Grammar直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)

DirectspeechandReportedspeechGrammarUnit1直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)Period1Leading-in“可以幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？”老師對(duì)我說(shuō)（我）可以幫她一個(gè)忙嗎。Period1Leading-in“Jack正在做作業(yè)?！崩蠋煂?duì)我說(shuō)Jack剛才正在做作業(yè)。Period1Leading-in“你放學(xué)后都做些什么呢？”老師問(wèn)我放學(xué)后都做些什么。Period1Leading-in“這本書(shū)很有趣?！崩蠋煂?duì)我說(shuō)那本書(shū)很有趣。1.Mysistersaidtome,"Iwillcomehere"Exercise2.Hesaid,"Iamlisteningtomusic."3.Shesaid,"Theyhavenotheardfromyou."5.Hesaidtome,"Ihaveleftmybookinyourroom."4.Hesaidtoher,"Youcandoitbyyourself."Period1Readthechant.I

amagirl,I

amagirl.Shesaid

she

wasagirl.Icansing,Icansing.Hesaid

hecouldsing.Iwillbeadoctor,Iwillbeadoctor.Hesaid

hewouldbeadoctor.Iwanttobeateacher.Whatdidshesay?Shesaid

shewantedtobeateacher.I’m

goingtodomyhomework.Whatdidhesay?Hesaid

hewas

goingtodohishomework.

DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech引語(yǔ)的概念直接引述別人的原話，叫____________;直接引語(yǔ)用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來(lái)，叫_________。間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)通常都用____________括起來(lái)，引號(hào)“”間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè)________。賓語(yǔ)從句DirectSpeech

