2016全國(guó)入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題與答案解析

10年及答案詳細(xì)解析（2016-01、2016年考研英語(yǔ)（一） 2016（一）……02、2015年考研英語(yǔ)（一） 2015（一）……03、2014年考研英語(yǔ)（一） 2014（一）……04、2013年考研英語(yǔ)（一） 2013（一）……05、2012年考研英語(yǔ)（一） 2012（一）……06、2011年考研英語(yǔ)（一） 2011（一）……07、2010年考研英語(yǔ)（一） 2010（一）……08、2009年考研英語(yǔ)（一） 2009（一）……09、2008年考研英語(yǔ)（一） 2008（一）……10、2007年考研英語(yǔ)（一） 2007（一）……SectionIUseofReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,1thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamataker.Ayoungmancan2alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman’sparentsmaytakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays,71980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand8prayersofblessing.Par--tsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,_9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride'sandgroom'swrists,and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe11.Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife'sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildanewhousenearby.Divorceislegalandeasyto14,butnotcommon. sare withsomedisapproval.Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18equally.Divorcedsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up.Thedivorcedmaledoesn'thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaittenmonths. A.bywayB.withregardC.onbehalfD.aswell A.decideB.provideC.competeD.adapt A.B.C.D. A.InB.AboveC.InD.For A.B.C.D. A.B.C.D. A.B.C.D. A.B.C.D. A.B.C.D.10.A.B.C.D.11.A.B.C.D.12.A.B.C.D.13.A.B.C.D.14.A.B.C.D.15.A.B.C.D.16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.soC.D.inSectionⅡReading

PartReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)France，whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimingonhealth.That’sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath–assomehavedone.Itlsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.Thebans,iffullyend,wouldsuggesttowomen(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandinlectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetaernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenment.IncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalCharterclearlystates:”Weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople”.Thecharter’smaintoolofenmentistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagenFashionWeek(CFW),whichisrunbytheDanishFashionInstitute.Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofcompliance.Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatwouldhappeninFrance?[A]Physicalbeautywouldberedefined.Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed.[C]Websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive.[D]Thefashionindustrywoulddecline.Thephrase“imingon”(Line2，Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto[A]heighteningthevalueofindicatingthestateof[C]losingfaithin[D]ngharmWhichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry？[A]TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed.NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark.[C]Modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure.[D]Itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse.AdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWfor[A]pursuingperfectphysicalconditionscaringtoomuchaboutmodel’scharacter.[C]showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors[D]settingahighagethresholdformodels.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?[A]AChallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBodyIdeals[B]ADilemmafortheStarvingmodelsinFrance[C]JustAnotherRoundofStruggleforBeauty[D]TheGreatThreatstotheFashionIndustryForthefirsttimeinhistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate”thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily,ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthService(NHS)aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.AcenturyagoOctaviaHillLaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalcesforeveryoneforever”.Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair.”Hill’spressurelaterledtocreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.Theydon’tmakecountrysideanymore，andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.Itneedsconstantguardianship.Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.Theconservatives’nningreformobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Laborlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalnningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.TheLiberalDemocratsaresilent.OnlyUkip,sensingitschance,hassidedwiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.ItsntoProtectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalconservativeparties.Thesensiblecetobuildnewhouses，factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare，incitiesandtownswhereisince.TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesintheLondonareaalone，withnointrusionongreenbelt.WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces.Theideathat"housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk.Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesandrenewal.Hefavorsout-of-townshopsitesagainsthighstreets.Thisisnotamarketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter.WedonotruinurbanDevelopmentshouldbenned,notletrip.AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEurope’smostcrowedcountry.Halfacenturyoftownandcountrynninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.ThereisnodoubtofthealternativethecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal,SpainorIreland.Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum.Britain’spublicsentimentaboutthehasbroughtmuchbenefittothedidn’tstarttilltheShakespeareanisfullybackedbytheroyalisnotwellreflectedinAccordingtoParagraph2，theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowgraduallyproperlylargelywhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraphUkipmaygainfromitssupportforruraltheConservativesmayabandon”off-n“theLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticallabourisunderattackforopposingtheauthorholdsthatGeorgeOsborne’srevealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanshowshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralstressesthenecessityofeasingthehousinghighlightshisfirmstandagainstlobbyInthelastparagraph，theauthorshowshisappreciationthesizeofpopulationintheenviableurbanlifestyleinthetown-and-countrynninginthepoliticallifeintodayis“Thereisonandonlyonesocialresponsibilityofbusiness,”wroteMiltonFriedman,aNobelprize-winningeconomist,“Thatis,touseitsresourcesandengageinactivitiesdesignedtoincreaseitsprofits.”ButevenifyouacceptFriedman’spremiseandregardcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)policiesasawasteofshareholders’money,thingsmaynotbeabsoluyclear-cut.NewresearchsuggeststhatCSRmaycreatemonetaryvalueforcompanies-atleastwhentheyareprosecutedforcorruption.ThelargestfirmsinAmericaandBritaintogetherspendmorethan$15billionayearonCSR,accordingtoanestimatebyEPG,aconsultingfirm.Thiscouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessesinthreeways.First,consumersmaytakeCSRspendingasa“signal”thata’sproductsareofhighquality.Second,customersmaybewillingtobuya’sproductsasanindirectwaytodonatetothegoodcausesithelps.Andthird,throughamorediffuse“haloeffect,”wherebyitsgooddeedsearnitgreaterconsiderationfromconsumersandothers.PreviousstudiesonCSRhavehadtroubledifferentiatingtheseeffectsbecauseconsumerscanbeaffectedbyallthree.AlrecentstudyattemptstoseparatethembylookingatbriberyprosecutionsunderAmerica’sForeignCorruptPracticesAct(FCPA).Itarguesthatsinceprosecutorsdonotconsumea’sproductsaspartoftheirinvestigations,theycouldbeinfluencedonlybythehaloeffect.Thestudyfoundthat,amongprosecutedfirms,thosewiththemostcomprehensiveCSRprogrammestendedtogetmorelenientpenalties,.Theirysisruledoutthepossibilitythatitwasfirm’spoliticalinfluence,ratherthantheirCSRstand,thataccountedfortheleniency:CompaniesthatcontributedmoretopoliticalnsdidnotreceivelowerfInall,thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits,theydoseemtobeinfluencedbya’srecordinCSR.“Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rightsconcern,suchaschildlabour,orincreasingcorporategivingbyabout20%resultsinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbribingforeignofficials”,saysoneresearcher.ResearchersadmitthattheirstudydoesnotanswerthequestionofhowmuchbusinessesoughttospendonCSR.Nordoesitrevealhowmuchcompaniesarebankingonthehaloeffect,ratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits,whentheydecidetheirdo-goodingpolicies.Butatleasttheyhavedemonstratedthatwhencompaniesgetintotroublewiththelaw,evidenceofgoodcharactercanwinthemlesscostlypunishment.TheauthorviewsMiltonFriedman’sstatementaboutCSRwithAccordingtoParagraph2,CSRhelpsa [A]winningtrustfromconsumers.guardingitagainstmalpractices.[C]protectingitfrombeingdefamed.[D]raisingthequalityofitsTheexpression“morelenient”(line2,para.4)isclosestinmeaningto[A]moreeffective[C]lesssevere[D]morelastingWhenprosecutorsevaluateacase,a’sCSRregard[A]hasanimpactontheirdecisioncomesacrossasreliableincreasesthechanceofbeingpenalized[D]constitutespartoftheinvestigationWhichofthefollowingistrueofCSR,accordingtothelastItsnegativeeffectsonbusinessesareoftenThenecessaryamountofcompanies’spendingonitisCompanies’financialcapacityforithasbeenIthasbroughtmuchbenefittothebankingTherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstoriesonnewsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate.“Sometimeinthefuture”,thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2010.Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there’splentyofincentivetoditchprint.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper—printingpresses,deliverytrucks—isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintaway.Andthoughprintadsalesstilldwarftheironlineandcounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJoahPeretti.PerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutngittherightway.”Fightingoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseofthem,”hesaid,“butifyoudiscontinueit,you’regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”Sometimesthat’sworthmakingachangeanyway.Perettigivestheexampleseenasablunder,”hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.”Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey’dfeelliketheywerehelsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein.“Soifyou’reoverpayingforprint,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehel,”Perettisaid.“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtomakeaprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit.WhichwaybewhattheTimesisngalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcosts$500ayear—morethantwiceasmuchasadigital-onlysubscription.“It’sareallyhardthingtodoandit’satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness,”Perettiremarked.“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethingswe’rengthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarketchangesandtheworldchanges.Inthosesituations,it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethanlessaggressive.”TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingitsprinteditionpartlydueto[A]thepressurefromitsinvestors.thecomintsfromitsreaders.