2023年教師資格之中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力能力提升試卷A卷附答案

2023年教師資格之中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力能力提升試卷A卷附答案

單選題（共50題）1、“Ifwefailtoactnow,”saidTom,“We’llfindourselves______inactionlateron.”A.paidbackB.paidforC.paidupD.paidoff【答案】A2、Youcansleeponthecouchinthelounge__________youcangotoanearlyhotel.A.orB.thenC.andD.but【答案】A3、Passage2A.ApprovingB.NegativeC.DoubtfulD.Neutral【答案】B4、Passage2A.BirdsB.FlowersC.FoodscrapesD.Scavengers【答案】A5、Passage2A.canbemodifiedintheircoursesB.aresusceptibletoemotionalchangesC.reflectourinnermostdesiresandfearsD.arearandomoutcomeofneuralrepairs【答案】A6、TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.A.themedicalprofessionisbasedontrustB.thereiszerotoleranceofcheatinginmedicineC.themedicalprofessiondependsonthegovernmentD.cheatingexistsextensivelyinmedicalschools【答案】A7、Whenpitch,stressandlengthvariationsaretiedtothesentenceratherthantotheword，theyarecollectivelyknownas___________.A.intonationB.toneC.phonemeD.sentencestress【答案】A8、Whichofthefollowingreferstothestudyofmeaninginabstraction?A.PhoneticsB.PragmaticsC.SemanticsD.Sociolinguistics【答案】C9、TeacherTomgavethetopicof“SendaLetter”,andthenaskedstudentstorecallthewordstheylearntsuchas“postoffice,stamp,envelop,address,zipcode”.Whichmemorizingstrategydidheuse?A.MemorysystemsB.AssociationC.DictionarystrategyD.Internetassistance【答案】B10、請(qǐng)閱讀Passagel，完成第小題。A.ThelyricisbeautifulpoetryofactionandstoryB.ThemostimportantfeatureofthelyricisitsmusicalformC.PoetrygainsitsmeaningwhenreadsilentlyandcarefullyD.Poedefinedallpoetryaspuremusicwithchimingsyllables【答案】B11、ThecoreconceptoftheNewCurriculumisA.promotingtheprofessionalteachers'developmentB.lettingthestudentschoosethecourseindependentlyC.advocatingtheconstructivistlearningD.foreverystudent'sdevelopment【答案】D12、Passage1A.DonnawasavolunteerteacherofthetrainingprogramB.Theauthorknewwhatwasgoingtohappenwhenhe/sheenteredtheclassroomC.Donna'sfourthgradeclassroomappearedtobetraditional,resemblingmanyotherstheauthorhadseen?inthepastD.Everyone,regardlessofgender,age,andoccupation,mayencountermany"Ican'ts"inlife【答案】B13、Allhertime________research,thescientisthasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodoB.isdevotedtodoingC.devotingtodoingD.devotedtodoing【答案】D14、Inthefollowingactivities,whichoneneedsmostcontrolA.RetellingB.FindingdifferenceC.RoleplayD.Debate【答案】A15、Whichofthefollowingstrategiesbelongstocommunicationstrategy?A.WhenspeakingEnglish,thestudentscanrealizethemistakesandcorrectthemB.ThestudentsoftentalkabouttheirownfeelingsaboutlearningwithclassmatesandteachersC.ThestudentscommunicatewithothersbyusinggesturesandexpressionsD.Thestudentsusereferencebookstogetmoreinformation【答案】C16、Whichofthefollowingisleastassociatedwithnewspaperpublishing?A.proofreadingB.editorialC.censorshipD.citizenship【答案】D17、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage2。完成第小題。A.wasaparticipantonSurvivorB.isacriticofrealityTVC.thinkstheterm"realitytelevision"isinaccurateD.writesthescriptforSurvivor【答案】C18、HSKandCETare_____.A.Criterion-relatednorm-referencedtestB.Norm-referencedtestC.Criterion-referencedtestD.Summativetest【答案】A19、Thereisnodoubt__________,inmyopinion,__________mattersisnotthespeed,butthequalityoftheproduct．