2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州市廣雅、執(zhí)信、二中、六中、省實五校聯(lián)考高一（下）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州市廣雅、執(zhí)信、二中、六中、省實五校聯(lián)考高一（下）期末英語試卷二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．（1分）________tooquicklyintosharpturnscancauseaccidentsknownas"understeer".（）A．Todo B．Havinggone C．Going D．Gone2．（1分）Sofar，everypossiblemeans________tosavetheminers.（）A．weretried B．hasbeentried C．hadbeentried D．havebeentried3．（1分）WithFather'sDayaroundthecorner，Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank________presentsformydad．A．buy B．tobuy C．buying D．tohavebought4．（1分）Accordingtomanyscientists，theearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet________lifehasdevelopedgradually.（）A．where B．that C．whose D．which5．（1分）Afterwatchingthestand﹣upcomedy，wealladmittedthatGuoguoissuchanamusingman________wearebothfondof.（）A．which B．who C．that D．a(chǎn)s6．（1分）IsFast&Furious9________mostyoungpeoplehavebeenlookingforwardtothesedays？（）A．that B．which C．the D．theone7．（1分）Mostuniversitiesnowofferfreshmenacoursespecially________toassistthemacademicallyandpersonally.（）A．designed B．designing C．todesign D．beingdesigned8．（1分）________withthetoughsituation，hedidn'tknowwhattodo.（）A．Toface B．Facing C．Faced D．Face9．（1分）Somestudentswillhaveagrowingsenseoffearwiththeexamseason________whileothersmaystayfairlycalm.（）A．a(chǎn)pproached B．toapproach C．a(chǎn)pproaching D．a(chǎn)pproaches10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheAsianGamestobeheldinHangzhou？﹣﹣﹣Prettywell.Themedia________itinavarietyofforms.（）A．cover B．willcover C．havecovered D．hascovered11．（1分）Little________thatshewasinfectedwiththisdiseaseherself.（）A．Amyknew B．didAmyknow C．knewAmy D．wasAmyknown12．（1分）Thatday，shegottothecampusearlier，________the6：15subwayfromPanyuSquare.（）A．caught B．tohavecaught C．tocatch D．havingcaught13．（1分）Thosechildrenwhoarenotactiveor________dietishighincaloriewillgainweightquickly.（）A．whose B．what C．which D．that14．（1分）Itwasnotuntilhecameback____heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim．（）A．which B．since C．that D．before15．（1分）Manystudents________confidencefindithardtoaccomplishthedifficultlearningtasks..（）A．lacked B．lacking C．lackingof D．lackedin三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。16．（7.5分）Weknowtravellooksalittledifferentthesedays，butweUnitedAirlinesassureyouthatwe'rehereforyoueverystepoftheway.Throughoutyourjourney，we'reputtingsafetyandcleanlinessattheforefrontofyourtravelexperiencethroughourUnitedCleanPlusprogramandbyteamingupwithexpertsatClevelandClinictoadviseusonenhancingsafetymeasures.Tomakesureyourflightgoesassmoothlyaspossible，hereistheready﹣to﹣fly﹣checklistyoushouldbeinformedof.HealthrequirementsfortravelYouhavenotreceivedapositivetestresultforCOVID﹣19orexperiencedkeysymptomsinthelast14days.Whileyou'reresponsibleforyourowntesting，Unitedoffersat﹣home，drive﹣upandin﹣persontesting，andcontinuestoexploremorewaystomakeCOVID﹣19testingmoreaccessible.YouhavenotbeendeniedboardingbyanyairlineduetoCOVID﹣19exposureinthelast14days.YoufollowpublichealthguidelinesafteranyexposuretoCOVID﹣19andhavenotquarantinedinthelast14days.YouarenotcurrentlyawaitingtheresultsofaCOVID﹣19testtakenduetoexposure，havingsymptomsortosatisfyatravelentryrequirement.FederallawonfacemaskYourmaskmustfullycoveryournoseandmouthintheairportandonboardatalltimes.Faceshieldsand/orgogglesarenotanacceptablesubstitutefortheuseofafacemaskbutmaybeusedinadditiontoone.Prolongedremovalofyourmaskforeating/drinkingisnotpermitted.Masksmustbewormbetweenbitesandsips.FederallawrequiresUnitedtorefusetransporttoanytravelernotcomplyingwiththisrequirement，andyoumaybeprohibitedfromtravelonfutureUnitedflights.Childrenundertheageof2areexempt.FormoreinformationonUnited﹣offeredCOVID﹣19testing，visit/covid﹣testing.Andasalways，besuretocheckourImportantNoticespagetolearnmoreaboutallthedocumentandentryrequirementsforyourtrip.（1）Whowillbeacceptedfortheflight？A.Anya，awomanwhoweretestedpositivelastweek.B.David，agovernmentofficialwhocoughsalot.C.Hatie，aprofessorwhoishomequarantinedcurrently.D.Jeremy，apilotwhohasnoexposuretoCOVID﹣19.（2）Whichofthefollowingbehaviorisaccepted？A.Takingoffyourmaskwhenyoufeelyouneedto.B.Wearingafaceshieldandamaskatthesametime.C.Removingthemaskforalongtimewheneating.D.Havingyourmouthcoveredonlyforconvenience.（3）Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage？A.InternationalstudentsB.PotentialtravelersC.AirlineworkingstaffD.Medicalworkers17．（10分）TheStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationhasheldameetingwithmajordomesticbrandoperatorstodiscusssharedconsumptionandpricing，makingitalandmarkeventinthedevelopmentofChina'ssharingeconomy.Theindustryconsiders2014asthestartyearforChina'ssharingeconomy.Thatwastheyearwhentheconceptofsharingofbicycles，portablechargersandcarsenteredourlives.Whileithasmadelifeconvenientformany，ithasalsocreatedmunicipalmanagement，environmentalprotectionandconsumptionsafetyproblems.WiththesharingeconomyboominginChina，itssocialvaluehasbeengenerallyrecognizedandtheindustryhasenteredarelativelystableperiod.However，therecentpricehikesinthesectorareamatterofconcern.Forexample，sharedportablechargers，costing1yuanperhour，arenowavailableat6﹣10yuanperhouratsomescenicspots.Itisagainstthisbackgroundthatthetopmarketregulatormetthebrandoperatorsinthehopeofpromotinghealthyandsustainabledevelopmentofthisindustry.Thepriceriseitselfisnotaproblem.Afterall，marketplayershavetherighttosetpricesfortheproductsand/orservicestheyprovide.Thisisabasicruleofthemarketeconomythatcannotbeignored.However，theunusualcollectivepriceriseinthissectorinrecentmonthsreflectsaconditionthatmustbelookedinto.Iftheseproblemsarenotsolved，itwillbedifficultforChina'ssharingeconomytodevelopinahealthyandsustainableway.China'ssharingeconomyonceexperiencedacapital﹣drivenandultra﹣lowpricecompetition，butthecollectivepriceriseinrecentdaysshowsthereisnofreelunchforever.However，ifthesharingeconomycannotovercomethechallenges，itisunlikelytorealizelong﹣termdevelopment.Theessenceofthesharingeconomyistoreducecostsandbringaboutconsumerwelfarethroughtheefficientuseofresources.Butdisorderlycapitalexpansioninthesectorwillmakeitunsustainablefortheconsumers.Togainlong﹣termsustainabledevelopment，China'ssharingeconomymustmakeimprovementinconsumers'welfareitsgoal，andwintheirtrustbyprovidingmoreconvenientserviceandcreatevalueforsociety.