2020中考英語(yǔ)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換專題復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)

中考英語(yǔ)義句轉(zhuǎn)換專復(fù)習(xí)+練習(xí)【點(diǎn)析同句般察是型轉(zhuǎn)，近詞轉(zhuǎn)。高考1.表結(jié)果….that句子=too…

(adj)todo=not…(adj反義詞)enoughtodoHeissoweakthathecanplayfootball.football.not_____play2.sothat….=inordertodo/inorderthat=soastodo=todo=fordoinggotupsocouldtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlytocatchearly=Hegotupearlyastotheearly3.ifnot=unlessShewon’timproveherhandwritingifshedoesn’thaveenoughpractice.=Shewon’timproveherhandwritingshehasenoughpractice.

4.didsth…after/when=didndountilTheylefttheafterwere8.=Theydidnleavetheplaceuntiltheywere8.5.四個(gè)花費(fèi)人+spend+錢/時(shí)+/onsth。It+（人）+時(shí)間+todosth物+cost+（人）++to人++錢+tofor6.beheld=takeplace辦7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如:join----havebeenbecamehavebeenalawyer---haveasalawyer8usedtodosth=often/usuallysth=didsth…inthepast9.high=inEG:Itis10inheight.(wide=inwidth;in10.remove=away11600squareinsize==have/coverareaof600meters12youmustn’tdosthbenotalloweddo=Don’tdosth

13.be擅長(zhǎng)于=dowellin

【反義bepoor拙劣于dobadlyin14.carefor=looktakecareof關(guān)愛，照顧10.stop…from=keep…from=prevent…form阻止某事發(fā)生11.set=off=12五個(gè)成功做某事dosth.succeedindoingsth.;besuccessfulintosth.;beabletosth.以及失敗failsth.(failina13.in=I14.beresponsibleforinof=of對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)15.anapologytofortofor想某人道歉16.sth.forsth.for注意和cost、區(qū)別)17.bemadeof=of由…組成

18.prefer(redAtolike(d)AbetterB

喜歡A勝過BprefertoAratherthantoAtodoingB寧愿做A事情而不做B情19.besidesA=inadditiontoA…

除A以外（還有）20.doharmtobebad…對(duì)…有害21.improvea…=makeprogress…在…有進(jìn)步22.run(be)of=use用完23.consider考慮24.decidetodo=makea25.escapefrom逃跑;26.immediately=atonce=rightno立即27beheld=舉辦28.whenheoversixty=in

★案例析1.Johnalwayskeepswhathedoin(保持句意基本不變)Johnalwayscalmknows________dowhenintrouble.【正確案】whatto【題目析】賓語(yǔ)從改為簡(jiǎn)句用疑問詞+to2.PeteraftermypetdogwhileIonholidaymonth.(保持句意不變)MyPeter______________dogIwasonlastmonth.【正確案】……for【題目析】……同義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換，after=for照顧，注意過時(shí)態(tài)。3.AlicetookupFrenchinintocommunicatewithinParis.(句意不變)Alicetookupin__________________communicatewithfriendsin【正確案】……that【題目析】……表示“因此，所”后接個(gè)完整句子，用teacherlikescoffeebettertea.保句意基本相同OurEnglishcoffeetea.【正確案】prefers【目析考同句比。。喜。。loudly.Allcouldhear合并為一句)Theloudly_____________allaudiencehim.【正確案】

【目析由意知表目，面的是子以that6.Tomcousindoesapart-timejob.Hecan持原句意思)Tom’scousindoesapart-timejobgetworking【正確案】in【題目析】由前面?zhèn)€簡(jiǎn)單關(guān)系是表目的，表的的短語(yǔ)在里用order8.Thetoobusytonoticeovercooked(保持句意不變Thecookwas________busy________hedidn’tnoticetheovercookedsoup.【正確案】sothat【題目析】結(jié)果狀從句so+adj+that從句9.hissondidn'ttellhewasoutlate.（保持Tonoonewas____________ofhislate.【正確案】【題目析】此題考toone+n.令人…的，故surprised變?yōu)槊~surprise,后面由主動(dòng)為被動(dòng)變?yōu)閠old.10.Brushteethregularly,youwillgetsoonerlater.（保持句意不變）Youwillgetsooneror_________you________yourteeth

