2017高考英語重點短語歸納

PAGEPAGE4高考英語重點短語歸納add(1)Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.把…加到…上面Fiveaddedtofiveis/makes10.5and5makes/make10.(2)Thiswilladdtotrouble．增加(3)Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear．加起來總共Addupthenumbers，andyouwillget1155．a(chǎn)gree(1)agreeon就……達成共識(2)agreetodosth．同意做(某事)/agreethat…同意…是事實或應(yīng)當如何(agree作及物動詞)(3)agreetotheplan／decision／arrangement同意(4)sb.agreewith+sb./sb.’sopinion/what…同意某人意見sth.agreewithsb.適合sth.agreewithsth.相一致，相符，和諧(5)Idon’tagreewithyon／whatyousaid／youradvice．同意Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme．食物、天氣等適合某人YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadyheard．和……一致allallbyoneself獨立，單獨aboveall首先，特別是，最重要的是afterall到底，畢竟firstofall首先inall總共mostofall最最allatonce突然，同時，馬上allofasudden突然allover(theworld)遍及（全世界）allright好吧，行，情況不錯allsortsof各種各樣的allkindsof各種各樣的all(just)thesame盡管如此，仍舊（照樣）alltheyearround一年到頭alltheway從遠處；自始至終allthewhile=allthetime=always始終as（conj.,adv.&pron.）as…as…與….一樣asamatteroffact事實上asarule通常asaresult結(jié)果asawhole總的來說asif(asthough)好象asfollows如下asfor/with就….而言,至于，關(guān)于soasto以便as(so)longas只要assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible盡快asusual象往常一樣aswell也，還aswellas同…一樣might(may)aswe不妨asitis照現(xiàn)狀aswith正如，和…一樣at(prep.)atatime一次，每次atbreakfast早餐時，正在吃早飯atfirst最初athome在家atlast最后，終于atleast至少at(the)most至多，不超過atonetime以前，曾經(jīng)atonce立刻，馬上atnight在夜里，在晚上atmidnight在半夜attimes=fromtimetotime=onceinawhileatsea在大海上，在航行atone’sownexpense自費atsb’sservice聽侯某人的吩咐attable在進餐atthetable在桌旁atthebottom在底端attheend(of)最后，盡頭atthelatest最遲atthemercyof在……的支配下attheheadof在……的前頭atthemoment此刻atthesametime同時atwork在工作laughat嘲笑atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在,有時候throwat向……扔去come/run/jumpat撲向…workhardat努力工作（學(xué)習）break(v.)breakawayfrom擺（逃）脫，脫離，破除breakdown（機器、車輛等）壞了，（身體）垮了，中斷，壓倒，分解breakforth迸發(fā)，突然breakin強行進入，插嘴，打岔，使習慣breakinto破門而入，打斷，占用breakintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑breakoff突然停止（中斷），打斷，折斷breakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生breakthrough突破，打破breakup分解，驅(qū)散，停課，腐蝕，散會，breaktheice=breaksilence打破沉默/僵局breakthelaw/rules違反法律/規(guī)則breakapromise違背諾言breakarecord打破紀錄(1)IamsorrythatIbrokemypromise．違背，違反breakone’sword／breakthelaw／breaktherule(2)Hishealthbroke．(身體或精神)垮了(3)Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends．斷絕來往，脫離(4)Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits．改掉(習慣)(5)Allourplansbrokedown．Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown．(計劃、談判等)失敗Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstances．分解(6)Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank．闖入，破門進入(7)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939．爆發(fā)(8)Aftermidnight，thepartybrokeup．散(會)(9)Ibrokeupthecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece．分開Thecrowdbrokeup．分開，分散(10)brokenEnglish蹩腳英語(11)Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice．突破bring(v.)bringabout引起=cause，實現(xiàn)，使發(fā)生bringdown使倒下，使下降，擊落，推翻bringforth引起，使產(chǎn)生bringin收（莊稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，bringon使發(fā)生，引起bringout說明，闡明，出版bringtoanend結(jié)束bringup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出(1)Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents．引起，造成(2)Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem．實現(xiàn)(3)Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches．使倒下(4)bringdownprices降低價格(5)Thesalebroughtinover$200．賺得(6)Dirtoftenbringsondisease．引起Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely．使成長更快，使提高(7)Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase．講解清楚(8)JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma．撫養(yǎng)(9)Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything．嘔吐(10)Thisbroughtmeintotouchwithvariouskindsofworkers．(和各種名詞連用)使進入某種狀態(tài)(11)Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting．提出TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday．提前，提早burn(1)Afireburnedthehousedown．燒毀(2)Whileyou’reatschoolorwalkinghome，yourbodyisburningup100caloriesanhour．消耗(3)burnsth.totheground把……燒成平地bybyaccident偶然地byair(sea,bus…)乘飛機（乘船，乘車……）bychance=byaccident碰巧，偶然地byday(night)在白天（夜晚）daybyday一天天地byandby不久byfar得多，最最learn(know)…byheart記熟，背誦bymistake錯誤地，由于疏忽所致byallmeans=byanymeans無論如何，以任何手段byoneself獨自地onebyone一個一個地bytheway順便說（問）bywayof…途徑…byturns輪流sidebyside肩并肩，并排，一起bythesideof在……附近call(v.)callat(aplace)訪問（某地）callback回電話callfor要求，需要;邀約（同往）接，取callin來訪，召來，召集，請來，收回callon(upon)拜訪/看望(某人)，號召，要求callup給…打電話，征召（入伍），叫….起床，使想起（往事）calloff取消，把…叫開(1)Thetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment．要求(2)1willcallforyouatfiveo’clock．來找某人(3)Wecalledforthepackagesatthepostoffice．來取某物(4)Iformedthehabitofcallinginonhimintheevenings．順便拜訪(5)Yourfatherwasill，youshouldcallinadoctoratonce．找來，請來(6)Peopledon’tlikebeingcallednames.罵人(7)They’vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog．取消(8)Hecalleduponmetospeakimmediatelyafterhim．請(叫)(某人做某事)(9)Icallonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity．號召(10)Anoticedisplayedintheshopwindowcalledattentiontotherecentincreaseinprices．引起的……的注意(11)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths．召集(12)callinatsomeplace／callinonsb．／callback／callup／givesb．a(chǎn)call／makeacall／along-distancecallcarry(1)HehadlearnedenoughGermantocarryonaconversation．進行(2)Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff．進行下去(3)Iwaschosentocarryoutourexperiment．進行(4)Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous．履行(5)Afterdestroyingthevillage,theenemycarriedoffallthecattle．搶走catchcatchabadcold重感冒catchabus/train趕公車/火車leave/setout/startfor…動身前往…sendfor派人去叫、請searchforfrom(prep.)datefrom=datebackto始于，追溯到comefrombemadefromdiefrom/ofsufferfrom患…病，受…之苦preventsb.fromdoingstop/keepsb.fromdoingtell…from..把…與…區(qū)別開tellrightfromwrong辨別是非free…from...