[C]thehighcostofoperation.[D]theincreasingonlineadsales.Perettisuggeststhat,infaceofthepresentsituation,theTimesshould[A]makestrategicadjustmentsendtheprinteditionforgood.[C]seeknewsourcesofreadership.[D]aimforefficientmanagement.ItcanbeinferredformParagraphs5and6thata“l(fā)egacyproduct”[A]willhavethecostofprintingreduced.ismeantforthemostloyalcustomers.[C]helpsrestorethegloryofformertimes.[D]expandsthepopularityofthepaper.Perettibelievesthat,inachangingworld,[A]traditionalluxuriescanstayunaffected.[B]aggressivenessbettermeetschallenges.[C]cautiousnessfacilitatesproblem-solving.[D]legacybusinesses ingWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?[A]MakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxuryGood.KeepYourNewspapersForeverinFashion.[C]CherishtheNewspaperStillinYourHand.[D]ShifttoOnlineNewspapersAllatOnce.PartInthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)[A]Createanewimageofyourself[B]Decideifthetimeisright[C]Haveconfidenceinyourself[D]Understandthecontext[E]Workwithprofessionals[F]Knowyourgoals[G]MakeitefficientNomatterhowformalorinformatheworkenvironment,thewayyoupresentyourselfhasanimpact.Thisisespeciallytrueinfirstimpressions.AccordingtoresearchfromPrincetonUniversity，peopleassessyourcompetence，trustworthiness，andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond，solelybasedonthewayyoulook.Thedifferencebetweentoday’sworkceandthe“dressforsuccess”eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader.Normshaveevolvedandfragmented.Insomesettings,redsneakersordressT-shirtscanconveystatus;inothersnotsomuch.Plus,whateverimagewepresentismagnifiedbysocial-mediaserviceslikeLinkedIn.Chancesare,yourheadshotsareseenmuchmoreoftennowthanadecadeortwoago.Millennials,itseems,facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyetthemostconsciousofstyleandalbranding.Itcanbeconfusing.Sohowdowenavigatethis?Howdoweknowwhentoinvestinanupgrade?Andwhat’sthebestwaytopulloffonethatenhanceourgoals?Herearesometips;Asanexecutivecoach,I’veseenimageupgradesbeparticularlyhelpfulduringtransitionswhenlookingforanewjob,stepintoanewormorepublicrole,orchangingworkenvironments.Ifyou’reinaperiodofchangeorjustfeelingstuckandinarut,nowmaybeagoodtime.Ifyou’renotsure,askforhonestfeedbackfromtrustedfriends,colleaguesandprofessionals.Lookforcuesabouthowothersperceiveyou.Maybethere’snoneedforanupgradeandthat’sOK.Getclearonwhatimpactyou’rehotohave.Areyoulookingtorefreshyourimageorpivotit?Forone,thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirprofessionalimage.Foranother,itmaybetobeperceivedasmoreapproachable,ormoremodernandstylish.Forsomeonemovingfromfinancetoadvertising,maybetheywanttolookmore“SoHo”.(It’sOKtousecharacterizationslikethat.)Whoareyourmostimportantaudiences?Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopresentthemselves?Thebetteryouunderstandtheculturalcontext,themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact.Enlistthesupportofprofessionalsandsharewiththemyourgoalsandcontext.Hireaalstylist,orusethestylingserviceofastorelikeJ.Crew.Tryahairstylistinsteadofabarber.Workwithaprofessionalphotographerinsteadofyourspouseorfriend.It’snotasexpensiveasyoumightthink.Thepointofastyleupgradeisn’tto emorevainortospendmoretimepassingoverwhattowear.Instead,useitasanopportunitytoreducedecisionfatigue.Pickastandardworkuniformorafewgo-tooptions.Buyallyourclothesoncewithastylistinsteadofshopalone,onearticleofclothingatatime.Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsinto.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)Mentalhealthisourbirthright.(46)Wedon’thavetolearnhowtobementallyhealthy;itisbuiltintousinthesamewaythatourbodiesknowhowtohealacutormendabrokenbone.Mentalhealthcan'tbelearned,onlyreawakened.Itisliketheimmunesystemofthebody,whichunderstressorthroughlackofnutritionorexercisecanbeweakened,butwhichneverleavesus.Whenwedon'tunderstandthevalueofmentalhealthandwedon'tknowhowtogainaccesstoit,mentalhealthwillremainhiddenfromus.