【正確案】unless【題目析】根據(jù)題“有規(guī)律地刷，否則遲早會(huì)牙痛”，那么同義句成“除非你規(guī)律地刷牙你遲早牙疼,正確案為（也可記成）。11.TheJerryanswereditimmediately.（保持句意不變）Thetelephonerangansweredit_________________.【正確案】at【題目析】根據(jù)題“immediately翻譯為“立，馬上，考綱12.Wetodesignainordertomakecomputersrecognizeourvoice.(保持句意不變)Wetodesignprogram______________computersrecognizeourvoice.【正確案】that【題目析】考察同句的改，需要把原中的inorderto換掉很容易確定是that13.TheycreatedaChildren’sFundprovidemoneyforthosewhoareill.(保持句意不變)They______aChildrenFundtoprovidemoneyforthosewhoareill.【正確案】set【題目析】把成同意組，可知這話意思建造個(gè)兒童金，所以是set

14.Wedrinksaltwater.Weawith(保持句意不變)Wesaltwaterashowerwithit.【正確案】neithernor【題目析】我們不喝鹽水不能用鹽水澡，兩都不。常見的義詞組轉(zhuǎn)換1.achieveAforanAformaths2.ofatypeofof3.agreehave/with4.allthewhole5.aswelltoo6.ofamount7.to8.tosb.forsth./maketosb.forsth./saytoforsth.9.arriveat/inplacesomeplacesomeplace10.aswell…with

數(shù)學(xué)得了一個(gè)A一種；一類同意某人的觀點(diǎn)、意見一整天也大量(加不可數(shù)名詞)回答因…而向某人道歉到達(dá)某地和…一起along…

with11.lastinthefinally

最后

12.onceimmediatelyinno13.themomentfor14.betosth.managesth.can15.beunabletodofailto16.beactiveinanin17.beofsth./doingbefrightenedsth.18.bebe

立刻，馬上此刻，目前有能力做某事；未能做某事積極參加害怕3019.bebadbeto對(duì)……有害20.bewithsth.bebusydoingsth.21.bedifferentfrombethesame22.beof/doingbeonsth./doing23.befriendlybeto

忙于做某事與……不同喜愛做某事；熱衷于做某事對(duì)…友好24.befullof

①befilled②becrowdedwith

充滿了….擠滿了……25.besth./doingdoinsth./doing26.bein/doinghaveinsth./doing27.be(in,at,on)lie(in,on)28.beofconsistof29.bewithbesatisfiedwith

擅長(zhǎng)于做……對(duì)……感興趣的位于……;坐落于……由……組成對(duì)……感到滿意

30.beresponsibleforbechargeoftakecharge31.besurprisedatbeat32.bethankfultoto33.beones…istheowner34.dobeginstarttodo35.personallyon’sown36.bus/trainona/takebus/traintoby/ina/taxito37.besidesin強(qiáng)化練

對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)……感到驚訝對(duì)……感激屬于某人；是某人的開始做某事單獨(dú)地‘獨(dú)自地乘公共汽車/火車乘小轎車/出租車此外，另外1.Johnsonhadchemistryofhisown.Thechemistrylab________________________Johnson2.aretoowalkTheyare____________tiredthatthey____________walkfarther.3.sisterlefttheof（保持句意基本不變）Myeldersister____________inwasthirty.4.KittyherallkeenloveTV保持句意基本不變）Kittyandhercousinsall____________love5.SusiewenttoaftertheTVwasover.（保持句意基本不變）

Susie____________gotobed____________theTVwas6.ChineseispopularJapanese．（保持句意基本不變）7.Itwholetoplay.保持句意基本不變）wholethe8.weekshealtogether．（保持句意基本不變）Lastshel,000dollars________________________9.Youmustbeifnot,you'llmissearly．（保持句意基本不變）____________quick,theearlybus.10.Youshouldtooldforyourroughwords保持句意基本不變）You________________________tomanforroughwords.11.Theytheroadlightturned．（保持旬意基本不變）crossroad____________lightturnedgreen.12.Thesomeclothesforher（保持句意基本不變）Themothersomeclothesforher13Theboycanof．（保持句意基本不變）Theboycantake____________one.14.Thestoryasmalltownonrainy．（保持句意基本不變）Thestory________________________inasmalltownonafternoon.joinedyears．（保持句意基本不變）My____________aPartymemberforyears.16.ItgoodforUncleSamtostopsmoking．（保持句意基本不變）ItgoodforUncleSamsmoking.

