小學(xué)英語語法大全帶習(xí)題

小學(xué)英語語法大全帶習(xí)題小學(xué)英語語法大全帶習(xí)題/NUMPAGES44小學(xué)英語語法大全帶習(xí)題小學(xué)英語語法大全帶習(xí)題小學(xué)英語語法大全摘要：一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books，bag-bags，cat-cats，bed-beds2．以s。x。sh。ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses，box-boxes，brush-brushes，watch-watches3．以輔音字母一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books，bag-bags，cat-cats，bed-beds2．以s。x。sh。ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses，box-boxes，brush-brushes，watch-watches3．以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加-es，如：family-families，strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v，再加-es，如：knife-knives〕Leaf--leaves5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen，policewoman-policewomen，child-childrenfoot-feet，。tooth-teethfish-fish，people-people，Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____peach______sandwich______dish_______bus_______man______woman_______二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No。1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1。表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue。天空是藍(lán)色的。2。表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday。我天天六點(diǎn)起床。3。表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun。地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1。be動(dòng)詞：主語be（am，is，are）其它。如：Iamaboy。我是一個(gè)男孩。2。行為動(dòng)詞：主語行為動(dòng)詞（其它）。如：WestudyEnglish。我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)（he，she，it）時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s”或“-es”。如：MarylikesChinese?，旣愊矚g漢語?！綨o。2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1。be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語benot其它。如：Heisnotaworker。他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be主語其它。如：-Areyouastudent？-Yes。Iam。/No，I‘mnot。非凡疑問句：疑問詞一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike？2。行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語don’t（doesn‘t）動(dòng)詞原形（其它）。如：Idon’tlikebread。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn‘t構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn’toftenplay。一般疑問句：Do（Does）主語動(dòng)詞原形其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball？-Yes，Ido。/No，Idon‘t。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike？-Yes，shedoes。/No，shedoesn’t。動(dòng)詞s的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks，milk-milks2．以s。x。sh。ch。o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses，wash-washes，watch-watches，go-goes3．以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______wash_______二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1。Heoften________（have）dinnerathome。2。DanielandTommy_______（be）inClassOne。3。We_______（notwatch）TVonMonday。4。Nick_______（notgo）tothezooonSunday。5。______they________（like）theWorldCup？6。What_______theyoften_______（do）onSaturdays？7。_______yourparents_______（read）newspaperseveryday？8。Thegirl_______（teach）usEnglishonSundays。9。SheandI________（take）awalktogethereveryevening。10。There________（be）somewaterinthebottle。11。Mike_______（like）cooking。12。They_______（have）thesamehobby。13。Myaunt_______（look）afterherbabycarefully。14。Youalways_______（do）yourhomeworkwell。15。I_______（be）ill。I‘mstayinginbed。16。She_______（go）toschoolfromMondaytoFriday。17。LiuTao_______（do）notlikePE。18。Thechildoften_______（watch）TVintheevening。19。SuHaiandSuYang_______（have）eightlessonsthisterm。20。－Whatday_______（be）ittoday？－It’sSaturday三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be動(dòng)詞ing。3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的非凡疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意be主語動(dòng)詞ing？但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意be動(dòng)詞ing？動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making，taste-tasting3．假如末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running，stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1。Theboy__________________（draw）apicturenow。2。Listen。Somegirls_______________（sing）intheclassroom。3。Mymother_________________（cook）somenicefoodnow。4。What_____you______（do）now？5。Look。They_______________（have）anEnglishlesson。6。They____________（not，water）theflowersnow。7。Look！thegirls________________（dance）intheclassroom。8。Whatisourgranddaughterdoing？She_________（listen）tomusic。9。It‘s5o’clocknow。We_____________（have）suppernow10。______Helen____________（wash）clothes？Yes，sheis。四、將來時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或預(yù)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow，nextday（week，month，year…），soon，thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingtodo；②willdo。三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am，is，are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won‘t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon?！鶬‘mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon。四、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）。=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow。練習(xí)：填空。1。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends。I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends。2。我們將要學(xué)習(xí)英語We_____________________learnEnglish。We________learnEnglish。五、一般過去時(shí)1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren‘t）3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn’t動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn‘tgohomeyesterday。動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：work__-worked，cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：live____lived3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am，is-was，are-were，do-did，see-saw，say-said，give-gave，get-got，go-went，come-came，have-had，eat-ate，take-took，run-ran，sing-sang，put-put，make-made，read-read，write-wrote，draw-drew，drink-drank，swim-swam，sit-sat過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式is\am_________plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________put______kick_________pass_______do________Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）Name____________No。