2022年江西省撫州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)

2022年江西省撫州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

WhousedthetermSingularitytorefertotheerawhenhumanbeingsarereplaced?

A.Amathematician.

B.Acomputerscientist.

C.Ascience-fictionwriter.

D.Acomputerentrepreneur.

2.

TheSouthandWesthaveexperiencedacontinuouslossofpopulationtotheNorth.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Ifyoucanmakereadjustmentsinyourfitnessplanasyouage,youcanstaystrongandflexibleand______.

4.

TheaveragethicknessofArcticicehasnowbeenreducedby______.

5.AccordingtoRubin,theeffectofAuto-Tuneonsingersmaybe______.

A.positiveB.negativeC.exaggeratedD.underestimated

6.

LisaPerezfoundanewinterestinhomemakingduringtheperiodofunemployment.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Themainmeasuretheforeignteachertakestogetpaidis______.

8.

Nonewerefullyawareoftheunsafeconditionsforloadingammunitionuntiltheexplosionoccurred.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Theoriginofhydroelectricpoweristhe______producedwhenwaterobeysthelawsofgravity.

10.Stressismostlikelytorisefromconditionsinwhich______.

A.twopersonswithdifferentcharacteristicsworktogether

B.apersonalwaysrecallspastpainfulexperience

C.apersonhasjustgetoveraseriousphysicaldisease

D.parentsabusetheirchildrentoomuchinearlynurturing

11.

WildGiantPandasaresolelyfoundinSichuan,andthesouthwesternpartsofGansuandShanxiprovinces.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Depressionmightbethecauseof______.

13.

YaleUniversityisnamedafterElihuYale,whoonceworkedforEICas______.

14.

Oldpeopleshouldn'tbothertochangetheireatinghabitsbecauseit'stoolateforittodothemanygood.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Maglevtrainscanrunextremelyfastpartlybecausetheyarefreefromfrictionbyfloatingon______.

16.AccordingtotheFAO,asthedemandfororganicfoodandproductsincreases,priceswillbelowerfororganicproductsthanconventionalproducts.

17.

Meritwillhavetostartwithamorelucrativelegaljobinsteadofherfavoriteposition—apublic-interestattorneybecauseshehasto______.

18.

Adrawbacktolowheadhydroelectricpowerstationsisthattheydependon______.

A.thesolaractivity

B.seasonalwaterflow

C.seasonalwinddirection

D.theearth'sselfrotation

19.

TheSWAPapproachinvolvesbreakingataskdownintoseveralpiecesandthendealingwiththemonebyoneaccordingto______.

20.

TopeoplelivingintheArctic,themeltingofsomeglaciersmaypermitnewopportunitiesfor______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(25)

A.Hefeelsrushed.

B.Hehatestopack.

C.Hedoesn'tliketorestricthisdiet.

D.He'sworriedabouthislecture.

22.(38)

23.

【B4】

24.(46)

25.聽(tīng)力原文：Helloeverybody,andwelcomehacktothethrillinggameattheTokyoDomewiththeU.S.team.ThegamewiththeJapanesenationalteamisgoingintothesecondhall51to26.TheU.S.DreamTeamismadeupofNBAveterans—supposedlythebestwehavetooffer—buttheyneedamiracletodigthemselvesoutofaholeandcomebackatthispoint.

UnfortunatelyfortheDreamTeam.theirleadingscorer.High-FlyWilson,wasejectedoneminuteintothesecondquarterafterclimbingintothestandsandfightingwithaspectatorwhohadcontinuallyheckledWilsonforshootingthreeairballsinarow.AnotherbizarremomentcamelateinthesecondquarterwhentheJapanesecenter,TomohiroSuzuki.sufferedaconcussionandwasknockedoutcoldashecollidedwiththekneeofoneofhisownteammates.Therehavealsobeenseveralotherinjuries,includingthelossofstartingforward.MassHarada.

SomeofthecoachesontheU.S.teamareattributingtheteam'ssluggishperformancetosomerawfishtheyhadlastnightwhileattendingabanquetintheirhonor.Whoknowswhat'llbenext.OK.Itlookslikewe'rereadyforthesecondhalf.

(33)

A.Theyareleadinginthegame.

B.Thescoreisreallyclose.

C.TheDreamTeamiswaybehind.

D.Theywinthegame.

26.聽(tīng)力原文：Phonebookshavewhite,blueandyellowpages.Thewhitepageslistpeoplewithphonesbylastname.Thebluepagescontainnumbersofcityservices,governmentservices,andpublicschools.Businessandprofessionalservicesarelistedinspecialclassifieddirectory—theYellowPages.