17.Wewillnowatertodrinkunlesssavewater.（保持句意基本不變）Wewillnowatertodrink____________tosavewater.18.wenttoairporttoto，（保持句意基本不變）Hisfanstoairportto____________.19.isnotonlyEnglishbutalso．（保持句意不變）Tomgoodat____________English____________參考答案1.belongedto’tuntil4.fondof5.didn’tuntil7.spend8.inall9.Be10.say11.didntuntil12.pickortook15.hasup17.ifdon’t18.seeoff一、英閱讀理解專練習(xí)試1．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的、、、四選項(xiàng)中選出最佳項(xiàng)。Duringthe2016RioOlympicGames,manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteshopingthattheygetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.Butourhopeforgettingmoregoldresultourdisappointment(失)theathletesfailtogetForexample,LiuChina'strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury(傷),hegreatlydisappointedChinesesportsfans.ButthingsdifferentInthe2016Games,ahealthierandmore

lenient寬的Chineseattitudetowardsthesportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympic——friendship,participation,playnevergiveup.Chinadidn'twingoldmedalsonthefirstBut,insteadofcriticizing評(píng)theathletes,mostthefanswerehappywiththeirhavetriedtheirbest.Athletesdon'tfeelgoodaftertheymissthegoldmedal."That'stheattitudeofmostaudience.Itshowsmaturity(成)person,isadevelopmentofacountry.Yuanhuiwonfans'hearts,thoughonlywonabronzeinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonSinaWeibohaveincreasedfrom100,000toover6million.Manysportsfansherstraightforwardcharacterattitudetowardscompetitions."TheattitudetheOlympicshasgotahigherWehappytothiswarmchange."saidanarticleinPeople's（）WhensportsfanswerewatchingtheTV,________.A.forthemselvesB.hadacelebrationpartywishedtheirathletestowinplayedsportswithfamily（）weknowaboutLiuXiangfrompassage?A.Hedidn'tcompletehiseventintheBeijingOlympics.B.Heaskedtogiveupcompetition.TheaudiencehadforHeneverdisappointedChinesesportsfans.（）likeFuYuanhuibecauseof________.A.winningabronzekindnessthefansSinaWeiboD.attitudecompetitions（）passagemainlyabout________.A.thechangingattitudesportspeopleinChinaB.theimportanceofwinninggoldthematurityapersonandacountrytheofsportsChina【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析析主要講了2016年約奧運(yùn)會(huì)中國(guó)人對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)態(tài)度的化。（細(xì)節(jié)題據(jù)manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetgoldmedalsas可知他們希望運(yùn)動(dòng)員贏得越多的

牌，即希望他們贏，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)LiuXiang,China'strackhero,pulledoutthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury傷,hegreatlydisappointedChinesesports可知?jiǎng)⑾枰驗(yàn)閭麆?shì)被淘汰，即沒有完成他的比賽，故選A。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)sportsfanslikestraightforwardcharacterattitudecompetitions知粉絲喜歡她的原因是她對(duì)比賽的態(tài)度，故選D。（主題據(jù)attitudetheOlympicshasgottoahigherWearehappytoseechange."saidanarticleinPeople'sDaily可主要講了對(duì)待奧運(yùn)會(huì)的態(tài)度的變化，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)閱讀理解涉細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解NowsomearespendingaatMother'sCamp(營(yíng)地.There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.awanttotakeavacationwithouthersaytheyneedtimealone.AtMother'sroomherself.sleep,readTV,andnoonewillbotherher.childrenask,“Mom,what'sfordinner?husbandwillsay,“Oh,dear,Ican'tfindanycleansocks.”factalmostofwomentheUnitedStatesworkoutsidehome.full-timehomeforajob—takingoftheirhomesfamilies.workingsayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.InUnitedStates,workingwivesdoaboutthehousework.Manyoftheirhusbandssaytheywanttohelp.Buttheythericeortheycan'tfindpans.askmanyquestionsthattheirwivesdecideitiseasierdothejobthemselves.SomegotoMother'sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.Fortwodaysdon'tcook,theydon'tcleantheydon'taftertheirchildrenandhusbands.Whatdotheydo?Theyenjoyweather,walking,boatingclearbluelakesingsongsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.areallywonderfulvacationMother'sCamp.（）thispassagewecansee________intheUnitedStates.A.wanttooutsideB.workingwivesmostofthehouseworkhusbandsdoashouseworkastheirwivesD.donotliketostayathomewiththeirfamilies（）Mother'sCamp,can't

