(外研版)高中英語必修5 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema知識點(diǎn)整理一

必修Module3AdventureLiteratureandtheCinema知識點(diǎn)理一1.非謂語動詞a_____again.A.occurringoccurC.tooccurredbeing(2)I_____hardorIwouldinpassingA.nottoworkB.havingworkedC.tohavenotworkedhavinglookedwithhopechancetofurthereducation.A.forB.ofgettingC.to(4)“Well,I’lltellasecret...”saidtheboy,withhismouth_____myear.C.touchD.totouchmouthif_____toA.saidB.saysayhavesaid—you_____meyourbicycle?—Sure.totoC.verytoto(7)Thebeachisthatitisworthwhile,I_____agoingbegoinggoingD.youtoTheteacheraskedmore_____topreventthestudents’eyesfrombeinginjured.A.todoB.doneC.todoneD.beingofschoolsinShanghaihavemovedcloserto_____withglobalA.beingofhost,_____pleaseaudienceattention,waswithasilence,however.C.beingD.to(11)_____andofreachedtopofmountain_____thebeautifulA.Tiring;totoD.Tired;admiringwilloutthesun_____theroomsinA.completed;lightedC.completing;D.completed;lighting(13)—_____inamiddle—What?Icanimagine_____asateacher.A.teaches;workC.teach;toworkworking(14)_____’sonlybeenEnglishforahespeaksitverywell.必修ModuleAdventureLiteraturetheCinema

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文學(xué)和電影中的冒險(xiǎn)精神

B.ConsideringconsideredD.To(15)It_____computerthatcosttheboyalotoftimehehavespentonA.toB.playingC.playedD.having(1)Aprevent(from)為固定搭配。不及物動詞。doingsth.悔做過某事；regrettodo憾（抱歉）地要做……。lookdoing盼望做某事，注意滿懷希望地）插入了短語lookto中。(4)B考的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。mouth與之間是主動關(guān)系。“asif+不定式短語”在句中作方式狀語。將近傍那病人張開他的嘴,乎要對他的兒子說什么.(6)A(7)C考查句型Itisdosth./doing。Ithink插入語。(8)C由asktosth.可知此處應(yīng)用不定式與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為被動關(guān)系用be(9)Acloseto中的to為介詞。with可理解為“與……接軌上海的一些學(xué)校在與全球教育社區(qū)的聯(lián)系上又邁近了一步。tothe相當(dāng)于whichbeentotheaudience...。過去分詞to后置定語,飾the持人本想取悅于聽眾以此吸引他們的注意,沒想到竟冷了場tiredandoutof為“形容詞和介詞短語”在句中作狀語stoptodo停下來去做另外一件事。(12)Dwhenitis；lighting在此相當(dāng)于which。第一個(gè)空被建完所以被動.第二個(gè)空光照亮房,主動.當(dāng)樓建完以將會擋住照入我房間的陽光.(13)A第一空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示我聽說沃倫在一所中學(xué)教書imagine后常接-形式短語)或-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。此處連詞考慮到可用作介詞theweather,heveryearly慮到天氣，他算早的啦。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語。2.從句練習(xí)(1)Mariawrittennovels,bothof____havemadeintoA.them(2)Asurveyoutonrateofnewbornbabiesinthatarea,____weresurprising.A.asB.whichC.theresultsitresultsofwhich(3)ThefactorybuiltinaA.whichwasB.itwereD.which(4)Thecrowdedwithpooreyesight,allof_____interestedin必修ModuleAdventureLiteraturetheCinema

