2023年考研考博-考博英語-中共中央黨校考試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)真題薈萃帶答案

2023年考研考博-考博英語-中共中央黨?？荚嚉v年高頻考點(diǎn)真題薈萃帶答案第1卷一.綜合題(共25題)1.單選題Chinaisfarfromperfectandseeksitsownadvantage,butholdingit（

）ourdomesticproblemsisbeyondanachronistic.問題1選項(xiàng)A.accountforB.accountingtoC.accountedtoD.accountablefor2.單選題（）hewasintheUnitedStatesasstudentstudyingcomputerscience,butinrealityhewasspyingonSiliconValleyfirmsforGunDapSystems,hisemployer.問題1選項(xiàng)A.DisingenuouslyB.DiscretelyC.OfficiouslyD.Ostensibly3.單選題Whypickupwhatliteraryhistorysoresolutelydiscards?Anystudyofbestsellersconfrontsthesamequestionasdoesthedecaf,no-fatlattedrinkerinStarbucks:‘whybother?’Onejustification,andtheeasiestdemonstrated,istheirinterestingpeculiarity.Likeotherephemeraofpasttimes,bestsellersofferthecharmofantiquarianquaintness.Andsoshortistheirlifespan,thattoday’sbestsellersbecomeyesterday'sfictionalmostassoonasonehasreadthem.Lookingbackthroughthelistsistouncoverdelightfulculturaloddities.Consider,forexample,thetop-sellingnovelof1923intheUnitedStates,BlackOxen,byGertrudeAtherton.RecalltoothatthediscriminatingreaderofthatyearhadJamesJoyce’sUlyssesandT.S.Eliot’sTheWasteLandtochoosefrom.TheallusionofAtherton'stitlesignalsgrandliterarypretension;pretensionabsurdlyunmerited.Nonetheless,thenovel’sthemewas,forthetime,bothtopicalandsensational—rejuvenation.Forhumans,thatis,notcattle.ThenarrativeopensinaNewYorktheatre.Abrilliantyoungnewspaperman,LeeClavering,isstruckbyabeautifulwomanintheaudience.Investigationrevealsthatsheisfaciallyidenticalwithayoung‘belle’ofthirtyyearsbefore,MaryOgden.MissOgdenmarriedaHungariandiplomat,CountZattiany,andhasneverbeenheardofsince.Speculationrages,buteventuallythetruthcomesout:Ogden/ZattianyhasbeenrejuvenatedinViennabyDrSteinach’snewX-raytechnique.Bybombardingawoman’sovariesattheperiodofmenopause,theageingprocessisreversible.Whennewsofthewonderfulprocesshitsthenewspapers,‘civilwarthreatens’.AndlucklessClaveringfindshimselfinlovewithawomanoldenoughtobehismother.Ontheotherside,hehimselfisobsessivelylovedbyaflapper,Janet,youngenoughtobehisdaughter,whodrinksillegalhoochandattends‘pettingparties’.Theplotthickens,madlythereafter.Itisnonsense-justas,medically,Stcinach’sX-raymiraclewasnonsense.In1922AthertonherselfhadreceivedtheViennesedoctor’srejuvenationtreatment.Itseems,frompublicitypictures,tohavedonelittleforherbeauty.Buttoshfictionandquackscienceasitmaybe,BlackOxenfits,hand-in-glove,withitsperiod.Andnootherperiod.Howeverabsurditseemstothemodernreader,Atherton’snovelreflects,anddramatizes,contemporaryanxietyaboutwomen’sfreedoms.The1920swastheeraofthe'flapper'--theperpetuallyyounggirl-woman.Britishwomeninthisdecadehad,afterlongstruggle,thevote-butonlyiftheywereover30,afterwhichtheheydayinthefemalebloodwasconceivedtohavebeensufficientlycooledtomakerationalpoliticaldecisions.BlackOxen,thetopnovelintheUSin1923,isinextricably‘ofitsperiod.Itcouldhavebeenpublished15yearslater.Butoutofitsimmediatetime-and-placeframe,BlackOxenwouldhavenomore‘worked’thanafishoutofwater.Norwouldit,inotherdays,havebeenwhatitwas,‘thebookoftheday’.Thedaymadethebook,asmuchaseventsofthedaymadenewspaperheadlinesin1923.Thishand-in-glovequalityisinextricablylinkedwiththeephemeralityofbestsellerism.1.WhydoestheauthormentionUlyssesandTheWasteLandinparagraph2?2.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingaretrueaboutBlackOxenEXCEPT（