A.B.readnewspapersinthelakeD.bringtheirhusbandsandchildren（）wouldsomemothersliketobealone?BecauseA.theydon'ttheirhusbandsandchildrenB.theyhaveworkfull-timetheytoobusytorelaxthemselvesD.theywant（）________isoneofthebiggesttroublesforworkingwivesintheUnitedStates.A.HouseworkB.WorkingoutsidetakeavacationD.Lookingaftertheirchildren（）thebestofthispassage?A.WorkingB.toBuyGiftsforMothersRelaxAwayFromHomeD.MothersinUS【答案）B（）（）（）（）【解析析文章大意：本文介紹了美國(guó)一些工作的母親參加?jì)尃I(yíng)地”從務(wù)中解脫出來，放松一下。（）理判斷。根據(jù)IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%of可知美國(guó)工作的妻子做大部分家務(wù)，故選B。（）理判斷。根據(jù)somearespendingaatMother'sCamp(營(yíng))There,husbandsandchildrenareallowed.可知媽媽營(yíng)地婦不帶他們的丈夫和孩子，故選。（推判斷題根gotoMother'sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.和relaxawayfromhome.可知一些母親喜歡單獨(dú)待著是因?yàn)樗麄円驗(yàn)樘α硕鴽]有時(shí)間放松，故選C。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Theseworkingwomensayoftheirbiggestproblemshousework.可知在美國(guó)對(duì)于工作的妻子來說，最大的麻煩是家務(wù)，故選。（）題納。本文介紹了一些工作的母親參“媽媽營(yíng)地從務(wù)中解脫出來，放松一下，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)閱理解能力的測(cè)試英語(yǔ)考試中必不可少的測(cè)試項(xiàng)目要考查學(xué)生對(duì)于不同體裁或不同題材語(yǔ)言材料的理解能力及通過材料的閱讀對(duì)材料中信息的捕獲能力首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽掌全的主旨大意。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。其次，細(xì)讀

題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性。對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。3．據(jù)短文內(nèi)容出選擇正確答案。AAfarmerhadabrotherwasgardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinesttrees.hisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onethefarmerwentintothetovisithisbrother,surprisedatthetreesthatquitewell."Look,brother,"saidgardener.willgiveyouanappletree,bestfromgarden,andyou,yourchildren,yourchildren'schildrenwillenjoyThenthegardenercalledhisandorderedthemtotaketheandcarrytobrother'sfarm.didso,andthenextmorningthefarmertowonderwhereheshouldplantit."IfIplantitonhehimself,catchitdownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeittakeawaytheapples--butifIplanttoonearthedoorofhouse,mychildrenmaypickfruit."So,afterhethoughtthematterover,heplantedbehindhisbarn.Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.gardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,havecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisthethirdyearandbringsoutnothingleaves!"Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"Seewherethetreeplanted,hassunorwarmth.Howcouldexpectflowersfruit?"（）passage,canthefarmerplantedappleA.behindhisbarnB.onthehillC.closetotheroadnearhishouse（）underlinedword"ripe"means"__________"inChinese.A.掛

B.成

開

成長(zhǎng)（）isNOTmentionedthefifthparagraph?

A.happenedtotheappletree.B.farmergotangrywithhisbrother.kindofmanfarmerwas.D.farmercalledhisbrother.（）offollowingtrue?A.Thefarmer'sbrotherhadgardenfullofthefinesttrees.B.gardenergavehisbrotherthebestapplefromhisgarden.Noflowers,leaveswereontheappletree.Thefarmerthoughthisbrotherhimuselesstree.（）doyoufromtheendthestory?A.Thefarmerthetheroadside.B.gardenertooktoroadside.Thetreehavenofruitanymore.Thegardenertaughtfarmerlesson.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析析農(nóng)民從城里的園丁那里移植了一棵蘋果樹，把它種在他的谷倉(cāng)后面，三年了，果樹沒有長(zhǎng)出像園丁說的那樣的果子。這是為什么呢？園丁來了一看恍然大悟。（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)文章第四段So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,plantedtreehis谷倉(cāng).可知選A。（）義測(cè)句意如果我把它種在山上，在果實(shí)成熟前大風(fēng)會(huì)吹果樹，把可口果實(shí)晃掉。因選B。（）節(jié)解根據(jù)第五段可知，兩年樹沒有結(jié)果實(shí)；農(nóng)民很生氣，給哥哥打電說他哥哥騙他。沒有提到農(nóng)民是怎么樣一個(gè)人，故選。（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)第五段Thisisthethirditbringsnothingbutleaves!可知樹沒有開花結(jié)果，但是長(zhǎng)有葉子。故選。（）理判斷根據(jù)最后一段，園丁告訴農(nóng)民樹不結(jié)果的原因，故選D，他上了一課?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)讀解考查對(duì)篇章的握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)

鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。4．閱讀理解10amonaschooldaymorninginShanghaiandstudentsarestandinginlinesontheplayground,doingtheirexercises.Asateacheratthefrontcallsout,er,san,si..."thestudentsextendtheirarms,bringthemtotheirchests;bendtheirknees,thenstraightenup.Manythestudentsseembored.Meanwhile,inprimaryschoolinXiangyang,HubeiProvince,studentsaredancingtopopmusic.youratherdo?Since1951,morningcalisthenics(身操)havebeenapartofChineseTheschoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,itlookedofpeopleseemedtoreallyenjoyexercisingdamas(大!These"aunties"danceonpublicsquaresevening,oftendrivingneighbourscrazytheirloudmusic.Butitisexercisetheyhavingfun.So,whyshouldn'tstudentsbeallowedtofollowWell,theInternet,mostposterssaiddancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyanglookedfunny.postersaidthatcalisthenicswereold-fashionedandthatorganizedleavenoroompersonalfreedom".Fitnessisessentialforyoungpeople.ToostudyandtoomuchcomputertimemanyyoungChinesefatandunfit,soimportantthattheybecomemoreactive.Andbeingactivethekey,evenifthatmeansdoingawaywithcalisthenicsand,instead,dancinglikedamas.（）paragraphmainlytellsusthat______________.A.students'schoollifeiscolourfulinShanghaiB.exercisesarehelpfultostudents'healthstudentsfeelboredaboutmorningexercisesPEisimportantschoolstudents（）underlinedword"Meanwhile"______________"inChinese.A.反

B.同

總

幸的是（）morningcalisthenicsbeenChineseschools?A.For20years.B.Foroveryears.Sincelastyear.Since1951yearsago.（）domostpeoplethinkofdancingtheprimaryschoolXiangyang?A.Funny.B.Helpful.Boring.D.Hard.（）isbestforpassage?A.After-classactivitiesColourfulschoollife

AhistoryofmorningexercisesD.Dancingdamas【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析析主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉，而不是僅僅做健身操。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ofstudentsseembored.可許多學(xué)生對(duì)早晨已經(jīng)厭倦了，故選。（）斷題。據(jù)前后句可知一所學(xué)校在做早操，而另一所學(xué)校在和著流行音樂舞，所以meanwhile意是同時(shí)，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Since1951,morningcalisthenics(健操beenapartChinese可知自從1951年健身操已經(jīng)成為國(guó)人生活的一部分以已經(jīng)有60多的歷史了故選B（）節(jié)題。據(jù)TheschoolinXiangyangwantedmakemorningexercisesmorefun,soitlookedaofpeoplereallyenjoyexercisingdamas(大媽!可知大部分人認(rèn)為跳舞是有趣的，故選A。（主旨題據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉不僅做健身操。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型節(jié)要注意從文中尋找答案推題需要聯(lián)系下文推斷出需要的信息主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解F