Theareacoveredbyoneareacodemaybesmallorlarge.Forexample,NewYorkCityhasoneareacode,butsodoesthewholestateofOregon.ThereisanareacodemapOftheU.S.andCanadain.thefrontofthewhitepages.

PayphoneshavenumbersintheU.S.Thismeansyoucanarrangetocallafriendataphonebooth.Ifyouaremakingalongdistancecallandrunoutofmoney,givethenumberonyourphonetothepersonyou'retalkingto.Thenhangupthereceiverandtheycancallyouback.

Ifyoumakealong-distancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened.Thismeansthatyoucanmakethecallagaintotherightnumberwithouthavingtopaymoremoney;oryoucanhavethephonecompanymailyouacreditcouponthathasthesamevalueasthephonecall.

(30)

A.Familyphonenumbers.

B.Governmentservicephonenumbers.

C.Businessphonenumbers.

D.Professionalservicesphonenumbers.

27.聽(tīng)力原文：Yourassignmentsthistermwillbetowritetwomajorresearchpapers.Oneofthemostimportantthingsaboutwritingaresearchpaperisgivingpropercreditofyourresourcesofinformation.Failuretodothisiscalledplagiarismwhichisaform.ofintellectualdishonesty.

Plagiarismisakindofstealingoratleastanunauthorizedborrowingofsomeoneelse'sideas.Sometimesinexperiencedstudentswillplagiarizeunintentionally,andthenbesurprisedwhentheteacherwon'taccepttheirpapers,orgivesthemafailinggrade.

Thebestwaytoavoidanunintentionalplagiarizingistobeverycarefulingatheringyourinformation.Asyoutakenotesonbooksandmagazinearticlesaboutthetopicyou'veselected,firsttrytoassimilatetheinformationthoroughly.Secondly,writeitdowninyourownwords.Thisiscalledparaphrasing.Ifyoudoagoodjobofparaphrasing,you'llcapturethemainideafromyoursourcewithoutactuallyusinganyphrasesfromit.Mostofyournotesshouldprobablybeparaphrases.However,occasionallyyoumayfindsomethingyouwishtoquotedirectlyinyourresearchpaper.Inthiscase,besurethatyoucopythequotationpreciselyinyournotesandencloseitinquotationmarks.Thatwaywhenyou'refinalizingyourresearchpaper,you'llbeabletorememberwhichofyournotesaredirectquotesandwhichareyourownsummariesofthematerial.Youcanthenincorporatethemappropriatelyandgivetheoriginalauthorpropercredit.

32．Whatkindofassignmentdoesthespeakerdiscusswiththestudents?

33.Whatdoesthespeakerwarnthestudentsnottodo?

34.Accordingtothespeaker,howshouldmostofthenotesbetaken?

35.Howdoesthespeakersayadirectquotationshouldbeused?

(33)

A.Readingmagazinearticles.

B.Reviewingbookreports.

C.Writingresearchpapers.

D.Selectinginformationsources.

28.

displays

29.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Iagreewithyourproposalatthemeetingyesterday,Itwasagoodone.

W:YoushouldhavebackedmeupthenwhenIneededit.

Q:Whatdocsthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Herbackhurtduringthemeeting.

B.Hissupportdoesnotmeananythingnow.

C.Sheagreedthatitwasaverygoodmeeting.

D.Theproposalshouldbesentbacktothemeeting.

30.(26)

A.FamousScottishwhiskey.

B.Scottishsweaters.

C.Castlerocks.

D.AsouvenirofHolyroodPalace.

31.【B10】

32.(32)

A.Thepolice.

B.Abee-keeper.

C.Abeeper.

D.Thepoormotorist.

33.(17)

A.Thewomanblamesthemanforhisabsence.

B.Thewomanthinksthateverythingwasallright.

C.Thewomanthanksthemanforhisefforts.

D.Thewomandoesn'tthinkitwastheman'sfault.

34.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Ican'tbelieveIcan'tgetaplaneticketforthesummerholiday.Imean,it'sonlyMarch.

F:Well,youknowIwouldn'tworryaboutittoomuch.Peoplecanceltheirreservationsallthetime.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplythemanshoulddo?

(13)

A.Trythetrainticketinstead.

B.Bookanairticketinadvance.

C.Waitforotherstocanceltheirbooking.

D.Buyaticketatahigherprice.

35.