ReportedSpeechShesaid,“Ilikesinging.”Shesaid,“Iamwaitingforabus.”Shesaid,“IvisitedEuropelastyear.”Shesaid,“IhavenevermetanAmerican.”Shesaid,“Iwillseeyounextweek.”Shesaidshelikedsinging.Shesaidshewaswaitingforabus.ShesaidshehadvisitedEuropetheyearbefore.ShesaidshehadnevermetanAmerican.Shesaidshewouldseemethenextweek.Let'sLearn!人稱時(shí)態(tài)所有格直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)請(qǐng)注意：Iamhard-workingeveryday.人稱Hesaidhewashard-workingeveryday.1．人稱的變化[巧學(xué)助記](méi)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)人稱變化口訣：“一隨主，二隨賓，三不變?！盜wa鋤s眾s壩ma隊(duì)rt魯.一隨構(gòu)主heHe"Iamsm兩ar隔t.像"He資s仁ia碼dHe裂s女ia濕dIco弓ul政d輪f柏ly賞.itIt"Ica剩nfl渴y.閑"It肚s棋ia繪dIt落s伍ia松dyo茂uco踩ul哨d再d格o嬸it障w輔el面l.二隨據(jù)賓Ime"Yo平uca棍ndo螞i棚t伍we乏ll晝."Sh伐e腰si取ad繳t產(chǎn)o魔meSh灰e礎(chǔ)si弓ad時(shí)t追o卡me“yo焰u鼠ar邊e圖pl號(hào)ay衰in除g各fo專ot遲ba青l(xiāng)l獸.”It遼s助ai燦d南toyo眾uwe朗re燭p寧la浸yi青ng淘f革oo愈tb寨al疑l.usweIt暢s青ai改d葉to祖u勁s,“He錫f君in互is袋he炸d譜hi泳s識(shí)ho退me仔wo騙rk婆.役”Sh櫻e簡(jiǎn)sa釣idheha捕d渠fi旅ni延sh饒edhi申sho芽me顏wo導(dǎo)rk夜.三不部變Sh良e花sa是id印,Th違ey鋒w帥il請(qǐng)l賴go奶s膠ho竄pp館in椅g房誠(chéng).th早eywo姓ul發(fā)dgo閥s殺ho浙pp醉in像g.Sh新e自sa胞idWh棕at晨d繼id洗s志he釣s條ay?1.跟(G艇in訴a)Iwi負(fù)ll謊c儉al枝lyo深uon柄S肆un鼻da革y.2.濾(T康on怪y)Igo販c商am拍pi然ng勻e酒ve鉤ry活w魯ee損k.3.抄(L碌in脾da臥)Iam鼻u桃ps路et襖a涉tmyre恨po盲rt碼c費(fèi)ar陰d.4.浴(T內(nèi)an蛛ya散)Iam撥l斬ea答rn安in績(jī)g細(xì)to注s綁pe妄ak耀E根ng航li奇sh判.5.牽(K飯en佳ji稈)Iwi充ll吹g馳o森to賣S渠am慶’s賀h挪ou躬se似F必ri銷da孟y俯ni丘gh農(nóng)t.Gi罵na畏s寒a(chǎn)i嘴dsh禿ewo齊ul遙d比ca俗llmeon攜S箏un錄da嚼y.To翅ny挑s雨ai踩dhewe吊nt皆c妄am語(yǔ)pi集ng既e斑ve勢(shì)ry湊w疑ee竹k.Li料nd論a記sa由idsh鈴ewa探s奏up范se駐t齊athe滾rre咬po餃rt佛c肆ar閱d.Ta棚ny割a致sa秩idsh漂ewa拐s譜le拿ar鈴ni然ng足t鄭o壯sp初ea僅k庭En屬gl畝is祥h.Ke穗nj惑i金sa巴idhewo賞ul菌d剛go見(jiàn)t亂o濫Sa由m’濱s中ho于us及e妥Fr計(jì)id亮ay嗚n供ig煤ht皮.直接溜引語(yǔ)隔變?yōu)闃O間接致引語(yǔ)Ido悟n’價(jià)tli撒ke巡壽c傷le俘an懲in凱g暗th完e友ro擁om盛.時(shí)促態(tài)Sh短e院sa柜id捏s黃hedi斤dn投’tli膠ke綱c揚(yáng)le頓an棒in蛇g俗th設(shè)e嘆ro暮om夏.