）.3.Theword“rage”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto（）.4.WhichofthefollowingsentencecanbestexpressthemeaningofthehighlightedsentenceintheLastparagraph?5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutabestseller?問題1選項(xiàng)A.TheywerebestsellersjustsecondtoBlackOxenin1923.B.TheyweremorepopularthanBlankOxenin1923.C.AscontemporarynovelsofBlackOxen,theywerenotpopularin1923.D.Asbestsellersof1923,theywerenotaspopularasBlackOxen.問題2選項(xiàng)A.ThoughthewriterofBlackOxendidgetatreatmentforkeepingyoung,butitlookedunsuccessful.B.BlackOxenimpliedtheX-raytechniquewaswelcomedbywomenwhowereinmenopause.C.BlackOxenwasverypopularin1923whenpeoplebelievedinpseudoscienceaboutrenewalofyouthfulness.D.CountZattianyappearedinBlackOxenasaminorcharacter.問題3選項(xiàng)A.angergreatlyB.prevailuncontrollablyC.rakelipD.presumedaringly問題4選項(xiàng)A.Theethosof1923forBlackOxenisjustlikewaterforfish.B.Withoutitstime-and-space,BlackOxenwouldhaveenjoyeditspopularityforalongertime.C.Withoutwater,BlackOxenwouldloseitspopularity.D.BlackOxenwouldnothavebeenproducedifitwasn’ttreatedlikeafish.問題5選項(xiàng)A.Abestselleronlycatersforitsowntime.B.Abestsellerisliabletotellalovetrianglestory.C.Abestsellercannotbewrittenbyanoldfemalewriter.D.Abestsellerisagreatliterarywork,thoughitisstrange.4.單選題It（

）howunleashingdomesticdemandinsurpluscountriescansupportstrongglobalgrowthasdeficitcountriesincreasesavingsandrepairbalancesheetsdamagedbythecrisis.問題1選項(xiàng)A.setsonB.setsinC.setsoverD.setsout5.單選題AfamilysquabbleforoneofAsh’sgreatestfortunes（）yesterdayaslawmakersandrelativesofStanleyHo,theMacaocasinotycoon,arguedoverthevalidityofacontroversialsharetransfer.問題1選項(xiàng)A.burstopenB.burstoutopenC.burstintoopenD.burstintotheopen6.單選題Asageneralrule,privateindividualsarefreetorefusetobuygoodsorservicesfromabusiness（）thatthebusinesshastradinglinkswithacountrywhichisunderthecontrolofagovernmentofwhichtheydisapprove.問題1選項(xiàng)A.onthegroundB.onthegroundsC.forthegroundD.forthegrounds7.單選題Modempersuasionadvertisingblossomedasafunctionofmarketsthatwerelesscompetitivebyeconomists'standards,andaregenerallyreferredtoasoligopolies.Thesearemarketswhereahandfuloffirmsdominateoutputorsalesintheindustry,andwheretheyhavesufficientmarketpowerthattheycansetthepriceatwhichtheirproductsells.Thekeytoanoligopolyisthatitisverydifficultfornewcomerstoenterthemarket,nomatterhowprofitableitmaybe,becauseofthepoweroftheexistingplayers.Underoligopolythereisstrongdisincentivetoengageinpricewarfaretoexpandone'smarketshare,becauseallthemainplayersarelargeenoughtosurviveapricewarandallitwoulddoisshrinkthesizeoftheindustryrevenuepiethatthefirmsarefightingover.Indeed,thepriceinanoligopolisticindustrywilltendtogravitatetowardwhatitwouldbeinapuremonopolysothecontendersarefightingforslicesofthelargestpossiblerevenuepie.Atfirstblush,thisisaprettyaccuratepictureoftheU.S.economyofthetwentiethandtwenty-firstcenturies.Theeconomyhasbecomefarmoremonopolisticoverthepastthirtyyears.Itisalsoagoodway,thoughbynomeanstheonlyway,tounderstandtheemergenceanddominanceofadvertising.Althoughfirmsarenotinwhateconomiststermcompetitivemarkets,theyaremostdefinitelyengagedinmonopolisticcompetitionwitheachothertomaximizetheirprofits.Advertisingemergesfrontandcenterasamajorwaytoincreasemarketsharewithoutengagingindestructiveprofit-damagingpricecompetition.Theelectionrealm,issimilartotheeconomyinthatittendstobeaduopolyingeneralelections