【B3】

36.(35)

A.Unfair.B.Reasonable.C.Foolish.D.Careless.

37.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Hi,Diana.MindifIsitdown?

W:Notatall,Jack.Howhaveyoubeen?

M:Good.ButI'msurprisedtoseeyouonthecitybus.Yourcarintheshop?

W:No.I'vejustbeenthinkingalotabouttheenvironmentlately.SoIdecidedtheairwillbealotcleanerifweallusepublictransportationwhenwecould.

M:I'msureyouareright.Thedieselbusisn'texactlypollutionfree.

W:True.Butthey'llberunningalotcleanersoon.Wewerejusttalkingaboutthatinmyenvironmentalengineeringclass.

M:What'sthecitygonnado?Installpollutionfiltersofsomesortontheirbuses?

W:Theycould,butthosefiltersmaketheenginesworkharderandreallycutdownonfuelefficiency.Insteadtheyfoundawaytomaketheirenginesmoreefficient.

M:How?

W:Well,thereisamaterialcalledconiineoxide.It'sareallygoodinsulator.Andathickcoatofitgetsprayedoncertainpartoftheengine.

M:Aninsulator?

W:Well,yeah.Actually,whatitdoesisreflectbacktheheatofburningfuel.Sothefuelwillburnmuchhotterandburnupmorecompletely.

M:Soalotlessunburnedfuelcomesouttopollutetheair,right?

W:Yeah,andthebuswillneedlessfuel.Sowiththesavingsonfueloilcosts,theysaythiswillallpayforitselfinjustsixmonths.

M:Soundslikepeopleshouldallgooutandgetsomeofthisstufftosprayontheircarengines.

W:Well,it'snotreallythateasy.Yousee,normally,thematerialsarefinepowder.Tomeltitsoyoucansprayacoatofitontheengineparts,youfirsthavetoheatitover10,000degreesandthen,well,yougettheidea.It'snotsomethingyouorIwouldbeabletodoourselves.

(23)

A.Anewfuelforbuses.

B.Thecausesofairpollution.

C.Careersinenvironmentalengineering.

D.Awaytoimprovefuelefficiencyinbuses.

38.聽(tīng)力原文：W：HaveToddandLisaTaylorstartedafamilyyet?They'vebeenmarriedfortwoyearsnow．

M：Toddindicatedtomethatthey'dpostponehavingchildrenuntilhegetshislawdegree．

Q：HowdothetheTaylorsfeelaboutchildren?

(17)

A.Theydon'twantchildrenforthetimebeing.

B.Theyhavetwochildrenalready.

C.Mrs.Taylorwishestohavechildren,butherhusbanddoesn't.

D.Theywillstartafamilyassoonastheygetmarried.

39.【B8】

40.【B7】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Accordingtothepassage,thehabitatofYangchengcrabsis______.

42.

Incontrasttoenvironmentalists'positionandattitude,theauthormaintainsthat

43.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Humanismoriginatedinthestudyofclassicalculture,andhumanitiesdisciplinesincludedgrammar,rhetoric,history,poetry,andethics.Thesesubjectswereallstudied,wheneverpossible,intheoriginalclassicaltexts.Thehumanitiescurriculumconflicteddirectlywithmoretraditionaleducationthatwasbasedonscholasticism(經(jīng)院哲學(xué)).Ascholasticeducationconcentratedonthestudyoflogic,naturalphilosophy(science),andmetaphysics,orthenatureofreality.Scholarsoftenclashedsharplyoverthesetwosystemsofeducation.

Underlyingthedifferencesbetweenthesetwophilosophieswasthehumanists'deepconvictionthatsocietyhadoutgrownolderwaysofthought.Accordingtothehumanists,thesewaysofthoughtemphasizedabstractspeculationandreliedtooheavilyonChristianteachings.Manyofthehumanistsweretownspeoplewhowerenotdirectlyassociatedwiththechurch.Theseurbanresidentstendedtoobjecttoaneducationalsystemthatwaslargelymonopolizedbytheclergyandorientedtoclericalneeds.Humanistswereaccustomedtotheever-changing,concreteactivitiesofcitylifeandfoundtherigidandclosedsystemsofabstractthoughttobebothuselessandirrelevant.Insum,humanismreflectedthenewenvironmentoftheRenaissance.Itsessentialcontributiontothemodernworldwasnotitsconcernwithantiquity,butitsflexibilityandopennesstoallthepossibilitiesoflife.