使…免受separate…from把…與…分開protectsth/sb.from保護…是不受…frombeginningtoendfromsidetosidefromplacetoplacefromdoortodoorfromwesttoeastfromtimetotime=sometimesget(v.)getabout（消息）傳開，到處走動getalong進行，過活，相處，走開getaway逃掉，逃跑getawayfrom避免，擺脫，離開getback回來，收回getcloseto接近getdown記下來，打下來，落下getdownonone’sknees屈膝下跪getdownto開始認真（做某事）getintothehabitof染上…的習慣getholdof拿到，找到，抓住getin進站，進去，回來，收進去，請來getintouchwithsb.與某人取得聯(lián)系getoff起飛，（動身）離開，脫下（衣服等）geton（某方面）進行情況，相處，上車，getonwellwith與……相處融洽getover克服，忍受，擺脫（疾病等）getridof消滅，擺脫，除掉getround傳開，繞過，回避getthrough做完，結(jié)束，通過（電話）接通gettogether聚會，聯(lián)歡getup起床，站起來，舉辦getalongwithsb.與某人相處getaround/roundtosth.找到時間做某事,來得及做某事getintothehabit/hobbyof..養(yǎng)成…習慣/愛好getoff/onthebus/plane/(1)Theoperatorfinallygotmethrough．給……接通電話(2)Hehasgotthrough$1，000inlessthanayear．用完(3)Johnhasgotthroughtheexamination．通過考試(4)I’llbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork．做完(5)Thestoryhasgotround--everybodyknowsaboutit．消息傳開／走動，到處旅行(6)Myworkisgettingalongbetternow．進展，進行(7)Shedidn’tgetawayuntilninelastnight．走開，離開(8)Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway．逃走，跑掉(9)Nowhewasdead，andIcouldnotgetawayfrommysadness．擺脫(10)Hegotdownandbegantopray．跪下，彎腰(1I)Don’tyouthinkit'stimewegotdowntobusiness?開始認真做某事(12)Atwhattimedoyougetoff(from)work?下班(13)Heusedtobeafraidofheightsbuthehasgotoverthatnow．克服，擺脫(某種情緒)give(v.)giveaway捐贈,讓掉,分發(fā),分送；泄露(機密),暴露(自己的情況)giveback還給,歸還；恢復(fù)(健康等)giveon/upon俯瞰,對著giveoverto移交給,移作…之用giveplaceto/givewayto讓位給,轉(zhuǎn)而成為giveriseto引起giveatalk作報告，作演講givebirthto生，產(chǎn)生givein讓步，屈服，妥協(xié)，投降，交上來giveoff（散）發(fā)出giveone’slife獻出自己的生命givesbahand幫某人忙giveone’sregards(greetings)to向…問好giveout散發(fā)，分發(fā)giveupsth/doingsth.放棄，交出，投降(1)Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoor．送給人，分發(fā)(2)Theysuspected(懷疑)thatthesecrethadbeengivenawaybyoneoftheirfriends．泄露(機密)(3)lhopetheholidaywillgivehimbackhisgoodspirits．恢復(fù)健康(4)Hehasgivenintomyviews．向……讓步，投降(5)Thegasgaveoffanunpleasantsmell．散發(fā)出(6)Hegavehislifetothestudyofart．把生命獻給……(7)Pleasegivemyregards／greetings／love／wishes／thankstoMissSmith．代……向……問好(表示喜歡、祝愿、{身}意)(8)Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers．散發(fā)，頒發(fā)(9)ItwasgivenoutthatthePrimeMinisterhaddiedsuddenly．宣布(10)Aftertwodaysourfoodgaveout,andwehadtoreturntocamp．被用完(11)Theswimmergaveoutaftertenlaps．(人)體力不支(12)Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshefinallygaveway．妥協(xié),屈從(13)Hisstrengthgaveoutatlast．耗盡(14)Thecowboygaveoutayell．發(fā)出(聲音)(15)I’vegivenupsmoking,．放棄，中止動詞+sb+ofsth”的常見動詞accusesbofsth控告某人犯某事（罪），指責某人做某事=chargesb.withsth.cheatsbofsth騙取某人某物convincesb.ofsth.使某人確信某事curesbofsth治好某人的病informsbofsth通知某人某事remindsbofsth使某人想起某情況robsbofsth搶劫某人的某東西warnsbofsth警告某人有某情況govi.去；離開；走 link-v.go+adj.變?yōu)間oahead開始(做某事),開始(講話)；往前走,走在前面,進行，進展，用吧，說吧，先走goaround(疾病)流傳,(謠言)傳開；滿足人人的需要,足夠分配gofishing(hunting,shooting,cycling,swimming,walking,drinking,shopping．．．)去干某事begoingto準備或打算做某事goabout到處走動；vt.著手干．．．goafter追（捕），追求 goagainst違背，違反；對．．．不利goahead開始做．．．；進行；往前走；用吧 goallouttodosth.全力以赴做．．．goalong和．．．一道去，和．．．