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文學(xué)和電影中的冒險(xiǎn)精神

B.that;whomD.that;who(5)ItsreportedUFOstoppedmountainvillageforathen[?v?n??]消失)inthecome.A.fromwhichwhichwhichD.by(6)Theplace_____thebridgeistobeshouldbe____the過河的traffictheheaviest.A.which;wherewhich;whichwhich;wherewhich(7)Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofeveryabroad.B.ofwhichC.ofthat(8)Thereareplacesinthebeenbyaofanbeauty.whichC.that;ofwhichgavemeforschoolA.themwasC.thatD.which(10)ShemayhavemissedtarriveA.inB.whenwhichcaseD.inthatcase(11)Wenisamostactor,andfilmsactsattractedA.withwhichwhichwhichD.towhichherselfmuch,finallyoffsheliked.A.withwhichwhichC.inwhichwhichgavemesomuchthaveA.themB.whichD.that(14)Chinasexpectedtoincreaseabout1.5inwillslowly.B.whichC.afterD.onwholecountryisfortoeverybodynow.whichB.ofitD.whichdidntaclimberthefifthgrade,____Iuptorescueathatinthebranchesoftree.C.which(17)Afromhomemarketsareopportunitiesabroad.A.whichB.whoseD.whytalkaboutthescenicspot[?si:n?kspt]風(fēng)景區(qū)，名勝inAnhui,the必修ModuleAdventureLiteraturetheCinema

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文學(xué)和電影中的冒險(xiǎn)精神

intomindYellowMountain.A.whichB.that(1)C(2)D(3)D第二空是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

(5)A考查定語從句，先行詞是

thedirection，定語從句面缺少介詞from，句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，一個(gè)不明飛行物在一個(gè)山村上方停了一會，然后消失在來的方向。選橋應(yīng)該建在過河的車輛是最多的地方。(7)B(9)D(10)C此題容易誤選A因?yàn)椴簧偻瑢W(xué)認(rèn)為在定語從句中能用做定語的關(guān)系代詞的只有。其實(shí)除whose可用做定語外which也可用做定語只是含義上有差別：在此情況下，whose的意思相當(dāng)于而which的意思則相當(dāng)于that或this。(12)Ddevote獻(xiàn)身于……(13)B(14)C試題分析考查非限制性定語從句句中有逗號明是非限制性定語從句行詞是2040時(shí)間afterwhich相當(dāng)于after(15)A(16)A(17)B內(nèi)市場的利潤有所下降的公司有可能到國外尋求機(jī)遇。(18)B3.時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)—Whatyouself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andride.B.haveC.wouldD.have(2)Longnolasttimemetwasatwedding.You’reA.haveexpectedB.expectD.had(3)When[?rez??nt]居民learnedthatof13workerstrappedburstintosurvivedD.hadsurvived—Iyouafternoon.AmanItrecognize—uncle.HeinmyroomA.mustbeenB.shouldbeenC.mustD.shouldisasuccessfulfinancialWallStreetnow,butwhohereforforeightA.isdoingB.didC.haddone(6)Forgetthesadnessbehind,anddoorofbrightworldopenbeforeB.haveseenC.will(7)Thepoliceputupposterscitywithphotosthemanthey____inconnectionwiththekillingoutsideabank.seekingC.havesoughtD.havebeen(8)Whenreachofbridge,I____righttheretoshowA.waitB.havewaitedD.willbewaiting(9)IfoundtofollowI必修ModuleAdventureLiteraturetheCinema

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文學(xué)和電影中的冒險(xiǎn)精神

startingC.wouldD.hadhomework,wereallowedtobadmintononA.willfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.hadInoddedwentC.wasD.has(12)Sofiaatthethatshe____mostofbefore.A.hasC.sawD.would(13)tforages!Wherebeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand___thereforoneavolunteer.A.stayedB.stayD.amnightbefore.leftC.wereleavingleftdidntIdthemovie,butA.hasbeenbeenD.wouldbe(16)Jim____afilmhomeinmiddleofthrillingtelevisionwentC.waswatchingD.wouldbe(1)A道路正在被加寬，所以我們走的很艱難。第二分句是對開車旅游的情況描寫，所以用一般過去時(shí)(2)C根據(jù)句意可知發(fā)生在過去據(jù)句意可知survive生在burst之前，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)(4)A(5)B他現(xiàn)在是華爾街一位成功的金融經(jīng)理，但誰知道他曾經(jīng)為了生存輾轉(zhuǎn)多處做了八年的兼職呢。(6)C(7)B警方在全城張貼了他們正在搜尋的那個(gè)男人的照片個(gè)男人與一起在銀行外發(fā)生的殺人案有關(guān)(8)D(10)D(11)C索菲婭看看所有的面孔感覺大部分客人她以前見過(13)A(14)C我們打算一早出發(fā)因此前一天夜里就打包了行李我原以為我不會喜歡這部電影但是實(shí)際（它）非常好。根據(jù)句意及句中的“didnt可知，此處指的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)。吉姆正在家看一部午夜電影，正看到中間令人毛骨悚然的場景時(shí)，電視變成空白了。4.表示“與……有關(guān)/有聯(lián)系”的短有：berelatedtobeconnectedwithhaveconnectioninconnectionhavesomethingtowithbeassociatedWhathavesayrelatedallyou.我要說的與你們都有關(guān)。必修ModuleAdventureLiteraturetheCinema