Renaissance(文藝復(fù)興)humanismwascomplex,withfewunifyingfeaturesbeyondacommonbeliefthathumanityandsocietycouldbeimprovedthroughanewkindofeducationbasedonastudyoftheclassics.Humanistsvariedwidelyinthewaystheyappliedtheseideastoareasthatinterestedthem.SomehumanistsweremainlyinterestedinrhetoricandLatinprosestyle,whileothersanalyzedancienttextstodetermineexactmeanings.Onegroupfocusedonwaystoimprovesocietyingeneral,whileChristianhumanismappliedthetechniquesofhumanistscholarshiptothestudyofchurchdocuments,particularlytheBible.

Whywerethehumanitiessubjectsrequiredtobestudiedintheoriginalclassicaltext?

A.Thehumanistsbelievedthatthosetextswerethebestones.

B.Humanismtookitsorigininclassicalworksinmanyfields.

C.Thehumanistsdislikedtheircontemporaryworks.

D.Thehumanistswantedtobedifferentfromscholasticism.

44.

Theauthorimpliesthat______.

A.participationininterestingactivitiesrelatingtoasubjectmayimproveone'sachievementinthatarea

B.toomanychildrenarelazyandhavepoorworkhabits

C.schoolprincipalsdomorethantheirshareininterpretingthecurriculumtotheparents

D.teachersshouldoccasionallymakehomevisitstoparents

45.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Thelongyearsoffoodshortageinthiscountryhavesuddenlygivenwaytoapparentabundance.Storesandshopsarechokedwithfood.Rationingisvirtuallysuspended,andoverseassuppliershavebeenaskedtoholdbackdeliveries.Yet,insteadofjoy,thereiswidespreaduneasinessandconfusion.Whydofoodpriceskeeponrising?Whenthereseemstobesomuchmorefoodabout?Istheabundanceonlytemporary,orhasitcometostay?Doesitmeanthatweneedtothinklessnowaboutproducingmorefoodathome?Nooneknowswhattoexpect.

Therecentgrowthexportsurplusesontheworldfoodmarkethascertainlybeenunexpectedlytreat,partlybecauseastrangesequenceoftwosuccessfulgrainharvestsinNorthAmericaisnowbeingfollowedbyathird.MostofBritain'soverseassuppliersofmeat,too,areofferingmorethisyearandhomeproductionhasalsorisen.

Buttheeffectofallthisonthefoodsituationinthiscountryhasbeenmadeworsebysimultaneousriseinfoodprices,duechieflytothegradualcuttingdownofgovernmentsupportforfood.Theshopsareoverstockedwithfoodnotonlybecausethereismorefoodavailablebutalsobecausepeople,frightenedbyhighprices,arebuyinglessofit.

Moreover,theriseindomesticpriceshascomeatatimewhenworldpriceshavebeguntofall,withtheresultthatimportedfood,withtheexceptionofgrain,isoftencheaperthanthehomeproducedvariety.Andnowgrainprices,too,arefalling.Consumersarebeginningtoaskwhytheyshouldnotbeenabledtobenefitfromthistrend.

Thesignificanceofthesedevelopmentsisnotlostonfarmers.Theoldergenerationhasseenitallhappenbefore.Despitethepresentpriceandmarketguarantees,farmersfeartheyareabouttobesqueezedbetweencheapfoodimportsandshrinkinghomemarket.Presentproductionisrunning51percentaboveprewarlevels,andthegovernmenthascalledforanexpansionto60percentby1956.Ministerialadviceiscarryinglittleweightandtheexpansionprogramisnotworkingverywell.

Whyistherewidespreaduneasinessandconfusionwhenthereismorethanenoughfoodtosupply?

46.

Theauthorarguesthatdealingwiththeproblemofpronunciationinthewrongwayis______.

A.afundamentalconsequenceofnotspeakingwell

B.aconsequenceofnotunderstandingtheproblemcorrectly

C.anobviouscauseofnotgraspingtheproblemcorrectly

D.notanobviouscauseofspeakingpoorly

47.

DifferentfromHarvard,manyuniversitiesrequiretheadmittedapplicantsto______.

48.

ProfessorJamesWestphal'sstudysuggeststhat______.

A.boardroomreformshavefailedtoachievethedesiredresult

B.outsideboarddirectorstendtobemoreindependent

C.withaboardroomfullofoutsiders,seniormanagersworkmoreconscientiously

D.cooperationbetweenseniormanagersandboarddirectorssufferedfromthereforms

49.

WhatattractionhastheBritishseasidegotformanyparentsincomparisonwithEuropeanresorts?