A.what;whatB.that;thatC.that;ifD.that;what【答案】D20、Ateacherliststwenty"simplepresenttense"sentencesandasksstudentstodiscussandfindoutthegrammaticalstructures．What′stheteacher′sgrammarteachingmethodA.InductionB.ConductionC.ConstructionD.Deduction【答案】A21、Whenstudentslearn"apple,orange",theteachergivesstudentsanotherword"fruit"．A.Word-choiceprincipleB.PresentationprincipleC.CultureprincipleD.Systematicprinciple【答案】D22、Tredinsistsheis__________,butI'msurehebelievesinsomesupremebeings.A.achaperonB.astewardC.aruffianD.anatheist【答案】D23、Whatpurposedoespost-listeningactivitiesNOTserve?A.HelpingstudentsrelatethetextwiththeirpersonalexperienceB.OfferingstudentstheopportunitiesofextendingotherlanguageskillC.Practicingstudents’abilityofmatchingthepre-listeningpredictionswithcontentsofthetextD.Enablingstudentstohaveadiscussionaboutthetopic【答案】C24、Portfolios,dailyreportsandspeechdeliveringaretypicalmeansof_________.A.norm-referencedtestB.criterion-referencedtestC.summativeassessmentD.formativeassessment【答案】D25、Passage2A.DoubtfulB.PositiveC.NegativeD.Neutral【答案】B26、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smatteringofsillydialogue.Prettygirlscreams:A.TheaudiencesarehardtosatisfyB.BayisgoodatproducingmassivehitC.OnlyBaycanbringaudiencemassivehitD.Bayknowsabouttheaudience'smind【答案】B27、Howmanymorphemesarethereintheword"impassable"?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five【答案】B28、Passage2A.HumanisticB.SubjectiveC.SentimentalD.Recriminatory【答案】A29、Backintheolddays,whenIwasachild,wesataroundthefamilyroundtableatdinnertimeandexchangedourdailyexperiences.Itwasn'tveryorganized,buteveryonewasrecognizedandallthenewsthathadtobetoldwastoldbyeachfamilymember.A.preferringB.hatingC.beingtiredofD.disappointing【答案】A30、Ihavepersonallycometounderstandthat“empowerment”isnotalessonthatcanbethoughtbywayoftextbooksorlectures,projectsorfieldtrips,andnotevenbywayofprinciplesandinspirationalteaching.Itmustbetaughtbypersonalexamples.A.ItisthemostrenownedofitskindintheworldB.ItsgraduatesarewellreceivedbytheiremployersC.ItsstaffareunwillingtoempowerthemselvesaslivingexamplesD.Itaimsatempoweringtraineestogrowbeyondtheircircumstances【答案】D31、AnewschemeforgettingchildrentoandfromschoolisbeingstartedbytheeducationauthoritiesinpartofEasternEngland．Thiscouldendtheworriesofmanyparentsfearfulfortheirchildren'ssafetyontheroads．A.whoseparentswereworriedaboutthemB.whowouldhavehadtowalkotherwiseC.whocouldnotwalkD.whohadtotravelalongway【答案】D32、Passage2A.HumanwarsB.EconomiccrisisC.America'senvironmentalpoliciesD.Globalenvironmentingeneral【答案】C33、Theconceptofa"smartcity"_________intheGovernmentWorkReportforthefirsttimethisyear,whichshowsthefuturedirectionofChina'surbanconstruction.A.appearedB.wasappearingC.hadappearedD.wouldappear【答案】A34、Operationswhichleftpatients__________andinneedoflongperiodsofdiscoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.A.unhealthyB.exhaustedC.fearfulD.upset【答案】B35、Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof_______energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique【答案】B36、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.AntiquitieshuntersB.EnvironmentaldamageC.TheoptionalnumberoftouristsD.Visitorsexceedingtheoptimalnumber【答案】D37、MuchofthedebateonanongoingsocietyinChinahasfocusedontheextendedfamilies__________thenumberof"empty-nets"isgrowingbythemillionseveryyear.