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文學(xué)和電影中的冒險(xiǎn)精神

Hewasconnectedthecrime.(1)Thegirlhasgotbookspoorsubject.byC.relatedD.connected(2)Thepolicelookingforpeople_____theaccidentwhichlastnight.C.linkingtoD.connecting(3)Thepolicearrestedtwosuspectsin__________withbankrobbery.A.contactB.relationD.comparison(4)IcallingyouyourbehavioratpartyA.chargeB.comparisonC.favourD.connection(5)Shetheofbreadwithgrandmother,whoA.attributedB.exemplified(6)Itwasthatthethecrime.(7)Theproblems______agriculturearebeingtoB.aretoC.inconnectionconnectionof(1)C這個(gè)女孩得到了和她的弱科相關(guān)的書籍。(2)B(4)D我之所以給你打電話是和你在昨天聚會上的表現(xiàn)有關(guān)。她總是把新鮮面包的味道和她的外祖母聯(lián)系在一起因?yàn)樗婺笎劭久姘?be,besuspectedtodosth且the為被動關(guān)系。(7)C5.accountnv(1)n[C]描述，敘述giveanof對……進(jìn)行述Hewastooshockedtoanaccountwhathappened.他驚訝得無法描述發(fā)生了什么事。by/fromaccounts據(jù)說根據(jù)報(bào)Byallaccountsispretty據(jù)說他是個(gè)非常好的小伙子。(2)n[U]估計(jì)，價(jià)值，考慮takesthintoaccount(=takeofsth)對某事以考Youmustaccounther你必須考慮到她沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Younottakeaccountdifferent你沒有考慮到我們的背景不同。(3)n[U]理由，原因onaccountof因onnoaccount決不（于句首，要起部分裝）Shewastowearflatshoes,onaccountofback因?yàn)楸巢坑忻。唤ㄗh穿平底鞋。Onaccountyoudisturb你絕對不要打擾我。必修ModuleAdventureLiteraturetheCinema

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文學(xué)和電影中的冒險(xiǎn)精神

(4)n[C]帳戶openanaccount在銀行開戶Mysalarypaiddirectlyintomybankaccount.我的工資直接存入我的銀行帳戶。(5)v是……的原因accountfor是…原因；解，說明占……比例Theweatherhaveaccountedthesmall氣不好可能是人來得少的原因。Hehasbeentoaccounthisconduct.他已被要求解釋的行為。Afro-Americanforofthe非裔美國人占美國人的12%。accountantn會計(jì)師；會計(jì)人員(1)I______abankaccountImade$1,000bypart-timejobduringA.borrowedD.ordered—Dowhyfor—Heyouto________yourA.explaintoB.accountforforfor—Jimmylotofparties—might____forhewellinA.applyB.payC.answersmokinghereinhall.A.OnaccountB.OnaccountofC.Intimea介詞填空a)Beijinghastakesupply“energy,environment,waterland”setmorereasonablehasworkingdaynight,whichofcourse,accounts_____herpalec)Whentootoanaccount_____whatwhentheplace.takesno____ofwhataroundhim.B.accountD.interest(7)The____ofexperienceaintheearthquake-strickenmovedtotears.A.accountB.result(1)B(2)B你知道老師為什么叫我嗎？(4)A京已經(jīng)要求當(dāng)?shù)卣紤]能源、環(huán)境、水和土地資源的供給來制定更加合理的增長目標(biāo)。

c)of他總是不顧及身邊發(fā)生的事情。(7)A她在地震災(zāi)區(qū)做志愿者的經(jīng)歷記述感動得我們都流淚了。6.runawayfrom迅速離開，逃離；避開，回避必修ModuleAdventureLiteraturetheCinema