A.Theycantaketheirfamilieswiththemintheirowncountry.

B.Therearemorewaysofenjoyingthemselvesthere.

C.Theycanrelivehappymemories.

D.Ittakesthemlesstimetogetthere.

50.

Comparedwithspokenlanguage,writingmakesitpossibletokeeprecordsandtransmitinformationtopeoplewhowere______whentheinformationwasgiven.

51.

Accordingtothepassage,thefivewritersobjecttothescientificmethodprimarilybecausetheythinkit______.

A.isnotthehestwaytoobtainanunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweentheindividualandthecosmos

B.cannotprovideanadequateexplanationofintuitionandimagination

C.misleadspeopleintobelievingtheyhaveanunderstandingoftruth,whentheydonot

D.preventspeoplefromrecognizingthesymbolicnatureofexperience

52.(62)

53.

Whatdoesthelastparagraphindicate?

A.ThefindingswillhaveinfluencebeyondtheNorwichcampus.

B.Thepublicshouldhaveaccesstodata.

C.TheUKpublichaveinvestedmuchmoneyinscientificstudy.

D.Governmentshouldtakeresponsibilityinclimatestudies.

54.

Accordingtothedrugmanufacturers,thepills______.

A.onlyprovidetemporarytreatmentforthemorbidobesity

B.aretoodangeroustobeused

C.aremeantforallthepeoplewhoyearnforslimness

D.arethemostimportantweightlossdiscoveries

55.

WhydoestheauthorassertthatallthingsAmericanarefascinatingtoforeigners?

A.BecausetheyhavegainedmuchpublicitythroughtheAmericanmedia.

B.Becausetheyrepresenttheworld'slatestfashions.

C.Becausetheyembodythemostsophisticatedtechnology

D.Becausetheyareavailableatalltouristdestinations

56.

Accordingtothepassage,whyhashumanintelligencenotbeencopiedinthemakingofarobot?

A.Computerscanonlydomathematicalproblemsbetterthanhumanbeings.

B.Technologyisnotadvancedenoughtocopyhowhumanmindswork.

C.Scientistsaresatisfiedtohavetherobotwithsensesofsightandtouch.

D.Robotswithhumanintelligencewillbedangeroustohumanbeings.

57.(53)

58.

InwhatwaydowomentodayfindthemselvesinanintensebattlewiththeSociety?

A.Thesocietyregardswomenaslessabletoperform.socialtasks.

B.Womendotoomuchabouttheircareerandtoolittleabouttheirfamilies.

C.Thesocietystillholdsthetraditionalimageaboutafamily.

D.Womennolongerregardthefamilyasabasicunitofthesociety.

59.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheissueofproductwarnings?

60.

"Subscription"is______.

A.thefeepaidbythepersonwiththemembershipoftheTrust

B.thedonationbythemembersofNationalTrust

C.themoneyusedtorepairtheancienthouses

D.thesupportgrantedbythegovernment

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S2】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S3】

64.

【S6】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Whatyousaynowis______(與你上星期說(shuō)的不一致).

67.Manybelievethatmanisnotsolvingtheseproblemsofpollutionquicklyenough__________________(是只顧為了謀求私自。在充分認(rèn)識(shí)到這種損害之后，卻為時(shí)已晚)

68.GiftsarenormallyexchangedatthebeginningofthemeetingwithJapaneseand(應(yīng)該用雙手接送).

69.Itismyhopethat__________________________.(這個(gè)班上的每個(gè)人都能在為時(shí)過(guò)晚之前改正自己的錯(cuò)誤)

70.You'refiveminuteslate.Isuggestthat______________________(你不應(yīng)該這樣不顧后果).

參考答案

1.B解析：原文該句中的He指的是該段提到thecomputerscientistVernorVinge，本題應(yīng)選B。注意選項(xiàng)A提到的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)家提出的是intelligenceexplosion。

2.B

3.reducetheriskofinjuryreducetheriskofinjury解析：可以在第十三段第三句話中找到該答案：“…youcanstaystrongandflexibleandreducetheriskofinjury．”。

4.40percent40percent解析：參見(jiàn)第2個(gè)小標(biāo)題B.GlobalWarming下的第3段：Alreadyscientistshavedetecteda40percentreductionintheaveragethicknessofArcticice．由此可知，北極圈的冰的平均厚度現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)減少了40%。

