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2022年四川省遂寧市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair()
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that
2.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow()
A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto
3.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
4.Isthereaconnectionbetween____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
5.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou()thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily
A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.willrealize
6.ThousandsofbusinessesrushedtoXionganNewArea,_____thattheywillgetnewchancestodevelop()
A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
7.Somepeoplearetopoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent
8.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
9.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly
10.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()
A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired
11.Between2001~2014,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_______
55%()
A.byB.forC.toD.in
12.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes()intheirwholelife
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
13.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty()
A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved
14.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
15.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethosegraduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
16.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
17.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures()twice
A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked
18.Thecarindustrycan’tsurvive______thegovernmenthelp()
A.withoutB.withC.besidesD.except
19.-Wouldyouliketocomeandseeamovie,withmetonight?
-I'dloveto,_____Ihavetobabysitmylittlesister()
A.butB.soC.asD.and
20.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s
A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
22.3.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.2()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
25.67.____()
26.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
27.69.____()
28.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
29.75.____()
30.68.____()
31.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
32.8.____()
33.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
四、翻譯(10題)34.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty
35.我們應(yīng)該摒棄那些對(duì)我們健康有害的習(xí)慣,如喝酒、吸煙等
36.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves
37.這是一個(gè)值得再三考慮的重要決定
38.你的科研取得了長足的進(jìn)步,但不應(yīng)因此而自滿
39.ThisstyleofarchitectureoriginatedwiththeancientGreek
40.新的規(guī)則將對(duì)我們大家都有很大好處()
41.Becausehewasconvincedofthisfact,hestucktohisopinion
42.吉姆過去常常認(rèn)為花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間越多成績就會(huì)越好,但是現(xiàn)在他認(rèn)識(shí)到事實(shí)往往并非如此
43.Therewouldbenolifeonearthwithoutitsuniqueenvironment
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Awhiteliemeansaliethat______()
A.istoldwithagoodintention
B.isquiteunbelievable
C.isalmosttruetothefact
D.oftenhasabadpurpose
45.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()
A.TheancientGreekaudience
B.Themovieactors
C.Psychologists
D.ThemodernTVaudience
46.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
47.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon__________()
A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition
B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation
C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination
D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination
48.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.
Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway
Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof()
A.imitatingthecouples'life
B.groupingthecouplesagain
C.leavingnotraceforthetestees
D.givingthetesteesmorechances
49.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladythatherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,theyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergettingasinkingfeelingasshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,teatimewasborn
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext()
A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia
B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland
C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea
D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea
50.TheCrimeaalsoreleasedCDsforsaleinshopsbecause()
A.peoplewhoattendtheirconcertsneedthem
B.theywanttomakeextramoney
C.therearestillpeoplewhopreferCDstootherformats
D.peoplewhofailtoattendtheirconcertsneedthem
51.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers()
A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods
B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods
C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity
D.isnogoodforhealth
52.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof___________()
A.theolderbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
53.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous
六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontain100to120wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