(47)Ourmentalhealthdoesn’treallygoanywhere;likethesunbehindacloud.itcanbetemporarilyhiddenfromview,butitisfullycapableofbeingrestoredinaninstant.Mentalhealthistheseedthatcontainsselfesteem—confidenceinourselvesandanabilitytotrustinourcommonsense.Itallowsustohaveonourlives—theabilitytonottakeourselvestooseriously,tolaughatourselves,toseethebiggerpicture,andtoseethatthingswillworkout.It'saformofinnateorunlearnedoptimism.(48)Mentalhealthallowsustoviewotherswithsympathyiftheyarehavingtroubleswithkindnessiftheyareinpainandwithunconditionallovenomatterwhotheyare.Mentalhealthisthesourceofcreativityforsolvingproblems,resolving,makingoursurroundingsmorebeautiful,managingourhomelife,orcomingupwithacreativebusinessideaorinventiontomakeourliveseasier.Itgivesuspatienceforourselvesandtowardothersaswellaspatiencewhiledriving,catchingafish,workingonourcar.orraisingachild.Itallowsustoseethebeautythatsurroundsuseachmomentinnature,inculture,intheflowofourdailylives.(49)Althoughmentalhealthisthecure.allforlivingourlives,itisperfectlyordinaryasyouwillseethatithasbeentheretodirectyouthroughallyourdifficultdecisions.Ithasbeenavailableeveninthemostmundaneoflifesituationstoshowyourightfromwrong,goodfrombad,friendfromfoe.Mentalhealthhascommonlybeencalledconscience,instinct,wisdom,commonsense,ortheinnervoice.Wethinkofitsimplyasahealthyandhelpfulflowofinligentthought.(50)Asyouwillcometosee,knowingthatmentalhealthisalwaysavailableandknowingtotrustitallowustoslowdowntothemomentandlivelifehappily.Section PartSupposeyouarealibrarianinyouruniversity.Writeanoticeofabout100words,providingthenewly-enrolledinternationalstudentswithrelevantinformationaboutthelibrary.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANWSERDonotsignyouownnameattheendoftheletter,use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)PartWriteanessayof160—200wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.inyouressay,youdescribethepicturesinterpretitsintendedmeaning,giveyourYoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET.(20SectionIUseof[D]aswell[選項(xiàng)分析]因?yàn)檫壿嬯P(guān)系，所以需要我們先對(duì)填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文章身處大環(huán)境not也是并列關(guān)系，表示“與他本人以及伴侶的父母朋友相關(guān)”所以答案只能是D.aswellas.A.bywayof通過(guò)B.withregardto關(guān)于C.onbehalfof代表 Adecideon[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語(yǔ)義ayoungmanalikelyspouseA.decideon決定。表示自己決定自己的對(duì)象。B.providefor為……提供準(zhǔn)備C.competewith與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)D.adaptto適用 相關(guān)事務(wù)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A.close關(guān)Crenew更新；恢復(fù)DpostponeBarrange A]IntheorymayA.Intheory的正確性。而其他選項(xiàng)B.AboveallC.Intime準(zhǔn)時(shí)DForexample aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheother……”知道，只有對(duì)象選擇 研究對(duì)方的背景。所以只有after才對(duì)。其他選項(xiàng)A.Unless除非，否則B.Lest以免，D.Although盡管都不符合題意。6marrymarryinto1980s,因此要選擇but轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。[選項(xiàng)分析]空格處需要填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，和后面的prayersofblessing所搭配，C選項(xiàng)recite[B][CDD10A]傳遞[BCD]服務(wù)，原文空格需要填寫一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與后文“aroundacircle”11[選項(xiàng)分析]本題根據(jù)選項(xiàng)[A]社團(tuán)[B]會(huì)議會(huì)面[C]集合[D]結(jié)合本句語(yǔ)義為“這些受尊敬的夫妻祈禱…”12.[選項(xiàng)分析]本題比較簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義“根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，新婚夫婦要搬到妻子父母家，與父母 13[選項(xiàng)分析]根據(jù)原文，“ 14Divorceislegalandrelativelyeasyto14butnotcommon.該句句意為離婚是合法的，且相對(duì)容易.A.avoid避免B.follow跟隨C.chanllenge，質(zhì)疑D.obtainand,所以對(duì)于離婚這件事不可能是避免或是，但是跟隨和離婚之間語(yǔ)義不符，但是獲得離婚（的批準(zhǔn)）是可以的。