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2022年陜西省延安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語月考卷(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Katehasacat________Mimi.A.calledB.callC.tocallD.calling
2.Ican'trepairmyradio().Canyourepairitfor()?A.me;myselfB.myself;IC.myself;meD.I;myself
3.---()?---Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.A.couldyoubringmethebill
B.wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift
C.Couldyoutellmethepostcodefor
D.wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress
4.Whendoingexperiments,onecannotrelytoomuchuponthehumansensestomake________observation.
A.accurateB.casualC.eventualD.potential
5.Willyoupleasegivetheboy____toeat?A.favoritesomething
B.differentanything
C.populareverything
D.somethingdelicious
6.Thereisabigwhole()thefrontwallandtwobeautifulpictures()thebackwall.A.in;inB.in;onC.on;onD.on;in
7.HebeganlearningEnglish________theageoffive.A.forB.onC.inD.at
8.—_________?—Itiswarmandsunny.A.Howareyou
B.Howistheweather
C.Howoldareyou
D.Howmuchisit
9.---Canyouplay()violin?---Yes,Ican.A.theB.aC.anD./
10.Theclubwomengathered()clothesforpeopleinthetsunami-hitcountries.A.agreatdealof
B.plentyof
C.alargeamountof
D.amountsof
11.Thetwoboyswerefightingeachother,anditwashardforusto____them.A.divideB.preventC.separateD.keep
12.Thereisnodoubt()Johnwillcomebybus.A.ifB.whyC.thatD.how
13.---Howfineitistoday!---Yes.()greatfuntohaveapicnicin()fineweather!A.What;suchB.Whata;suchaC.How;suchaD.How;such
14.Though()toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprisingB.wassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised
15.Theyarelearningtoplay()piano.A.theB.aC./D.an
16.Englishis________usefullanguageintheworld.A.aB.anC.theD./
17.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?---I'msorrytosay,().Iforget.A.noB.nooneC.nothingD.none
18.Don’tthrowwastethingsanywhere.Wemustkeepourclassroom().A.cleaningB.cleanC.cleanedD.cleanly
19.Nobodycanlive()food.A.withB.onC.inD.without
20.—Doyouknow_____theCapitalMuseum?—NextFriday.
A.whenwilltheyvisit
B.whentheywillvisit
C.whendidtheyvisit
D.whentheyvisited
二、填空題(20題)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
24.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
26.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
三、漢譯英(5題)27.只有這種方式他們才能長(zhǎng)大獨(dú)立,變得真正成功。(使用only放句首引起的倒裝句)
28.他告訴我他不去北京。
29.你是否介意把收音機(jī)調(diào)低?
30.很多人對(duì)報(bào)紙上的工作不感興趣。(beinterestedin…)
31.火災(zāi)的原因是粗心。
四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Whocanyoucallforthebackpack?A.David.B.Jimmy.C.Bruce.D.Betty.
33.Thisisanadvertisementfor________.A.abookB.aproductC.recruiting(招聘)
34.AccordingtoJane’stravelplan,shewillstayinBeijingfor________nights.A.2B.3C.4
35.________ismyEnglishteacher.A.Miss.WangB.Mrs.WangC.TeacherWangD.Mr.Wang
36.Youmay________whenyouseethesignonashopdoor.A.comeanotherdayB.buysomethingnowC.closethedoor
五、翻譯(10題)37.Enjoyyourmeal.
38.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesinlearning.
39.Theycarriedouttheplansuccessfully.
40.Ithappenedinthe1970sinNewYork.
41.Thereareabout50peopleintheroom.
42.Iheardsomeoneshout“Fire!”andthenpeoplewererunninginalldirections.
43.Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweekend?
44.Thankyouforgivingmeahand.
45.Pleasebepatient.Thetrainisarivingintenminutes.
46.Iwonderifyoucouldtellmehowtodoit.
六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Weeachhaveamemory(記憶力).That’swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyastheylearnonebecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.Justlikesomeonesaid,“Ifyoudon’tuseit,youwillloseit.”Thatreallymakessense.Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.Ifyoudomorningexercisesmoreoften,youwillhaveagoodbody.Somepeoplecaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheartbecause().A.theyalwayssleepverywell
B.theyofteneatgoodfood
C.theyreadalotofbooks
D.theyhaveverygoodmemories
48.Threerichladiesmeteverydaybytheriver.Theysatthereandtalkedthewholeday.Oncethethreeladiesquarrelled.Oneofthemsaid,“Look,howwhiteandbeautifulmyhandsare!”Anotheronesaid,“Myhandsaremorebeautiful.Thethirdonesaid,Minearethemostbeautifulones.”Anoldbeggarwomancameuptothem.“Beautifulladies,”shesaid,“I’mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Butthethreeladiesgavehernothing.Theyonlyasked,“Tellme,oldwoman,whichoneofushasthemostbeautifulhands?”Apeasantwomanwasalsosittingbytheriver.Shewaspoorandherhandswereroughbecauseofhardwork.Theoldwomancameuptoherandsaid,“I’mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Thepeasantwomantookoutheronlycakeshehadandgaveherahalf.Theoldwomanateitanddranksomewater.Thenshetookthepeasantwomanbythehand,broughtherbeforetherichladiesandsaid,“Now,Iwilltellyouwhosehandsarethemostbeautiful.Thehandsofthepoorpeasantwomanareroughbecauseofwork,buttheygiveusfood.Theyarefarmorebeautifulthanyourhandswhichhaveneverdoneanything.”Thethreeladies().A.hadaquarreleveryday
B.wererichbutunkind
C.hadatalkabouttheirhandseveryday
D.livedbythesideoftheriver
49.IfAnngetsthejobasacomputertrainedsecretary,she’llprobablywork().A.inafactoryB.inashopC.inacompanyD.inaschool
50.Whatdidthereportermakethisinterviewfor?A.Totellpeoplewhatafirefighterdoes.