直接擠引語(yǔ)間接良引語(yǔ)一般欠現(xiàn)在真時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般俱將來(lái)莊時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)縮慧時(shí)現(xiàn)在脾進(jìn)行堪時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行暢時(shí)過(guò)去屠時(shí)態(tài)Ism膠ar傾t.he"Iamsm誤ar按t.聽(tīng)"He陶s惹ia械dHe恒s摸ia失dwa速syo叫udo游i記t棟we矛ll段.I"Yo盾uca累ndo倍i吊t銳we演ll生."Sh天e撿si旱ad顯t語(yǔ)o致meSh鍬e麗si屢ad桂t括o小meco裹ul帶d“He辱f沾in謙is缸he荒d真hi孫s執(zhí)ho歐me挽wo魚(yú)rk騰.慰”Sh仗e農(nóng)sa襖idhehi屋sho躺me盤(pán)wo賓rk橫.三不骨變Sh堪e先sa作id窗,ha逮dfi沒(méi)ni牧sh楊ed過(guò)去骨完成作時(shí)一般猜過(guò)去胡時(shí)直接救引語(yǔ)間接瓶引語(yǔ)am瘋\i沸swa浪sar鋼ewe末reha呈ve右\h萌asha伯dwi塑llwo也ul遮dca響nco倘ul凍ddodi把d1.桑T跡on賺y停sa智id,“I躁ca衛(wèi)n勸pl帥ay苦t顆he尿v暗io強(qiáng)li職n.”To打ny油s賓ai字d擺__踢_(dá)_勢(shì)__珠_(kāi)_藍(lán)__租__洞__蹈__漏__扔__戶__費(fèi)_2.顫T遼an夢(mèng)ya抱s疼ai脊d,挺“槍Ca拘ro腹l貪is驕s境tu呈dy升in票g查Ja商pa寧ne客se定.”Ta炕ny慚a巷sa悲id駐__查_(kāi)_匹__掙__刊__嗽__治__嫩__敵__判__蜂__留_3.玻Th惜ey論s繞ai爹d,古“匹We掀’r歪e換go大in盟g冷to鎖S蝦am婚’s跟h撐ou費(fèi)se對(duì).”Th攀ey眠s崗ai狀d_碼__引__期__斑_(dá)_躁__衣__加__棉__橫__絨__妨__摸__he波c喂ou曾ldpl趕ay摸t妹he日v毫io施li舉n.Ca腰ro伐l日wa艙sst蠟ud外yi艇ng增J枕ap棋an甩es嗽e.th普ey外w慈er鞏ego留in漢g窩to斧S綠am稠’s伏h谷ou晨se掉.直接愈引語(yǔ)田變?yōu)橹鏖g接棗引語(yǔ)4.毀S聽(tīng)us殃an殖s謀ai懷d,訊“賠I’命m耳ve誕ry粉h獲un代gr說(shuō)y.箱”Su洲sa故n吸sa恰id曲__索__掩__挺__莫__趨__玩__等__繞__購(gòu)_5.悠S芽he峰s端ai裂d,干”Y海ou世c查an踢d凱o腦be亂tt音er收i捆nsc通ie萌nc旨e.拜”Sh怒e鋤sa海id西__貫__茶__姜__朵__慘__探__比__寸__笑__服__屯__仗_6.押H榜e度sa堵id今,看“I詞h糖av插e(cuò)烈to列g(shù)頌et知u般p褲ea車rl刃y.流”He洗s倚ai研d_析__串__孩__瘋__槍__永__冠__品__住__洗__毯__太_7.毅T倆he回y虎sa酒id揮,澆“W腳e嚇wi炕ll且g端o扯to納t鍬he模b制ea挪chto創(chuàng)mo茶rr潛ow芬.”Th乘ey剝s散ai州d_偏__怎__扎__褲__襯__屋__貌__狠__款__掛__振___稻__騾__乳_(kāi)_央__錄__云__輝__番__配__sh須e調(diào)wa巾sve號(hào)ry煩h最un喝gr禮y.I話co鋼ul畫(huà)ddo歇b假et仁te砌r生in相s遺ci初en探ce拘.he美h勁adto翻g哪et進(jìn)u尺p蟻ea沫rl曉y.th良ey益w自ou已ldgo概t默o禽th伍e咱be苗ac灑hto現(xiàn)mo脅rr健ow疏.時(shí)態(tài)筐不變意化：①直曉接引全語(yǔ)是蕉客觀素真理“Th滴e非mo垂on諸m范ov容es仇a拘ro皇un弦d建th乖e俘ea酒rt巨h”架,盯th更e債te恩ac池he趟r受to躲ld既m陰e.→現(xiàn)Th奇e炒te性ac冒he悲r痕to降ld參m明e劑th晶e該mo華on鑼m儉ov徒es乓a答ro溉un扶d預(yù)th疑e達(dá)ea夸rt蟻h.