一樣干goaround(round)到處走；流傳，傳開goaway走開、離開、逃跑 gobackto可追溯到gobad（食物）變壞、壞掉 gobeyond超出，超越goby過去，經(jīng)過；根據(jù)．．．行事，從．．．來看godown（太陽等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌；傳下去godownonone’sknees跪下，屈膝gofor(無被動)攻擊,抨擊,批評；去找(某人),想法得到(某物)goDutch各付各的錢，打平伙goinfor從事（某種職業(yè)或工作），有某種愛好gointo調(diào)查；了解，研究，討論 gooff離開,走開goon發(fā)生，進行，進展 goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.繼續(xù)做．．．goontodosth.接著做．．．goout出去，熄滅，過時goover研究，檢查，審閱；復(fù)習，講解，排演；查看gothrough審閱，檢查，搜尋；看一遍，做一遍；經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過；通過，成功gowith相配gowithou不吃,沒有(供享用)(常指被迫如此)gotopieces破碎gotothedogs變得不可救藥，情況變得糟糕極了gotowork干起來 gotogether相配，和諧 goup上漲，漲價；上升，增長；（樓房）蓋起來goupto向．．．走過來 gowith相配；和．．．交朋友(1)Butifyougoagainstnatureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear，youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheresultswillnotbesogood．違背(2)一Howiseverythinggoing?一Thingsaregoingverywell．進行，進展(3)Theblackhairwasgoinggrey．變得(4)Thatistosay，thedoctor'sbeengonetwohoursandthirteenminutes．不在,走了(5)Theenginewentbeautifully．運轉(zhuǎn)(6)Howdoestheoldsayinggo?怎么說的(7)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem，goahead．開始(做某事)(8)Goahead，we’realllistening．開始(做某事)(9)Workisgoingahead．進行，進展(10)一MayIstart?一Yes，goahead．表“同意”(11)Newsoftheplanecrashwentaroundlikewildlife．傳開(12)Timewentbyquickly．過去，經(jīng)過(13)Shareshavegonedownagainbytenpoints．(價格等)下跌，(溫度等)下降(14)Shehadnotimetogodeeplyintothematterjustthen．調(diào)查,了解，研究(15)Whatisgoingonoutthere?發(fā)生。(活動)進行(16)WhynotbuysomeEnglishtapesandsomebookstogowiththem?相配,和……交朋友(17)Whensmokerswhoareusedtonicotinegowithoutitforanhourortwo,theybeginfofeelbad．不吃，不用(18)Letmehaveagoatfixingit．試一試(19)Myfamilygoesback300years，whilehishmilygoesbacktothe15thcentury．追溯；從過去某個時候延續(xù)至今(20)Healwayslikestogobacktohisyoungerdays．回顧常用的“in+名詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)inadvanceof在……前面ininterest/behalfof為了，為了…的利益incelebrationof慶祝incommemorationof紀念，慶祝inexplanationof解釋infavourof贊成，主張inhonorof紀念，祝賀，歡迎inneedof需要inpossessionof擁有inrespectof關(guān)于，就……而言insightof看得見，在看見……的地方insupportof為了支持（擁護）……inaidof幫助incaseof如果，萬一，以防inchargeof負責，管理indefenceof保衛(wèi)infaceof面對infrontof在……前面inmemoryof紀念inplaceof代替inpraiseof稱贊insearchof尋找，搜尋inspiteof盡管，雖然inviewof鑒于，考慮到常見be+形容詞+介詞搭配beangrywithsb.beangryatdoingbeangryaboutsth.beanxiousaboutsth./sb.為…擔心/焦慮beworriedaboutbepleased/satisfiedwith=becontentwith對…滿足,滿意beanxiousfor渴望beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor對……有害，對……不行bebusywithbeconvenientfor對……方便beeagerfor渴望befamous/well-knownfor因……聞名beknownas以…而著稱、出名befitfor合適，適合begoodto對……有益（方便）begood/expertat擅長于begoodfor=dogoodto對…有好處behungryfor渴望得到belatefor遲到benecessaryfor對……有必要beready/preparedfor為……準備好besorryfor因……抱歉besuitablefor對……合適（適合）bethankful/gratefulfor因……而感激bekind/polite/rude/friendlytobestrictwithsb./insth.behardonsb.