（1）Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat.A.in2014sharingeconomybegantotakeoffinChina.B.sharingeconomymakeslifemoreaffordableandconvenient.C.meetingwasheldtohelpmajorbrandscomerthemarket.D.sharingeconomywillgraduallychangethetraditionalindustry.（2）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2？A.Thereasonwhythemeetingwasheld.B.Therapidriseofthesharingeconomy.C.Thewaytodevelopahealthyindustry.D.Thesocialvalueofthesharingeconomy.（3）Whatisessentialtothedevelopmentofsharingeconomy？A.Developingpublicservices.B.Meetingcustomers'needs.C.Providinglow﹣priceproducts.D.Expandingeffectiveinvestment.（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssharingeconomy？A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Subjective.D.Appreciative.18．（10分）Itwasapleasantsurprisetolearnthisweekthatthreelargepoultry（家離）companieshadgreatlyreducedtheiruseofantibioticsinhealthychickens，amovethatcouldhelpslowtheappearanceofantibioticresistanceinbacteriathatcausediseasesinhumans.Othercompaniesoughttofollowtheleadofthesepioneers，andCongressoughttobantheuseofmedicallyimportantantibioticsinanimalhusbandry（畜牧業(yè)）excepttocuresickanimals.Strongactionisneededbecausemanygermsthatinfecthumansaregrowingresistanttotreatmentwithantibiotics.Suchresistanceoccursunavoidablyovertimeasantibiotickillsoffvulnerablestrainsofagermandleavesonlythemoreresistantstrainstomultiply.Butinrecentdecadesthegrowthofresistancehasbeenincreasedbyoveruseofantibioticsinagriculture，wherecompaniesroutinelyusethedrugstopromotegrowthonlessfeedandtopreventdiseaseinhealthyanimals.Asaresult，somegermsthatinfectbothanimalsandhumanshavebecomeresistanttoantibiotics，andevengermsthatdonotinfecthumansarecapableoftransferringtheirantibiotic﹣resistancegenestogermsthatdo.ThatiswhythereportinSunday'sTimesbyMarianBurroswassoencouraging.ShefoundthatthreepoultrycompaniesthatproduceathirdofthechickensconsumedbyAmericanseachyear﹣FosterFarms，PerdueFarmsandTysonFoods﹣havegreatlyreducedtheuseofantibioticsinhealthychickensandareusingthemprimarilytotreatsickchickens.Thereisnoreasonthatotherpoultryproducerscouldnotdothesame，andprobablytheporkandbeefindustriesaswell.Itisunacceptablethatanyindustryshouldusemedicallyimportantantibioticsfortheeconomicpurposeoffosteringgrowth.CongressandtheFoodandDrugAdministrationneedtorestraintheuseofanimalantibioticsthatarerelatedtohumanmedicines.（1）Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat.A.threepoultrycompaniesareforcedtousefewerantibiotics.B.othercompanieshavefollowedthepracticeofthepioneers.C.antibioticresistanceinbacteriamayresultinhumandisease.D.antibioticsareneverneededinwhateverkindofsituations.（2）Accordingtothesecondparagraph，theoveruseofantibiotics.A.isinsignificantindiseaseprevention.B.isunavoidableinthepoultryindustry.C.decreasesbacteriaresistanttotheantibiotics.D.threatenstheeffectivenessofrelatedmedicines.（3）WhydoestheauthormentionMarianBurros'report？A.Toillustratehowthethreepoultrycompaniesuseantibiotics.B.Toemphasizethefunctionsofantibioticsinanimalhusbandry.C.Toshowtheauthor'spredictionofthefutureuseofantibiotics.D.Torepresentthedeclineinantibioticsuseinthepoultryindustry.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"restrain"inparagraph4？A.increaseB.limitC.promoteD.restore19．