2023年考研考博-考博英語-中國政法大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)真題薈萃帶答案

2023年考研考博-考博英語-中國政法大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)真題薈萃帶答案第1卷一.綜合題(共25題)1.單選題ThecourtdecreedthatheshouldbetransportedtoAustralia.問題1選項(xiàng)A.predictedB.orderedC.decidedD.resolved2.單選題Today’ssuccessinweatherforecastingstemsfromappliedratherthanpurescience.問題1選項(xiàng)A.derivesfromB.leadstoC.concurswithD.benefitsfrom3.單選題Readinginvolveslookingatgraphicsymbolsandformulatingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent.Conceptsofreadinghavechanged__21__overthecenturies.Duringthe1950’sand1960’s,especiallyincreasedattentionhasbeendevotedto__22__thereadingprocess.__23__specialistsagreethatreading__24__acomplexorganizationofhighermental__25__,theydisagree__26__theexactnatureoftheprocess.Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds,__27__readingassimplythedecodingofsymbolsintothesoundstheystand__28__.Theseauthorities__29__thatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess.Othersmaintainthatreadingis__30__relatedtothinking,andthatachildwhopronouncessoundswithout__31__theirmeaningisnottrulyreading.Thereader,__32__someisnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho__33__reads.Manyadults,althoughtheyhavetheabilitytoread,haveneverreadabookinits__34__.Bysomeexpertstheywouldnotbe__35__asreaders.Clearly,thephilosophy,objectives,methodsandmaterialsofreadingwilldependonthedefinitiononeuses.Bythemost__36__andsatisfactorydefinition,readingistheabilityto__37__thesound-symbolcodeofthelanguage,tointerpretmeaningforvarious__38__,atvariousrates,andatvariouslevelsofdifficulty,andtodo__39_widelyandenthusiastically.__40__,readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuseofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.問題1選項(xiàng)A.substantivelyB.substantiallyC.substitutivelyD.subjectively問題2選項(xiàng)A.defineanddescribeB.definitionanddescriptionC.defininganddescribingD.havedefinedanddescribed問題3選項(xiàng)A.AlthoughB.IfC.UnlessD.Until問題4選項(xiàng)A.involvestoB.involvesC.isinvolvedD.involvesof問題5選項(xiàng)A.opinionsB.effectsC.mannersD.functions問題6選項(xiàng)A.ofB.aboutC.forD.into問題7選項(xiàng)A.viewB.lookC.reassureD.agree問題8選項(xiàng)A.byB.toC.offD.for問題9選項(xiàng)A.contentB.contendC.contemptD.contact問題10選項(xiàng)A.inexplicablyB.inexpressiblyC.inextricablyD.inexpediently問題11選項(xiàng)A.interpretingB.sayingC.explainingD.reading問題12選項(xiàng)A.likeB.forexampleC.accordingtoD.asto問題13選項(xiàng)A.sometimesB.mightC.practicalD.actually問題14選項(xiàng)A.entireB.entiretyC.entirelyD.entity問題15選項(xiàng)A.classedB.grantedC.classifiedD.graded問題16選項(xiàng)A.inclusiveB.inclinableC.conclusiveD.complicated問題17選項(xiàng)A.breakupB.elaborateC.defineD.unlock問題18選項(xiàng)A.purposesB.degreesC.stagesD.steps問題19選項(xiàng)A.suchB.soasC.soD.suchas問題20選項(xiàng)A.BythewayB.InshortC.SofarD.Ontheotherhand4.單選題Aheadlinethatisgraphicallysalientinsomewayhasagreaterchanceofcapturingoureye.問題1選項(xiàng)A.attractiveB.brightC.specialD.entertaining5.單選題Theambassadorwasgiventhebookasatokenofthegovernment’sregardforhim.問題1選項(xiàng)A.anestimationB.amementoC.ashareD.apreview6.單選題

Ishallexplaintherules______wehavereceivedmanyobjections.問題1選項(xiàng)A.towhichB.towhereC.towhoD.towhom7.