對某人很苛刻befondofbeproudofbetiredof厭倦betiredfrom因…而疲勞beinterestedinberich/highin盛產(chǎn)，…含量豐富bepoorinbeshortof缺少beusedtosth/doingbeworthyofsth/doingsth.bedifferentfrom與…不同bedifferentin(color,size,design)在…不同bepopularwith受…歡迎besurprised/amazed/frightened/shocked/astonished/atbeaheadof優(yōu)于，超過(sb.)befamiliarwithsth.某人對…很熟悉(sth.)befamiliartosb.謀事為某人所熟知beopento對…開放注意以下相似結(jié)構(gòu)：inexchangefor作為對……的交換inreturnfor作為……的報答inadditionto加之，除……之外incontrastto(with)與……形成對比inreplyto作為對……的回報（答復(fù)）in(with)referenceto關(guān)于inpreparationfor為……作準備inrewardfor作為……的報酬inanswerto回答，響應(yīng)inoppositionto與……相反，反對inresponseto回答，響應(yīng)in(with)regardto關(guān)于動名詞前省略介詞in的常用結(jié)構(gòu)becareful(in)doingsth做某事時很小心bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事befortunate(in)doingsth很幸運做某事belate(in)doingsth做…晚了或做遲了haveluck(in)doingsth做...有運氣（走運）havedifficulty(in)doingsth做…有困難habetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難havebother(in)doingsth做某事費勁haveaproblem(in)doingsth做…有困難haveagoodtime/fun(in)doingsth做某事很開心haveahardtime(in)doingsth做…很辛苦finddifficulty(in)doingsthlosenotime(in)doingsth馬上做某事spendmoney(time)(in)doingsth花錢（時間）做某事wastemoney(time)(in)doingsth浪費錢（時間）做某事Thereisnodifficulty(in)doingsth做某事沒有困難Thereisnoneed/use(in)doingsth做某事沒有用Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth做某事沒有意義handathand（空間或時間上）接近inhand①（指金錢等）在手上；②處理中，受到控制onhand可幫忙，可用byhand用手做，親自（專人）送(1)Whenhewrites，healwayskeepsadictionaryathand.在手邊，在跟前(2)Theexaminationsareathand.就要到來了，不遠了(3)Myshoesweremadebyhand.手工做的(4)Couldyougivemeahandwiththisparcel?幫一下忙(5)Thiscustomhasbeenhandeddownsincethe18thcentury.傳下來，傳給(6)Theteacherhandedoutthebooksatthebeginningofthelesson．發(fā)給大家，散發(fā)(7)Thethiefwashandedovertothepolice．移交(8)ontheonehand…ontheother一方面……另一方面／ontheotherhand另一方面／handin上交holdholdup舉起，拿起，支持，支撐holdback阻擋，抑制，保守（秘密），隱瞞holdon等一會兒，（打電話時）不掛斷holdonto（onto）緊緊抓住，堅持holdout伸出，維持，保持(I)Sheheldback，notknowingwhattodoorsay．猶豫不決I(2)Don’tholdanythingback，youmusttellmeeverything．隱瞞，不公布(3)Iftheyhadn’theldhimback，hewouldhavebeatenyou．阻礙，阻止(4)ImademychoiceandlwiIlholdontotheend．堅持(下去)(5)Heaskedmetoholdonwhileheleftthetelephonetofindapencil．別掛(電話)(6)Couldheholdoutinspiteofthedifficulty?堅持(抵抗)，頂住(壓力)．(7)Thepupilhelduphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.舉起(8)holdoffice任職／heldone’sposition擔任某個職位／holdaopinion(idea)持有某個看法、觀點(9)hold：keepsb.／sth.inaparticuhrmannerorposition使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)或位置(10)Theyheldtheirheadsupandwalkedintothehall.趾高氣揚(11)PleaseheldyourselfstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.保持不動(12)Heheldacigarettebetweenhislips.他的嘴上叼著香煙。(13)Alotofcarswereheldupintheaccident.使耽擱，使停頓join(1)tojoinanislandtothemainlandbyabridge．把……和……連接起來(2)Thegirl，Mary，joinedintheconversation.參加(某活動)(3)Willyoujoinusinawalk?和……一起做某事(4)Thenewrailwayjoinsourtowntothebigcity．把……和……連接起來(5)Theelectricianjoinedupthewires．把……連接起來比較connect(1)connectwith／to把……連接起來；和……相連Connectthiswiretothatone．TheSuezCanalconnectsAfricawithAsia．(2)Hehasbeenconnectedwiththecompanysince1984.和……聯(lián)系(3)Theearlybusfromthevillageconnectswiththe8:30train．