（10分）Machineethicsisanewfieldofresearchthataimstodevelopmoralmachines.It'sallaboutcreatingmachinesthatcanmakemoraldecisionsbasedoncomputertechnology.Ifartificialintelligence（AI）istobeusedinthecontextofmachineethics，thensimilarlyonecanallit"ArtificialMorality"（AM）.WhileAI'sgoalistomodelpeople'scognitiveabilities，AMisaboutequippingartificialsystemswiththeabilityformoraljudgmentandaction.Onefieldofapplicationformoralmachinesisthecareoftheelderly.Systemstobeusedinthiscontextfacemoralchoiceslike"shouldthesystemmonitortheuseraroundtheclockandwhatshouldbedonewiththedatacollected？"Itisabouttheprivacyoftheuserandthecareoftherelatives.Asecondexampleoftheneedformoralmachinesisautonomousdriving.Ofparticulardifficultyarethemoraldilemmasthatmaybeencountered，suchastheneedtodecidewhethertosacrificeasmallnumberoflivestosavealargernumberifunavoidable.Itcouldbeargued，however，thatitisnotthecaresystemortheautonomouscarthatmakeamoralchoiceinthesecases，buttheprogrammersofthosedevices.Butastheadvancesinartificialintelligencebecomegreater，developersarelessabletoplanandpredictwhatdecisionsasystemwillmakeinaspecificsituation.Forexample，AlphaGoZero，whichfirstknowsonlythebasicrulesofthegameGoandthenfindstheoptimaldecision﹣makingstrategiesbyplayingthroughalargenumberofgamesagainstitself.Innotime，thissystembeatitspredecessorAlphaGo，thefirstartificialsystemtodefeatsomeoftheworld'stophumanGoplayers.Therefore，itisnecessarytodevelopmachinesthathaveadegreeofautonomousmoraldecision﹣makingthoughtheethicalbasisofartificialsystemsisstillnotclear.ResearchgroupsinacademiaandintheindustryshouldstartthinkingabouttherelevanceofethicsandsafetyinAI.（1）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutAM？A.Itisamoraldecisionbasedontechnology.B.Itaimstoimitatepeople'scognitiveabilities.C.ItenablesAItomakemoraldecisions.D.Itgivesadvicetohumanonmakingdecisions.（2）HowdoesthewriterillustratetheusesofAM？A.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bymentioningitsadvantages.D.Bygivingexamples.（3）Whatdoesthewritersayabouttheprogrammersbehindmoralmachines？A.TheyaretheonevirtuallyinchargeofthemachinesB.Theyareincapableofpredictingdecisionsofthesystem.C.Theyaretheoneswhoadvanceartificialintelligence.D.Theycanfindthebestdecision﹣makingstrategies.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Canandshouldmachinesactmorally？B.Howandwhymachinesmakemoraldecisions？C.WhatAMisandhowitisinfluencingus？D.HowAMworksandwhereitsfuturelies？第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。20．（12.5分）ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant，especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbeding.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.（1）Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.（2）Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions？Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool？First，understandthatsomeopportunitiesfordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.（3）Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming，trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask﹣preferablysomethingsimple，liketakingashowerorwalking，orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It'salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate."Mindfulness"，beingfocused，isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.