河北省邢臺(tái)市2022屆高三上學(xué)期9月第二次聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)Word版含答案

2022屆高三9月第二次聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。3.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Plantroses.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Meetthewoman'sfriend.2.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Heracedwiththewoman.B.Hetookalotofphotos.C.HecycledwithSusan.3.Whydoesthemantrytoconvincethewoman?A.Hewantstoaccompanyhisson.B.Heneedstoseeadoctoratonce.C.Hehatesstayingathospitalalone.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Atrafficaccident.C.Thewoman'sbrother.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inasupermarket.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesDavidlikedoing?A.Eating.B.Sleeping.C.WatchingTV.7.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisbrother?A.Heisgoodatplayingsoccer.B.Heiscrazyaboutsoccergames.C.Heparticularlyloveswatchingnews.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisGudong?A.Anexerciseapp.B.Anappforgettingrich.C.Anappforspendingmoney.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanuseanapptodo?A.Getfit.B.Savemoney.C.Shareshoppingtips.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatinspiredthewomantoapplyforamedicalschool?A.Thelockdownofmanyschools.B.Herfailuretogotolawschool.C.TheoutbreakofCOVID-19.11.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Law.B.Medicine.C.Business.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Painful.B.Stressful.C.Hungry.14.Whatistheman'sfirstsuggestionforthewoman?A.Keepingwarm.B.Usinganicepack.C.Takingmedicine.15.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Takeahotshower.B.Gotosleepearly.C.Takealongwalk.16.Whenwillthewomanmeethisnewboss?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tonight.C.Tomorrowmorning.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第.17至20題。17.Wherewillthisautumn'sfashionshowbeheld?A.Inalocalgallery.B.Inthesportsstadium.C.Inadepartmentstore.18.Whatischangedfortheshowthisyear?A.Thepricefortheentrancetickets.B.Thetimewhentheshowtakeplace.C.Thenumberofartcollegestoattend.19.Whatcanyoudointheroombehindthemainhall?A.Purchasebluewintercoats.B.Tryonredsportsclothes.C.Selectorangesportsshoes.20.Whatistheprizeforthebestdesignthisyear?A.Money.B.Tickets.C.Acomputer.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWithhundredsofbeachestochoosefromtheislandsofAndamanandNicobar,itcanbehardtodecideonasummerdestination.HereisthebestplacetovisitinAndamanandNicobarIslandsinMay.RossandSmithBeachOfferingalongstretchofgreenishblue-tintedwaters,softwhitesand,andplentyoftreesforshade,AndamanandNicobarIslands'mostimpressivebeachisworthavisit,especiallyifyoulovetostroll(漫步)justafterdaybreak.Withshallowwaters,RossandSmithBeachoffersmanyunderwateractivities,amongwhichspottingfishesisverycommon.RadhanagarBeachSomebeachesaremadeforInstagram,andthisbeachhavenonAndamanandNicobarIslandsisoneofthem.Far-famedforitswhitesandsandclearwater,RadhanagarBeachwaschosentobethebestbeachinAsiabyTimemagazinein2004.Thus,attractingmillionsoftouristsandtravelersfromallacrosstheworld,roundtheyear.Ifyouaresomeonewholovesfunwateractivities,youmustvisitthisbeach.HavelockBeachItisoneoftheverypopularbeachesinAndamanandNicobarIslands.Ifyouloveunderwateractivitieslikescubadiving(戴水肺潛水),yououghttovisitthisplace.Therearespotsforlicenseddiverstoenjoyandtherearenumerousplaceswheretrainingforamateurdiversisprovided.Thisplacehasarichcoralforestandthemostincredibleunderwaterlife.Ifyouloveunderwatersnapshooting,thisplaceisaparadiseforyou.MerkBayBeachThesurfisappealing,thesandissoft,andthesunsetsarestriking.MerkBayBeachisfilledwithfun,soit'snotforretiringtypes.Andoutofthehundredsofisolatedislands,thisisthebest.Ifyouareathrill-seeker,thisisthebestbeachtobeon.Duetotheclearwaters,youcaneasilyspottropicandcolorfulfisheswhileswimming.Manyvacationistscampovernightbythebeachforfun.21.WhichbeachwaseverconsideredthebestinAsiabyamagazine