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which【答案】C38、T:YouGOtothetheatrelastnight?A.thestudent’smistakeB.HintingthatthereisamistakeC.EncouragingpeercorrectionD.AskingtheStudentwhetherhereallywenttothetheatre【答案】B39、__________canflyveryhighin__________sky.A.Thebirds...theB.Thebirds.../C.Birds...theD.Birds.../【答案】C40、Afterteachingsounds,ateachermakesatestthataimstofindoutwhichsoundsstudentsareandarenotabletopronounce．Thistestbelongsto__________．A.aptitudetestB.proficiencytestC.achievementtestD.diagnostictest【答案】D41、Passage1A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respectB.CompetitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopmentC.FailuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetitionD.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople【答案】D42、__________maybedefinedasanykindofengagingwiththelanguageonthepartofthelearners,usuallyundertheteacher'ssupervision,whoseprimaryobjectiveistoconsolidatelearning.A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B43、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentfromothersinpronunciation?A.wish[ed]B.jump[ed]C.kiss[ed]D.wait[ed]【答案】D44、Whatisnotthemajorpurposeofaskingstudentstogiveareportafterthegroupdiscussioninareadingclass?A.TopoolideasB.TocorrectmistakesC.ToencouragelanguageuseD.TopracticeoralEnglish【答案】B45、WhenAmerican-bornactorMichaelPenawasayearold,hisparentsweredeported.TheyhadillegallywalkedacrosstheU.S.borderfromMexicoandwhentheywerecaughtbyimmigrationauthorities,theysentPenaandhisbrothertostaywithrelativesintheU.S.“Itwasquiteabitofagambleformyparents,”saysPena,“buttheycamebackayearlater.”Pena?sfather,whohadbeenafarmerinMexico,gotajobatabuttonfactoryinChicagoand,eventually,agreencard.PenastayedinChicagountil,at19,hefledtoLosAngelestopursuehisactingdreams.ThisfamilyhistorymakesPena?slatestroleespeciallypersonal.InCesarChavez,PenaplaysthelaborleaderashestrugglestoorganizeimmigrantCaliforniafarmworkersinthe1960s.Topressuregrowerstoimproveworkingconditionsandwages,Chavezledanationalboycottoftablegrapesthatlastedfrom1965to1970andisrecordedinthefilm.Chavez,likePena,wastheAmerican-bornsonofMexicanfarmerswhoimmigratedtotheU.S.“A.LunaB.PenaC.ChavezD.Ferrera【答案】B46、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。A.EngagedB.DevotedC.RespectedD.Prami.SEd【答案】B47、Passage2A.trustourfirstimpressionB.doaspeopleusuallydoC.thinkbeforeweactD.askforexpertadvice【答案】C48、Passage1A.ThesubjectisbeggingtoworkB.ThesubjectlooksawayatsomethingelseC.ThesubjectisdistractedfromthegivenwordsD.Thesubjectconcentratesonthegivenwordsallthetime【答案】C49、Inspeakingactivities,aspeakeroftentriestoavoidusingadifficultwordorstructureandchoosestouseasimplerone.Whatlearningstrategydoesthespeakeruse?A.SimplificationB.GeneralizationC.ParaphraseD.Avoidance【答案】D50、Theauthorandphotographer_________comingtoouruniversitytogivealecturenextFriday.