2017年廣州中考英語模擬卷含答案

PAGEPAGE42017廣州中考英語模擬卷一、語法選擇（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefrom1homeandrunningintheopenair.2,anewstudyshows3thedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,researcherssay,runningincoldweather4improveone’sperformance（身體機(jī)能）.Manypeoplesayrunninginwinterisdifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesandbitterwinds.Yetmanyrunnersmightfind5easierthanrunninginhotweather.Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateis6thaninwarmerconditions.Besides,thebodyneedslesswater7acolddaythaninwarmweather.ThisinformationcomesfromJohnBrewer,asportsscientistatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Brewersayseverymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Heexplainsthatonewayinwhichweloseheat8bysweating,andthatthebodyalsolosesheatbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskin.Butsweatingputsmuchstrain（張力）ontheheart,particularlyinhotconditionsbecauseitis9hardertoloseheatwhentheexternalenvironmentiswarm10.Inaddition,runninginhighertemperaturesresultsinfasterheartrates.Scientistsfound,11,thatheartrateswereabout6percenthigherinthehotterconditions.However,runningincoolertemperatureshas12advantages.Oneisthatthebodydoesnothavetoworksohardtopumpbloodtothe13surfaceincoolertemperatures,whichmeansrunningrequireslessenergy.Severalwebsitesnotethatthemostimportantthingforpeople14runincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Andespecially,keepingasdryaspossibleisveryimportant15exercisinginlowtemperatures.(294words)()1.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave()2.A.ButB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.yet()3.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.if()4.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping()5.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it()6.A.lowerB.lowC.lowestD.morelow()7.A.atB.ofC.inD.on()8.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()9.A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most()10.A.aswellB.alsoC.norD.either()11.A.suchasB.meanwhileC.besidesD.forexample()12.A.anyB.someC.muchD.few()13.A.skins’B.skinC.skin’sD.skins()14.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who()15.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.until二、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-25各題所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IfeelgoodwhenpeopleItrustsay16thingsaboutme.Ithelpsmetohavepositivethoughtsaboutmyabilities,andit17asmiletomyface.Mostofusknowpeoplewhoalwaysemphasize（強(qiáng)調(diào)）ourbestcharacteristics(品質(zhì))andwhomakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves.Peoplelikethatareimportantinourlife.Theyare18friendswhomakeusfeelwarmandloved.Ialsoknowpeoplewhoalwayshavenegative（否定的）opinionsaboutlifeandtheworldingeneral.Thesepeople19haveanythingpositivetosay.Mostofthetime,Itrynottopaymuchattentiontothistypeofpersonortheirnegative20.However,21arealsomanypeopleinmylifewhoseopinionsIvalue（重視）andtrustverymuch.Whenthey22objective（客觀的）commentsonme,Itrymybesttolistenverycarefullytothem.Thereisanold23thatthegoodmedicinetastesbitter.Ibelievethatencouragementandstimulation（激勵）fromatrustedpersoncanhelpusmoveforwardwithourlives.Ifwewanttorealizeourgoalsandlivea24life,weneedtopushourselvesandtotestourlimits.Thephrase,“Youcandobetter”ismostvaluablewhenwebelieveittobethetruth.