5.B解析：該句提到，曾為諸多歌星如南方小雞樂(lè)團(tuán)(DixieChicks)和金屬樂(lè)隊(duì)(Metallica)制作過(guò)專(zhuān)輯的制作人Rubin擔(dān)心Auto-Tune的保護(hù)網(wǎng)會(huì)使歌手們變得懶惰。由此可推斷出，Rubin認(rèn)為Auto-Tune會(huì)對(duì)歌星產(chǎn)生消極影響，故答案為[B]。

6.B解析：標(biāo)題CommunityInvolvement第一段最后一句話中的obsess一詞意思為“困擾”，可以看出Perez并不愿意從事家務(wù)勞動(dòng)。另外根據(jù)該標(biāo)題中第二段也可得出此結(jié)論。

7.bargaining/negotiatingbargaining/negotiating解析：本文從頭至尾的字里行間里都談到這位外籍教師如何“討價(jià)還價(jià)”。其中最為集中的講述在第四段里。其中說(shuō)到：“Iwasdoingthisfor125yuanperhourwhenIfoundoutthathereinChengdu．175yuanperhouristhenorm．Startat200andletthembargainyoudownto175”。在這里，本文作者介紹了他討價(jià)還價(jià)的技巧。

8.B

9.kineticenergykineticenergy解析：本題考查水力發(fā)電的原始能源，也就是轉(zhuǎn)化為電力的能源。該段首句提到，Hydroelectricplantsconvertthekineticenergywithinfallingwaterintoelectricity，即水利發(fā)電站把水流落下產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)能轉(zhuǎn)換成電能，其中waterobeysthelawsofgravity對(duì)應(yīng)fallingwater，故答案為kineticenergy。

10.B解析：題干問(wèn)最容易出現(xiàn)壓力的情況，小標(biāo)題RiskFactors下第一部分說(shuō)的是最可能與壓力和負(fù)面的身體影響相關(guān)的情況(aremostlikelytobeassociatedwithstress…)，正可以回答題干的問(wèn)題。原文中一共列舉了三種情況，第二種情況是車(chē)禍等突發(fā)事件后持續(xù)的激烈反應(yīng)，[B]項(xiàng)中的描述與此符合。[D]項(xiàng)所描述的是人們對(duì)壓力反應(yīng)不同的原因，不是壓力的來(lái)源，故排除。

11.A

12.suicidesuicide解析：答案依據(jù)為本文SymptomsofDepressionandMania標(biāo)題下段落。

13.theEICgovernorofMadrastheEICgovernorofMadras解析：此處要求填入名詞性詞組與as搭配。原文說(shuō)，相對(duì)于其他與公司發(fā)生沖突的人的命運(yùn)來(lái)說(shuō)，馬德拉斯市長(zhǎng)一職被撤算是輕的判決了。題干中ElihuYale和workedforEICas分別與原句His和post對(duì)應(yīng)。因此原句中與工作相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)theEICgovernorofMadras符合題干需要，即為答案。

14.B解析：本題定位信息是Oldpeople和eatinghabits，涉及到了老年人的飲食習(xí)慣，從而鎖定文章第九段。該段首句表明，改變飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)老年人也是有好處的。緊接著的Itisnevertoolatetochange再次明確了老人改變飲食習(xí)慣的必要性。題干中的shouldn'tbotherto與文章陳述不符，故答案為N。

15.acushionofairacushionofair解析：第1個(gè)小標(biāo)題ElectromagneticSuspension(EMS)部分的最后一段第1、2句：Maglevtrainsfloatonacushionofair,eliminatingfriction．Thislackoffrictionandthetrainsaerodynamicdeignsallowthesetrainstoreachunprecedentedgroundtransportationspeedsofmorethan310mph(500kph)…空白處需要名詞性成分。題目中的runextremelyfast概括了原文中第2句allow的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，而第2句中allow的主語(yǔ)則是

16.NGNG解析：本題涉及到有機(jī)食品的價(jià)格問(wèn)題，從而將題目出處定位到WhyisorganicFoodSoExpensive?部分。該部分末段提到FAO指出organicproduce的成本應(yīng)該會(huì)降低(shouldreducecosts)，但并沒(méi)有提到會(huì)降到lowerthanconventionalproducts，因此題干的內(nèi)容從原文中找不到依據(jù)，故答案為NG。

17.handleherdebthandleherdebt解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Merit和public-interestattorney定位到最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的倒數(shù)第二段，可知Merit想當(dāng)公益律師，但她可能得推遲這一打算，因?yàn)闉榱藨?yīng)付她的債務(wù)，她很可能需要一開(kāi)始做—份報(bào)酬更高的法律工作。

