UniFriendshiGrammar直接引語間接引語必修一課件

1Grammar直接引語與間接引語由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語需注意的四個變化時態(tài)變化人稱變化狀語變化（時間狀語和地點狀語）句型變化（陳述句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和祈使句）人稱變化直接引語代詞

Iweyoumeusthisthese間接引語代詞he/shetheyIhim/herthemthatthose1時態(tài)變化

直接引語時態(tài)

間接引語時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時過去完成進(jìn)行時一般過去時過去完成時直接引語中的狀語nowagotodaythismorning/thisweek……yesterdayyesterdaymorningtomorrowlastweek/month…nextweek/month…h(huán)ere狀語變化間接引語中的狀語thenbefore/earlierthatdaythatmorning/week……thedaybeforethemorningbeforethenextday/thefollowingdaytheweek/monthbefore…thefollowing/nextweek/month..there句型變化直接引語為陳述句時變間接引語的句型變化：直接引語若為陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，間接引語往往變成由從屬連詞that（在口語中可省略）引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，引述動詞常用say、tell等，從句中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等都要作相應(yīng)的變化“I’mtired,”hesaid.Hesaid(that)hewastried.Jimsaid,“I’vereadTony’sbookandIdidn’tunderstandit.”Jimsaid(that)hehadreadTony’sbookandhedidn’tunderstandit.Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.Hesaidtome,“I’veleftmybookinyourroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.Shesaidtome,”Ilivedtherefiveyearsago.”Shetoldmeshehadlivedthere

fiveyearsbefore.Shesaidtome,”Iwillseehernextweek.”

Shetoldmeshewouldseeher

thenextweek.

Hesaid, “Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”

Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun．Mr.Wangsaid,

“IwasborninChinainSeptember,1972.”Mr.WangsaidhewasborninChinainSeptember,1972.直接引語變間接引語時態(tài)不變的情況當(dāng)直接引語是客觀真理時。當(dāng)直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語時。當(dāng)直接引語是過去完成時態(tài)時。當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般將來時態(tài)時。當(dāng)直接引語表示的是諺語或名人名言時。當(dāng)直接引語表示客觀的時刻表時。Shesaid,“TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere.”Shesaidtheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere.Shesays,“MissLiuisgoodatEnglish.”ShesaysMissLiuisgoodatEnglish.Hesaid,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Hesaidthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Hesaid,“Theplanetakesoffat6:30am.”Hesaidthattheplanetakesoffat6:30am.GOODLUCK“Iwasdrivingcarefullywhenmycarhitthetree.”Hetoldthepolice.Hetoldthepolicethathe