（4）Finally，youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.（5）Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds，wewouldn'thaveCokeorPost﹣itnotes.D.Atonetime，daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow，steadybreathingforself﹣controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect，quiteunlikesleepdreams，whichmaybehardtounderstand.G.Therefore，it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.四、完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分。）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．（15分）Mymumwasaconsultantpsychiatrist（精神病醫(yī)師）atLancasterMoorhospital.Atfive，Iwentwithhertothe（1）onaChristmasafternoon.Ididn'treallywanttobethere，knowingIhadnotyetopenedallmy（2）athome.Mumgavemeabigboxofchocolatesandtoldmeto（3）aroundthepsychogeriatricward（病房）.Ourhouseholdwasthesortwheretreatswerestrictly（4）：onlyonepacketofcrispsaweek.Sobeingentrustedwithahugeboxofchocolateswas（5）indeed.Imarchedproudlyaroundtheward，operatinga"oneforyou，oneforme"policy（6）Iwentfrombedtobed，wonderingwhynooneItalkedto（7）.Whenyouare（8），somuchoflifeisnewandstrangethatyouquicklyaccepteventhestrangestthingsasbeing（9）normal.ButIrememberthinkingitwas（10）thatsomanyoftheseveryoldwomenwereholdingdollies（洋娃娃）andteddybearstight.Onthewayhome，feelingslightly（11）afterallthechocolatesweregivenout，IaskedMumwhytheoldladieshaddollsandwhytheyhadtalkedsuchnonsense.Ican'trememberherexact（12）butIlearnedthatmostofthemhadnofamily，andreceivedno（13）.ThatChristmastaughtmenottobeafraidofpeoplewith（14）illness.Iwasn'teven（15）whenmymotherputmeonthetrolley（手推車）inthecorridoroutsideherofficeifshewasbusyintheward.（1）A.hospitalB.schoolC.groceryD.restaurant（2）A.booksB.presentsC.suitcasesD.mailboxes（3）A.promoteB.tasteC.distributeD.choose（4）A.examinedB.purchasedC.forbiddenD.controlled（5）A.excitingB.upsettingC.demandingD.confusing（6）A.beforeB.afterC.asD.until（7）A.followedsuitB.tookofficeC.lostheartD.madesense（8）A.aloneB.oldC.freeD.little（9）A.easilyB.bitterlyC.perfectlyD.hardly（10）A.oddB.niceC.rightD.certain（11）A.fortunateB.energeticC.unconsciousD.uncomfortable（12）A.reactionB.explanationC.instructionD.motivation（13）A.consultantsB.visitorsC.honourD.treatment（14）A.mentalB.deadlyC.commonD.infectious（15）A.satisfiedB.embarrassedC.botheredD.relieved五、語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）22．（15分）Playingvideogamescasuallycanbeagreatwaytohavefun.However，ifyou'resofocusedongamingthatitfeelslikeit'stakingoveryourlife.youmayhaveavideogame（1）（addict）.Itisnojoke.TheWHOin2018officially（2）（classify）itasamentalhealthcondition，called"gamingdisorder".（3）（fortunate），therearethingsyoucandotogetitcontrolled.Giveyourself（4）stricttimelimitfordailyplay.Don'tgive（5）upifyouendup（6）（play）longerthanyoumeantto﹣﹣﹣it'stotallynormal!Trytolearnfromwhathappenedandthinkofaway（7）（avoid）itnexttime.（8）thisstilldoesn'twork，askfriendsandfamilytohelpyou.Havethemcheckinwithyoutomakesureyouarenotplaying.Keepgaming（9）（device）inaccessible.Ifthereisamobilephoneoracomputerinyourroom，youmaybeattractedtostayupplaying.Makeyourroomascreen﹣freezone（10）youcanstayawayfromlate﹣nightgaming.必修三Unit5，選擇性必修一Unit1-3詞匯檢測A.