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文學(xué)和電影中的冒險(xiǎn)精神

Facedwithsfoolishrunfromsresponsibility.runacross偶然遇到runout(ofsth)用完，用光，耗盡runafter逐，追蹤；追求runabout到處跑runover車輛）碾過，壓過速）閱讀/練習(xí)體）溢出runaway失去……控；輕而易舉攜……逃Don'tyourenthusiasmawayyou不要讓你的熱情使你失去了控制。rundown用車）撞倒；逐漸停止runinto偶然遇到，撞到，遇到（困難等）Iunexpectedlyintoonstreetyesterday．昨天晚上我在街上偶然見了他。Suddenlylostcontrolhisandintolamppost．他突然控制不住自己的自行車，一下子撞到了電線桿上。WhenIranintoaproblemwhilemakingmymodelairplane，Iaskedmyfatherforhelp當(dāng)我在做飛機(jī)模型遇到困難時(shí)，我請我父親幫忙。Hehasintotroublehis在工作中遇到了困難。Ifyoutravelinforest，youmayinto．如果你獨(dú)個(gè)兒在那片森林里行走，你會遇到危險(xiǎn)的。(1)Iwonderingmanychooseto______whenanB.runoutawayD.rundown—Whatelsedowantto—ItbecausemymoneyhasA.keptD.runoutof—OK,’vehadenoughit.Igive—Youcant____youroffwithB.runupagainstoutofD.runfrom(4)Thetwo-year-oldgirlwhowas_____twiceby18peoplehasdiedinhospital.upB.runafterover“Youtcatchme!shouted,_____away.B.runningC.to—’stimethatweshouldleave.can’t____ourpositionoutofawayfromfromholdof用的相關(guān)短語填空a)Well_______fuel.Isthereagas必修ModuleAdventureLiteraturetheCinema

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文學(xué)和電影中的冒險(xiǎn)精神

b)Myvacationtheatnight.d)He___________________thebackofcar.(1)C(5)B(6)Bfrom從……把……帶走(7)a)runoutofb)runningoutawayinto7.sheltern&v(1)n[C,U]庇護(hù)，護(hù)；掩蔽物，庇護(hù)物undertheshelterof在……的庇護(hù)下Theywerestandingundertheshelterahugetree.們站在一棵大樹下躲著。(2)v保護(hù)；躲避（風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn)為某人或某物提供庇護(hù)之處shelter…保護(hù)…免受…之害Treesshelterhousethe樹給房子擋住了風(fēng)。(1)Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,have_____anditcanpolitics,science,art,religion,andA.reliefparentsarejustprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromkindoforA.spotD.distinguishthewegoandwetake_________underbigtree.A.umbrellaB.shelterC.protection(4)Theareaisagreatforwildlifebecauseitand____forthem.A.reliefC.defense人類首先必須解決吃、喝、住、穿，然后才能追求政、科學(xué)、藝術(shù)、宗教等。(2)C(3)Bshelter躲風(fēng)避雨

8.asif相當(dāng)于as經(jīng)常引表從句意為“好像”，一般置于系動詞look,seem,appear后。Itlooksif/thoughmightas可用來引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句引導(dǎo)的從句常用虛擬語氣表示從句說的情況并非真實(shí)，而是主觀的想象或夸張的比喻；如果從句所表示的情況是事實(shí)或說話人認(rèn)為近乎是事實(shí)，亦可用陳述語氣。Hetreatsasifwerea（現(xiàn)在語動詞用一般過去式HetalkedtheGreatasifhadbeen（過去“had+過去分詞Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.張開嘴好像要說什么來：would/could/might+動詞原）asif后面除了接子外還可以不定、分詞介詞短語等理解：去掉asif)必修ModuleAdventureLiteraturetheCinema

