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Unit6MoviesandTheatreLesson31AmovieoraPlayThinkaboutit!Haveyoueverbeeninatheatre?Whatdidyouwatch?Whatdoyouknowaboutmakingmovies?1.Tolistenandunderstandthedialogueaboutmakingmovies2.TolearnhowtomakeamovieObjectivesWordsinvolvescriptdirectordirectcostumebackgroundtaskv.(使)參加;包含n.
劇本v.
導(dǎo)演;院長(zhǎng);校長(zhǎng);主任;負(fù)責(zé)人v.
導(dǎo)演;指導(dǎo);指示n.
服裝;戲裝n.
背景;背景資料n.
任務(wù);工作Guess:Isitamovieoraplay?PlayMovieMoviePlayMoviePlayPlayMoviemakingscriptactorsdirectorcameraoperatorcameracostumedesignermake-upartistlightsWhatdoyouknowaboutmakingmovies?Whatdoyouneedtomakeamovie?BrainstormTheatreisaformofartandthatpresentsastorytoliveaaudienceinaspecificplace.Theperformersmaycommunicatewiththeaudiencethroughgesture,speech,songordance.LearningTipWatchandlearn備注:見視頻Unit6Lesson31Ms.
Coxalwaystriestofindinterestinginformationandprojectsforherclasstoworkon.Shebelievesthatstudentslearnbestwhentheyareinterestedinatopic.Ms.Cox:Todaylet’stalkaboutmoviesandplays.Haveyoueverseenamovieoraplayinatheatre?Readtheconversation(Moststudentsraisetheirhands.)Ms.Cox:Mostofyouhaveseenmoviesorplaysinatheatre,buthaveyoueverbeeninvolvedinmakingamovieoraplay?(Afewstudentsraisetheirhands.)Ms.Cox:Someofyouhave.Great!Doyouwanttomakeoneinclass?Students:
(Theyareallexcited.)Yes!Ms.Cox:Excellent!Whatdoyouthinkisneededtomakeamovieoraplay?Jenny:Agoodscriptneedstobewritten.Danny:Goodactors…Steven:Agooddirectortodirectthemovie…Ms.Cox:Yes,thoseareallimportant.Whatelseisneeded?Brian:
Weneedsomeonetotakecareofcostumes,soundandmusic.Ms.Cox:Verygood!Maybewe
candosomeresearchfirst.Todogoodresearch,youneedtoaskgoodquestions.Hereareafew:Whataresomedifferentkindsofmoviesandplays?Havemoviesalwaysbeenmadein
thesameway?Danny:Hmmm…Ihavenobackgroundinmoviemaking!Idon’tknowtheanswertoanyofthosequestions.Mrs.Cox:Don’tworry,Danny.That’swhatgroupworkisfor!OK,class.Let's
gettoworkingroups.Dosomeresearch,decidewhatyouwillmake,thendivideupthetasks.Role-play1.Roleplaytheconversation
ingroups;2.Roleplaytheconversation
infrontoftheclassLet’sseewhichgroupdoesthebest.Let’sDoIt!1MostofthestudentsinMs.Cox'sclasshavebeentoatheatrebefore.()Ms.Coxthinksmakingashortmovieoraplaywillinterestthestudents.()Wehavetotakecareoflotsofthingswhenmakingamovieoraplay.()Actorsarethepeoplewhodirectmovies.()Somebackgroundresearchisnecessarybeforemakingamovie.()Readthelessonandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).LanguagepointsMostofyouhaveseenmoviesorplaysinatheatre,buthaveyoueverbeeninvolvedinmakingamovieoraplay?
你們大多數(shù)人曾在劇院看過電影或戲劇,但你們?cè)?jīng)參加過拍攝電影或是演戲劇嗎?involve在本句中的意思是“使參與;使卷入;牽扯”,常搭配介詞with或in。Thatmanlikestogetinvolvedineverything.那個(gè)人事事都愛管。Hebecameinvolvedwiththeaccident.他牽扯進(jìn)了那次事故。2.Whatdoyouthinkisneededtomakeamovieoraplay?你認(rèn)為拍電影或演戲需要什么呢?doyouthink在本句中可看做是插入語(yǔ),因此回答這樣的問題時(shí),要針對(duì)特殊疑問句回答。--Wheredoyouthinkwewillhavethemeeting?
你認(rèn)為我們將在哪里開會(huì)?--Perhaps(wewillhaveit)intheclassroom.