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are【答案】B大題（共10題）一、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語(yǔ)言素材，設(shè)計(jì)20分鐘的閱讀教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：~teachingobjectives~teachingcontents~keyanddifficultpoints~majorstepsandtimeallocation~activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間：20分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通高中一年級(jí)第一學(xué)期學(xué)生，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》五級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語(yǔ)言素材：TheLifeofMarkTwainOftenthelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofthecharacterstheycreate.MarkTwain,whowroteTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,wasnoexception.Tostartwith,theauthor'sname,MarkTwain,isitselfaninvention,or"penname".Twain'srealnamewasSamuelClemens."MarkTwain",whichmeans"watermarktwo",wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywerecomingintoshallowwater.LikeHuck,MarkTwainledanadventurouslife.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,wherehethoughthecouldgetrichquickly.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi,thegreatriverwhichflowsfromthenorthoftheUSneartheCanadianborder,downtotheGulfofMexico.【答案】(2)ScanningAskstudentstolocatecertaininformationbyreadingthepassagequicklytoanswerthefollowingquestions:①IsMarkTwainhisrealname?Ifnot,whatishisrealname?②Whatdidhedowhenheworkedonthesteamboat?③Whatdidhedoafterthat?4.WhatreputationdidMarkTwinearn?(3)CarefulreadingAskstudentstoreadthepassagecarefullyandfulfillthefollowingparagraph:MarkTwainisactuallyaname,whichmeansthat__.Helivedan__life.HeleftschoolearlytoinSouthAmerica,butinOrleanshehad__andfoundnoboattoAmazon,soheworksonRiverasaonasteamboat.Afterthathebecameatowrite,whoseestablishedhimagreatreputation.Beforeshowingtheanswer,inviteafewstudentstoreadtheircompletedparagraph,andotherscanchecktheirs.(Justification:Fastreadingcanhelpstudentsgraspthemainideaandspecificinformationofthepassage.Carefulreadingcandeepenstudents'understandingofthepassage.)Step3Post-reading(5minutes)Askstudentstoworkinpairstodiscussthefollowingquestions:1.Whydothelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofcharactershecreates?HowdoestheresemblancegetreflectedbyMarkTwain?2.Canyousummarizethestructureofthepassage?二、根據(jù)提供的信息和語(yǔ)言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語(yǔ)言素材，設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)15分鐘的英語(yǔ)閱讀教學(xué)活動(dòng)。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間：15分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)初中二年級(jí)第一學(xué)期學(xué)生，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》三級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語(yǔ)言素材：Who′sGotTalentEveryoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.It′salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.First,therewereshowslikeAmericanIdolandAmerica′sGotTalent.Now，therearesimilarshowsaroundtheworld,suchasChina′sGotTalent.【答案】TeachingContents:Thepassageisaboutthehotprogramsoftalentshows,thetrendoftheseshowsandpeople'sopinionsofthesetalentshows.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowsomebasicinformationabouttalentshowsandmastertheusageofthesuperlatives.(2)Abilityobjectives①Studentscanimprovetheirreadingandspeakingabilities.