______Date__________一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1。I_______atschooljustnow。2。He________atthecamplastweek。3。We________studentstwoyearsago。4。They________onthefarmamomentago。5。YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear。6。There________anappleontheplateyesterday。7。There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday。8。Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening。一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1。I______anEnglishteachernow。2。She_______happyyesterday。3。They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth。行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）Name____________No。______Date__________一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1。I______（watch）acartoononSaturday。2。Herfather_______（read）anewspaperlastnight。3。We_________tozooyesterday，we_____tothepark。（go）4。______you_______（visit）yourrelativeslastSpringFestival？5。______he_______（fly）akiteonSunday？Yes，he______。6。GaoShan_______（pull）upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday。7。I____________（sweep）theflooryesterday，butmymother______。8。What______she_______（find）inthegardenlastmorning？She__________（find）abeautifulbutterfly。六、人稱代詞和物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs習(xí)題一。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1。Thatisnot_________kite。Thatkiteisverysmall，but_________isverybig。（I）2。Thedressis_________。Giveitto_________。（she）3。Isthis_________watch？（you）No，it’snot_________。（I）4。_________ismybrother。_________nameisJack。Look！Thosestampsare_________。（he）二、用am，is，are填空1。I______aboy。______youaboy？No，I_____not。2。Thegirl______Jack‘ssister。3。Thedog_______tallandfat。4。Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher。5。______yourbrotherintheclassroom？6。Where_____yourmother？She______athome。7。How_______yourfather？8。MikeandLiuTao______atschool。9。Whosedress______this？10。Whosesocks______they？語法及練習(xí)1be動(dòng)詞Be動(dòng)詞的用法：（1）Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口訣：我用am，你用are，is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。（2）肯定和否定句Iam（not）fromLondon。Heis（not）ateacher。Sheis（not）inthediningroom。Myhairis（not）long。Hereyesare（not）small。（3）一般疑問句AmIaChinese？Yes，youare。No，youaren’t。AretheyAmerican？Yes，theyare。No，theyaren‘t。Isthecatfat？Yes，itis。No，itisn’t。用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1。I______aboy。______youaboy？No，I_____not。2。Thegirl______Jack‘ssister。3。Thedog_______tallandfat。4。Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher。5。______yourbrotherintheclassroom？6。Where_____yourmother？She______athome。7。How_______yourfather？8。MikeandLiuTao______atschool。9。Whosedress______this？10。Whosesocks______they？11。That______myredskirt。12。Who______I？13。Thejeans______onthedesk。14。Here______ascarfforyou。15。Here______somesweatersforyou。16。Theblackgloves______forSuYang。17。Thispairofgloves______forYangLing。18。Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme。19。Sometea______intheglass。20。Gaoshan’sshirt_______overthere。21。Mysister‘sname______Nancy。22。This______notWangFang’spencil。23。______DavidandHelenfromEngland？24。There______agirlintheroom。25。There______someapplesonthetree。26。_______thereanykitesintheclassroom？27。_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle？28。There_______somebreadontheplate。29。There_______aboy，twogirls，threemenandtenwomeninthepark。30。You，heandI______fromChina。語法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1．人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2．物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。一。填寫代詞表主格。Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1。Thatisnot_________kite。Thatkiteisverysmall，but_________isverybig。（I）2。Thedressis_________。Giveitto_________。（she）3。Isthis_________watch？（you）No，it‘snot_________。（I）4。_________ismybrother。________nameisJack。Look！Thosestampsare_________。（he）5。_________dressesarered。（we）Whatcolourare_________？（you）6。Herearemanydolls，whichoneis_________？（she）7。Icanfindmytoy，butwhere’s_________？（you）8。Show_________yourkite，OK？（they）9。Ihaveabeautifulcat。_________nameisMimi。Thesecakesare_________。（it）10。Arethese________tickets？No，________arenot_________。________aren‘there。（they）11。Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom？Thatis_________classroom。（we）12。_________ismyaunt。Doyouknow_________job？_________anurse。（she）13。Thatisnot_________camera。_________isathome。（he）14。Whereare_________？Ican’tfind_________。Let‘scall_________parents。（they）15。Don’ttouch_________。_________notacat，_________atiger！16。_________sisterisill。Pleasegoandget_________。（she）17。_________don‘tknowhername。Wouldyoupleasetell_________。（we）18。Somanydogs。Let’scount_________。（they）19。Ihavealovelybrother。_________isonly3。Ilike_________verymuch。（he）20。MayIsitbeside_________？（you）21。Lookatthatdesk。Thosebookareon_________。（it）22。Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend。（she）語法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books，bag-bags，cat-cats，bed-beds2．以s。x。sh。ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses，box-boxes，brush-brushes，watch-watches3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加-es，如：family-families，strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v，再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen，policewoman-policewomen，mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet，。tooth-teethfish-fish，people-people，Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。I_________him_________this_______her______watch_______book_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______people________二．動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks，milk-milks2．以s。x。sh。ch。o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses，wash-washes，watch-watches，go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加-es，如：study-studies練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______語法及練習(xí)4一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1。