,meaningthereareusuallyonlytwooptionsthatcouldconceivablywin,and,asinanoligopoly,theseduopolistshaveusedtheir"marketpower"—inthiscasecontroloverelectionlaws---tomakeitallbutimpossibleforathirdpartytosuccessfullyestablishitselfasalegitimatecontender.Evenprimaryelectionsarealmostalwaysamatterofnomorethantwoorthreeviableentrantsexceptinaverysmallnumberofraces.Ineconomictheorythisleadstoaninterestingconclusion:asJ.Schorhasputit,thesmartplayforafirminaduopolyistoactliketheotherfirm,nottodifferentiateitself.Macphersonwasamongthefirsttounderstandmodemelectoralpolitics-thetwo-partysystem-intermsofoligopolisticandduopolisticmarketpractices.“Wheretherearesofewsellers,"Macphersonwroteconcerningpoliticalparties,"theyneednotanddonotrespondtobuyers'demandsastheymustdoinafullycompetitivesystem."Thismeansthattheparties,likeoligopolisticfirms,can"createthedemandforpoliticalgoods"andlargelydictatethe"demandscheduleforpoliticalgoods."InMacpherson'sargument,aduopolisticpartysysteminamodemcapitalistsocietyliketheUnitedStateswilltendtogravitatetoprovidinga"competitionbetweenelites,"whicharethedrivingforceand”formulatetheissues."Thebasicsinthepoliticaleconomyareagreeduponbythetwopartiesandoffthetableforpublicdebateordiscussion.InMacpherson'sview,thetwo-partysystemwasidealfortheproductionofcitizenapathyandde-politicizationandforthemaintenanceofeliterule;i.e.whatwouldbecalleda“weakdemocracy”.1.Withwhatthemeisthepassagemainlyconcerned?2.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingparagraph1and2isto（）.3.Whatdoesthephrase“frontandcenter”inparagraph2mean?4.Thehighlightedsentence“Thebasics...ordiscussion”inthelastparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthat（）.5.Whatistheauthorlikelytotalkaboutintheparagraphfollowingthispassage?問題1選項(xiàng)A.PoliticalAdvertising.B.OligopolyMarket.C.WeakDemocracy.D.ModemElectoralPolitics.問題2選項(xiàng)A.statewhypoliticaladvertisingappearedinthetwentiethandtwenty-firstcenturiesinAmerica.B.emphasizethatitisarealpictureoftheU.S.economyofthetwentiethandtwenty-firstcenturies.C.statethatthesituationinAmericanelectionrealmisthesameastheoneinitseconomicrealm.D.explainthattheoligopolymarketeconomyhasaspecialfunctionintheU.S.economicrealm.問題3選項(xiàng)A.Infront.B.Attheforefront.C.Inthecenter.D.Inthemiddle.問題4選項(xiàng)A.Thetwopartieswoulddiscussthebasicsinthepoliticaleconomyinsecret.B.Thetwopartieswoulddiscussthebasicsinthepoliticaleconomyinpublic.C.Thetwopartieswouldnotaskthepublictodiscussthebasicsinthepoliticaleconomy.D.Thetwopartieshavethesameideaaboutthebasicsinthepoliticaleconomysotheywouldnotdiscussthemanymore.問題5選項(xiàng)A.HeislikelytoanalyzetheissuesformulatedbyaduopolisticpartysystemintheUnitedStates.B.HeislikelytoexplainAmericancitizenapathyanddepoliticizationindetail.C.Heislikelytogivesomesupportingevidenceofa"weakdemocracy".D.Heislikelytoprovidesomeexamplesofa"competitionbetweenelites"8.單選題Budgetforecastsaretheultimatelessonintakingthings（）inhindsight,mostforecastslookworsethanrandomguesses.問題1選項(xiàng)A.withastrokeofthepenB.withawhipofscorpionsC.withagrainofsaltD.withallduesubmission9.單選題Ifthepolice（）whentheydidtherewouldhavebeenseriousviolence.問題1選項(xiàng)A.hadnotsteppedinB.didnotsteppedinC.hadnotsteppeddownD.didnotsteppeddown10.單選題Thatwouldcauseanoutcryandaddseveralpercentagepointstoinflation,andcouldeasilycheckspendingand（）therecoveryinitscradle.問題1選項(xiàng)A.impelB.stageC.strangleD.invigorate11.