18.B解析：本題考查低水頭水力發(fā)電站的缺點(diǎn)，故將答案出處定位到第七段。該段介紹了低水頭水力發(fā)電的工作過(guò)程，末句的Unfortunately引出其缺點(diǎn)：theirelectricityproductioncapacityfluctuateswithseasonalwaterflowinariver，即其缺點(diǎn)是發(fā)電量要隨著季節(jié)性的水流而波動(dòng)，其中fluctuate意為“波動(dòng)，漲落”，故B項(xiàng)為答案。

19.theirpriority

20.tradeandagriculture。tradeandagriculture。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞melting和newopportunities定位到最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第一段，可知對(duì)于生活在該地區(qū)的人而言，冰川融化帶來(lái)的既有好消息，也有壞消息，壞消息是他們現(xiàn)有的生活方式和主食將會(huì)改變，而好消息就是融化后更為開(kāi)闊的海洋將給他們帶來(lái)貿(mào)易和農(nóng)業(yè)的新機(jī)會(huì)，由此可得答案。

21.C解析：根據(jù)第19題對(duì)選項(xiàng)的分析可知，此對(duì)話可能與旅行有關(guān)，而D卻與此沒(méi)有多大聯(lián)系，故可首先排除。再根據(jù)對(duì)話中男士提到的Actuallytheworstisalreadyover…h(huán)undredcalories和butI'mmakingupfor．．．don'tgettoeatanysnacksafterdinner可知，男士不喜歡控制自己的食量。

22.energeticenergetic解析：空前的and表明，本空應(yīng)填一與happy,relaxed一樣表積極意義的形容詞。

23.industry

24.HewrotesuchfamouswaltzesasTalesfromtheViennaWoodsandTheBeautifulBlueDamubeHewrotesuchfamouswaltzesasTalesfromtheViennaWoodsandTheBeautifulBlueDamube

25.A解析：信息明示題。文章第一段指出，美國(guó)隊(duì)和日本隊(duì)的比賽就要進(jìn)入下半場(chǎng)，比分是51比26，所以A正確。

26.C

27.C解析：選項(xiàng)均以-ing形式開(kāi)頭，且賓語(yǔ)各不相同表明，本題可能考查涉及到短文主題的正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。短文開(kāi)頭即提到，Yourassignmentsthistermwillbetowritetwomajorresearchpapers，故答案為[C]。

28.displays

29.B解析：綜合推斷題。男士說(shuō)自己同意女士在昨天會(huì)議上的建議，女土說(shuō)男士應(yīng)該在她需要的時(shí)候支持她，由此推斷，女士的意思是說(shuō)男士現(xiàn)在的支持已經(jīng)毫無(wú)意義了，故選B。

30.B

31.theincreasemayworsendroughtconditionsasmoremountainglaciersandsnowpacksvanishnolongersendingwatertothevalleysbelowtheincreasemayworsendroughtconditionsasmoremountainglaciersandsnowpacksvanish，nolongersendingwatertothevalleysbelow

32.B解析：信息明示題。由文中第三段劃線部分可知，一個(gè)養(yǎng)蜂人將蜂后找出并帶走了蜂群，解決了困擾這個(gè)司機(jī)的問(wèn)題，所以B正確。

33.A解析：M：Look，I'msorryIdidn'tturnupforthematchyesterday，butitwasn'treallymyfault，youknow．

W：It'sallverywellsayingitwasn'tyourfault，butthankstoyouwelost10to1.

Q：Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的主語(yǔ)都是Thewoman，可推測(cè)本題考查對(duì)話中女士的話語(yǔ)。

男士表示很抱歉沒(méi)有參加昨天的比賽，但辯解說(shuō)可這也不是他的錯(cuò)。女士使用but表達(dá)了她的態(tài)度：“不是你的錯(cuò)!說(shuō)的倒是很輕松，可正因?yàn)槟阄覀?0:1輸了！”也就是說(shuō)女士在責(zé)備男士在昨天的比賽中沒(méi)有露面。所以A)為正確答案。

34.C解析：男聲抱怨居然還是三月份就買(mǎi)不到暑假的機(jī)票了。女聲勸他別擔(dān)心，總會(huì)有人退票的。因此選C。

35.fundamentalfundamental解析：修飾關(guān)系題。根據(jù)前面的more可知此處應(yīng)該表示比較關(guān)系。結(jié)合錄音，不難填入fundamental一詞。