hadbeen

drivingcarefullywhenhiscarhitthetree.”Hetoldthepolice.注意主從辯復(fù)合睬句的梯直接猶引語兆變?yōu)樘归g接態(tài)引語趁時，時從句孤中的譜一般職過去鄉(xiāng)豐時通啄常不沿變?yōu)槔邕^去潤完成鬼時。1.“I嘆s納th垮er災(zāi)e以so素me厭th恨in基gwr肝on夕g,女Ma碑da猜m?挪”a差sk雨edth酒e紀(jì)po賴li作ce譜ma這n.Th胳e忙po叉li份ce揭ma壯n窗as熔ke鏈d值th銷e年wo鐵ma惠n兆wh字et友he職r/篇if抽t閃he唱re停w磁as色s念om韻et靜hi艙ng歪w貿(mào)ro劃ng醉.2.捷S礦he傘a拼sk燦ed證,棄“W霜ha煩t臭it雙i內(nèi)s?岸W撥ha變t’途s扮go舟in逆g瞇to拘h寫ap元pe按n鏈no萄w?鴿”Sh神e家as肢ke璃d尊wh令at答i茂t泰wa耐s貫an啦d的wh趙at尾w炕as各g擺oi培ng雙t閘o擠ha別pp參en編t廚he漲n.3.除“果It嫁’sMa晶ry辛,i旺sn萬’tit輛?”賓as稼ke胞dJa撿ne己.Ja俊ne小a辯sk近ed功w倆he妙th株er斤i確t舅wa求s儀Ma榨ry稅.直接芹引語蠢為疑福問句許時，惱變?yōu)檎陂g接宏引語胳時除拒注意蹲在人級稱、概時態(tài)脾和狀趴語等秋方面嬸相應(yīng)盞變化鑼外，日還應(yīng)枝注意掩：間接該引語冒應(yīng)改概為陳緩述語拘序。特殊仰疑問但句的鎖疑問檢詞應(yīng)貨保留蔬。一般莖疑問御句、顧選擇捷疑問霧句和危反意憑疑問預(yù)句在周變?yōu)榇蓍g接明引語毀時要性用連做詞wh劈燕et童he型r(或if良)?！癐s裂i蘭t辣Ma糧ry哄o哄r擔(dān)Lu拔cy蹈?”際a軍sk狡ed酸J業(yè)an搭e.Ja垮ne蛙a欣sk霞ed店w崗he爬th覽er拘i躁t斤wa嚇s灶Ma執(zhí)ry注o柿r外Lu殘cy巾.注意Wh展et邀he系r可與or把n茂ot連用,表示護(hù)一種織選擇侮。而if則不究可。He蜓w疼an盡ts升t蝴o鴿kn續(xù)ow熄w犧he歷th托eror斧n穴ot柿w鏈e松we犯nt悉t漠o貓di剃nn誤er辰.當(dāng)疑任問詞著作主況語時擊，間輸接引譽(yù)語的婦語序賺不變銜?！癢h輩at記’s靜t液he蕉m仇at琴te異r揭wi華th箏y祝ou癢?”栽s害ai孤d書th脊e礎(chǔ)do董ct純or稀.Th遷e嚷do軍ct捆or袋a鑰sk態(tài)ed烏w勸ha壺t’掀s寬th弄e軋ma椒tt廣er讓w偽it左h幼me施.My銜b重ro獻(xiàn)th佩er救s攤ai灰d鐮to著m卷e,改“座I’港m重go好in猛g煩to蛾h很av挨e迅a余ho抵li越da鑼y拋ne必xt中w虜ee均k.My田b庫ro系th丑er嘴t做ol嗓d筑me趕h扯e塌wa認(rèn)s霧go賢in健g蓮to濱h堡av薪e勒a習(xí)ho劇li陰da床y盜th罰e迅ne甩xt征w爐ee敵k.Mo律th俯er較s歸ai旺d秒to綱m選e,擁“選Wh蘿at銹a膊re負(fù)y坑ou劃d酷oi蜘ng哨i梁n霉th歸e躍ro肆om饞?”Mo揚th蟻er夫a腳sk谷ed叮m炮e規(guī)wh民at挖I巷w片as坊d聚oi掀ng籃i某n且th唱e鄉(xiāng)豐ro緩om盤.He假a鬧sk券ed柳,孕“粥Ca涂n抬I討bo碗rr篇ow團(tuán)y夏ou掀r煮bi巨ke呀?”Heas賀ke工d泥wh小et擾he布r/戴if邁h剩e低co擔(dān)ul鹿d缸bo仆rr設(shè)ow瘦m勻y盒bi祖ke佛.To襖m吹sa傍id痕t進(jìn)o鐘me策,亦“D截o待yo腐u攏li開ke壯f蔬oo陷tb呈al掘l?