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskis,itbecomesjustalittleeasierwhenwetrustourselvesandtrytodobetter.Weshouldbehappywhenwehavepeoplewhocareaboutus,tellusthetruth,and25usencouragementthatallowseachofustobethebest.(268words)()16.A.goodB.badC.seriousD.wrong()17.A.takesB.bringsC.catchesD.fetches()18.A.hopefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.trusted()19.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never()20.A.conditionB.commentsC.customsD.contract()21.A.thoseB.theseC.thereD.here()22.A.knowB.sendC.teachD.make()23.A.salonB.sentenceC.sayingD.story()24.A.happyB.negativeC.longerD.poor()25.A.pushB.leaveC.careD.offer三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADonaldTrump(唐納得特朗普),whowasborninNewYorkonJune14,1946,waschosenthe45thpresidentoftheUSA.Thisnewly-chosenpresentisalsoanAmericanbusinessman,writer,televisionpersonalityandreal-estatemogul(房地產(chǎn)大亨).Trumphadaverycomfortablechildhood.AfterleavingtheKew-ForestSchoolattheageof13,hewassenttoNewYorkMilitaryAcademy(軍事學(xué)院),wherehecompletedhishighschool.InAugust1964,TrumpenteredFordhamUniversity.Trumphadagreatinterestinrealestateatthattime,andhisfatherhadastrongeffectonhiminhisdecisiontomakeacareerinrealestatedevelopment.Uponhisgraduationin1968,DonaldTrumpjoinedhisfather’scompany,theTrumpOrganization.Althoughheworkedforhisdad,Trumpalwaysspentlonghoursonthebusiness.Hethenbegantocontrolthecompanyin1971andtwoyearslater,in1973,hebecamethepresidentoftheTrumpOrganization.Trumpiswell-knownasaleadingrealestatedeveloperinTrumphasconsideredtheideaofrunningforU.Spresidentsince1988.InJune2015,hetookpartinthe2016presidentialelection.Andfinally,onNovember9,2016,hisdreamcametrueaftersomanyyears’effort.HeisgoingtotakeofficeonJanuary20,2017.Therefore,attheageof70,hewillbecometheoldestandrichestpersontobethepresidentintheUShistory.(252words)()26.Howmanytitles(頭銜)doesTrumphaveaccordingtoparagraph.1.A.2B.3C.4D.5()27.Putthefollowingsentencesintimeorder_____.MyVeryFirstChristmasBookLoisRockandAlecAyliffeAbig,brightbook,whichpresentsthestorysimply,anddelightfullyforveryyoungchildren.Ages0—3,12pages,200mmx200mm,board0745940560,￡4.99ThelittleWhiteHouseElizabethGoudgeAfairytaleandwinneroftheCarnegieMedal.Ages8—12,240pages,paper-back0745945783,￡4.99TheNot-So-WiseManAlanMacDonaldandAndrewRowlandWeallknowaboutthe3WiseMenwhotraveledtoBethlehem（伯利恒）anddiscoveredthebabyJesusChrist.Thisisthetaleofanotherone,whoalwaysmissedthepoint.Ages5—9,32pages,270mm×210mm,hardback0745938922,￡8.99FirstFestival:ChristmasLoisRockAnall-in-onebooktohelpgrown-upsandchildrenpreparetheirChristmascelebrationtogether.Presents,activitiesandcustoms.Ages5—8,48pages,290mmx250mm,hardback0745939074,￡8.99()41.IfyouwanttomakeaChristmasplantogetherwithyourchildren,whichbookdoyouprefer？A．StarofWonderB．TheNot-So-WiseManC．FirstFestival:ChristmasD．MyVeryFirstChristmasBook()42.Whichnumberwouldyoudialifyouwanttoorderabookforyour2-year-oldchild？A．0745940560.B．0745938922.C．0745945783.D．0745944116.()43.Ifyourchildwantstoreadstoriesofanimals,whosebookwillbeyourchoice？A．PatAlexanderB．BethWebb.C．LoisRock.D．ElizabethGoudge.()44.Whichbookhasthesecondfewestpages?A.StarofWonderB.FirstFestival:ChristmasC.ThelittleWhiteHouseD.TheNot-So-WiseMan()45.Ifyouare10yearsold,whichbooksaresuitableforyou?A.TheNot-So-WiseMan,StarofWonder,FleabagandtheRing'sEndB.ThelittleWhiteHouse,FirstFestival:Christmas,StarofWonder,C.StarofWonder,MyVeryFirstChristmasBook,ThelittleWhiteHouseD.ThelittleWhiteHouse,StarofWonder,FleabagandtheRing'sEnd第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5題；每小題１分，滿分５分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面A—E五個句子分別填入文中的空缺處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。