2022年安徽省蚌埠市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年安徽省蚌埠市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?

—No,（）not

A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally

2.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball（）

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

3.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

4.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain（）

A.ofB.forC.byD.with

5.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination（）

A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects

6.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

7.You'dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa（n）positioninthebranchoffice（）

A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant

8.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

9.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity（）

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

10.Theflightscheduledat9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather（）

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

11.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

12.Wewereallquitewhenweheardthenewsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor（）

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

13.Computertechnologymakesit_____forpeopletoworkfromhome（）

A.harmfulB.seriousC.possibleD.difficult

14.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I____somuch（）

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

15.Getupearlyandruneveryday,andyouwillgetalotof_______fromit（）

A.promotionB.knowledgeC.benefitD.compliment

16.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

17.Thedegree（）youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

18.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

19.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem'splanet,Saturn,anditsmoons（）

A.secondlargestB.twolargestC.largestsecondD.largesttwo

20.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.3（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

25.73.____（）

26.70.____（）

27.73.____（）

28.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

29.74.____（）

30.

6.____

31.67.____（）

32.72.____（）

33.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

四、翻譯(10題)34.Thestudents,togetherwiththeirteacher,aregoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend

35.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimeatschoolinordertogainmoreknowledge

36.真人秀流行的原因是它們吸引了各個(gè)年齡段的人

37.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment

38.應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人按照自己的興趣選擇職業(yè)

39.如果你當(dāng)時(shí)意識(shí)到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性并采取措施，結(jié)果就完全兩樣了

40.WhentheEgyptiansadoptedtheseven-dayweek,theynamedthedaysafterfiveplanets,thesunandthemoon.

41.杰克自己雖不富裕，但在別人需要幫助時(shí)，他從不猶豫

42.事實(shí)是昨天晚上他來(lái)到了上海

43.Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Undernormalconditionstheactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleasttwopersons:onewhosendsandtheotherwhoreceivesthecommunication.Inordertocommunicatethoughtsandfeelings,theremustbeaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolswhichmeansthesametothesenderandthereceiver.

Themeansofsendingcommunicationsaretoonumerousandvariedforsystematicclassification;therefore,theanalysismustbeginwiththemeansofreceivingcommunication.Receptionofcommunicationisachievedbyoursenses,ofwhichsight,hearingandtouchplaythemostimportantroles.

Examplesofvisualcommunicationaregestureandmimicry.Althoughbothfrequentlyaccompanyspeech,therearesystemsthatrelysolelyonsight,suchasthoseusedbydeafanddumbpersons.Anothermeansofcommunicatingvisuallyisbysignalsoffire,smoke,flags,orflashinglights.Feelingsmaybesimplycommunicatedbytouch,suchasbyhand-stroking.Althoughahighlydevelopedsystemofhand-strokinghasenabledblind,deafanddumbpersonstocommunicateintelligently,whistlingtosomeone,applaudinginatheatre,andotherformsofcommunicationbysoundrelyupontheearasareceiver.Themostfullydevelopedformofauditorycommunicationis,ofcourse,thespokenlanguage.

Themeansofcommunicationmentionedsofarhavetwofeaturesincommunication:theylastonlyashorttime,andthepersonsinvolvedmustberelativelyclosetoeachother.Therefore,allarerestrictedintimeandspace

Intheauthor’sopinion,thereceptionofcommunicationshouldbedealtwithfirstbecause_______（）

A.communicationdependsonaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbols

B.onlythroughoursenses,canwecommunicate

C.toclassifythemeansofsendingcommunicationsisaverydifficulttask

D.therearemoremeansofreceivingthanofsendingcommunications

45.LionsNatureEducationCentreisclosed_______（）

A.atweekends

B.after4:30p.m

C.duringweekdays

D.before9:30a.m

46.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____（）

A.X-ray

B.magicpower

C.aspecialinstrument

D.thenewestmethod

47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution（）

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

48.PassageFour

Telephone,television,radio,andtheInternethelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthesedevices,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry.Aninternationalfootballmatchcomesintothehomesofeveryonewithatelevisionset.Newsofadisaster,suchasaflood,canbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfast.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcourse,thisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmaller.Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller.Twohundredyearsago,communicationbetweencontinentstookalongtime.Allnewswascarriedonshipsthatneededweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.Intheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturies,uptosixweekswouldbeneededfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceinfluencedpeople'sactions.Forexample,afewbattlesintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacedidnotreachAmericauntilaftersixweeks.Duringthesixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattleofNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesafterthepeacetreaty（條約）hadbeensigned.Theywouldnothavediedifthenewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationneededmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Thereisagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday

Thanksto_____,wecangetthelatestnewsofeventsinstantlyfromallover

theworld（）

A.disastersB.EuropeC.oceantravelD.moderntechnology

49.Whatcanhelpustokeeprefreshedthroughouttheday（）

A.Doingsomephysicalexercise

B.Takingashortnapintheafternoon

C.Rushingthroughsomeassignments

D.Playingagameofchesswithafriend

50.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews（）

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

51.Theresearchers’testshowthat（）

A.ourbrainscontractaswegrowolder

B.Sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthatthirty-year-olds

C.thefrontandsidesectionsdonotcontract

D.somepeople’sbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeople’s

52.Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit（）

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight

53.