36.A

37.D解析：Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

從聽(tīng)力對(duì)話中我們可知女士向男士介紹一種能使發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)更有效率的方法(awaytomaketheirenginesmoreefficient)。聽(tīng)力材料中前半部分提到的女士選擇坐公共汽車(chē)以及環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題實(shí)際都是在為本文介紹coniineoxide這種提高發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)效率的方法作鋪墊。

38.A解析：Todd和Lisa結(jié)婚兩年了還沒(méi)有孩子，這是因?yàn)門(mén)odd打算拿到法律學(xué)位之后再要孩子(they'dpostponehavingchildrenuntilhegetshislawdegree)，可見(jiàn)他們倆目前不打算要孩子。故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。

39.disproportionatedisproportionate解析：空中應(yīng)填一形容詞。disproportionate意為“不合乎比例的”，修飾emphasisonexaminations，指考試所引發(fā)的過(guò)大壓力。proportion“比例”變形容詞時(shí)后加-ate，再變否定形式時(shí)要加前綴dis-。

40.experiencedexperienced解析：空前的主語(yǔ)表明此處應(yīng)填一動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，且為過(guò)去式。此處是說(shuō)“甚至當(dāng)黑人自由后，他們?nèi)匀辉诰蜆I(yè)、住房和教育方面受到歧視。”

41.uniqueunique解析：參見(jiàn)第2段第2句，其大意是：獨(dú)特的生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境使陽(yáng)澄湖大閘蟹名揚(yáng)四方：富含鐵的土壤使蟹爪呈現(xiàn)出淡黃色，硬質(zhì)地層的湖底使螃蟹腿部肌肉強(qiáng)健，充滿陽(yáng)光的淺水據(jù)稱(chēng)更加使螃蟹長(zhǎng)得健壯。

42.environmentalproblemsarcasortofnecessaryevil(or:someunavoidableharmfuleffectsthatcomealongsidewitheconomicgrowth)environmentalproblemsarcasortofnecessaryevil(or:someunavoidableharmfuleffectsthatcomealongsidewitheconomicgrowth)

43.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。我們可以從文章的第一、二兩句話中找到題材干的內(nèi)容。A選項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有提到，B選項(xiàng)是正確的，"Humanismoriginatedinthestudyofclassicalculture"C，D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都曲解了原文的意思，原文中提出經(jīng)院哲學(xué)和人文主義只是為了陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，把當(dāng)時(shí)的情況說(shuō)清楚。所以這一題的正確答案是B。

44.A解析：文章第四段最后一句意思是“可以說(shuō)服家長(zhǎng)讓其孩子參與討論家庭預(yù)算、購(gòu)買(mǎi)食品、在家里使用量杯、調(diào)撥時(shí)鐘……等種種以數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的相關(guān)活動(dòng)”。作者在這里的言外之意是：讓孩子們參與一些與某學(xué)科相關(guān)的趣味性活動(dòng)，能促進(jìn)孩子們?cè)诖藢W(xué)科中的發(fā)展，這一隱含的觀點(diǎn)與選項(xiàng)A吻合，故A項(xiàng)是正確答案。

45.Becausenooneknowswhattoexpectfromtheabundance.Becausenooneknowswhattoexpectfromtheabundance.解析：推理判斷題，轉(zhuǎn)折處命題。根據(jù)文中第一段第四句Yet，insteadofjoy,thereiswidespreaduneasinessandconfusion．“然而，人們并不高興，相反，社會(huì)上充滿了不安和迷惑”以及最后一句N(xiāo)ooneknowswhattoexpect．“沒(méi)人知道下一步會(huì)發(fā)生什么”可得出答案。

46.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。參見(jiàn)第1段第3句：人們外語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不是很好，根本原因在于他們沒(méi)能掌握學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)音問(wèn)題之本質(zhì)，因而沒(méi)有采取正確的方法來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選B(作者認(rèn)為錯(cuò)誤地處理發(fā)音問(wèn)題是由于未能正確地理解這一問(wèn)題)。

47.commitupfronttoattendingtheuniversitycommitupfronttoattendingtheuniversity解析：原文第二段提到，在提前錄取階段得到哈佛大學(xué)入學(xué)許可的學(xué)生仍可申請(qǐng)其他高校，而很多實(shí)行提前錄取的高校則要求所有得到入學(xué)許可的學(xué)生做出就讀該校的承諾。題干中的admittedapplicants是對(duì)原文applicants...ifofferedearlyadmission的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為commitupfronttoatten