2010年廣州將舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)。你從報(bào)紙上得知廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)組織委員會(huì)(GuangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee)將招募志愿者(recruitvolunteers)。請你以個(gè)人名義給組委會(huì)寫一封申請信,說明你希望當(dāng)一位志愿者。信中必須包括:
(1)你申請的理由。
(2)具備的條件。
(3)你有何設(shè)想和建議。
寫信人:張明(考生不得署自己的真實(shí)姓名)
參考答案
1.A小心點(diǎn)!不要離那個(gè)房子太近,它的屋頂正在修理中。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子成分可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,先行詞是thehouse,空處和roof一起作從句的主語,而roof和house為所屬關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用所有格形式whose引導(dǎo)。故選A
2.D那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcontractwith:與……訂立(合約);(be)contentwith:對(duì)……滿意;contactwith:與……的聯(lián)系;contrastto:與……形成對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語從句,所以此處的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為of+關(guān)系代詞,選項(xiàng)中只有which可以這樣用。故選A
4.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有聯(lián)系嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句,且從句中缺少eat的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選C
5.A埃德加生氣地對(duì)老板說:你太以自我為中心了。是時(shí)候讓你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在Itis(high)time…結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句謂語動(dòng)詞常用過去式來表達(dá)虛擬語氣,意為到做某事的時(shí)候了。故選A
6.A數(shù)千家企業(yè)涌向雄安新區(qū),堅(jiān)信會(huì)獲得新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。convince(使確信,使信服)與Thousandsofbusinesses之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞。故選A??忌鷳?yīng)注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞和不定式作狀語時(shí)的區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行;過去分詞作狀語表示被動(dòng)、完成;不定式作狀語表示目的、結(jié)果等。而且現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式均可表示結(jié)果,現(xiàn)在分詞常表示自然而然的結(jié)果,而不定式常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果,常用于only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
7.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dkeen:敏銳的,熱衷的,常與介詞on連用,意為熱衷于……;curious:好奇的,常與介詞about連用,意為對(duì)……好奇;enthusiastic:熱情的,熱衷的,常與介詞about連用,意為對(duì)……熱衷;indifferent:冷漠的,漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to連用,意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心。根據(jù)句意和空后的to可知,選D
8.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.B不管別人說什么,做你認(rèn)為對(duì)的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為狀語從句,連接詞在從句中作賓語。however:不管怎樣,無論如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:無論什么,可在從句中作主語,賓語和表語;whichever:無論哪個(gè),一般有選擇范圍;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虛擬語氣。故選B
10.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語eachyear可知,這里敘述的是一般的事實(shí),因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D
11.A句意:在2001年到2014年間,海外游客的數(shù)量增長了55%。本題考查增長了……的表示法。在表示增長、增加、提高、減少、降低等動(dòng)詞之后常用介詞by+具體數(shù)值,所以答案為A
12.B大多數(shù)人在他們的生命中的某個(gè)時(shí)刻會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsometime:一段時(shí)間;sometime:某個(gè)時(shí)候,指過去或?qū)淼牟淮_定時(shí)間;sometimes:幾次;sometimes:有時(shí),間或。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.B人們相信一個(gè)人是清白的,直到他被證明是有罪的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語,所以不需要用完成式。故選B
14.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.B在60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfaithful:忠實(shí)的,忠誠的;distinguished:杰出的,卓越的,常用來修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該是指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生,所以選B
16.A【翻譯】如今越來越多的學(xué)生似乎不愿意幫助在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的同學(xué)。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Areluctant:不愿意的,勉強(qiáng)的,bereluctanttodosth.意為“不情愿做某事”;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的,beresponsiblefor意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”;careless:粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。
17.D所有這些數(shù)據(jù)都要檢查兩遍,這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】DItis+形容詞/某些動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中常用虛擬語氣,從句謂語常用should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),其中should可省略。常見的這類形容詞有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D
18.A
19.A
20.A她的主意聽起見比克萊爾的好多了。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)正確,意為她的主意
21.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
22.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.A
25.C
26.C
27.E
28.E
29.A
30.D
31.C
32.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知,空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A
33.D
34.由于美國專業(yè)人員沒有幾個(gè)愿到其他地方定居,于是受到教育的人才外流只能擴(kuò)大富國與窮國間的差距
35.Weshouldgetridofthosebadhabitsthatdamageourhealth,suchasdrinking,smokingandsoon
36.世界各地的人們一致認(rèn)為:彬彬有禮實(shí)際上意味著善待他人,幫助他人,尤其是那些比我們年長或更弱的人
37.Thisisanimportantdecisionwhichisworththinkingtwice
38.Youhavemadegoodprogressinresearchingbutyoushouldnotcomplacent
39.這種建筑風(fēng)格起源于希臘
40.CC規(guī)則應(yīng)譯為regulations,對(duì)……有好處可譯為begoodfor,bebeneficialto,beof(great)benefitto。A項(xiàng)句子混亂、邏輯不清,與原句的意思出入很大;B項(xiàng)意為關(guān)于新規(guī)則,我們將創(chuàng)造很大的效益,與原句意思不符,可排除;C項(xiàng)用詞準(zhǔn)確,符合題意,為正確選項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)與原句的意思出入最大,最不可取。故選C
41.他深信這個(gè)事實(shí),因此堅(jiān)持己見
42.Jimusedtothinkthatthemoretimehespentonhisstudies,thebettergradeshewouldreceive.Butnowhehasrealizedthatitisnotalwaysthecase
43.如果沒有地球獨(dú)特的環(huán)境,生命將不存在
44.A詞語理解題。由文章第一段第五句所舉的例子可知,whitelie是善意的謊言。故選A
45.B推理判斷題。文章最后一段指出,希臘最早的戲劇中演員們都用面具來表現(xiàn)反面和正面角色,但如今的電視和電影演員都不戴面具,但我們還是能很容易就把好人和壞人區(qū)分開來。由此推知,演員最善于表演人物性格,故選B。雖然倒數(shù)第二段提到了一位心理學(xué)家,但只是介紹了他的發(fā)現(xiàn),并沒有說他是最善于描述人物性格的人
46.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
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