單詞（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分。）76-80根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的英語解釋和首字母填入指定四個單元所學(xué)單詞的正確形式，填入答題卡時需寫出完整單詞。23．（1分）Sometimesdoingvoluntaryworkcanbetiringbutr（worthdoing）.24．（1分）Muchofthemeaningmustbei（toreachanopinionordecidethatsth.istrueonthebasisofinformationthatyouget）fromthecontext.25．（1分）Weprovidealltypesofinformation，withane（specialimportancethatisgiventosth.）onlegaladvice.26．（1分）Inthecompetitionheldlastweekallthreeteamsa（tostarttouseaparticularmethodortoshowaparticularattitudetowardssb./sth.）differentapproachestotheproblem.27．（1分）Ticketsarea（thatyoucanget，buyorfind）freeofchargefromtheschool.28．（1分）Elizabethhasno（intend）ofgettingmarriedbeforethirty.29．（1分）Theysaythattravel（broad）themind.30．（1分）（analyse）wereconductedontherawdata.31．（1分）Shehitstheballwithgreat（accurate）．32．（1分）Whichargumentdoyouthinkismore（persuade）？33．（1分）Itisatruthuniversally（承認）thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.34．（1分）Themayorinspectedthefactorylastweek，（陪同，陪伴）bysomeofficials.35．（1分）Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking：abadtemperandanenormous（食欲；胃口）.36．（1分）（判斷）fromhisaccent，hemustbefromAustralia.37．（1分）Hehadatalentunmatchedbytheother（政客）ofthiscentury.B.詞塊（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分。）根據(jù)給出的中文句子意思填入指定四個單元所學(xué)詞塊并用其正確形式完成句子。38．（1分）Yesterdayhebeinglateforwork.昨天他因上班遲到而向老板道歉。39．（1分）Myfatheralwayshasanumbrellainhisbackpackwheneverhegoesoutitrains.以防下雨，我爸爸出門的時候總是放一把雨傘在背包里。40．（1分）Igooutwhenitbegantorainthatday.那一天我正要出門天就開始下雨。41．（1分）Myfriendpayinghershareofthebillwhenwehadlunchtogetherintherestaurant.我們一起去餐館吃午飯的時候，我朋友堅持要付她那一份錢。42．（1分）shouldyougiveupeasily.在任何情況之下你都不應(yīng)該輕言放棄。43．（1分）Marydecidedtobuybothoftheskirtsdespitetheblueone.瑪麗決定兩條裙子都買下，盡管她更喜歡藍色那條。44．（1分）Furtherinformationthecoursecanbeobtainedonourwebsite.更多有關(guān)于這門課程的信息可以在我們的網(wǎng)站獲取。45．（1分）hisparents'financialaid，hefoundithardtoliveacomfortablelife.沒有父母的經(jīng)濟支援，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難過上舒適的生活。46．（1分）Iamnoweveryoneofyoupresenttotrytolivealow﹣carbonlife.我呼吁在座的每一位盡可能地過低碳生活。47．（1分）Nowthateveryoneishere，let'stodiscusshowtocarryouttheplan.既然大家都來了，我們開始討論如何執(zhí)行計劃吧。七、書面表達（滿分15分。）48．（15分）假定你是李華，你們學(xué)校擬推行"智慧校園"項目，屆時每位老師將配備一個機器人教師助手，能夠代替老師進行課后輔導(dǎo)（tutor）、答疑等。你班同學(xué)就此進行了一場辯論，請你為校英文報寫篇文章，內(nèi)容包括：1.正方觀點：支持此項目，機器人教師助手可以更便捷、即時地幫助學(xué)生，解決老師們因開會、出差等原因不在時學(xué)生的答疑問題。2.反方觀點：反對此項目，找老師答疑不僅僅是為了解決知識上的問題，還希望得到老師的鼓勵、安慰等精神上的交流。3.你的觀點：……注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于120；（2）首句已出，不計入字數(shù)；（3）可適當(dāng)加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。LastFridayafternoon，aheateddebatewasheldinRoom502，Building1.__________.

2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州市廣雅、執(zhí)信、二中、六中、省實五校聯(lián)考高一（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．（1分）________tooquicklyintosharpturnscancauseaccidentsknownas"understeer".（）A．Todo B．Havinggone C．Going D．Gone【分析】過快的急轉(zhuǎn)彎會導(dǎo)致被稱為"轉(zhuǎn)向不足"的事故。【解答】答案：C.分析句子可知此處can缺少主語，所以只能用動名詞形式作主語。故選：C?！军c評】動名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì)，因此在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語，但是不能作補語。動名詞作主語，謂語動詞一般用單三形式動名詞作主語，在動詞的基礎(chǔ)上加ing，使該動詞或動詞短語，有名詞的各種特征，可作名詞靈活使用。