43.____

六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

（1）幽默有益身心健康；

（2）幽默能帶給周圍的人歡樂(lè)；

（3）如何培養(yǎng)幽默感

參考答案

1.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎？

——不，特別不喜歡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aparticularly：格外，特別，尤其；obviously：顯然，明顯地；surprisingly：驚人地，出人意料地；normally：正常地，通常。根據(jù)句意，選A

2.B【翻譯】馬克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法B樂(lè)器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the，playtheviolin意為“拉小提琴”；表示球類、棋類等體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的名詞之前，應(yīng)用零冠詞，playbaseball意為“打棒球”。故選B。

3.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā)，但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí)，意為時(shí)刻表，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為安排，計(jì)劃，bescheduledto：預(yù)定，安排，計(jì)劃；obligate：使有義務(wù)，強(qiáng)迫；request：要求；load：裝載。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.B［翻譯］我們什么時(shí)候方便再次見(jiàn)面呢？

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事，應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B

5.DD句意：任何做作業(yè)不認(rèn)真的同學(xué)都不可能通過(guò)考試。詞義辨析題。reduce:減少，縮??；offend:冒犯，得罪；practice:練習(xí)；neglect:疏忽，玩忽,所以只有D符合題意

6.A這位男士勃然大怒，僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾氣，loseone'stemper為固定短語(yǔ)，意為勃然大怒，發(fā)脾氣；mood:心情，情緒；mind：思維，想法；passion:情感，激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

7.D一旦分公司有空缺職位，你最好馬上通知我。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dempty：空著的，未用的，形容空間的空曠；bare：空的，赤裸的，荒蕪的，常形容地方貧瘠；hollow：中空的，空心的；vacant：空的，（職位）空缺的，形容未被占用的。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選D

8.C——你喜歡流行音樂(lè)還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)？

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個(gè)，各自；either：兩者之中任一的，兩者之中每一的；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂(lè)，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，所以應(yīng)用neither，表示對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

9.C因?yàn)猷l(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里的新鮮的多，他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones；that和those為指示代詞，有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)，用that或those來(lái)代替前面提到過(guò)的事物，that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，those指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用that指代前面的theair。故選C

10.A由于天氣不好，原定于上午九點(diǎn)起飛的航班被推遲了四個(gè)小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，scheduledat9a.m.是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾flight，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法，意為預(yù)定、安排做某事。再根據(jù)句意可知，flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)式，即to+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

11.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開(kāi)之前趕到，我們還可以舉辦一場(chǎng)很棒的晚宴。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的shouldhave和從句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知，本句包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬。因此從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。有時(shí)可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

12.C救援隊(duì)又找到了一名幸存者，這個(gè)振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人，意為感到興奮的；exciting用于修飾物，意為令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.C句意：電腦技術(shù)使得人們?cè)诩夜ぷ鞒蔀榭赡堋Ｐ稳菰~辨析。此處的形容詞需要表達(dá)的意思是可能的，可行的，由此可知C為正確答案。harmful:有害的；serious:嚴(yán)重的；difficult:困難的；三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思都與句意不符，都可以排除

14.D如果沒(méi)有你的善良和幫助，我就不會(huì)取得這么多的成就。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，本句含有without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

15.C每天早點(diǎn)起床跑步，你會(huì)從中受益良多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cpromotion:晉升；knowledge：知識(shí)，學(xué)問(wèn)；benefit：好處，益處；compliment：夸獎(jiǎng)，稱贊。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.C中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)時(shí)，可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示；也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as，所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。由題干中的不可數(shù)名詞money可知，應(yīng)用much修飾。故選C

17.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡(jiǎn)單的環(huán)境因素。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，may和degree之間的成分為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上，到……的程度，為固定搭配，故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B

18.D我的父親很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theonlyday，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。that,which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分；where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，均不符合題意。故選D

19.A他們正在研究太陽(yáng)系的第二大行星土星及其衛(wèi)星。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】A由選項(xiàng)可知，這里說(shuō)的是第二大行星，所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞second。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞與最高級(jí)連用時(shí)，序數(shù)詞應(yīng)放在最高級(jí)的前面。故選A

20.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場(chǎng)可能要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual：實(shí)際的；exact：準(zhǔn)確的；additional：額外的；accurate：精確的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.E

28.D

29.B

30.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說(shuō)的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應(yīng)是在請(qǐng)對(duì)方做自我介紹，故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請(qǐng)你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

31.D

32.D

33.D

34.這個(gè)周末學(xué)生們打算和他們的老師一起去野炊

35.我們應(yīng)充分利用在校時(shí)間獲取更多的知識(shí)

36.Thereasonwhytherealityshowsarepopularisthattheyappealtopeopleofallages

37.這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素并非在所有社會(huì)和文化環(huán)境中都出現(xiàn)，但卻為我們嘗試?yán)斫馀按齼和脑蛱峁┝艘粋€(gè)概述

38.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirowninterest

39.Ifyouhadrealizedhowserioustheproblemwasthenandtakenmeasures,theresultwouldhavebeencompletelydifferent

40.【翻譯】當(dāng)埃及人采用七日一周制時(shí)，他們以五個(gè)行星、太陽(yáng)和月亮的名字來(lái)命名這七天。本句考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、常用單詞和短語(yǔ)的翻譯。本句中含有一個(gè)When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Egyptians可譯為“埃及人”；adopted可譯為“采用”；named…after…可譯為“以……的名字命名……”。

41.Althoughheisn’trichhimself，Jackneverhesitatestohelpotherswhentheyareinneed

42.ThefactisthathearrivedinShanghaiyesterdayevening

43.有時(shí)人們會(huì)將我們的生活與不用擔(dān)心股票市場(chǎng)和原子彈的穴居人相比較

44.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第二段可知，發(fā)送信息的方式紛繁復(fù)雜，難以進(jìn)