(車船等在時間上)銜接keep(v.)keepapromise遵守諾言keepasecret守秘密keepwatch注意，警惕，提防keepback扣下，隱瞞，忍?。ㄑ蹨I）keepbodyandsoultogether維持生活keep/bearinmind記住，想著keepoff避開，擋住，不接近keepone’sbalance保持平衡keepondoing繼續(xù)（干）keepout遮擋，使不入內(nèi)keepsilence保持沉默（安靜）keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepup保持，維持，繼續(xù)（某活動）keepupwith跟上，及時了解（情況）(1)Hekeepsawayfromliquorandtobacco.不沾，避開，不接近(2)TheEnglishmanwillmovebackinordertokeepacertaindistanceaway.保持一定距離(3)Hemaybetellingthetruthbutheiskeepingsomethingback．隱瞞(沒講)(4)Finally,hedidnotgivehertherightchange，butkeptbackfivepounds．扣留(5)Youhavetobehomebyllo'clock.Keepthatinmind,Bob．記在心里(6)Keepoffthegrass．勿踩(勿踏)(7)Hedidn'tstoprunning．Hejustkepton.繼續(xù)(干)，堅持(干)(8)Keeponuntilyoureachthetrafficlights．繼續(xù)前進(9)Thecoatshouldkeepoutthecold．擋住，使進不去(10)Theyhaveshutthedoorandmeanttokeepusout.不要進來(1I)Youshouldkeepoutofthesethings．不牽涉進去(12)Ihopesuchfineweatherwillkeepup.繼續(xù)(下去)，持續(xù)(下去)(13)We'vekeptupourfriendshipforovertwentyyearsnow．保持(14)Thegoodnewskeepsupourspirits．保持高昂(15)Ihopetherainkeepsoff.(雨雪)暫時不停look（v.）lookabout/around環(huán)顧四周，四周尋找lookupto尊敬lookon觀望,旁觀lookafter照顧，照管lookasif看起來似乎lookback（upon）回想，回顧lookdownon（upon）看不起lookfor尋找lookforwardtosth./doingsth.盼望lookinto研究，調(diào)查，了解looklike看起來像lookon（upon）…as把……看作lookout查出找出lookout（for）注意，當心，提防lookthesame看起來很像lookthrough翻閱，看一遍lookover（仔細）檢查lookup查找，上漲，好轉(zhuǎn)，向上看(1)AsIloodbackuponthoseyears,IamstruckbyAnnie’swisdom.回顧，回想(2)I'vebeenlookingintothismatterthisafternoon.調(diào)查(3)Twomenwerefighting.Therestwerelookingon．旁觀(4)Whenyou’reeatingfish，lookoutforbones．當心，小心(5)We’vebeenlookingoutforanewhouse，buttheoneswe’veseenhaveallbeentooexpensive.留心找某物(6)Lookupthewordinthedictionary.查尋，查找(7)1wanttolookmyuncleupsometime.看望，拜訪in(prep.,advinaflash一剎那間inaword總之，簡言之inahurry匆忙地，很快地in(actual)fact事實上inasense從某種意義上說inashortwhile不久，一會而后inadvance事先，提前inall總共，總的來說inanycase不管怎樣inbattle在戰(zhàn)斗中incase如果，以防（有某種情況）inchains上著鐐銬，在囚禁中inchargeof主管，負責inthechargeof被……掌管（負責）incommon共同，共用indanger在危險中indebt負債，欠帳infront前方，正面對infrontof在……前面inthefrontof在（某物體內(nèi)部）的前面infull全文地，全部地ingeneral=generallyspeaking一般地說inhonourof為了紀念…，為向…表示敬意inhigh/low/poorspirits興高采烈/情緒低落inlove(withsb.)（和某人）戀愛，熱愛inmodern/ancienttimes現(xiàn)代，近代/在古代inone’sopinion據(jù)（某人的）看法inorderto(that)為了,以便inotherwords換句話說inaword=inshort總之，簡而言之inpeace平靜地，安寧地inplaceof=insteadof代替inpublic在公眾面前，公開地insearchof尋找in(one’s)searchfor尋找，尋求inreturn作為報答insilence沉默地，無聲地inspace在宇宙空間，在太空intheair在空中inthesky在天空inspiteof盡管inthatcase假如那樣的話in/duringthecourseof在……過程中intheday=inthedaytime在白天inthefuture將來，以后infuture今后，日后intheend最后inthemeantime與此同時inthemiddle(of)在……中間inthedirectionof朝著….的方向inalldirections=ineverydirection朝四面八方intime及時地ingoodtime/season及時地，適時地inturn輪流inreturn（作為）回報believein相信，信任bringin引進，引來，吸收callin召來，召集handin上交，遞交handinhand并進，聯(lián)合，手牽手dropin順便走訪dropinonsb./dropinataplacejoinin參加/加入（某項活動）onceinawhile偶爾，間或playapart/rolein在…起作用/扮演角色standinline站在隊伍里succeedinsth./doingsth.