2．（1分）Sofar，everypossiblemeans________tosavetheminers.（）A．weretried B．hasbeentried C．hadbeentried D．havebeentried【分析】到目前為止，已經(jīng)采取了一切可能的方法來營救礦工?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)時間狀語Sofar可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，everypossiblemeans每一個可能的辦法，是單數(shù)，應(yīng)用has。故選：B。【點評】根據(jù)時間狀語判斷所需使用的時態(tài)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則判斷單復(fù)數(shù)。3．（1分）WithFather'sDayaroundthecorner，Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank________presentsformydad．A．buy B．tobuy C．buying D．tohavebought【分析】因為父親節(jié)就要來了，我從銀行取些錢給父親買禮物．【解答】答案：B．根據(jù)Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank可知，后面的空應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里使用不定式作目的狀語，故選：B．【點評】本題考查動詞不定式的用法，動詞不定式可以做主語，賓語，表語，賓語補足語，狀語，這里作目的狀語，4．（1分）Accordingtomanyscientists，theearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet________lifehasdevelopedgradually.（）A．where B．that C．whose D．which【分析】許多科學(xué)家認為，地球不太可能是唯一個出現(xiàn)生物進化現(xiàn)象的星球。【解答】考查定語從句。分析可知，該句先行詞是theonlyplanet，定語從句是lifehasdevelopedgradually，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，根據(jù)句意：許多科學(xué)家認為，地球不太可能是唯一個出現(xiàn)生物進化現(xiàn)象的星球。故選：A?！军c評】找到先行詞，正確分析定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)成分，選擇正確的關(guān)系詞，多積累基礎(chǔ)知識，打好基礎(chǔ)。5．（1分）Afterwatchingthestand﹣upcomedy，wealladmittedthatGuoguoissuchanamusingman________wearebothfondof.（）A．which B．who C．that D．a(chǎn)s【分析】看完單口喜劇后，大家都承認果果是一個我們都喜歡的有趣的人?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，當(dāng)主句中出現(xiàn)thesame，as，such，so修飾先行詞時，需選擇關(guān)系代詞as在定語從句中作主語或賓語。此處的先行詞man之前有such修飾，應(yīng)該使用as代替先行詞man在從句中作介詞of的賓語并引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選：D?！军c評】確定定語從句，并分析先行詞在從句中的成分，進而選擇出正確的引導(dǎo)詞。6．（1分）IsFast&Furious9________mostyoungpeoplehavebeenlookingforwardtothesedays？（）A．that B．which C．the D．theone【分析】《速度與激情9》是這些天大多數(shù)年輕人都很期待的嗎？【解答】句意：《速度與激情9》是這些天大多數(shù)年輕人都很期待的嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后面的句子是省略了引導(dǎo)詞的定語從句來修飾theone，主句中，is后缺表語，ABC項都無法充當(dāng)。故選：D?！军c評】正確辨析幾個關(guān)系詞使用的情境，結(jié)合題干句子分析作答。7．（1分）Mostuniversitiesnowofferfreshmenacoursespecially________toassistthemacademicallyandpersonally.（）A．designed B．designing C．todesign D．beingdesigned【分析】現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)大學(xué)都為新生開設(shè)一門專門設(shè)計的課程，幫助他們在學(xué)業(yè)和個人方面取得成就?！窘獯稹客ㄟ^分析句子可知，所選單詞在句子中作定語修飾名詞course，而課程和設(shè)計之間為被動關(guān)系，故排除B.C；A.designed為過去分詞表被動和完成，D.beingdesigned是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式，表示被動和正在進行，結(jié)合語境，動詞應(yīng)在謂語動詞offer之前完成。故選：A?！军c評】此題考查的非謂語，要正確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)，才能更精準(zhǔn)的理解題意，選出正確答案。8．（1分）________withthetoughsituation，hedidn'tknowwhattodo.（）A．Toface B．Facing C．Faced D．Face【分析】面對嚴(yán)峻的形勢，他不知道該怎么辦?！窘獯稹緾.befacedwith/facesth面臨某事。分析句子可知，前后半句之間沒有連詞，所以前半句只能是非謂語形式作時間狀語，所以用facedwith或是facing。故選：C。【點評】考查現(xiàn)在分詞，主要看名詞和分詞之間是主動關(guān)系還是被動關(guān)系即可，主動關(guān)系即用現(xiàn)在分詞。9．（1分）Somestudentswillhaveagrowingsenseoffearwiththeexamseason________whileothersmaystayfairlycalm.（）A．a(chǎn)pproached B．toapproach C．a(chǎn)pproaching D．a(chǎn)pproaches【分析】隨著考試季的臨近，一些學(xué)生會越來越害怕，而另一些學(xué)生可能會保持相當(dāng)平靜【解答】答案：C.