild.Thenkidsfoundoutthatlearningwasdifficultformeandtheywouldpointoutandcallmenames.I75math,English,andscience.Iremembersittinginclassoneday,dividedupintogroups,whenagirlinmygroupstoodup,pointingtome,andsaid,“I’mnotgoingtoworkwiththatstupidboy!”Itmademefeelterrible.Throughprimaryschoolandmiddleschool,Icould76read.Aprofessionalcametoourhomeoneday,afterputtingmethroughanumberoftests,hetoldmymotherthatIwouldneverbeabletoread.Mymotherwasso77thatshetoldhimtoleavethehouse.Yearslater,asanewhighschoolstudent,I78asciencefictionbookoneday,andtomygreatjoy,itwassuddenlyeasytoread.Thestoriesinthebookstimulatedmyimagination.Thenthewordsweren’twordsanymore79picturesinmyhead.Istartedtoreadotherbooksandreallygotinterestedinreading.Istartedlearningbetterandusinglargerwords.ItwasaboutatthistimethatIbegantoexcelatarts.IlearnedthatIhaveanincredibleeyeforshapesanddesigns.Iwriteaboutmyexperiences.Iwritepoetry,too.Towardstheendofhighschool,Iwonalotof80.Gradesareimportant.Butthereissomuchmoretoaneducationthangoodgrades.Sodon’tletgradesgetinthewayofyoureducation.75.A)wasfondB)wascarefulC)waspoorD)wasgood76.A)B)C)D)77.A)B)C)D)78.A)pickedB)tookC)lookedD)put79.A)B)C)D)80.A)B)C)D)Part2四星級閱讀文Passage1★★★★☆（17年普陀一模Haveyoueverbeeninameetingandsuddenlyfoundthatyourmindwasamillion whilesomeonewasmakingaspeech?Youprobablyfelt75andmadeupyourmindtopayattentionandneverdaydreamagain.Mostofus,fromtheearliestschooldays,havebeentoldthatdaydreamingisawasteoftime.“Onthecontrary,”saysanexpertinpsychology,“daydreamingisquite76.Withoutit,themindcouldn’tdoallthethinkingithastodoindailylife.Youcan’tpossiblydoallyourthinkingwithaconsciousmind.77,yourunconsciousmindisworkingoutproblemsallthetime.Theunconsciousandconsciousstatesofmindhaveasilentdialogueinthewayofdaydreaming.”Earlyexpertsinpsychologypaidnoattentiontothe78ofdaydreaming,andevenconsidereditharmful.Theydidnothaveabetterunderstandingofdaydreamsuntilthelate1980s.EricKlinger,aprofessorofpsychology,isthewriterofthebookDaydreaming.Klingersays,“Nowweknowthatdaydreamingisoneofthemainwaysthatweorganizeourlives, 79ourexperiencesandnforfuture.”Daydreamsreallyshowthethingswefearandthethingswedesireinlife.Daydreamsareusuallyverysimpleanddirectwhilesleepdreamsmaybehardtounderstand.It’seasiertogainadeepunderstandingofyourlifebypayingcloseattentiontoyourdaydreamsthanbystudyingyoursleepdreams80.Daydreamshelponerecognizethedifficultsituationinlifeandfindoutapossiblewayfordealingwiththem.Sonexttimeyoucatchyourselfdaydreaming,don’t75.A.B.C.D.76.A.B.C.D.77.A.InB.ForC.What’sD.In78.A.B.C.D.79.A.writeB.learnC.talkD.depend80.A.B.C.immediaD.Passage2★★★★☆（17年寶山一模Beautifulbeachesorswimmingpoolsareexcitingcesforrelaxation.However,anaccident,suchasadrowningaccident,canspoilallthefunandpleasuresofanenjoyableswimmingexperience.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（世界衛(wèi)生組織）drowning()isthethirdleadingcauseofunintentional無意的injurydeathworldwideDrowningoccursmore75inmalesandtheyoung.Surveysshowthat10%ofchildrenunder5haveexperiencedasituationwithahighriskofdrowning.Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthewater,ifheisn't76,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompleydestroyed.Supporthisneck,lifthisheldbeckandpresshischinupwards.Thisstopsthetongueclogging(堵塞)theairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn'twork,startmouth-to-mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils(鼻孔)togetherwithyourfingers.Openyoumouthandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischest71,thenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepnguntilhelparrives.Tobringachildbackto ,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandnoseandgentlyblowintohismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen.If,inspiteofyourefforts,hestartsturningablue-greycolor,youcanfeelnopulse(脈搏).Thenpressingisthe chanceofsavinghislife.Witharmsstraight,rock(擺動)forwards,pressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbone.Don'tbetoohardoryoumaybreakarib(肋骨).Checkhoweffectiveyouare80seeingifhiscolorimprovesorhispulse esindependenttoyourchestpressing.Ifthishappens,stopthepressing.Otherwisecontinueuntilrescuearrives.Topreventdrowningaccidents,wemustensurethesafetyofthetouristsbyprovidingpeoplewithqualifiedandtrainedlifeguardsandfirstaidequipmentthatcanbeusedduringanemergency.75.A)B)C)D)76.A)B)C)D)77.A)B)C)D)78.A)B)C)D)79.A)B)C)D)80.A)B)C)D)Passage3★★★★☆（17年松江一模Everyoneisforgetfulbutasweagewestarttofeellikebrainsareshowingabitandthatcanbeupsetting.75,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoid（避免）thosemoments.Focusonthe76Peoplewhoregularlymadensandlookedforwardtothecomingeventshada50percent，according77ifyournisn’tfilledwithlife-changingevents.Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sproofthatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Thatis,keepyourbrainlookingforward.GoforaRaisedglucose（葡萄糖）levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouform78activitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormal（正常）levels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.79,whenyoutakecareofyourbodyyoutakecareofyourbrain.LearnsomethingTakeaFrenchclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation（大腦刺激）limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butwhatisbestforyourbrainisthatyoukeepphysically80atthesametimewhenlearningsomethingnew.Itcanbesomethinglikelearninggardening,orgoingdancingwithyour75.A)B)C)D)76.A)B)C)D)77.A)B)C)78.A)79.A)AtB)InC)SoD)Inother80.A)B)Passage4★★★★☆（17年靜安區(qū)一模Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizeachangeinnumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.Surprisingly, showthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanest(巢hasfoureggsandyouremoveonethebirdwillnotnoticeHoweverifyouremovetwo,thebirdgenerallyleaves.Thismeansthatthebird76thedifferencebetweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingtestshowedabird’s77numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrowthathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot78untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadanidea.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheyweren’tsuccessfulinfoolingthebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Thetestwas79withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheyfinallymanagedtotakeaphoto.Howgoodisahuman’snumbersense?It’snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsold80noticeifsomethingistakenawayfromasmallgroup.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenareoftenveryconfused.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhumanabilityisnotmuchbetterthanacow’s.75.A) B) C) D)76.A)wentB)foundC)lookedD)turned77.A)B)C)D)78.A)B)C)D)79.A)B)C)D)80.A)B)C)D)Passage5★★★★☆（17年黃浦區(qū)一模UberandAirbnbaretwoofthenew" "businesses.TheyusetheInternettomatchpeoplewhowantaservicewithsomeonewhocangivethatservice.Youdon’tuseprofessionaltaxiservice,Uber75witha withacarinyourareanow-insteadofaprofessionaltaxiservice.Airbnbletsyoustayinsomeone’shome.Butit’snotallgood.TheownersofUberandAirbnbarenowbillionaires;thepeoplewhoprovidetheservicedon’tearnmuch.It’snot76sharing.ThemarketvalueofUberisnow$69.5Uberdoesnotfollowlocallawsstrictly.Itsaysitisa“tform”tomatchdriverswithpassengers,buttherulesarenotclearsoitdoesnothavetobereponsible.Itcanchangepriceswhenthereismoreorless77.In2015thereweremorethan50