2017高考非謂語動(dòng)詞語法填空和改錯(cuò)精練

3/7非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)意義不定式一般式與謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)或在其后進(jìn)行式同時(shí)完成式之前現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞一般式與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生完成式先于謂語動(dòng)詞前過去分詞與主語為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表動(dòng)作已完成一、區(qū)分簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)合句，判斷式謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞Thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,soIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_____(close)mybookandwalkedaway.2.Wealsohavetoconsiderthefeelingoftheperson_______(receive)thegift.3.Althoughhehasbeentoldmanytimes,hestill(make)thesamemistake.4.Hewonthefirstprizeand(surprise)allofus.5.Withsomanypeople(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.6..Nowadays,almosteveryone_(realize)thatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.7..There(be)nobus,Ihadtowalkhome.8..(spend)moretimeonyourstudy,andyouarelikelytomakebiggerprogress.9..(spend)moretimeonyourstudyisnecessaryforyoutomakeprogressinstudy.10.Hetotallydevotedhimselftosciencestudy,which(make)hisfamilyveryupset.11.whattheshop(sell)nowattractsalotofcustomers.12.Thebeliefisthateveryone(depend)onthemselves,andthechoicetheymakeisofgreatimportance.二、判定為謂語動(dòng)詞，則去看它在句中所起的作用--名詞（主，賓，表）；定語；或者狀語考點(diǎn)突破一、單句填空：用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1._____________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全國)2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)3.Pleaseremain_________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(遼寧)4.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wearedon’tallowe___________(smoke)here.(江蘇)5.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_______(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陜西)6.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).(陜西)8.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)9.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________(nottake)hisadvice!(安徽)10.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)11.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks__________________(openandclose)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全國)12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto_______(nottalk)atmeals.(江蘇)13.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers?(重慶)14.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海)15.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(上海)16.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.(福建)17.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.(上海)18.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom_______(happen)again.(全國)19.Didyouhavetroublein________(find)thepostoffice?(全國)20.Sandycoulddonothingbut________(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.(上海)21.Ismellsomething________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(全國)22.Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津)23.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire___________(burn)allnight.(全國)24.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____________(carry)outthenextyear.(全國)25.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________(speak)asmuchaswecan.(江蘇)26.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____________(interest)inhislectures.(江蘇)27.Energydrinksarenotallowed________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(上海)28.Myadvisorencouragedme________(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京)29.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江蘇)30.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________(grow)upfromchildhood.(全國)31.Themotherfeltherself________(grow)coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.(上海)32.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard.(全國)33.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建)34.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽)短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號(hào)to的有無，介詞后該使用動(dòng)詞的什么形式(用動(dòng)名詞)，并列結(jié)構(gòu)中幾個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞是否一致，動(dòng)詞用作主語時(shí)用何種形式(可用動(dòng)名詞或不定式，但不能用動(dòng)詞原形)等。對(duì)接高考2013年非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查1.(2013北京)(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.2.(2013北京)Whenwesawtheroad(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.3.(2013全國大綱)Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,(catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington4.(2013福建)._____(know)basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.5.(2013福建)Anyone,once____(test)positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.6.(2013安徽)(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.7.(2013湖南)Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,____(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.8.(2013湖南)Youcannotacceptanopinion____(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.9.(2013湖南)________(stay)warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.10.(2013江西)If_____(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.11.(2013遼寧)LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail______(wait)forher.12.(2013山東)Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____(stand)inonecorner.13.(2013山東)Istoppedthecar____(take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.14.(2013山東).________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.15.(2013陜西)Letthoseinneed(understand)thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.16.(2013陜西)Thewitnesses(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.17.(2013四川)Theairport_______(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.18.(2013天津)Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords(use)indailyconversations.19.(2013新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Theymightjusthaveaplace_____(leave)onthewritingcourse-whydon'tyougiveitatry?20.(2013新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,(throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground.21.(2013重慶)WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,(tell)mestoriestillItillasleep,22.(2013浙江)_______(hear)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.23.(2013浙江)19.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when______(treat)intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.2014年非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查1.（2014安徽卷）Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.2.（2014北京卷）Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_______(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.3.(2014大綱卷）Toadytherearemoreairplanes_____(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.4.（2014北京卷）Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______(recognize)..5.（2014福建卷）(spend)thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.6.（2014湖南卷）Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,_____(stare)atthenightsky.7.（2014湖南卷）(free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.8.（2014江蘇卷）___(spend)nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.9.（2014山東卷）Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.10.（2014山東卷）It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______(employ)asecurityofficer.11.（2014陜西卷）It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________(go)foraswim?12.（2014陜西卷）________(work)outthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.13.（2014四川卷）Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______(develop)aftergreateffort.14（2014四川卷）—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.____(find)outmoreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.15.（2014天津卷）Clearlyandthoughtfully________(write),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.16.（2014浙江卷）AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______(appoint)toguardher.2015年非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查1.（2015·湖南）Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,________(wonder)whethertostayorleave.2.（2015·北京）_____(order)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.3.(2015·北京)Theparkwasfullofpeople,____(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.4.(2015·北京)If___(accept)forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.5.(2015·重)____(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.6.(2015·重慶)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____(use)thesunandthestars.7.(2015·浙江)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit(perform)isanotherthing.8.(2015·天津)______(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.9.(2015·天津)______(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.10.(2015·陜西)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.11.(2015·陜西)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother(take)goodcareofathome.12.(2015·福建)_________(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.13.(2015·福建)InrecentyearsanEnglishword"infosphere"ha