單選題Coolmusiciansdemandedrespect,andwhen（）didn’tblowup,but,likethepresident,responded（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.attacked...stoicallyB.attacking...stoicC.attacked...stoicD.attacking...stoically12.單選題Thedesireforfriendshipisalwayswithusbutwedonotalwayshavefriends.Infact,thefirstthingthatourownexperiences,（1）manyofthegreatphilosophers,tellusabouttruefriendshipisthatitisveryrare.Alotofourassociationsseemlikefriendshipsatfirst,onlytoweakenanddisappear（2）.Theselackwhatmightbecalledthe“prerequisites”.Intryingto（3）whattheyare,wemustbeginbyclearlydistinguishingbetweenrelationshipsthatareaccidentalandtemporaryand（4）thatareessentialandenduring.Aristotleoffersussubstantialhelpherebypointingoutthattherearethreekindsoffriendshipbasedonutility,onpleasure,andonvirtue.Thefriendshipofutilityandpleasuregotogetherandare（5）themostcommon.Everyonehasexperiencedthem.Peopleare“friendly”totheirbusinessassociates,neighbors,themembersoftheircarpool,and（6）casualacquaintancesontrains,boatsandairplanes.Thiskindofcivilityis,（7）,aformoffriendship,thefriendshipofutility,ofmutualconvenience.（8）,peopleare“friendly”totheirgolfingpartners,toothersatacocktailparty,andtoacquaintanceswhoentertainthem.Thisisalsoaformoffriendship,thefriendshipof（9）,ofmutualenjoyment.Itcouldbearguedthatthesesortsoffriendshipappeartobebaseduponsomething（10）reciprocalaltruism:wearefriendly（11）becausecooperatingintheofficeismutuallybeneficialintermsof（12）:weliketoshopwithfriendsbecauseitismutuallybeneficialintermsofincreasingthepleasure.Theselowformsoffriendshiparenotnecessarilybad,（13）theyare（14）.Oneoftheirdefects（15）thefactthattheydependonandvarywithcircumstances.Thisiswhytheyquicklyariseandjustasquicklydisappear.（16）,whentheBookofProverbssays,“Afriendlovesatalltimes”,itisreferringto（17）formoffriendshipthatdoesnotdependoncircumstances.Inordertogobeyondtheeffectoftimeandaccident,itmustbebasedontheinherentqualitiesoftheindividualsinvolved.Afriendship（18）cannotbeapassingfriendship.Truefriendship,then,（19）(althoughitoftenincludes)bothutilityandpleasure.ForAristotle,suchafriendshipmustbebasedonagoodmoralcharacter.Onlyinthatwaycanitlast.Further,itmustdevelop（20）,sinceitfirstdependsonfamiliarity,knowledge,andthen—eventually—mutualtrust.問題1選項(xiàng)A.inspiteofB.exceptC.aswellasD.besides問題2選項(xiàng)A.intimeB.ontimeC.innotimeD.atonetime問題3選項(xiàng)A.setdownB.setupC.setonD.setagainst問題4選項(xiàng)A.theseB.thoseC.thingsD.others問題5選項(xiàng)A.indoubtB.nodoubtC.fordoubtD.atdoubt問題6選項(xiàng)A.suchB.theirC.evenD.the問題7選項(xiàng)A.inequaldegreeB.toanextremedegreeC.bydegreesD.tosomedegree問題8選項(xiàng)A.SecondlyB.LikelyC.EventuallyD.Similarly問題9選項(xiàng)A.utilityB.pleasureC.virtueD.trust問題10選項(xiàng)A.ratherthanB.ratherlikeC.suchasD.assuch問題11選項(xiàng)A.inworkB.intheworksC.atworkD.offwork問題12選項(xiàng)A.havingdonethingsB.gettingthingsdoneC.doingthingsD.gettingthingstodo問題13選項(xiàng)A.thoughB.sinceC.butD.therefore問題14選項(xiàng)A.inadequateB.accidentalC.essentialD.temporary問題15選項(xiàng)A.resultsfromB.resultsinC.resultstoD.resultsby問題16選項(xiàng)A.BythesametokenB.ByaccidentC.BycomparisonD.Bycontrast問題17選項(xiàng)A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehighestD.the問題18選項(xiàng)A.havinganchoredB.anchoredC.soanchoringD.soanchored問題19選項(xiàng)A.excludesB.includesC.possessesD.surpasses問題20選項(xiàng)A.quicklyB.slowlyC.moderatelyD.continually13.