此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。theexamseason和approach之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞來表示。故選：C?！军c評】考查現(xiàn)在分詞，主要看名詞和分詞之間是主動關(guān)系還是被動關(guān)系即可，主動關(guān)系即用現(xiàn)在分詞。10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheAsianGamestobeheldinHangzhou？﹣﹣﹣Prettywell.Themedia________itinavarietyofforms.（）A．cover B．willcover C．havecovered D．hascovered【分析】——你對即將舉辦的杭州亞運會你知道多少？——很多。媒體已經(jīng)以各種形式進行過報道?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥涌芍颂幦狈χ^語，根據(jù)句意可知，本題應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響還存在。故選：C。【點評】單項選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語法、習(xí)語、日常用語等。在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面，設(shè)計特定的語境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語境中運用語言知識的能力。11．（1分）Little________thatshewasinfectedwiththisdiseaseherself.（）A．Amyknew B．didAmyknow C．knewAmy D．wasAmyknown【分析】艾米不知道她自己也感染了這種疾病?！窘獯稹縧ittle屬于含義否定意義的詞語，置于句首要部分倒裝，正常語序為Amyknewthatshewasinfectedwiththisdiseaseherself，部分倒裝要把助動詞did提前，因此填didAmyknow。故選：B。【點評】要熟練掌握倒裝的常見情況，分清完全倒裝和部分倒裝，并熟知倒裝的原則。12．（1分）Thatday，shegottothecampusearlier，________the6：15subwayfromPanyuSquare.（）A．caught B．tohavecaught C．tocatch D．havingcaught【分析】那天，她乘地鐵6點15分從番禺廣場出發(fā)，提前到達了校園?！窘獯稹烤渥又^語動詞是got，因此橫線處是非謂語動詞，she和catch是主動關(guān)系，且動作產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果是提前到達了校園，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選：D?！军c評】考查非謂語動詞，掌握過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式及它們的完成式的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。13．（1分）Thosechildrenwhoarenotactiveor________dietishighincaloriewillgainweightquickly.（）A．whose B．what C．which D．that【分析】那些不愛運動飲食脂肪含量高的人會很快長胖。【解答】先行詞Thosechildren，定語從句是dietishighincalorie，定語從句缺少定語。關(guān)系詞whose在從句中做定語。根據(jù)句意：那些不愛運動飲食脂肪含量高的人會很快長胖。故選：A?！军c評】找到先行詞，正確分析定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)成分，選擇正確的關(guān)系詞，多積累基礎(chǔ)知識，打好基礎(chǔ)。14．（1分）Itwasnotuntilhecameback____heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim．（）A．which B．since C．that D．before【分析】直到他回來他才知道警察一直在找他．【解答】C考查強調(diào)句型．itis+被強調(diào)部分+that…．句意：直到他回來他才知道警察一直在找他．notuntil的強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis+notuntil…+that+句子的剩余部分，所以答案選C．【點評】強調(diào)句是英語中的一個基本句型，也是考試的一個語法內(nèi)容，在英文中，句子的主語、賓語、狀語都可以以一種固定的句式表示對它的強調(diào)．Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定結(jié)構(gòu)是做好強調(diào)句的關(guān)鍵．15．（1分）Manystudents________confidencefindithardtoaccomplishthedifficultlearningtasks..（）A．lacked B．lacking C．lackingof D．lackedin【分析】許多缺乏信心的學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難完成困難的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。【解答】答案：B.lackforsth/lackdoing缺乏某事。分析句子可知此處做后置定語，Manystudents和lack之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選：B?！军c評】考查現(xiàn)在分詞，主要看名詞和分詞之間是主動關(guān)系還是被動關(guān)系即可，主動關(guān)系即用現(xiàn)在分詞。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。16．（7.5分）Weknowtravellooksalittledifferentthesedays，butweUnitedAirlinesassureyouthatwe'rehereforyoueverystepoftheway.Throughoutyourjourney，we'reputtingsafetyandcleanlinessattheforefrontofyourtravelexperiencethroughourUnitedCleanPlusprogramandbyteamingupwithexpertsatClevelandClinictoadviseusonenhancings