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文學(xué)和電影中的冒險(xiǎn)精神

Heraisedhandiftakeoffhat.他舉起手來，好像要摘下帽子。(用動詞不定式表示目的或?qū)淼膭幼?Shemovedlipsiftryingspeak.她動了動嘴唇，好像要說話的樣子。(1)Jacktsayinganything,butteacheratdoneA.asifB.inC.whileshopthinkheis?behavesasifA.ownD.hasownedtthevaseifit______(make)(4)Itwasthearetalkingtomeasif(5)Theoldmansattherequicklyasif_______(lose)inrememberseverythingexactlyifyesterday.(7)Theteacherlookedonif______(look)for(8)Allbecameareality,almostif______(arrange)byunseenEnglishfluently_____heanEnglishman.A.asB.asifC.thoughifmanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandwasinrightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseeD.tohave(11)ShetalkedallworkinfactTomIdidofit.cantalwaysif(13)ShefeelsifHarriet______(be)ofherownfamily.(14)Wemissedbus;itifwe________(have)to(1)A(2)B那個(gè)店員以為自己是誰??？他的一舉一動就好像這家店是他的一樣。(3)were不要這樣拿花瓶，好像它是鋼制的。(4)haddone(5)lostlostin陷入沉思就像事情發(fā)生在昨天似的，這顯然是假設(shè)7)lookingPEteacher和look是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞(我所有的夢想都實(shí)現(xiàn)了，就好像有一只無形的手安排一樣。all和被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。done(12)knew(14)willhave9.”toone’表”為/令：toonessurprise/disappointment/joy/regret/delight/excitement“使/令某人感到驚奇/失望/高興/遺憾高興/激動的是也可寫作“tothe+n+ofsb另外，可以用于該短語前面修飾整個(gè)短語，也可用形容詞（如great）飾短語中的名詞。Toastonishment,he’finishhomework.Tosgreatastonishement,hegotfullmarks.必修ModuleAdventureLiteraturetheCinema

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文學(xué)和電影中的冒險(xiǎn)精神

Muchsastonishment.(=Tosgreatastonishment),hewonthegame.JohnwouldbelateformyarrivedA.littleC.evergirlspeakEnglishA.TousC.ToastonishingD.Tosurprising(1)B(2)A10.lie(1)vi說謊撒謊；；位于；在lieto某人撒謊lieononeback/side/stomach仰臥側(cè)臥俯臥liein在于；位于lieawake著醒著Sheliedthem)herinordergetjob.了得到那份工作她（向他們）謊報(bào)了年齡。JapantotheeastChina.日本位于中國的東面Thegoodpointofthebookliesinthefactthatallthematerialisfromclassroomexperience.本書的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于它里面的素材全部來自課堂經(jīng)驗(yàn)。ChinaineastAsia.(2)ntellalie/lies撒謊awhitelie意的謊言ablacklie惡意的謊言Isupposewrongtelllie.我認(rèn)為說謊不對。Itoldwifewhitesayingshelookedinherclothes.我對太太撒了個(gè)善意的謊言，說她穿上新衣服好看極了。中文躺說謊放，擱，下蛋

原形lielielay

過去式layliedlaid

過去分詞lainliedlaid

現(xiàn)在分詞lyinglyinglayingliar?la?(r)]說謊者(1)Thehemoneyinmywallet.A.lying;lay;laidB.laying;lied;lainC.lying;lied;laidD.laying;laid;lainbusy_____theA.tying;toB.totie;withC.tying;withtie;to必修ModuleAdventureLiteraturetheCinema

