PEC土木工程英語(yǔ)證書(shū)考試-建筑常用詞匯

PEC土木工程英語(yǔ)證書(shū)考試-建筑常用詞匯建設(shè),建筑,修建tobuild,toconstruct建筑學(xué)architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大樓skyscraper公寓樓blockofflats(美作:apartmentblock)紀(jì)念碑monument宮殿palace廟宇temple皇宮,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔樓tower十層辦公大樓ten-storeyofficeblock柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政townplanning(美作:cityplanning)營(yíng)建許可證,建筑開(kāi)工許可證buildingpermission綠地greenbelt建筑物的三面圖elevation設(shè)計(jì)圖plan比例尺scale預(yù)制toprefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations,base,subgrade打地基tolaythefoundations砌好的磚列courseofbricks腳手架scaffold,scaffolding質(zhì)量合格證書(shū)certificationoffitness原材料rawmaterial底板bottomplate墊層cushion側(cè)壁sidewall中心線(xiàn)centerline條形基礎(chǔ)stripfooting附件accessories型鋼profilesteel鋼板steelplate熔渣slag飛濺weldingspatter定位焊tacking引弧generatingofarc熄弧quenchingofarc焊道weldingbead坡口bevelededges外觀(guān)檢查visualinspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radianinhorizontaldirection成型molding直線(xiàn)度straightnessaccuracy焊縫角變形weldinglineangulardistortion水平度levelness鉛垂度verticality翹曲變形bucklingdeformation角尺anglesquare對(duì)接焊縫buttweld母材parentmetal法蘭密封面flangesealingsurface夾層interlayer表面銹蝕濃度surfacecorrosionconcentration撓曲變bendingdeformation超聲波探傷ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexamination壓力容器pressurevessel預(yù)制下料prefabricationbaiting排版直徑set-typediameter焊縫weldingline中幅板centerplate測(cè)量方法measuringmethod基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)datummark跳焊skipwelding允許偏差allowablevariation補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板stiffeningplate開(kāi)孔tapping對(duì)接接頭banjofixingbuttjointing角鋼angleiron安裝基準(zhǔn)圓installationfundamentalcircle吊裝立柱hoistinguprightcolumn焊接鋼管weldedsteelpipe向心斜拉筋centripetalcantingpullrope帶板bandplate槽鋼脹圈channelsteelexpansionring環(huán)口collarextension局部變形localdistortion環(huán)縫circumferentialweld頂板topplate拱頂vault頂板加強(qiáng)肋stiffeningrib乙炔表Acetylenegauge對(duì)講機(jī)Walkietalkie文件和資料documentsandinformation?建設(shè)單位Constructionunit安裝單位Installationunitz送氣airsupply電流衰減裝置currentattenuation氣體延時(shí)保護(hù)裝置timedelay熄弧quenchingofarc成型molding鋼印代號(hào)steelseal質(zhì)量分析qualityanalysis負(fù)責(zé)人principal審批examineandapprove補(bǔ)焊工藝repairwelding壓縮機(jī)compressionpump平焊法蘭weldedflange測(cè)試流程圖testflowchart加固措施reinforcementmeasure校驗(yàn)verify升壓boostpressure讀數(shù)offscalereading滿(mǎn)刻度值full-scalevalue盲板blindplate壓力表pressuremeter強(qiáng)度intensity目測(cè)eyesurvey,visiualinspection半徑radius公式formula管路pipeline嚴(yán)密性leakproofness導(dǎo)電膏conductivepaste壓接compressionjoint地上連接overground埋深burieddepth接地線(xiàn)earthwire說(shuō)明description分線(xiàn)盒junctionbox接地裝置earthingdeivce交叉across塑料保護(hù)管protectiontube塑料帶plastictape防腐處理preservativetreatment接地極earthingpole接地電阻測(cè)試earthresistance防雷接地lightningprotection遵守complywith避雷網(wǎng)lightningconduction引下線(xiàn)downlead搭接焊overlapwelding避雷針lightningrod鍍鋅制品zinccoating斷接卡breakingofcontact電阻resistance配電裝置powerdistributionequipment集中接地裝置centralized串聯(lián)cascadeconnection干線(xiàn)聯(lián)接mainline并列paratactic單獨(dú)solely機(jī)組machineset充水試驗(yàn)fillingwatertest錯(cuò)邊量unfitnessofbuttjoint底圈foundationring真空度檢漏vacuumdegreeleaktest丁字焊縫teewelding滲透探傷oilwhitingtest充水試驗(yàn)fillingwatertest內(nèi)側(cè)角焊縫接頭interiorangleweldinglinejoint基礎(chǔ)沉降foundationsettlement測(cè)量基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)datummark穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn)stabilitytest排氣閥outletvalve角鋼anglesteel構(gòu)件componentpart機(jī)械損傷mechanicaldamage縮孔shrinkagecavity折迭enfoldment碳鋼管carbonsteeltube公稱(chēng)直徑nominaldiameter預(yù)埋件embeddedpart軸測(cè)圖axonometricdrawing布置圖arrangementdiagram氧乙炔氣割oxyacetylenegascutting低合金鋼管lowalloysteel熱影響區(qū)heataffectedarea修磨polish砂輪片grindingwheel等離子plasmapanel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness縮口neckingdown端面headface傾斜偏差dipdeviation外徑externaldiameter砂輪grindingwheel管件pipecasting單線(xiàn)圖singlelinedrawing平齊parallelandlevel兩端twoterminals滿(mǎn)扣buckle螺栓緊固bolton周邊periphery附加應(yīng)力additionalstress同軸度axiality平行度parallelism隨機(jī)stochastic允許偏差allowablevariation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔離盲板blindplate氬弧焊argonarcwelding壓蓋螺栓glandbolt間距spacing有效期periodofvalidity擔(dān)任takechargeofundertake焊條weldingrod碳鋼焊條carbonsteel焊絲weldingwire熔化焊melting鋼絲steelwire氣體保護(hù)焊gasshieldedarcwelding烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工藝weldingprocedure相應(yīng)corresponding手工電弧焊manualelectricarcwelding手工鎢極manualtungstenelectrode打底render電源powersource交流alternatingcurrent焊件weldment管壁厚度pipethickness對(duì)接焊縫buttweld工件壁厚workpiece飛濺物splash沾污smirch油污oilstain細(xì)銼smoothfile銑刀millingcutter氧化膜oxidefilm脫脂處理ungreasetreatment]棉質(zhì)纖維cottonfibre丙酮acetone硫sulfur焊劑weldingflux鋼板steelplate縱向焊縫longitudinalweldlongitudinalseam筒節(jié)shellring封頭endsocket卷管reelpipe強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)strengthtest起弧arcstarting穿堂風(fēng)draught熔合fusion反面reverseside整體integral封堵blockup焊口weldbond醫(yī)用膠布medicalprooffabric高頻highfrequency焊炬weldingtorch綜合分析判斷comprehensiveanalysisandjudgement變壓器transformer抽芯loosecore過(guò)道aisle三相電容threephasecapacitance芯棒corerod都市規(guī)劃與土地開(kāi)發(fā)UrbangandLandDevelopment社區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)及工業(yè)區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)CommunityDevelopmentandIndustryParkDevelopment開(kāi)發(fā)許可申請(qǐng)DevelopmentPermit土地使用變更計(jì)劃LandUseRezoningPlan主要計(jì)劃及細(xì)部計(jì)劃M(mǎn)asterPlanandDetailPlan都市計(jì)劃更新計(jì)劃UrbanRenewalPlan都市設(shè)施UrbanDesign建筑設(shè)施ArchitectureDesign大地工程GeotechnicalEngineering工址調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