問答題However,politicalscientistsmostfrequentlyhavearguedthattheymustsetasidebothfortuneandvirtue,andinsteadfocusonimpersonalforcesasthecausesofinternationalevents.Theirreasonsfordoingsofallunderthreerubrics.First,manypoliticalscientistscontendthatindividualsultimatelydonotmatter,oratleasttheycountforlittleinthemajoreventsthatshapeinternationalpolitics.Insteadtheyarguethattheroaroftheanarchicsystem,domesticpolitics,andinstitutionaldynamicsdrownoutthesmallvoicesofindividualleaders.Second,otherpoliticalscientistspositthatalthoughindividualsmaymatterfromtimetotime,theirinfluencedoesnotlenditselftothegeneralizationsthatpoliticalscientistsseek.Simplyput,individualsaretooindividualistic.Third,severalleadinginternationalrelationstheoristshaveraisedanumberofspecificobjectionsthattheyarguerenderthestudyofindividualstheoreticallyhopeless.Webelievethatpoliticalscientistsaresimultaneouslytoomodestandtooarrogantintheseclaims.Toomodestbecausepoliticalscientistsneednotthrowuptheirhandsandbelievethattheyhavenothingusefultosayabouttheroleofindividualsininternationalrelations.Thetheoreticalobjectionsraisedovertheyearsdonotstandupundercloserexaminationandshouldnotpreventusfromminingthisrichore.Tooarrogantbecausetoomanypoliticalscientistsimplyorassertthattheimpersonalforcesonwhichtheyfocustheirattentionexplainthevastmajorityofeventsininternationalrelations.Insodoing,theymarginalizethecrucialimpactofindividualsonwaranddiplomacyandneglecttheyextenttowhichsocialsciencecanteaseoutusefulgeneralizationsregardingtheroleplayedbyindividuals.Itistimetorescuemenandwomen,asindividuals,fromtheobliviontowhichpoliticalscientistshaveconsignedthem.Thisarticleisnotintendedasacomprehensiveaccountoftheimportanceofindividuals---suchaneffortwouldrequiretheworkofmanylifetimes---butitisintendedtoquestionscholars’currentassumptionsaboutinternationalpoliticsandshowtheplausibilityofanalyzinginternationalrelationsbyfocusingontheroleofindividuals.Whatistheimpactofindividualsoninternationalrelations?Whataspectsofstatebehaviordotheyaffect?Underwhatconditionsaretheyinfluential?Thesearethequestionsthisarticleseekstoanswer.Wecontendthatthegoals,abilities,andfoiblesofindividualsarecrucialtotheintentions,capabilities,andstrategiesofastate.Indeedindividualsnotonlyaffecttheactionsoftheirownstatebutalsoshapethereactionsofothernations,whichmustrespondtotheaspirations,abilities,andaggressivenessofforeignleaders.Ofcourse,individualsmattermoretointernationalrelationsundercertaincircumstances.Individualpersonalitiestakeonaddedsignificancewhenpowerisconcentratedinthehandsofaleader,wheninstitutionsareinconflict,orintimesofgreatchange.Individualsalsoshapemanyofthedriversidentifiedbyothertheorists,suchasthebalanceofpower,domesticopinion,andbureaucraticpolitics.Theseparadigmssufferwhenindividualsareignored.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?2.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“theroaroftheanarchicsystem,domesticpolitics,andinstitutionaldynamicsdrownoutthesmallvoicesofindividualleaders”inthefirstparagraph?3.Explain“Simplyput,individualsaretooindividualistic”inyourownwords.4.Whatdoes“thisrichore”refertointhesecondparagraph?5.Describethemajorgoalofthearticleinyourownwords.14.單選題Hopehelps.Itkeepsusgoinginbleaktimesandamid（）news.Buthopehasmorecredibilitywhenwecanpointtothereasonforit.問題1選項(xiàng)A.disheartenedB.dishearteningC.enlighteningD.enlightened15.