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文學(xué)和電影中的冒險(xiǎn)精神

foundsname____onA.marking;lying;tornC.marked;laid;tearing(4)Thetothathewas用lie和lay適當(dāng)形式填空a)allthinkingof”b)Theboywho_____inthathewasillcouldntgotoc)Youtshouldbytheoldman____ongroundwithoutad)Ayoungwalkingthroughhearing____onground.(6)Thetoofpatient____inA.laid;layingB.laid;lyingC.lay;lyingD.lay;laying(1)C躺在那兒的那個(gè)男孩撒謊說他把錢放回了我的錢包中。正忙著用繩子把這些書捆起來他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本署名的雜志放在辦公桌上背面的封皮被扯掉了(4)lying;lied他向她撒謊說晚上都在躺著你想得睡不著c)lying(6)B11.curiousadj好奇的；愛打聽私的becuriousdosth極想做某事aboutsth對某事感到好奇Itcuriousthat………真是奇怪（從句謂語一般用“should+動詞形可省略）Mandycuriousknowhappened.Hewascurioushowwouldreact.他很想知道她會有什么反應(yīng)。Itscurioussheshouldwithoutsayinggoodbye.真是奇怪，她竟然不辭而別了。curiosity[?kj??sti]n好奇，好奇心curiously好奇地withcuriosityoutofcuriosity出于好奇curiouslyenough真是奇怪（修飾整個(gè)句子）curiouslytosay說來也怪（在句中作插入語）Thewatchedworldofcuriosity.CuriouslyhehadneverthelittleMargaretlookedatwithcuriosity.(1)Ifyouare____aboutreadwrittenbyDrA.interestedC.upsetD.curioushavealwaysbeen_____abouthowlifeonearthbegan.必修ModuleAdventureLiteraturetheCinema

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文學(xué)和電影中的冒險(xiǎn)精神

A.curiousB.excited用的適當(dāng)形式填空thechildrenaboutwhatthebeendoingthattheyatb)SimonhasinSpainfor10years,but___enough,hecantofSpanish.c)Iinsarms,but_________forcedlookwentpastthatlong-empty(4)Thereporterknowofficialisinvolved(2)A對于地球上的生命到底是如何起源的，人們一直感到好奇。b)curiouslyc)curiosity(4)B12.leave+語賓補(bǔ)

(3)a)curious“l(fā)eave+賓+賓補(bǔ)”意為“使…處于某種態(tài)，常用的賓語補(bǔ)足語有：現(xiàn)分詞、過分詞、不定、形容、副詞、介短語、詞或從句。Donleavewaitingoutsidethe別讓她在外邊雨中等著。(v-ing)Didyouthedoorswindowsfastened你把門窗都關(guān)緊了嗎？（上，關(guān)上）(v-ed)I’llleavetogetonwithyour我要讓你繼續(xù)讀書定式作賓補(bǔ)）Leavetheopen請讓門開著吧容詞）Itwonrainyoucanyourunbrellabehind.不會下雨—你不必帶傘了詞）Leavepeaceforawhile讓他冷靜一會兒詞短語）Hisparentskilledthehousedestroyedtheearthquake,leavinghimahomelesschild.地震中，他父母雙亡，使他成了一個(gè)無家可歸的孩子名詞賓補(bǔ)）Pleaseleavebookswherewere把書放在原來的地方句）學(xué)法點(diǎn)：除外，以下動也可接合賓語①賓語現(xiàn)在分/過去詞/形容詞/副/介詞短語/詞②make+賓語+過分詞/省略to的不定式形容詞/副詞/介短語名詞③語+現(xiàn)在詞/去分詞/不定/形詞/詞④keep+賓語+現(xiàn)分詞/過去詞/形容詞/副詞介詞短語/名詞leavefor離開前l(fā)eave刪去，遺漏leavebehind遺留,忘記拿走leaveto給，遺囑贈于leave遺留，剩下，延期leavesbalone讓某人單獨(dú)留下必修ModuleAdventureLiteraturetheCinema

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文學(xué)和電影中的冒險(xiǎn)精神

(1)Agoodhavetohaveathenotbeleft___.A.unsatisfiedC.tounsatisfyingunsatisfiedtheoutoftheroominadoor____.A.toleave;openingB.left;opened(3)Don’tleavewater____whilebrushyourteeth.C.beingD.to(4)Thete