②Studentscanlearntotalkaboutthetalentshowsandusethesuperlativescorrectly.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanbemoreconfidenttotalkwithothersandlearntofindsomeshiningpointsofothers.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtoimproveshudents'readingabilitiesandhelpthemtohaveabetterunderstandingoftalentshows.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtoapplythesuperlativestotallaboutthingsandcommunicatewithotherscorrectly.MajorSteps:三、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。下面是一節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課中師生之間的對(duì)話片段：?Teacher:Whatishedoing?Student:HewatchingTV.Teacher:HewatchingTV?Student:No.HeiswatchingTV.根據(jù)所給材料從下列三個(gè)方面作答：?(1)分析該教師的教學(xué)目的；(6分)(2)分析所采用的糾錯(cuò)方法；(6分)(3)舉至少三個(gè)其他糾錯(cuò)方法，并列舉說明。(18分)【答案】(1)從三維目標(biāo)上分析教學(xué)目的：首先，知識(shí)目標(biāo)，讓學(xué)生注意現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的正確用法；其次，能力目標(biāo)，通過重復(fù)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)句，引起學(xué)生注意，鍛煉其發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、糾正問題的能力；最后，情感目標(biāo)，學(xué)生通過老師的強(qiáng)調(diào)暗示認(rèn)識(shí)不足，并及時(shí)改正，這對(duì)學(xué)生價(jià)值觀的形成有重要意義，同時(shí)也能讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。(2)采用的糾錯(cuò)方法為強(qiáng)調(diào)暗示法。即老師發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，并及時(shí)暗示提醒學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，從而讓學(xué)生改正問題的一種糾錯(cuò)方法。(3)①直接糾錯(cuò)法直接糾錯(cuò)是指學(xué)習(xí)者出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)。教師打斷其語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練或?qū)嵺`活動(dòng)，對(duì)其錯(cuò)誤予以正面糾正(說出正確的語(yǔ)言形式，并讓學(xué)生改正)。這種糾錯(cuò)方式常用于旨在讓學(xué)生掌握正確的語(yǔ)言形式而進(jìn)行的機(jī)械操練或側(cè)重語(yǔ)言精確輸出的各種練習(xí)中。教師直接糾錯(cuò)時(shí)使用的課堂用語(yǔ)通常有：Youshouldsay…／N0，youshouldn’tsaythat．／Readafterme．／Payattentiont0…／Oh，youmean…，Wedon’tsay…inEnglish．Wesay…等。以題干為例，leacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如運(yùn)用直接糾錯(cuò)法，則此時(shí)的教師會(huì)說：“Youshouldsay‘HeiswatchingTV．’，Payattentiontotheverb．／Wedon’tsay‘HewatchingTV’inEnglish…”。②重述法重述是指教師對(duì)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言表達(dá)中的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行含蓄糾正。這是一種溫和的錯(cuò)誤糾正方式，是對(duì)學(xué)生的表達(dá)進(jìn)行部分肯定之后的糾正。該方法以學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)為基礎(chǔ)．對(duì)部分成份或詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行修正，并保持原表達(dá)的意思不變，對(duì)于糾正學(xué)生口語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤比較有效。以題干為例，Teacher：．WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如運(yùn)用重述糾錯(cuò)法，則此時(shí)的教師會(huì)說：“HeiswatchingTV．”，委婉地指出學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤，讓學(xué)生意識(shí)到問題所在，進(jìn)而改正錯(cuò)誤。③重復(fù)法教師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤后，可以要求學(xué)生重新回答，并使用Oncemore．／Pardon／Repeat，please．等對(duì)學(xué)生加以引導(dǎo)。以題干為例，Teacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如運(yùn)用重復(fù)糾錯(cuò)法，則此時(shí)的教師會(huì)說：“Oncemore．／Pardon／Repeat，please．”，通過讓學(xué)生重新表達(dá)來改正語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。四、以下片段選自某課堂實(shí)錄，請(qǐng)分析該教學(xué)片段并回答下列問題：教學(xué)片段：老師：同學(xué)們上午好！