單選題Hewasthekingoffarceandthemostinfluentialneoclassicalplaywright.Hischaracterswereusedto（）realpeople,andhewasinterestedinshowingtherealityofhumanweaknessasmuchaspossible.問題1選項(xiàng)A.depictB.ridiculeC.amuseD.imitate16.單選題Conversely,it（）thatapparentlysimilardomainsmakeradicallydifferentuseofthoseconstituentwordsandhencedemonstrateextremelydifferentcollocationalpatterns.問題1選項(xiàng)A.transpiredB.istranspiredC.maytranspireD.maybetranspired17.單選題TheSupremeCourtruledlastweekthatagroupofemployeessuingforagediscriminationshouldgettheirdayincourteventhoughtheyfiledtheircomplaintonthewrongform.Thedecisionisnoteworthybecauseitsuggeststhatthiscourtcouldbepullingbackfromwhathasoftenseemedlikeaknee-jerkinclinationtoruleforcorporationsoverworkersandcustomers.Groupofcouriersovertheageof40suedFederalExpress,claimingittriedtopushoutolderworkers.TheissuewaswhethertheysubmittedapropercomplainttotheEqualEmploymentOpportunityCommissionwithinthelegaltimelimit.FedExclaimedthecouriersfiledthewrongform,butthecourtruled,7to2,thatanintakequestionnaireandasignedaffidavit—whichtheE.E.O.C.consideredavalidcomplaint—metits"permissivestandard"forwhatwasacceptable.Itissurprisingandwelcometoseethecourtapplyanysortofpermissivestandard,consideringhowitruledinasimilarcasejustlastyear.Throughatorturedandillogicalreadingofthelaw,thecourtruled,5to4,thataGoodyearemployeemissedthedeadlineforfilingacomplaintthatshewaspaidlessthanmalecolleagues.Thatwasoneofaseriesofrulingsinrecentyearsthatstretchedthelawtocomeoutagainstlittle-guyparties.Inoneegregiousdecisionlastyear,thecourtignoreditsprecedentstoholdthataninmatelosttherighttochallengehismurderconvictionbecausehemissedadeadline—eventhoughhehadfiledtheappealbythedaythefederaldistrictjudge(mistakenly)toldhimto.TheFedExrulingcouldbeanaberration,oritcouldmarkanewdirection.ThejusticesmayhavebeenchastenedbytheenormouscriticismoftheGoodyearrulingfromCongressandthepublic.(TheHousehaspassedabillreversingit,andtheSenatemaysoonfollow.)Theymayalsobereacting—asthecourthasbeenknowntodo—toshiftingpoliticalwinds.Votersinthiselectionyeardonotappeartofavortheblinddeferencetocorporatepowerthathasbeenathemeofthelastsevenyears.Itwouldbeamistaketoreadtoomuchintoonedecision.Thereiscertainlyevidencethecourtwillnoteasilyshakeitsunduesolicitudefortheproblemsofcorporations.Oneexamplecamelastweek,inExxon'schallengetoa$2.5billionpunitivedamagesawardagainstitarisingoutoftheExxonValdezoilspill.ChiefJusticeJohnRoberts,whooncepracticedcorporatelaw,asked,"Sowhatcanacorporationdotoprotectitselfagainstpunitivedamagesawardssuchasthis?"Thecourthasbeenonacampaigntostrikedownlargeawardsofpunitivedamagesagainstcorporations,butthelawyerfortheoilspill'svictims,ProfessorJeffreyFisherofStanfordLawSchool,hadtheanswer:"Itcanhirefitandcompetentpeople."1.Whatcouldbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphofthispassage?2.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorusestheexampleofFedExcouriers'caseto（）.3.Theword"egregious"inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeans（）.4.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecandrawtheconclusionthat（）.5.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthecourt'sverdictintheFedExcaseseemstobe（）問題1選項(xiàng)A.TheSupremeCourtseemedlikelytosupporttheemployees.B.Courtsseemedlikelytoruleforcompaniesoverworkersandconsumers.C.Agroupofemployeesfailedontheiraccusationbecausetheyfiledtheircomplaintonthewrongform.D.AgroupofworkersgottheirholidaysfromtheverdictoftheSupremeCourt.