②直接科引語(yǔ)朽是過(guò)岡去進(jìn)弊行時(shí)榮，時(shí)床態(tài)不煎變Ja佛ck鵲s巾ai鮮d,然“認(rèn)Jo塑hn核,弊wh談er裙e仆we巧re屈y陜ou央g特oi框ng朵w梯he塊n蠶I占me含t荒yo俊u李in堅(jiān)t鈔he洪s祖tr側(cè)ee陶t?壇”→J著ac緒k慘as言ke亂d勵(lì)Jo絞hn扁w疾he壤re礎(chǔ)h釣e竭wa李s鴉go娘in謹(jǐn)g巖wh之en季h母e拒me內(nèi)t莖hi例m宅in殊t兇he洪s姨tr狗ee尺t.③直給接引勇語(yǔ)中鑼有具杯體的衫過(guò)去漿某年悼、某禮月、塔某日今作狀野語(yǔ)，梯變?yōu)閷㈤g接別引語(yǔ)驅(qū)時(shí)，嚇時(shí)態(tài)待不變?cè)帷i圈ao憂W篩an稀g垮sa攔id蘿,規(guī)“I被w散as組b鏟or榜n亭on辣A爹pr喬il廳2銀l,嘆1掙98圾0.煮”→X督ia滔o悔Wa絞ng王s傍ai絲式d匹he欲w疼as飽b云or定n賞on辰A秤pr煤il21夸,19嚼80葡.Ga惠mePa排ss肯t紹he宵m噴es摔sa貫ge推i甲n糞a蚊gr此ou俱p傳話腰游戲兩個(gè)限學(xué)生齡一起公傳I售ca藝n狡sw蚊im簡(jiǎn)v戴er眾y守we患ll談.I楚am校g漢oi純ng家t艙o長(zhǎng)th極e落zo信o.I辟wi躲ll孕b底u(yù)y風(fēng)a疏n叼er例as辱er管.Th輸e后bo振ok攝i處s鄙in造te慕re蓄st皺in拜g.I營(yíng)ha妖ve顫a償b維ea擊ut屑if遭ul請(qǐng)c糊at垂.I包wi窄ll點(diǎn)g晴et率u扔p沸at免s愚ix欣.He扭i詞s之do得in找g谷ho脂me野wo父rk賺.I號(hào)lo瞧ve上m狀y藏br澇ot申he附r棚ve公ry毯m販uc鑄h…t熔ol鋤d伐me渠t渣ha黃t…木.時(shí)康間no增w萄t種he征nto震da教y警th圾at潑d乞ayth洗is獸w監(jiān)ee沃k武(m疾on隸th胞,聲et泛c.眉)我t運(yùn)ha材t窄we認(rèn)ek彈(恢mo授nt本h,尿e掠tc噸.)Ye粥st修er挽da泉y鈴t述he穗d咸ay補(bǔ)b醋ef候or尾eth扎e損da擠y儲(chǔ)be柜fo拜re切tw之o民da膏ys寧b薯ef壩or扮e直接慨引語(yǔ)→間接符引語(yǔ)th溝re知e時(shí)da旁ys冊(cè)a詞go匪t嚴(yán)hr伐ee框d報(bào)ay姨s僵be暑fo母reto惑mo腰rr痛ow屯t狂he種n父ex譜t啊(f聾ol抖lo韻wi抽ng璃)瞧da裹yth螺e帽da毀y五af貿(mào)te麻r芳to衣mo退rr魚(yú)ow幟tw航o好da位ys慈l碧at強(qiáng)er序(粒in淚t漲wo歪d啞ay俗s饒ti糾me錫)ne黎xt匆w齒ee寸k困th叼e等ne箏xt微(仇fo縮慧ll墾ow甚in逆g)館w賓ee終k直接害引語(yǔ)間接推引語(yǔ)指示虧代詞th咬is這th竊at那th倒es甚e這些th毯os莖e那些地點(diǎn)銀狀語(yǔ)he耀re這里th住er輔e那里動(dòng)詞co模me來(lái)go去→直接污引語(yǔ)改為間接梁引語(yǔ)時(shí),都使待用陳述匹語(yǔ)序,但是瓦因?yàn)榧嬖涿氲木鋬鍪讲画h(huán)同,所以兵變成間接惱引語(yǔ)時(shí)所草用的酸連詞夕會(huì)有蛾所不薯同。句式尖變化陳述撒句1.帝“I司do絮n’之t青l(xiāng)i茄ke喉c石om慈pu疫te坦rs,”Sa景nd俗y殼sa狼id倆t瘦o網(wǎng)he阻r戲fr隆ie添nd飽s.2.幟T繩he鼠y茫as牲ke跨d睛hi身m:臣“Is蠟i濕t脅ea催sy嘉t席o股wo譽(yù)rk渾o論ut聰t瓦h(yuǎn)e牛p男ro指bl艷em?”3.譜T沖he唐y啊as閣ke長(zhǎng)d上hi瓶m：“Wh由en程d游o燃yo包u榴ha許rv美es就t司th眾e掉wh鵲ea市t?”一般明疑問(wèn)豪句特殊懷疑問(wèn)偽句解題拐步驟:1.陳述香句“I桿do鞭n’瓜t疲li簡(jiǎn)ke緣瑞c揮om濃pu筒te使rs青,”Sa粥nd鬼y本sa橡id苗t領(lǐng)o慈he碰r唐fr疊ie班nd孤s.Sa叨nd鴉y哭sa具id爛t御o釘he員r馬fr池ie盾nd艙sth屬atIdon’tlike

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