今天我們來講賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中，有些及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，還需要加一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)來補(bǔ)充說明賓語(yǔ)的情況，這樣的詞或短語(yǔ)叫做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。那么請(qǐng)大家從課文中找出幾處關(guān)于賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的例句。e.g.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.?Sototheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunited.同學(xué)們可以看出，例句中included是作find的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，united是作found的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常是放在make,get,find,keep,let等動(dòng)詞的后面。接下來教師通過“辨識(shí)-拓展-理解”的步驟依次具體講解賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的其他用法。語(yǔ)法教學(xué)的課堂模式主要有哪些？教學(xué)中應(yīng)該遵循哪些語(yǔ)法教學(xué)的原則？【答案】語(yǔ)法知識(shí)教學(xué)的常用方法是演繹法和歸納法。演繹法：教師首先展示語(yǔ)法規(guī)則并舉例說明，然后由學(xué)生將所展示的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則運(yùn)用于新的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境。其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是易于理解，節(jié)省時(shí)間。缺點(diǎn)是教師在非語(yǔ)境化中孤立講授語(yǔ)法，讓學(xué)生大量機(jī)械練習(xí)。歸納法：學(xué)生首先接觸的是包含語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的真實(shí)上下文，然后根據(jù)上下文信息歸納出語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。（由個(gè)別到一般，由特殊到一般的推理教學(xué)方法；教師以語(yǔ)言例子作為開端去引導(dǎo)學(xué)生找出規(guī)則）其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是在語(yǔ)境中理解語(yǔ)法的規(guī)則并深化學(xué)生對(duì)用法的理解。五、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。下列教學(xué)片段選自某高中課堂實(shí)錄：T:Thankyou.Lookatthepicture.WehavelearnedWangHui'sexperiencesinEngland.Todaylet'stalkabouthowWangHuiwrotethepassage.Openyourbookandlookatthepassage.Howmanyparagraphs?Ss:Five.T:Yes.Let'sfindoutthekeywordsofeachparagraph.Ss:Wayoflife;somethinginteresting...T:Good.Lookatthepicture.What'sthestructureofthepassage?AorB?Ss:(學(xué)生思考討論)A.T:Well,Next.Let'stalkabouthowWangHuiwrotehislifeinEngland.Thefirstparagraph:WangHuitalkedabout...Ss:Wayoflife.T:Lookatthepicture.WhatdidWangHuisay?S1:Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youmustuseMrorMrs.【答案】(1)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)主要包括課堂導(dǎo)入(1ead.in)，新課講授(presentation)，鞏固提高(consolidation)，總結(jié)與作業(yè)(summaryandhomework)。該片段屬于課堂導(dǎo)入和新課講授階段。(2)課堂導(dǎo)入的目的在于使學(xué)生的注意力集中到課堂中來，明確教學(xué)任務(wù)，激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)興趣。新課講授的目的在于呈現(xiàn)本堂課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容.包括語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)言功能.讓學(xué)生掌握基本語(yǔ)言知識(shí).同時(shí)鍛煉學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言能力，即聽說讀寫能力。通過教學(xué)活動(dòng)的設(shè)置，完成教學(xué)任務(wù)，達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo)。(3)有效教學(xué)是教師遵循教學(xué)活動(dòng)的客觀規(guī)律，以最優(yōu)的過程和最大的效率促進(jìn)學(xué)生在知識(shí)、技能、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀方面“三維目標(biāo)”上獲得整合、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展，從而有效地實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)期的教學(xué)目標(biāo)，滿足社會(huì)和個(gè)人的教育價(jià)值需求而組織實(shí)施的教學(xué)活動(dòng).①該教學(xué)片段中，教師通過回顧舊知識(shí)的方式引入新課，但是沒有進(jìn)一步讓學(xué)生展開討論，沒有充分激活學(xué)生的關(guān)聯(lián)知識(shí)。