請把答案的編號在答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號涂黑，E選項涂AB兩個字母。Chineselovetoeatbecausefoodisthoughttobethemostimportantwaytocommunicate.Sosomepeopleoftenordersomanydishesthattheycan’teatthemup.Chinesegovernmentasksthepublicnottowastefoodanytime.C56.Themanagersofsomerestaurantsaredoingwhattheycantohelppeopletoreducefoodwaste.A57,thewaitersshouldremindthemtoreducethenumberofdisheskindly,orthewaitersshouldaskthemtotaketheleftover（剩余物）withthem.ZhongLi,afamouswoman,said,“E58,evensometimeswecanorderahalfsothatwewon’twaste.”O(jiān)nceZhongLiorderedhalfaBeijingDuckandsomevegetables.Shebelievedthatsavingfooddidn’tmeanlosingface.59D.Wecallit“cleaningtheplates”.XuJunhasdoneitforyears.Hesaid,“60B.However,manypeoplehavethrownawayawholechickenorfish.”Cleaningtheplatesisnotonlytosavefood,butalsotoprotecttheenvironmentandourhealth.A.IfcustomersordermorethantheycaneatB.Therearestillalotofpeoplewhodon’thaveenoughtoeatC.RestaurantshavealsojoinedtheactionD.SomepeoplelikeeatingupeverythingontheirplatesE.Ithinkweshouldorderenoughfoodwelike四、寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題：每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）51.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,Iamafraidyouwillf_____theexamagain.52.Ioftenplaycomputergamesinmys______time.Whataboutyou?53.Goingtobedtoolateisabadh______andit’snotgoodforyourhealth.54.G______whatisinmyhand,ifyouareright,youwillgetaprize.55.Wouldyouliketoknowther_____ofourEnglishcompetition?56.Therewasabigdisaster.Luckily,noonewash________.第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題：每小題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）57.亞運會之前，廣州建立了許多體育場館。_______theAsianGames,manysportsstadiums______________________inGuangzhou.58.地板太臟!不用脫鞋。_______________theflooris!Don’t_____________theshoes.59.我還沒適應(yīng)在廣州居住，天氣變化太大。Ihaven’t____________________________inGuangzhou,becauseweatherisalwayschanging.60．初三功課太多，許多學(xué)生幾乎沒時間做運動。There______homeworkinGrade9_______manystudentshavenotimetodosports.61.你能告訴我搭車到機(jī)場需要多少時間嗎？Canyoutellme________________________________totheairportbybus?62.直到離開學(xué)校，我才認(rèn)識到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。IrealizetheimportanceofstudyIleftschool.63.周末時間，我更喜歡宅在家里。I_____________stayathomeattheweekend.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）2016年我國首次將高考作弊列入刑事處罰，成為史上最嚴(yán)高考。此事引起社會廣泛關(guān)注。作為一名中學(xué)生，請你根據(jù)以下提示，就“學(xué)生考試作弊”這一話題，談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。作弊行?、攜帶紙條進(jìn)入考室；2、偷看旁邊同學(xué)的答案；3、用電子產(chǎn)品如：微型耳機(jī)，智能手機(jī)等傳遞答案。作弊原因大部分時間懶惰不努力學(xué)習(xí)；想取得好成績，進(jìn)入好高中或好大學(xué)；父母的壓力，想讓他們開心。你的觀點…作文要求：1、內(nèi)容必須包括所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2、文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。3、不少于80詞（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）參考詞匯：exam-room考室,exam-cheating考試作弊,electronicproducts電子產(chǎn)品,micro-earphones微型耳機(jī),competingenvironment競爭環(huán)境It’sverycommonforstudentstocheatintheexams.In2016,ourcountrypassedalawthatfightsagainstthiskindoflaw-brokenbehavior.Itisreportedthat答案一、語法選擇（共15題，每題1分，計15分）1-5BCBCD6-10ADBCA11-15DBCDA二、完形填空（共10題，每題1.5分，計15分）16-20ABDDB21-25CDCAD三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共20題，每題2分，計40分）26-30DCBAC31-35BCDBC36-40BCCBA41-45CABD