B.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventfires.
C.Tomakepeoplewanttobefirefighters.
D.Toshowpeoplehowafirefighteristrained.
51.Theoldmanthoughthisneighborwasthegirl’s().A.motherB.fatherC.brother
52.Whentheoldfarmerwasinthelargetallbuilding,hefound()getintothelift.A.ayounggirlB.anoldmanC.hiswifeD.anoldwoman
53.E-talkwillprobably_______.A.keepchanging
B.beeasybypeopleonthetelephone
C.beusedbypeopleonthetelephone
D.bemorepopularontheinternet
54.Whichofthefollowingis
RIGHT?A.YaoMingisatabletennisplayer.
B.YaoMingisplayingfortheChineseFootballTeam.
C.YaoMing’sparentsarenotbasketballplayers.
D.YaoMingisontheHoustonRocketsnow.
55.NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsogotoshoppingcenterstobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeplacesofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetobigcitiesbecauseofthechancestofindjobs,tostudyatschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,toomanypeopleinasmallspacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities,othersdonot.Beforepeoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.問題:Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?()A.BigCities
B.NewYork,London,andParis
C.ExcitingPlacestolivein
D.SeriousProblemsinBigCities
56.WhatdoyouhavetodofirstifyouwanttoaskforstudyingatOxford?Youhaveto________.A.beindependent
B.passacertainleveltestofEnglishlanguage
C.studyEnglishhard
D.bethebeststudents
參考答案
1.A句意:Kate有一只被叫做Mimi的貓。sb./d/called…意為“某人/某物被叫……名字”。故選A。
2.C我修不好我的收音機(jī),你能幫我修好它嗎?
3.B你想要我載你一程嗎?太好了!請(qǐng)送我去圖書館。A你能把賬單給我嗎?B你想要我載你一程嗎?C你能告訴我郵政編碼嗎?D你想知道我的郵政編碼地址嗎?
4.A考查形容詞辨析。accurate精確的;casual隨便的;eventual最后的;potential潛在的。句意為:在做實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候,為了得到準(zhǔn)確的觀察結(jié)果,我們不能完全依靠個(gè)人的感覺。
5.D你要給這個(gè)男孩一些好吃的嗎?不定代詞+adj即:形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。故選D。
6.B
7.D句意:他在五歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。attheageof…+whensb.is…yearsold.意為“在某……歲的時(shí)候”故選D。
8.B句意:一________?—今天天氣溫暖,陽光充足。由回答可知,問句是在了解今天的天氣,而Howistheweather是詢問天氣的常見句型。故選B。
9.Aplaytheviolin演奏樂器要用the。
10.B俱樂部的婦女們?yōu)楹[災(zāi)區(qū)的人們收集了很多衣服。ageatdealof大量的,后面只能跟不可數(shù)名詞;plentyof許多的,既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞;alargeamountof大量,alargeamountof
后面只能跟不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);amountof沒有這種用法.若是anamountof,則意為“一定數(shù)量的”.
11.C
12.C
13.A今天天氣真好!——是的,在這么好的天氣里野餐是多么有趣的事情!What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!How+主語+謂語!
14.C盡管(教授)看見我們很驚訝,(但是)他(教授)溫暖地歡迎了我們。從句意上來看,教授對(duì)于看到我們表示驚訝,是主動(dòng)的,但是這件事發(fā)生在過去,所以是過去式。
15.Aplaythepiano演奏樂器前面要加the。
16.Auseful是半元音【y】開頭的,不能用an打頭。英語是世界上一門有用的語言。用a即可。
17.D你再湯里放了多少鹽,對(duì)不起,沒有,我忘了(加了)。
18.B不要亂扔垃圾,我們要保持教室清潔。keepclean保持整潔干凈。
19.D
20.B根據(jù)答語,問句用將來時(shí),且賓語從句用陳述句語序。選B
21.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知,空格處指代的是前面的world,且屬于同類不同物,故應(yīng)使用代詞one,而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句,由此可知,此處的one表示的是特指,之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。
22.D考查代詞。句意為:我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物,即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可),用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒有類似的用法。
23.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必,一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知,只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意:如果他準(zhǔn)備好了,我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。
24.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活,但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。
25.D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為:John說他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望,但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿,吸入,包含;makeout應(yīng)付,弄懂;giveaway泄漏,暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
26.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為:我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。
27.Onlyinthiswaycanthey
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