屆”To沃m尚as第ke糊d第me接w溫he少th療er遷/i纖f燦I狀li線ke偏d弱fo勻ot島ba殺ll印.“I’而ll匆f文in摟is析h柴my悔w澡or簽k乒to績mo生rr躍ow最,”刷s炸he棋s斥ai籌d.Sh耗e晨sa華id鍋t緣瑞ha闖t滑sh炕e賞wo趟ul調(diào)d販fi紫ni凍sh弓h(huán)裹er黃w巡壽or拔k澤th宏e曾ne辜xt揮d扯ay竿.“Wi簡ll播y疫ou卡g介o際ab禮ro訂ad埋o狀r請st禾ay中i千n萌Be闊ij雖in蓄g?繼”眠h(yuǎn)e椒a影sk掛ed支m也e.He雹a勉sk圖ed秀m勾e話wh般et本he榆r/掘if濕I柿w亭ou疫ld耀g岡o陰ab千ro勁ad蹤蝶o閉r科st巡壽ay北i舟n描Be耕ij索in賽g.He租a倉sk釋ed濕h碑er民,殊“Y哀ou定h絹av忍e曠pa翼ss忠ed廚t百heea進(jìn)xm,嚷ha父ve務(wù)n’么t功yo謹(jǐn)u?嚴(yán)”He盲a烤sk以ed泉h菊er計w浴he澆th頂er頑/i底f督sh酬e尖ha餅d雅pa促ss沸ed囑t搭he爆e賢xa芒m.He今s施ai燦d,“T荷he得se政b剛oo棵ks令a歇re紙m速in決e.駝”He逃s灰ai裙d俊th析atth妥o(hù)s腳ebo幻玉ok饒s慚we鞋re滑h天is算.Sh緞e但sa犧id外,“I評w款en犬t瞎th壟er蓋e媽ye克st餐er清da嗓y.沫”Sh找e益sa翅id柏t昨ha化t闊sh繞eha拆d告go棉ne廢t間he挨reth搜e血da耍y滿be糖fo蜻re網(wǎng).Th再e溉vi每si觸to插r陽__角_t躁ha拳t耍he開_既__仙ve者ry促g際la浴d律to芽v參is嘗it多o翠ur冠c辦ou趁nt她ry港.A.憐s北ai席d藏;毒wa耽sB.狂sa日id;及ha陣d欣be械enC.鐘t皆ol頃d經(jīng);仆wa糾sD.匪sp始o(jì)k漁e;投ha同d假be僅en答案：A1.拔S臥he先s蘋ai國d娛to捐h染im慮,輪“I障t’陜s杰ti絡(luò)me甲t踩ha棉t浸yo陡u擇le快ft雕h沃er爸e.緣瑞”2.撤Z吵ha更ng迅H蕩on膏g稍sa本id釀t災(zāi)o屢me犬,控“D搶oc辯to億r糊Wa尊ng路pa鉤ss線ed日a冤wa盒y福in穴1沾94粱8.射”3.扔J領(lǐng)oh燙n蠅sa割id夾t炕o河hi帥s獲pa纖re踢nt保s,驚“透I菌ha煤d愿le弦ar大ne跨d鹽50換0渠Ch撿in愧es頃e撐wo名rd塞s拋by漢t立he覺e汽nd擊o嬌f跑la蠟st季t煮er跳m.薪”4.拔T畜he跌h薄is系to檢ry焰t協(xié)ea巖ch甲er薦s攏ai矮d駛to覆t煎he纏m,竊“招Th櫻e片C建hi言ne答se柳C腐om話mu泡ni難st癥P竿ar烘ty東w畏as摔f昆ou跑nd肚ed甩o披n折Ju候ly陷1跪st障,5.禮H頃e鑒sa看id釀,賞“A嶺re濤y共ou束a動s剛tu慰de北nt羞?”6.燥“猶Ha漸ve放y霧ou堡a碑ny已th蓋in尼g扒in羊te拋re修st蒙in匯g善I扶ca育n糠re岔ad怨,蝦Ge瞎or壯ge完?”賴s味he榆s飯ai圾d.7.櫻“賽Sh漸e’固s皺he劈燕re雀t擇o泊as艷k司fo詳r蒸he陳lp銳,養(yǎng)is亡n’凝t戲sh扎e?流”浮he探a輛sk寺ed罰.8.蔽“墓Wh跟er寶e危ar炮e庭yo燦u封go毀in垮g?蕉”菠th敲e迅fa愉th劇er勤a不sk異edhi柏s框so汗n.9.評“漢Ar可e由yo敢u逐so溜rr左y忙fo厚r承wh中at碌y由ou跡h福av郊e棋do潔ne役?”染t泡he圾m穩(wěn)ot脂he霧r捆as凱ke族d街th譽(yù)e烈na攏ug建ht枯y排bo