導(dǎo)入內(nèi)容趣味性不高，不利于激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。②教師在新授環(huán)節(jié)采用了學(xué)生討論的形式，鍛煉了學(xué)生的1：3語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力，同時(shí)培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的合作精神。③在新授環(huán)節(jié)中，教師應(yīng)注意讓學(xué)生整體感知文章，而不是機(jī)械地分析每一部分的大意，這樣不利于學(xué)生閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)。④教學(xué)反饋較單一，應(yīng)多用一些啟發(fā)性的反饋語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極探索新知，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自主探究能力，提高教學(xué)效率。六、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。下面是某教師的課堂教學(xué)片段。T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給材料回答下列三個(gè)問題。(1)學(xué)生在對(duì)話中的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤是什么?(4分)(2)該教師采用什么方式來糾正學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤?效果如何?(8分)(3)教師還可以采用哪些方式糾錯(cuò)?請(qǐng)舉例說明。(18分)【答案】(1)該學(xué)生犯了口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，用錯(cuò)了動(dòng)詞過去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme．buyed---，bought，Shebuyeditintown．buyed--*bought。(2)該教師采用了重述法(Recasts)來糾正學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤。教師對(duì)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言表達(dá)中的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行了含蓄糾正，即先進(jìn)行部分肯定之后用正確的語(yǔ)言重述學(xué)生的表達(dá)，不指出錯(cuò)誤，而通過不同的語(yǔ)氣(如反問)、語(yǔ)調(diào)、眼神、動(dòng)作等，讓學(xué)生自己意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。此糾錯(cuò)技巧對(duì)于糾正學(xué)生口語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤比較有效。(3)①直接糾錯(cuò)法(ExplicitCorrection)當(dāng)學(xué)生出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，教師打斷語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練或?qū)嵺`活動(dòng)。對(duì)其錯(cuò)誤予以正面糾正(說出正確的語(yǔ)言形式，并讓學(xué)生改正)。這種糾錯(cuò)方式常用于旨在讓學(xué)生掌握正確的語(yǔ)言形式而進(jìn)行的機(jī)械操練或側(cè)重語(yǔ)言精確輸出的各種練習(xí)中。教師可用以下課堂用語(yǔ)：Youshouldsay…／No．youshouldn’tsaythat…／Readalterme．／Payattentionto…／Oh．youmean…／Wedon’tsay…inEnglish，wesay…等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：lgotoseeamoviewithmyparents．T:Oh,Youshouldsay"Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents".S:Oh,sorry.Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.②強(qiáng)調(diào)暗示法(Pinpointing)教師重復(fù)學(xué)生的話．有意重讀并拖長(zhǎng)出錯(cuò)部分的發(fā)音或用升調(diào)以表示特別強(qiáng)調(diào)。這種方法常用于學(xué)生的自我糾錯(cuò)。這樣既能糾正學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤，保證學(xué)生順利進(jìn)行口頭敘述，又能顧及學(xué)生的自尊心，促進(jìn)他們參與口語(yǔ)活動(dòng)的積極性。例如：T:WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS:IgotoHongKongformyvacation.T:YougotoHongKong七、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。課后作業(yè)布置體現(xiàn)“差異性原則”。簡(jiǎn)述你對(duì)“差異性原則”的理解，并從作業(yè)類型、作業(yè)難度和作業(yè)量三個(gè)方面舉例說明如何布置作業(yè)?！敬鸢浮?1)課后作業(yè)的差異性原則是指作業(yè)要分層次。課堂教學(xué)要遵循因材施教的原則，作業(yè)布置也一樣，需要考慮學(xué)生的個(gè)性差異，重視學(xué)生的個(gè)性發(fā)展。作業(yè)內(nèi)容要適應(yīng)不同層次學(xué)生的不同的心理特征。要利用每個(gè)學(xué)生在興趣、動(dòng)機(jī)、意志、能力、思維品質(zhì)等方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)，促進(jìn)其知識(shí)的鞏固與增長(zhǎng)。對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)程度不同的學(xué)生要有不同的要求．不能搞“一刀切”。要讓優(yōu)等生吃得飽，也要讓學(xué)困生不感到太難。要讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都有成就感，都感到自己在進(jìn)步。