或許在我們教室里吧。3.Let’sgettoworkingroups.我們分組干起來(lái)吧。在本句中work用作名詞,to是介詞,getto的意思是“開始;著手處理”。getto還有“到達(dá);把送到;達(dá)到;被理解”的意思。Mymothergottoworryingaboutmyhealth.我母親開始擔(dān)憂起我的健康狀況。Thebuscangetyoutothehotel.那趟公共汽車可以把你送到旅館。4.Dosomeresearch,decidewhatyouwillmake,thendivideupthetasks.研究一下,決定要排演什么,然后分配任務(wù)。divideup在本句中的意思是“分擔(dān);分配;分享”。Tomdividedupthoseapples.湯姆把那些蘋果分了一下。GrammarObjectComplements賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Lookatthefollowingsentences.Underlinetheobjectcomplementandwritethedirectobjectonthelinebeforethesentences.Ifthesentencedoesnothaveanobjectcomplement,writeNoneontheline.Forexample:
_____OurclasselectedPeterpresident._____Shegaveusalongtalk.PeterNone_____OnTuesday,thesoccerteamvotedTomcaptain._____Wesawafunnymovie._____TheynamedthebabyHeather._____Henryputonhisboots._____Shecoloredherhairred._____Hepaintedtheroomyellow._____Iaskedhertoleavetheroom,_____Theactorsfoundthedirectorsleepingonthestage.TombabyherhairtheroomherhairthedirectorNoneNone賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
在英語(yǔ)中有些句子里只有賓語(yǔ)并不能表達(dá)完整的意思,還必須在賓語(yǔ)后加上賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),簡(jiǎn)稱賓補(bǔ)。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常緊跟在賓語(yǔ)之后,對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)??梢猿洚?dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞和不定式。1.名詞:某些動(dòng)詞如
call,name,make,think,consider
等后可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),再接名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),補(bǔ)充說明賓語(yǔ)的身份。如:Ifyouletmego,Iwillmakeyouking.名詞作賓補(bǔ)2.形容詞:某些動(dòng)詞如
make,paint,keep,find,like等后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),再接形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),補(bǔ)充說明賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、特征等。如:Pleaseleavethewindowsopen.形容詞作賓補(bǔ)3.介詞短語(yǔ)及副詞:Makeyourselfathome.Getmehomeatonce.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作由作賓語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞發(fā)出時(shí),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。如:Lilykeptuswaitingforherforalongtime.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作對(duì)象時(shí),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用過去分詞形式。如:You’dbetterhavethedeskpainted.paint的動(dòng)作對(duì)象4.現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞:
要求帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有tell,ask,invite,force,allow,wish,want,like,prefer,expect,encourage,advise,permit,order,warn等。如:Iwould
preferyou
notto
change
yourplan.
某些動(dòng)詞如make,have,let,see,hear,watch,notice,feel等后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式不帶to。如:Isawastrangerentertheroomjustnow.Heletusstayfortea.
5.動(dòng)詞不定式:賓補(bǔ)的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)1.主表型1)makeourcountrybeautiful(形容詞)2)callhimLaoLi(名詞)3)findsb.out(副詞)4)findsb.athome(介詞短語(yǔ))2.主謂型1)asksb.todosth(有to不定式)2)havesb.dosth.(無(wú)to不定式)3)seesb.doingsth.(現(xiàn)在分詞)4)havesth.done(過去分詞)PracticeUsethewordsbelowtowriteasentencewithanobjectcomplement.Example:Verb:callDirectobject:FredObjectcomplement:leaderWecallFredtheleaderofourteam.1.Verb:namedDirectobject:dogObjectcomplement:Luke_______________________________________2.Verb:madeDirectobject:WendyObjectcomplement:angry_______________________________________3.Verb:considersDirectobject:JustinObjectcomplement:agoodfriend_______________________________________WenamedthedogLuke.WemadeWindyangry.ThegirlconsidersJustinagoodfriend.Doyouknowthat______?Shesangmanysongsinthepast.(sing/singer)OurEnglish_______alsoteachesusChineseinourschool.(teach/teacher)________shouldbecarefulwhentheydriveinthedark.(drive/driver)JamesCameron,afamous________,directedAvatar.
(direct/director)Thedirectortellsthe_______whattodoandhowtoactinthemovie.(act/actor)Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthegivenwords.2singerteacherDrivers
directoractorsDivideyourclassintobiggroups.Throughoutthisunit,youwillworkwiththe
samegrouptomakeamovieoraplayforthisspecialfilmandtheatrefestival.Asagroup,chooseatopicandbrainstormthemainplot.Decidewhateachstudentinthegroupwilldo.Youwillneed:have
a
film
and
theatre
festivalProjectOneortwostudentstowritethescript.Onestudenttobethedirector.Onestudenttobethecameraperson(onlyifyou'remakingamovie).Onestudentforcostumes.Oneortwototakecareofsoundandmusic.Threeormoreactorsandactresses.Makethemovieorplayandhavefun!PresentyourmovieorplayandhaveaclassroomawardsshowliketheOscars.Timeforreflection
Phrases:involvein/withdoyouthinkgettoworkdivideup2.TheusageoftheObjectComplementsExerciseⅠ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。The
_______
(導(dǎo)演)expresseshissorrowinhisfilm.2.Ithinkmy__________(背
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