單選題Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,however,tendtobeshorterandmorecasualthanfriendshipsamongpeoplefromothercultures.ItisnotuncommonforAmericanstohaveonlyoneclosefriendduringtheirlifetime,andconsiderother“friends”tobejustsocialacquaintances.ThisattitudeprobablyhassomethingtodowithAmericanmobilityandthefactthatAmericansdonotliketobedependentonotherpeople.Theytendto“compartmentalize”friendships,having“friendsatwork”,“friendsonthesoftballteam”,“familyfriends”,etc.BecausetheUnitedStatesisahighlyactivesociety,fullofmovementandchange,peoplealwaysseemtobeonthego.Inthishighlychargedatmosphere,Americanscansometimesseembrusqueorimpatient.Theywanttogettoknowyouasquicklyaspossibleandthenmoveontosomethingelse.Sometimes,earlyon,theywillaskyouquestionsthatyoumayfeelareverypersonal.Noinsultisintended;thequestionsusuallygrowoutoftheirgenuineinterestorcuriosity,andtheirimpatiencetogettotheheartofthematter.Andthesamegoesforyou.IfyoudonotunderstandcertainAmericanbehaviororyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,donothesitatetoaskthemquestionsaboutthemselves.Americansareusuallyeagertoexplainallabouttheircountryoranything“American”inwhichyoumaybeinterested.Somuchsoinfatthatyoumaybecometiredoflistening.Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseAmericanstendtobeuncomfortablewithsilenceduringaconversation.Theywouldrathertalkabouttheweatherorthelatestsportsscores,forexample,thandealwithsilence.Ontheotherhand,don’texpectAmericanstobeknowledgeableaboutinternationalgeographyorworldaffairs,unlessthosesubjectsdirectlyinvolvetheUnitedStates.BecausetheUnitedStatesisnotsurroundedbymanyothernations,someAmericanstendtoignoretherestoftheworld.41.Thegeneraltopicofthepassageis______.42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?43.Thephrase“highlycharged”(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans______.44.Itcaninferredfromthepassagethat______.45.Accordingtothepassage,Americanstendtoignoretherestoftheworldbecause______.問題1選項(xiàng)A.AmericancultureB.AmericansocietyC.Americans’personalityD.Americans’activities問題2選項(xiàng)A.Americansknowalotaboutinternationalaffairs.B.FriendshipsamongAmericanstendtobecasual.C.Americansdonotliketodependonotherpeople.D.Americansalwaysseemtobeonthego.問題3選項(xiàng)A.extremelyfreeB.highlyresponsibleC.fullofmobilityandchangeD.verycheerful問題4選項(xiàng)A.AmericanswanttoparticipateinallkindsofactivitiesB.Americans,characterisaffectedbytheirsocialandgeographicalenvironmentC.AmericansdonotknowhowtodealwithsilenceD.curiosityischaracteristicofAmericans問題5選項(xiàng)A.theyarenotinterestedinothercountriesB.theyaretooproudofthemselvesC.theircountrydoesnothavemanyneighboringnationsD.theyaretoobusytolearnaboutothercountries8.單選題ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation.21homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentscan’tpossibly22.Tohelphomelesspeople23independence,thefederalgovernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,24theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing.25everyoneagreesonthenumberofAmericanswhoarehomeless,estimates26anywherefrom600,000to3million.27thefiguremayvary,analystsdoagreeonanothermatter:thatthenumberofthehomelessis__28__.Oneofthefederalgovernment’sstudies29thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.Findingwaysto30thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.31whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda32thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday33thestreet.Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Andasignificant,numberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Manyothers,34notaddictedormentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday35skillsneededtoturntheirlives36__.BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare__37__programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.38EdwardZlotkowski,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts,39it,“Therehastobe40ofprograms.What’sneededisapackagedeal.”