選D.[D][選項(xiàng)分析]Divorced sare15withsomedisapproval.離婚的人…一些不贊同。在段首，已經(jīng)注明離婚是離婚的人…一些不贊同。再看選項(xiàng)：A.isolated孤立B.persuaded勸說(shuō)C.viewed看做D.exposed接觸，受到…的影響C選項(xiàng)固定搭配被認(rèn)為，放進(jìn)。[B]whatever[考點(diǎn)分析]語(yǔ)法[選項(xiàng)分析Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage17個(gè)空對(duì)應(yīng)的都是動(dòng)詞，所以該方）=anycewhere(定從)。Bwhatever“無(wú)論什么；任何（東西）=anythingthat/any+Nthat。Cwhenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；任何（時(shí)間=anytimewhen）Dhowever無(wú)論如何；無(wú)論多么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義，這里應(yīng)該不是讓步的關(guān)系,而且填的這個(gè)詞還要能修飾property。因此，選擇B=retainsanypropertythatheorshe….[選項(xiàng)分析]Eachspouseretains propertyheorshe17 intothemarriage,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)Achanged“改變。Bbrought“帶來(lái)。Cshaped“形成”Dpushed“推，迫。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境只有B符合，把財(cái)產(chǎn)帶入 [選項(xiàng)分析]…andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18 equally.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)Ainvested投資.[B]divided平分[C]donated捐贈(zèng)[D]withdrawn撤出，提取。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義應(yīng)該是共同財(cái)產(chǎn)被（夫妻雙方）平分。[考點(diǎn)分析]動(dòng)詞固定搭配[選項(xiàng)分析]Divorced smayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up.該句語(yǔ)義為離過(guò)婚的人或許會(huì)再婚，但是偏見(jiàn)…。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.warm（up）加熱B.clear(up)變晴C.show(up)顯現(xiàn)D.break（up），分開(kāi)顯然C是正確選項(xiàng)。[選項(xiàng)分析]上下文語(yǔ)義家庭都能會(huì)去對(duì)方家庭來(lái)確保他們的孩子嫁到好人家。傳統(tǒng)的婚禮是一段漫長(zhǎng)，多姿多彩的過(guò)程。從前會(huì)持續(xù)三天，但是到了20世紀(jì)80年代，一般會(huì)持續(xù)一天半。徒通常會(huì)做簡(jiǎn)短誦經(jīng)，并為新人祈福。儀式通常包括剪發(fā)，在新郎新娘的胳膊上系上浸滿圣水的棉繩，在的、SectionⅡReadingPart答案APhysicalbeautywouldbebeauty。此外第二段第二句TheysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinebylooksAphysicalbeautywouldberedefined為答案Dngharm解析：此題為詞義題。定位到第二段第二句Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimingonhealth.根據(jù)endup可以看出beautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooks和thatendupimingonhealth為順承關(guān)系，所以“改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)美不僅僅是外表的定義”可以結(jié)束對(duì)健康的危害。故而可以推知ngharmto是正確答案。答案BNewStandardsarebeingsetin解析：此題是正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句話InDenmark,…itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashion…可知B選項(xiàng)NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark是其同義替換。答案Cshowinglittleconcernforhealth解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)師很可能因?yàn)槭裁丛虮籆FW，根據(jù) 識(shí)到時(shí)尚界對(duì)于人們尤其是年輕人的身體健康所帶來(lái)的影響，并且該對(duì)此負(fù)責(zé)，接著下一句就說(shuō)，這一的執(zhí)行方式就是一些設(shè)計(jì)師，因?yàn)榭梢酝茢嘣O(shè)計(jì)師很可能因?yàn)椴豢紤]身體健康因素而被CFW。答案DAchallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBody止通過(guò)宣傳過(guò)度節(jié)食來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)度消瘦。二段繼續(xù)說(shuō)明美麗不能只看外表更不能以犧牲健康為代價(jià)。三段說(shuō)女性章最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是D，對(duì)時(shí)尚界完美身材的質(zhì)疑。答案Disnotwellreflectedin 題干中的publicsentiment，定位答案處為“thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport，意思為這在政治支持方面是有限的。與D選項(xiàng)“在政治上沒(méi)有得到很好的反響”為同義替換。答案Dlargely解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干，題干中出現(xiàn)大寫theNationalTrusttheNationalTrust首句只是對(duì)Hill的該項(xiàng)目做介紹，需向后看影響。往下可以讀到Hill’spressure這句，寫到“Hill的項(xiàng)目創(chuàng)造出國(guó)答案AUkipmaygainfromitssupportforrural持這些人。和選項(xiàng)A對(duì)應(yīng)一下，Ukip可能能從其對(duì)農(nóng)村保護(hù)的支持中獲得好處，是同義替換。答案BShowshisdisregardforthecharacterofrural解析：細(xì)節(jié)題問(wèn)的是作者對(duì)于奧斯本的偏好（觀點(diǎn)）的具體看法。根據(jù)奧斯本定位至第五段，因?yàn)閱?wèn)的答案Cthe-town-and-countrynningin段末句。末句，避免this會(huì)將左右黨派聯(lián)系起來(lái)，this代詞指代指代上句中所提到的內(nèi)容。Should即作者贊同答案B解析：作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題干問(wèn)的是作者對(duì)有關(guān)CSR方面MiltonFriedman的說(shuō)法是什么態(tài)度。