表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue。天空是藍(lán)色的。2。表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday。我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3。表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun。地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1。be動(dòng)詞：主語+be（am，is，are）+其它。如：Iamaboy。我是一個(gè)男孩。2。行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞（+其它）。如：WestudyEnglish。我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)（he，she，it）時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s”或“-es”。如：MarylikesChinese?，旣愊矚g漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1。be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker。他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent？-Yes。Iam。/No，I‘mnot。特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike？2。行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+don’t（doesn‘t）+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）。如：Idon’tlikebread。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn‘t構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn’toftenplay。一般疑問句：Do（Does）+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball？-Yes，Ido。/No，Idon‘t。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike？-Yes，shedoes。/No，shedoesn’t。特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork？一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1。Heoften________（have）dinnerathome。2。DanielandTommy_______（be）inClassOne。3。We_______（notwatch）TVonMonday。4。Nick_______（notgo）tothezooonSunday。5。______they________（like）theWorldCup？6。What_______theyoften_______（do）onSaturdays？7。_______yourparents_______（read）newspaperseveryday？8。Thegirl_______（teach）usEnglishonSundays。9。SheandI________（take）awalktogethereveryevening。10。There________（be）somewaterinthebottle。11。Mike_______（like）cooking。12。They_______（have）thesamehobby。13。Myaunt_______（look）afterherbabycarefully。14。Youalways_______（do）yourhomeworkwell。15。I_______（be）ill。I‘mstayinginbed。16。She_______（go）toschoolfromMondaytoFriday。17。LiuTao_______（do）notlikePE。18。Thechildoften_______（watch）TVintheevening。19。SuHaiandSuYang_______（have）eightlessonsthisterm。20。－Whatday_______（be）ittoday？－It’sSaturday。二、按照要求改寫句子。1。DanielwatchesTVeveryevening。（改為否定句）___________________________________________________2。Idomyhomeworkeveryday。（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）________________________________________________________3。Shelikesmilk。（改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）___________________________4。Amylikesplayingcomputergames。（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）___________________________________________________5。Wegotoschooleverymorning。（改為否定句）_______________________________________________________6。HespeaksEnglishverywell。（改為否定句）___________________________________________________7。Iliketakingphotosinthepark。（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________________________________________________________8。JohncomesfromCanada。（對(duì)劃線部分提問）___________________________________________________9。Sheisalwaysagoodstudent。（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）________________________________________________________10。SimonandDaniellikegoingskating。（改為否定句）___________________________________________________三、改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1。IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish？__________________2。Doeshelikesgoingfishing？__________________3。Helikesplaygamesafterclass。__________________4。Mr。WuteachsusEnglish。__________________5。Shedon‘tdoherhomeworkonSundays。_________________語法及練習(xí)5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing。3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing？但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing？動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making，taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running，stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love_________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1。Theboy__________________（draw）apicturenow。2。Listen。Somegirls_______________（sing）intheclassroom。3。Mymother_________________（cook）somenicefoodnow。4。What_____you______（do）now？5。Look。They_______________（have）anEnglishlesson。6。They____________（not，water）theflowersnow。7。Look！thegirls________________（dance）intheclassroom。8。Whatisourgranddaughterdoing？She_________（listen）tomusic。9。It’s5o‘clocknow。We_____________（have）suppernow10。______Helen____________（wash）clothes？Yes，sheis。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1。Theyaredoinghousework。（分別改成一般疑問句和否定句）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom。（改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground。（對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問）_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy。（對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問）_________________________________________________________________語法及練習(xí)6將來時(shí)將來時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow，nextday（week，month，year…），soon，thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do。三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am，is，are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won‘t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon?！鶬‘mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon。四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any，and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?！鶤reyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend？五、對(duì)劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1。問人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon。→Who‘sgoingtoNewYorksoon。2。問干什么。What…do。例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon。→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon。3。問什么時(shí)候。When。例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine。→Whenisshegoingtobed？