問題2選項(xiàng)A.showitissurprisingthatthecourtappliedanysortofpermissivestandardB.expressthatthepublicwelcometheapplicationofanysortofpermissivestandardbythecourt.C.showthatFedExtriedtopushoutoldworkersD.indicatethatthecourthaschangedsomeconventions問題3選項(xiàng)A.extremelybadB.verysimilarC.extravagantD.quitenoticeable問題4選項(xiàng)A.thecourthasbeenonacampaigntoprotectthecorporationsB.thecourthasbeenonacampaigntoverdictforworkersandconsumersC.thecourtwillnoteasilygiveupitssolicitudefortheproblemsofthecompaniesD.thecourtwillstillverdictforthecompaniesregardlessoftheFedExcase問題5選項(xiàng)A.cautiouslyoptimisticB.suspiciousC.dissatisfiedD.indifferent18.單選題TheStoicsandtheEpicureans,however（

）intherestoftheirsystems,agreedinholdingthemselvesboundtoprovethattheirrespectivemaximsofconductwerethedictatesofnature.問題1選項(xiàng)A.irresponsibleB.irreconcilableC.irreproachableD.irremediable19.單選題ErnieBanks,thegreatestpower-hittingshortstopofthe20thcenturyandanunconquerableoptimist（）neverdimmedin19seasonswiththeperenniallystumblingChicagoCubs,diedFriday.問題1選項(xiàng)A.bywhichgloomydispositionB.whosesunnydispositionC.whichsunnydispositionD.whosegloomydisposition20.問答題Nothinkerinthenineteenthcenturyhashadsodirect,deliberateandpowerfulaninfluenceuponmankindasKarlMarx.Bothduringhislifetimeandafterithehasexercisedanintellectualandmoralascendancyoverhisfollowers,thestrengthofwhichwasuniqueeveninthatgoldenageofdemocraticnationalism,anagewhichsawtheriseofgreatpopularheroesandmartyrs，romantic,almostlegendaryfigures,whoselivesandwordsdominatedtheimaginationofthemassesandcreatedanewrevolutionarytraditioninEurope.YetMarxcouldnot,atanytime,becalledapopularfigureintheordinarysense:certainlyhewasinnosenseapopularwriterororator.Hewroteextensively,buthisworkswerenot,duringhislifetime,readwidely;andwhen,inthelateeighteenseventies,theybegantoreachtheimmensepublicwhichseveralamongthemafterwardsobtained,thedesiretoreadthemwasduenotsomuchtoarecognitionoftheirintrinsicqualitiesastothegrowthofthefameandnotorietyofthemovementwithwhichhewasidentified.Marxtotallylackedthequalitiesofagreatpopularleaderoragitator,wasnotapublicistofgeniusliketheRussiandemocratAlexanderHelen,nordidhepossessBakunin'smarvelouseloquence;thegreaterpartofhisworkinglifewasspentincomparativeobscurityinLondon,athiswriting-deskandinthereading-roomoftheBritishMuseum.Hewaslittleknowntothegeneralpublic,andwhiletowardstheendofhislifehebecametherecognizedandadmiredleaderofapowerfulinternationalmovement,nothinginhislifeorcharacterstirredtheimaginationorevokedtheboundlessdevotion,theintense,almostreligion,worship,withwhichsuchmenasKossuth,Mazzini,andevenLassalleinhislastyears,wereregardedbytheirfollowers.Hispublicappearanceswereneitherfrequentnornotablysuccessful.Onthefewoccasionsonwhichheaddressedbanquetsorpublicmeetings,hisspeecheswereoverloadedwithmatter,anddeliveredwithacombinationofmonotonousnessandbrusqueness,whichcommandedtherespectbutnottheenthusiasmofhisaudience.Hewasbytemperamentatheoristandanintellectual,andinstinctivelyavoideddirectcontactwiththemasses,tothestudyofwhoseinterestshisentirelifewasdevoted.TomanyofhisfollowersheappearedintheroleofadogmaticandsententiousGermanschoolmaster,preparedtorepeathisthesesindefinitely,withrisingsharpness,untiltheiressencebecameirremovablylodgedinhisdisciples'minds.Thegreaterpartofhiseconomicteachingwasgivenit