（在…方面）成功takepartin參加letletalone(用于表示接著提到的事更不可能)更不用說,更談不上letsb./sth.alone對某人/某事放任不管/置之不理letsb./sth.be不打攪/不干涉某人/某事letdown把(衣服)加長,放大；使某人失望,失約于某人letin把某人/某物放入,允許進入；容許,許可letsb./sth.off寬恕，從輕處理；免除（責任，處分等）；放(槍,炮等),使爆炸letout放出,釋放；泄露,使知道letsb.go放某人走,讓某人逃走on(prep.,adv.)onaverage平均onboard在船(車，飛機等)上，onduty值日，值班onfire著火onfoot走路，步行onholiday休假，度假onone’swayto在……的途中onone’sown獨立地，獨自地ontheair（用無線電，電視）播送onTV/theradio通過電視/收音機/廣播onthepointof正要……的時候onwatch/guard值班，守望agreeonsth就…達成一致bringon使前進，使發(fā)生，引起carryon繼續(xù)下去comeon來吧，趕快congratulate…on祝賀dependon=relyon依靠，相信,取決于fromthen(now)on從那時（現(xiàn)在）起feedon以……為主食have…on穿著，戴著haveaneffecton對……產(chǎn)生作用insistondoingsth堅持要做…liveon靠…為生lookdownon(upon)輕視，看不起keepon(doingsth)繼續(xù)（做某事）moveon繼續(xù)前進，passon傳遞，轉(zhuǎn)移到playajoke/trickon戲弄（某人）spend/wastemoney/timeonsth.of(prep.)abitof少量的，一點abottleof一瓶aglassof一（玻璃）杯agreatdealof很多ahandfulof少量的a(large)numberof許多alotof許多，大量的lotsof許許多多的apieceof一片（張，塊）aplaceofinterest名勝apairof一雙，一對awasteof浪費allkinds/sortsof各種各樣的attheheadof在……的前頭atthemercyof在……的支配下becauseof=dueto/thanksto/owingto因為bemadeupof由……組成beproudof為……而自豪befondof愛好，喜歡betiredof厭煩dieof死于dreamof向往，渴望，夢想getridof處理，去掉inchargeof主管，負責inthechargeof由……掌管inhonourof為了紀念，為向……表示敬意insteadof代替inthehopeof懷著……的期望inspiteof盡管knockoutof從……中敲出來makefunof取笑某人makesureof確定，弄清楚makeuseof利用massesof大多數(shù)packsof大量的，大部分playtheroleof扮演……角色outof從……向（往）外onthepointof正要……的時候plentyof充足的，相當多的remindsbof使某人想起runoutof用完scoresof許多，大量taketheplaceot代替，取代talkof談?wù)摚h論thinkof認為，想到，想起takepossessionof占有，擁有pay(1)PerhapsIshallpayavisittoEnglandthiswinter.參觀(2)It’shightimehepaidmebackthe$100heowesme.償還(3)Howmuchdidyoupayforthebook?為……而付款(4)I'llpayoffmydebtwiththischeck.還清promise(1)Ineverpromisedtoobeyhercommands.答應(yīng)，許諾(2)Itpromisestobefinetomorrow.有希望……；可能會有(3)Therainbowpromisesfineweather.可能會有……pickpicksth.債,檢,拾;挑選 haveabonetopick又意見要提pickaholeinsth.挑毛病,找出破綻 pickandchoose挑剔,仔細挑選pickoff摘下來 pickon選擇,挑選;招惹,找岔pickone'sway仔細前進,小心往前走 pickout挑選出,選好;認出,看清楚pickup拾起,拿起;(偶然)買到;得到,染上;(非正規(guī)地)學(xué)會;(取)某物,接(某人)上車;整理,收拾;繼續(xù)(講故事,談話等)收聽到;(身體)恢復(fù)健康;(情況)好轉(zhuǎn)(1)Shepickedupthelittlebookandgaveittohim．拾起(2)Hehaspickedupsomebadhabitsatthatclub．沾染(3)HepickedupFrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis．(非正式)學(xué)到(4)Pickmeupatthehotel．接(人)(5)Thisroommustbepickedupbeforetheguestsarri‘ve．整理，收拾(6)Theclasspickedupthestorywheretheyhadleftit．繼續(xù)講(故事)(7)Wepickeduptheradiosignalsonourreceiver．接收(8)Haveyoupickedoutthemovieyouwanttosee?挑選(9)Canyoupickoutyourbrotherinthecrowd?認出out(adv.,prep)breakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生carryout開展，執(zhí)行，實現(xiàn)checkout查明，結(jié)帳dieout消失，滅亡findout找出，查出giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)，用完handout分發(fā)help…out幫某人從困境中解脫holdout伸出lookout留神，當心pickout挑出pointout指出runoutof用完setout發(fā)出，開始show…out領(lǐng)……出去tryout實驗workout算出，解決，制定出betired/wornout精疲力竭outof從……向（往）外outofbreath上氣不接下氣outofwork失業(yè)，沒工作outofone’sreach夠不著outofquestion沒問題outofthequestion不可能putout撲滅，關(guān)熄sendout發(fā)出，派遣reachreachanagreement達成協(xié)議reachfor…伸手去拿/夠……within/outofreach夠得到/夠不著reachsb’sunderstanding使某人明白(1)Thenumberofpeoplewholosthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.