使他們都能有收獲，都能享受到成功的快樂。比如當(dāng)完成一個(gè)單元的教學(xué)內(nèi)容后，給優(yōu)等生布置綜合性的作業(yè)，包括寫作、翻譯、復(fù)述課文等；給學(xué)困生布置容易一點(diǎn)的作業(yè)，如單詞記憶、補(bǔ)充句子、背誦課文等。(2)布置作業(yè)時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下三個(gè)方面：①類型多樣。作業(yè)按其形式可分為聽力作業(yè)、口語(yǔ)作業(yè)與書面作業(yè)；按其內(nèi)容可分為課時(shí)作業(yè)、課本劇表演作業(yè)、問卷調(diào)查作業(yè)、采訪型作業(yè)、辯論型作業(yè)、實(shí)踐操作型作業(yè)等。按照英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律，學(xué)生必須吸收相當(dāng)數(shù)量的語(yǔ)言材料，并經(jīng)過一定的語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐，才能獲得運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)交際的能力，因此聽力、口語(yǔ)作業(yè)是英語(yǔ)學(xué)科必要的練習(xí)形式。設(shè)計(jì)多元化的口頭作業(yè)，如朗讀、閱讀、背誦、復(fù)述、答問等，有助于打好語(yǔ)音基礎(chǔ)，提高學(xué)習(xí)興趣，調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生積極性。在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中聽說讀寫是相輔相成、互相促進(jìn)的。因此，設(shè)計(jì)作業(yè)要全面，既有筆頭作業(yè)，也要有口頭和聽力作業(yè)，這樣學(xué)生才能在作業(yè)中提高綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。②難易適中。作業(yè)過難，基礎(chǔ)差的學(xué)生干脆不寫，或者抄襲別人的作業(yè)；作業(yè)過于簡(jiǎn)單，基礎(chǔ)好的同學(xué)會(huì)感覺毫無挑戰(zhàn)。因此，教師設(shè)計(jì)作業(yè)要充分考慮到學(xué)生的個(gè)體差異，把握好作業(yè)的難度設(shè)置。作業(yè)布置可分為三個(gè)檔次：基礎(chǔ)作業(yè)、提高作業(yè)和拔尖作業(yè)。后進(jìn)生做基礎(chǔ)作業(yè)，可選做提高作業(yè)；中等生做基礎(chǔ)作業(yè)和提高作業(yè)．可選做拔尖作業(yè)：優(yōu)等生三類作業(yè)都要做。這樣，優(yōu)等生不會(huì)因?yàn)椤俺圆伙枴倍p視作業(yè)，他們會(huì)在原有的基礎(chǔ)上更進(jìn)一步；中等生會(huì)有“跳一跳，夠得著”的進(jìn)取精神；后進(jìn)生通過做一些相對(duì)較容易的作業(yè)，獲取成功的喜悅和自信，并產(chǎn)生“有投入就有收獲”的感覺，從而重視課堂聽講和作業(yè)完成，真正地投入學(xué)習(xí)，形成良性循環(huán)，逐步提高成績(jī)。③作業(yè)量適中。作業(yè)太少，達(dá)不到目的；作業(yè)太多，會(huì)使學(xué)生望而生畏，甚至?xí)p害學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的積極性。教師應(yīng)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)，主要進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)方法的探索和知識(shí)的系統(tǒng)歸類。因此，教師應(yīng)把握好作業(yè)的量。八、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。新課標(biāo)提倡教師采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式（TBLTmodel）。請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述“任務(wù)”與“練習(xí)”的本質(zhì)區(qū)別，并說明任務(wù)型教學(xué)法的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！敬鸢浮?1)任務(wù)型教學(xué)以任務(wù)為組織單位，課堂教學(xué)由一系列的“任務(wù)”構(gòu)成。任務(wù)與傳統(tǒng)的“練習(xí)”有本質(zhì)的區(qū)別：①任務(wù)具有目的性。這里的“目的”具有兩重性，一是任務(wù)本身所包含的非教學(xué)目的，二是任務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)者所期望任務(wù)參與者達(dá)到的教學(xué)目的。而練習(xí)通常只具有教學(xué)目的，只注重語(yǔ)言形式的準(zhǔn)確。②任務(wù)具有交際性或互動(dòng)性。任務(wù)通常是集體性和合作性活動(dòng)，任務(wù)的履行通常以交際或互動(dòng)的方式進(jìn)行．這種互動(dòng)可以是學(xué)生與學(xué)生之間、學(xué)生與教師之間、學(xué)生與輸入材料之間的雙邊或多邊互動(dòng)。而練習(xí)大多是單向的活動(dòng)。③任務(wù)具有開放性。也就是說，任務(wù)的履行并非有一套預(yù)定的模式或途徑，或者會(huì)達(dá)到統(tǒng)一的結(jié)果，完成任務(wù)的途徑，包括應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)言是可選擇的、不固定的、非限制性的。④任務(wù)通常會(huì)產(chǎn)生非語(yǔ)言性結(jié)果。練習(xí)總是產(chǎn)生語(yǔ)言性結(jié)果，如用短語(yǔ)造句、用介詞填空等。(2)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：①在任務(wù)型教學(xué)活動(dòng)中，在教師的啟發(fā)下，每個(gè)學(xué)生都有獨(dú)立思考、積極參與的機(jī)會(huì)，易于保持學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。⑦在活動(dòng)中學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)，培養(yǎng)人際交往、思考、決策和應(yīng)變能力，有利于學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展。③活動(dòng)內(nèi)容涉及面廣，信息量大，