?A.RossandSmithBeach.B.RadhanagarBeach.C.HavelockBeach.D.MerkBayBeach.22.WhatcanHavelockBeachoffertotravelers?A.Divingtraining.B.Divinglicenses.C.Forestcamping.D.Deep-seafishing.23.WhataretravelersadvisedtodobyMerkBayBeach?A.Catchfishes.B.Campunderwater.C.Watchsunsets.D.Createsandsculpture.BTheBattistafamilyofNewYorkCitywasonvacationinOceanCity,Marylandwhentheir2-year-oldBostonterrierFisherwentlostonJuly4,2020.TheBattistasimmediatelyblanketedtheareawithmissingposters,barraged(炮擊)socialmedia,andevengotFisherface-timeonalocalfloatingbillboard.Withnoleads,thefamilydecidedtoremainintheareaforanextendedstay.Theyhiredatrackerandevenwentsofarasconsultingwithan"animalcommunicator"inhopesoftappingintoFisher'swhereabouts-alltonoavail.ThefamilyalsosetupafindfisherFacebookpage,whichquicklygathered8,000followers,andlaunchedanonlinefundraisertoraiseawarenessandaidthemintheireffortstobringtheirbelovedfurbabyhome."Signshavebeenposted,andwe'veextendedourstayinOceanCityandarrangedtobringinaprofessionaldogtracker,inadditiontomakingcontinuoussearchingtripsinacar,onfoot,andonabike,"MatthewBattistawrote.Bravely,theBattistaskeptthewheelsoftheInternetgrapevineturning,refusingtoletthedetailsofFisher'sdisappearancebeforgotten.Asaresult,Fisherbecamesomethingofamediadarlinginabsentia.OnApril20,2021,290daysafterFishermadehisunauthorizedIndependenceDayexit,BaltimoreCityresidentWayneHornwasperformingmaintenanceonhismotorcyclewhenhenoticedastray(走失的)dogintheroad.WhenafriendofHorn'spostedpictureofthefounddogtoFacebook,theresponsesof"That'sFisher!"camebackfasterthanaboomerang.Informedofthenews,ElissaBattistarecognizedFisherimmediately."FromthemomentIsawthephotosIknewitwashimfromthemarkingsandhislittletonguestickingout,"shepostedtoFacebook.Thereunionwasquicklyarranged.TheBattistashadsomelocalfriendspickhimupfromtheHorns,andthenElissamadethefive-hourtriptoretrieveFisherandbringhimhome.Apartfromminorsignsofpossiblefrostbite,Fisherwasinexcellentshape.24.Whatwasdescribedindetailinthetext?A.Effortsmadetosearchforthelostdog.B.OnlineresponsestotheBattistas'request.C.Differentcommentsonthetouchingstory.D.Battistas'regretforlosingtheirloveddog.25.HowdidtheBattistasfindtheirlostdog?A.Aprofessionaldogtrackerbroughtitbacksoon.B.Oneoffamilymembersdiscovereditintheroad.C.WayneHornsentitbackshortlyafterhefoundit.D.Onlineviewersrecognizeditsphotospostedonline.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retrieve"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Breakdown.B.Getback.C.Payback.D.Takeapart.27.Whatmessageisthetextintendedtoconvey?A.Nevergivinguppaysoff.B.Loyaltyalwayscomesfirst.C.Godsfavorsthepreparedmind.D.Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.CAlmosteverymorningforthepasttwodecades,Julietthemacaw(金剛鸚鵡)hasbeenvisitingthelocalzooinRiodeJaneirotointeractwithothersofherkindthroughthemetalenclosure.Macawsaresocialbirds,sobeinglonelyisatoughburdentobearforJuliet,abeautifulblue-and-yellowmacawwhocallsRiohome.Noonereallyknowsmuchabouther.ZoostaffnamedthebirdJuliet,buttheydon'tevenknowifsheisactuallyfemale.It'sreallyhardtotellwithmacaws,andtodeterminehertruegender(性別)theywouldneedtocapturethebird,andeitherexaminehergonads(生殖腺)ortakebloodorfeathersamples.Andthere'sreallynoneedtoputJulietthroughallthatstressjusttosatisfyhumancuriosity.AllthateveryoneknowsisthatJulietlovescomingtothezooeverymorningtobewithothersofherspecies.Macawshaveanaveragelifeexpectancyofabout35years,andJuliethasbeenaroundforatleasttwodecades.Yet,shehasneverhadamate,builtanestorhadchicks,andsheprobablyneverwill,becausethere'sjustnoonetodoitwith.Luckily,thereishopeforRio'sloneliestbird.ThroughRefauna,aninitiativewhichreintroducesspeciesintoprotectedareas,scientistswanttoraisesome20chicksthatwillreceivetrainingonwildfoodsources,aswellasenemiesandpowerlineavoidance,beforebeingreleasedintothewild.ThebirdswillbereleasedintoRiodeJaneiro'sgiantTijucaForestNationalPark,whereJulietisbelievedtospendhernights.Scientistshopethebirdswillhelpkeepbalanceinthelocaleco-system,bybreakingseedsthatotherbirdscan't,thusspreadingthoseseeds.ButtheywillalsobecomewelcomecompanyforJuliet,allowinghertoflywithothersofherkindforthefirsttimein20years.Andmaybeshe'llevenfindlove.28.WhatisthemostunbearableforJuliet?A.Huntingfood.B.Feathercolor.C.Interaction.D.Loneliness.29.WhydoesthezoostaffgiveupfindingoutJuliet'srealgender?A.Theyhavedifficultycatchingher.B.Theyareunabletofindhergonads.C.Theyrefusetoputherunderpressure.D.Theyplantoraisevisitors'curiosity.30.WhatcanweknowaboutJuliet?A.Shehasbuiltabignest.B.She'snospringchicken.C.Shehatesfeedingchicks.D.She'sinlovewithabird.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.BenefitsforotherbirdsfromJuliet.B.Problemswiththecurrentecosystem.C.WhatJulietneedtosurvivethewild.D.ExpectationsforJulietafterrelease.DToomuchstresscanmakeitmorelikelyforapersontogetsick,andsoscientistsaretryingtothinkofwaystokeeppeoplefrombeingoverlystressed.Inthisexperiment,scientistsstudiedtheeffectofmusiconstress.Scientistsaskedwomentoeitherlistentorelaxingmusic,naturesounds,ortonothing.Followingthemusicsession,theyhadthewomenstandinfrontofanaudienceandperformtwotasks.First,eachwomanhadtogiveaspeech.Second,eachwomanhadtodocomplexmathinherhead.ThesetwotasksmakeuptheTrierSocialStressTask,amethodscientistsuseasasure-firewaytomakepeoplefeelstressed.Scientistsknowthatthebodyrespondstostressbyreleasingcortisol(皮質(zhì)醇),andsotheyusedittomeasurestress.ScientistscomparedcortisollevelsafterlisteningtomusicandatvarioustimesafterdoingtheTrierSocialStressTask.Thescientistsalsomeasuredanenzyme(酶)calledalpha-amylase.Alpha-amylaseisimportanttoyourbodyasitkillsunwantedbacteriaandithelpsbreakdownthefoodthatyoueat.Alpha-amylaseisalsoreleasedbythenervoussysteminresponsetostress.Thescientiststestedhowclassicalmusicandnaturesoundsaffectlevelsofcortisolandalpha-amylase.Thealpha-amylaselevelsofpeoplewholistenedtoclassicalmusicwentbacktonormalmorequicklycomparedtothepeoplelisteningtonaturesounds.Thepeoplelisteningtorelaxingmusicshowedastressresponsethatwasshortercomparedtotheothergroups.Theshorterresponsehelpstopreventthebodyfromgettingwornout.Thismeansthatlisteningtorelaxingmusicmighthelptoimprovethestressresponseandhealth.Theresultsofthisstudywereabitmixed.Scientistsstillhavealotofworktodotoseeiflisteningtomusiccanreducestressbyloweringcortisollevelsinthebody.Untilweknowmore,maybeplaysometunesorlistentosomenaturesoundswhenyoufeelstressed.Evenifitdoesn'tdirectlyhelpyourstresslevel,it'sstillnicetohearagoodsong.32.Whyweretheparticipantsaskedtodomakespeechesanddomath?A.Toattractmoreaudience.B.Toletthemcreatemusic.C.Toexploretheirbrains.D.Togetthemstressed.33.Whatdidthescientistsdototheparticipants?A.Theybrokedownthefoodtheyate.B.Theymeasuredtheircortisollevels.C.Theyhelpedthemkillbodybacteria.D.Theycalmedthemdownwithmusic.34.Whatisafindingofthestudy?A.Classicalmusichelpstoprohibitalpha-amylase.B.Naturesoundspreventthebodygettingwornout.C.Relaxingmusichelpsthebodyclamdownfaster.D.Listeningtonaturesoundsgetscortisollevelshigher.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DoesListeningtoMusicReduceStress?B.WhatShouldWeDotoBecomeRelaxed?C.CanClassicalMusicBeatNatureSounds?D.WhyCanMusicInfluencePeople'sHealth?第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sincethebeginningofmyscientifictraining,Iwasencouragedtoseekmultiplementors(導(dǎo)師)tohelpmefindmyway.Withmanyefforts,Ibecamecomfortable,confident,andstrategicinbuildingmynetworkofmentors.36Castawidenet.Sendingcoldcontactswasscary,soIfocusedonthethrillofemailingpeoplewhohadsomeofthecoolestjobsI'deverheardof.IfIwasinspiredbysomeone'swork,Iemailed.IfIlovedthewaytheyrantheirlab,Iemailed.IfIwasinterestedinlearningmoreabouttheircompany,Iemailed.37Atlast,Igotdozensofinformationalinterviewsthathelpedmeinmyidealjob.38Asagradstudent,ImetsomeoneataconferencewhoIhopedwouldbeafuturementor-andfollowedupwithafive-paragraphemail.Theirreplywassimple,"Icannotrespondtothis.Toolong."Overtheyears,Ilearnedtoclearlyincludethewhat,theask,andthewhen-forexample,a30-minutemeetingtotalkaboutX,offeringthreeorfourspecifictimes.Aclear,conciseemailencouragesaquick,positiveresponse.Considerthecontext(情景).Ingraduateschool,Iaskedaseniorfacultymembertoserveasmydepartmentaladviser.39Afewmonthslater,helefttheinstitution.IrealizedthemovemusthavealreadybeenintheworkswhenIasked,andhisresponsedidn'treflectnegativelyonme;hewasjustpredictinghisownchangingcircumstances.Whenevaluatingresponsesoradvice,rememberthateveryonehastheirownaffairsandconcerns.Comeprepared.40Icametoeveryconversationwithatleast10questions,arrangedincategoriesincludingsharedexperiences,careergoals,andadvice.Comingpreparedhelpedmerespectotherpeople'stimeandusethesemeetingswisely.A.Gettothepoint.B.Here'swhatIhavelearned.C.Preparefornegativeresponses.D.Myonestrengthwaspreparation.E.Mymentorsofferedmanysuggestionstome.F.Thoughafewpeoplefailedtorespond,manydid.G.Theresponsewasadirect"no"withoutanyexplanation,andIwasleftconfused.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Tenyearsago,LizPlachtagavebirthtoalittlegirlwithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征)namedRuby.ThelovePlachtafeltforherdaughter41hertocreateascholarshipof$2,000tohelpanotherchildwithDownsyndromebutwantingtogotocollege."Ireallyjustwantedtheworldto42whatIsawinher,whichwasthatshewasextraordinary,"PlachtasharedwithCBSNews.Theinitial43ofsendingonechildtocollegedidn'tquitegoasplanned.Thefamilyactually44toraisefundsfor11kidswithDownsyndromeinthatyear.Fromthere,Ruby'sRainbowwas45.Itisanon-profitaimedat46highereducationforthosewithDownsyndromeandgivingthemthe47notonlytolearn,butalsotobecomemoreindependentandabletocontributetosociety.Tenyearslaterandthisscholarshipprogramhassnowballedintosomethingmuch48.Throughthecharity,$1.2millionhasbeenraised,allowingmanypeoplewithDownsyndrometo49theirdreamsofahighereducationandshowtheworldjusthowamazingtheyare.However,althoughthescholarshipprogramisawonderfuleducationalopportunity,whatmattersmostisthe50messagethissendstoparentsofchildrenwithDownsyndrome,orparentsexpectingachildwiththatextrachromosome.Plachtawantsparentstofeel51.Shewantsparentsnottobe52ofaDownsyndromediagnosis.Assheshares,"Whentheparentsfindourwebsite,theywillseealloftheseamazing,beautiful,capable53,andpeoplewhoareouttherewithDownsyndrome54,heirlives.And55,they'recryingtearsofjoyforthefuture."41.A.forced B.forbade C.refused D.inspired42.A.see B.record C.compare D.hide43.A.requirement B.explanation C.project D.concept44.A.pretended B.failed C.promised D.managed45.A.donated B.born C.ruined D.bought46.A.securing B.presenting C.borrowing D.promoting47.A.permission B.chance C.plan D.desire48.A.bigger B.faster C.easier D.greener49.A.change B.make C.achieve D.set50.A.challenging B.positive C.contradictory D.controversial51.A.graceful B.general C.hopeful D.embarrassed52.A.afraid B.free C.aware D.careful53.A.fingers B.feet C.faces D.hands54.A.exchanging B.pausing C.cancelling D.living55.A.unfortunately B.suddenly C.rarely D.randomly第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InBudapest,atrainlinecalledGyermekavasutrunsbetweenstations56(bury)deepinthewoodland.Likeanyotherrailway,ithasticketoffices,signals,guardsandatimetable.Unlikeanyother,thisone57(run)bychildrenagedbetween10and14.ThechildrenoftheGyermekavasutrailway58(efficient)sellandcheckticketsandsalutetrainsastheyleave59(station).Infact,therailwaywascreatedtogivechildrenthechancetolearnteamworkand60(responsible).Kidsworktherailwayunder61guidanceofadults,andtheengineersandthetraindriversareadults.Ticketscanbeboughtfromachildwhousuallytakesthejobsoseriously.Asthetraincomesin,achildishvoiceechoes(回響)inthestationfollowingthesamejingle(叮當(dāng)聲)thatcanbeheardineverystationacrossHungary.Thetrain62(pull)out,aschildreninnavyblueuniformswithredcapssalute.Oncethetrainleavestheplatform,theyrelaxbackintomorenaturalchildlikeposes.Onlythetopstudentsareconsideredfortherailway,andthoseselected63thejobtakeatrainingcourseandmustpassrailwayworkere