達到(2)CanadaislargerthantheUSAandreachesnearlyaquarterofthewayroundtheearth.延伸(3)Butatlast，onApril5th，1887，shereachedmyunderstanding．取得理解(4)Hereachedforthephoneandquicklydialedanumber.伸手拿(5)Thenewsonlyreachedmeyesterday．傳到某人手中(耳朵里)makemakesth.做，制造 makesb.dosth.使得．．．makesb.(sth.)done/makesb.(sth.)+adj./makesb.(sth.)+n. makeit+adj.(n.)+that．．．/makeit+adj.(n.)+todosth/makeit+adj.(n.)+doingsth.makeclear說明，弄（講）清楚makeadashfor趕往．．．，沖向．．．makeadealwith達成協(xié)議，做成交易makeadecision作出規(guī)定makeadifference有關(guān)系,有makenodifferencemakeaface=makefaces做鬼臉，做苦相 makeagoodeffort作很大的努力makearecord錄制唱片 makeaplanfor為…作計劃makeanoteof注意，記下來makeanimpressionon給．．留下（某種）印象，引人注目makefunof取笑，和．．．開玩笑，嘲笑make…into…把…做成…；使成為，使變成bemadeinto…bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadeupof/makeit按時到達某處，辦事成功；約定時間；及時趕上（火車，輪船等）makeone’sliving維持生活 makeprogress取得進步makeapromise答應(yīng)，允諾makeadecision作出決定makeout看清楚，辨識；理解,明白；把…說成是makeitarule總是……，使成為習慣makeone’swayto（outof）向…走去（從…走出）makeendsmeet應(yīng)付開支，量入為makeroom(for)讓地方，讓位置makesense有道理，好懂，有清楚的意思makesenseof理解makesurethat…弄肯定，一定要做到；弄確切，弄清makesureof確保makesuretodosth.定要做．．．make…toone'sownmeasure依照某人的尺寸做…makeup創(chuàng)造，編造；彌補，把．．．補上；化妝，打扮makeupfor彌補 makeupone’smindtodosth.打定主意，決定，決心makeuseof利用makefor向…走去/沖去,前往,有利于，造成makeone’swayto（outof）向…走去（從…走出）makeendsmeet應(yīng)付開支，量入為出(1)makesooduseof／makefulluseof充分利用Weshouldmakeuseofwatertoproduceelectricity．(2)Hehadagiftforthinkingupwaysofmakingpoliticalpoints．提出政治觀點(3)Bothhusbandandwifehadtoworktomadeendsmeet．使收支相抵(4)Afteryearsasanunsuccessfulbusinessman，he’sfinallymadeit．成功(5)Canyoumakeoutwhatthatobjectisontheothersideofthevalley?弄清楚．看出(6)Itisn’tdifficulttomakeouthisideas．理解，明白(7)Theexplanationintheschoolbookmakesnosense,becausethewordswerehard．講得通，有意義，能被理解(8)Canyoumakesenseofwhathesays?理解(9)Wemustmakethemostofthefineweather．充分利用(10)Theteacheraskedthechildrentomakeupastoryaboutatriptothemoon．編，創(chuàng)造(11)Maryhadtomakeupforthetimeshemissedinschoolwhenshewassick,bystudyingveryhard.彌補(12)Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived．打扮(13)Theteamismadeupofnineplayers.由……組成(14)Isthattherighttime?Imadeitlater.估計(15)He’smakingthreehundredayear．賺得，贏得(16)He’llmakeagoodlawyer．(有條件)成為(17)IthinkIcouldmakeiteight-thirty--ifthat’sallfightforyou．定在(某時間)putputsth.放，擱 putsth.+介詞短語 使．．．處于某種狀態(tài)putsb.todosth.使．．．做．．． putaside放下，放在一邊putaway收起來 putback放回原處；推遲putdown放下，寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓，取締 putforward提出，提前 put...inprison把…投進監(jiān)獄putintopractice付諸實施putinorder整理putoffputoff+n. putoff+doingsth.推遲，延期puton穿上，戴上，上演，表演，裝出 putonweight發(fā)福、增加體重putout撲滅．使熄滅；出版；廣播putthough接通電話putsb.tothetroubleof麻煩某人putupwith忍受，容忍putup舉起手來；延伸；搭建；張貼；掛上；住宿，過夜(1)Johnputstendoll