根據(jù)大寫MiltonFriedmanbut題句式“thingsmaynotabsoluyclear-cutB。C答案Awinningtrustfrom解析：根據(jù)題干找到第二段.根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容,CSRcouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessinthreeways.Firsthighquality，但是它是在從句中，從句修飾"signaltake，與D中raising并不是同義詞，故排除。Second,和third都與消費(fèi)者心態(tài)有關(guān)，和A選項(xiàng)winningtrustfromconsumers相對(duì)應(yīng)。而B，C選項(xiàng)的malpractices和defamed在原文中并未出現(xiàn)，且沒(méi)有同義詞，故排除。答案Cless解析：根據(jù)題干找到第四段對(duì)應(yīng)處。可見(jiàn)題干的morelenient是作為修飾penalties(懲罰)的，故推測(cè)本句在討論CSR和penalties有什么聯(lián)系。而本段與懲罰相關(guān)的詞只有最后一個(gè)詞fines（罰金，修飾它的形容詞是lower,故可推測(cè)morelenient與降低懲罰有關(guān)，只有C選項(xiàng)滿足。答案Ahasanimpactontheir解析：題干中問(wèn)的是CSRrecord與prosecutorsevaluateacase的關(guān)系，根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容到對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)：第五段第一句。本句說(shuō)，...theydoseemtobeinfluencedbya 'srecoreinCSR.這里的beinfluenced與A選項(xiàng)hasanimpact對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A.而B選項(xiàng)中的reliableevidence,C選項(xiàng)中的thechanceofbeingpenalized在原文中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)。D選項(xiàng)中的investigation與題干中的Whenprosecutorsevaluateacase明顯對(duì)應(yīng)不上，故不予考慮。答案BThenecessaryamountofcompaniesspendingonitisCSRCSR句提到“研究人員承認(rèn)到其研究沒(méi)有回答如下問(wèn)題：公司應(yīng)該在CSR方面花費(fèi)。選項(xiàng)B的意思是公司在其答案Cthehighcostof 表達(dá)，二段解釋具體原因，二段二句內(nèi)容Theinfrastructureisn'tjustexpensive;it'sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon'thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.意思是維持紙質(zhì)印刷的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)不僅僅是貴，是相當(dāng)貴，答案Amakestrategic解析：細(xì)節(jié)題，問(wèn)的是面對(duì)目前的形勢(shì)，Peretti建議時(shí)代怎么做，根據(jù) 句內(nèi)容是Peretti說(shuō)時(shí)代不該浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去想著如何停止紙質(zhì)印刷，而應(yīng)該找到一種正確的方法去解決這件事。接著二句往后在具體說(shuō)明該如何正確解決目前的問(wèn)題。由此推出答案是A做出策略上的調(diào)整。答案Bismeantforthemostloyal解析：推斷題與詞匯題的結(jié)合，要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)做出選擇。首先定位在第五段最后一句：Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.不僅要提高價(jià)格還要將它變?yōu)橐环N可以的產(chǎn)物。單單這一句不足以做出選mostconsumer依舊堅(jiān)consumerinotherworldprintproduct（那么對(duì)于他們來(lái)講就是一件可以的東西了，以前喜歡，會(huì)依舊喜歡下去B。A選項(xiàng)中的降低成本沒(méi)有在文中相應(yīng)位置涉及到。C重建以往的，與消費(fèi)者關(guān)系不大D擴(kuò)大受歡迎程度，范答案Baggressivenessbettermeets解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。偏細(xì)節(jié)題。定位Peretti在文中的觀點(diǎn)，首次出現(xiàn)在第三段overhead…butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake.并且一直貫穿于下文。我們首先從選項(xiàng)來(lái)看。A中…canstayunaffected過(guò)于絕對(duì)，不選。D選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)egacybusiness不是文中的討論話題，所以可以直接排除。而C選項(xiàng)中謹(jǐn)慎可以促進(jìn)問(wèn)題的解決，在perreti的觀點(diǎn)中根本沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)，相反他建議要有所改變，并且要找對(duì)方式，言下之意就是大膽去面對(duì) 最終確定是B。答案AMakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxury解析：主旨題。出現(xiàn)在最后一道題目中，全文共有7段，根據(jù)上面的細(xì)節(jié)題目，大致可以確定本文的中心詞為“printnewspaper”B，CnewspaperD選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的onlinenewspaperprintnewspaper時(shí)提到的一個(gè)的一個(gè)，不足以引領(lǐng)全文，并且allatonce,是“立刻，馬上”之意，與原文的觀點(diǎn)也有出入，最終確定選A。PartBDecideifthetimeis的正確時(shí)機(jī)。故答案為C選項(xiàng)。FKnowyour的，他們可能得看起來(lái)更“SOHO”.所以，整段都在講目標(biāo)。而選項(xiàng)F中的”goal”形成復(fù)現(xiàn)。故為答案。DUnderstandtheenvironment,understandthecontextEWorkwithGMakeit解析：此段第二句句首出現(xiàn)instead,故為轉(zhuǎn)折句。所以從此句獲得中心內(nèi)容。該句講的是“最好是將形象升級(jí)用做Part Section

PartAugust20,2015ToensurestudentsfromoverseatobeacquaintedwiththeserviceoflibraryinBeijingUniversity,wewritethisnoticetoinformyouofsomerelevantinformationaboutourTobeginwith,ourlibraryprovidesalargeamountofbooksandmaterialscoveringnotonlymostmajorsandsubjects,butalsomanyextra-curricularreadingmaterials,thussatisfyingallyou