六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）。=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow。練習(xí)：填空。1。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends。I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends。2。下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday？I__________________playbasketball。What_________youdonextMonday？I________playbasketball。3。你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________？Yes，she_________。She________________________buysomefruit。4。你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。Whattime_______you___________________meet？改句子。5。Nancyisgoingtogocamping。（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping。6。I‘llgoandjointhem。（改否定）I_______go______jointhem。7。I’mgoingtogetupat6：30tomorrow。（改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6：30tomorrow？8。Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10：30。（改一般疑問句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10：30。9。Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool。（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_______________she_________________________afterschool？10。Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow。（同上）__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11。Todayisasunnyday。We___________________（have）apicnicthisafternoon。12。Mybrother_______________（go）toShanghainextweek。13。Tomoften______________（go）toschoolonfoot。Buttodayisrain。He______________（go）toschoolbybike。14。Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends？Iusually________（watch）TVand________（catch）insects？15。It‘sFridaytoday。What_____she_________（do）thisweekend？She______________（watch）TVand_____________（catch）insects。16。What___________（d0）youdolastSunday？I____________（pick）applesonafarm。What______________（do）nextSunday？I______________（milk）cows。17。Mary____________（visit）hergrandparentstomorrow。18。LiuTao____________（fly）kitesintheplaygroundyesterday。19。David______________（give）apuppetshownextMonday。20。I________________（plan）formystudynow。語法及練習(xí)7一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren‘t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is，am，are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn‘tgohomeyesterday。一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday？特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday？⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday？動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled，cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am，is-was，are-were，do-did，see-saw，say-said，give-gave，get-got，go-went，come-came，have-had，eat-ate，take-took，run-ran，sing-sang，put-put，make-made，read-read，write-wrote，draw-drew，drink-drank，fly-flew，ride-rode，speak-spoke，sweep-swept，swim-swam，sit-sat過去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1。I______anEnglishteachernow。2。She_______happyyesterday。3。They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth。4。HelenandNancy________goodfriends。5。Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear。6。Look，there________lotsofgrapeshere。7。There________asignonthechaironMonday。8。Today_____thesecondofJune。Yesterday______thefirstofJune。It_____Children’sDay。Allthestudents______veryexcited。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1。Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow。否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英。1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。___________________________________________________________2．他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。___________________________________________________________3．一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。___________________________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1。I______（watch）acartoononSaturday。2。Herfather_______（read）anewspaperlastnight。3。We_________tozooyesterday，we_____tothepark。（go）4。______you_______（visit）yourrelativeslastSpringFestival？5。______he_______（fly）akiteonSunday？Yes，he______。6。GaoShan_______（pull）upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday。7。I____________（sweep）theflooryesterday，butmymother______。8。What______she_______（find）inthegardenlastmorning？She__________（find）abeautifulbutterfly。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1。Theyplayedfootballintheplayground。否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英。1。格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。________________________________________________________2。昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。________________________________________________________3。他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。________________________________________________________過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1。It______（be）Ben‘sbirthdaylastFriday。2。Weall______（have）agoodtimelastnight。3。He________（jump）highonlastSportsDay。4。Helen________（milk）acowonFriday。5。Shelikes______newspapers，butshe______abookyesterday。（read）6。He_______footballnow，butthey_______basketballjustnow。（play）7。Jim’smother_________（plant）treesjustnow。8。_______they________（sweep）theflooronSunday？No，they_____。9。I_______（watch）acartoononMonday。10。We___________（go）toschoolonSunday。二、中譯英。1。我們上周五看了一部電影。_________________________________________________________2。他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。_________________________________________________________3。你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。_________________________________________________________4。你上周在哪兒？在野營(yíng)基地。_________________________________________________________過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1。It_____（be）the2ndofNovemberyesterday。MrWhite________（go）tohisofficebycar。2。GaoShan________（put）thebookonhisheadamomentago。3。Don‘t______thehouse。Mum_______ityesterday。（clean）4。What____you______justnow？I_______somehousework。（do）5。They_________（make）akiteaweekago。6。Iwantto______apples。Butmyda