問題1選項(xiàng)A.IndeedB.LikewiseC.ThereforeD.Furthermore問題2選項(xiàng)A.standB.copeC.approveD.retain問題3選項(xiàng)A.inB.forC.withD.toward問題4選項(xiàng)A.raiseB.addC.takeD.keep問題5選項(xiàng)A.GenerallyB.AlmostC.HardlyD.Not問題6選項(xiàng)A.coverB.changeC.rangeD.differ問題7選項(xiàng)A.NowthatB.AlthoughC.ProvidedD.Exceptthat問題8選項(xiàng)A.inflatingB.expandingC.increasingD.extending問題9選項(xiàng)A.predictsB.displaysC.provesD.discovers問題10選項(xiàng)A.assistB.trackC.sustainD.dismiss問題11選項(xiàng)A.HenceB.ButC.EvenD.Only問題12選項(xiàng)A.lodgingB.shelterC.dwellingD.house問題13選項(xiàng)A.searchingB.strollingC.crowdingD.wandering問題14選項(xiàng)A.whenB.onceC.whileD.whereas問題15選項(xiàng)A.lifeB.existenceC.survivalD.maintenance問題16選項(xiàng)A.aroundB.overC.onD.up問題17選項(xiàng)A.complexB.comprehensiveC.complementaryD.compensating問題18選項(xiàng)A.SoB.SinceC.AsD.Thus問題19選項(xiàng)A.putsB.interpretsC.assumesD.makes問題20選項(xiàng)A.supervisionB.manipulationC.regulationD.coordination9.單選題______,glassescancorrectmostsightdefectinhealthyeyes.問題1選項(xiàng)A.WhenwellfittedB.WellfittedwhenC.WellfittedifD.Ifwellfittedwhen10.單選題Doyouforgettoturnofffilelightsandheaterswhenyougooutofaroom?In2040itwillnotmater.Theywillturnthemselvesoff—andonagainwhenyoureturn.Youwillchoosethetemperatureforeachroom,thelightingandthehumidity.Asensorwilldetectthepresenceofahuman(and,withluck,ignorethedog!)andturnthesystemson,andwhenthehumansleaveitwillturnthemoffagain.Thesensorswillworkthroughthecentralhomecomputer,andtheywilldomuchmorethanjustturnthefiresandlightsonandoffforyou.Theywilldetectfaultyelectricalappliances,plugsorswitches,isolatethemsothattheycannotharmanyone,andthenwarnyouthattheyneedrepair.Theywilldetectfireandifyouareoutofthehouse,thecomputerwillcallthefirebrigade.Itwillalsocallthepoliceshouldthesensorsdetectanintruder.Thiswillnotbedifficultbecausethelocksontheoutsidedoorswillbeelectronic.Youwillopenthemusingyourpersonalcard—theoneyouuseforshopping—maybeusinganumberknownonlytoyou.Itwillbeimpossibletolosethekey,andahousebreakerwillhavetotamperwiththelockorwithawindow.Itisnotverydifficulttomakesuchtamperingsendasignaltothecomputer.Thecomputerwillbemorethanafireman—policeman-servant.Itwillbeanentertainer,andmostofyourentertainmentwillcomerightintoyourhome.Itdoesnow,ofcourse,butby2040“entertainment”willmeanmuchmore.Foronething,youwillbeabletotakepartactively,ratherthanjustwatching.51.Theauthorintendstotellusthat______.52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?53.Accordingtotheauthor,in2040,newtechnology______.54.Thankstocomputers,in2040people______.55.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe______.問題1選項(xiàng)A.in2040wewilllivewithoutthelightsandheatersB.in2040wewillusemuchmorelightsandheatersC.in2040therewillbenoswitchesoflightsandheatersD.in2040lightsandheaterswillbeonandoffautomatically問題2選項(xiàng)A.Thesensorismulti-functional.B.Withoutacomputer,thesensorcannotdomuch.C.Thesensorwilldetectfireandmakeanemergencycall.D.Youcanbetakenforanintruderifyoutamperwiththelockorwithawindow.問題3選項(xiàng)A.willfreeusfromthekeysweusetodayB.willturneverythingintosensorsC.willmakethelocksoutofdateD.willeliminateallcrimes問題4選項(xiàng)A.willhavenoentertainmentoutsideB.willreplaceTVwithcomputersC.willbecontrolledbycomputersD.willhavemorefunathome問題5選項(xiàng)A.SensorsandComputersB.LifeatHomeintheYear2040C.TheDevelopmentofScienceandTechnologyD.LightsandHeatersintheYear204011.填空題Directions:BlowispassagefromaguidegivingadvicetoforeignnationalslivinginBritain.ReadthepassagethenfillineachgapwithONEwordfromtheboxbelowthepassage.WriteyouranswersinthespacesonANSWEERSHEET.Thefirstonehasbeendoneasanexample.LosingyourpassportIfsomethinghashappenedtoyourpassport,informyourembassyatonceandaskthemtotellyouallthedocumentsthatyouwillneedtoproducetobe(Example)withanewone.Thisismostimportantbecausesomeembassiesrequireextensivedocumentaryproofofnationality,aswellasproofofidentity,suchasdrivinglicense,orcreditcards.Sotakecarethatyouarenotwastingtimeandmoneywhenyoucanleast66either.Ifyourpassporthasbeenlostorstolen,yourembassywillwantyoutoreporttheincidenttothepoliceassoonaspossible.Whenyoudoso,askforthepolicereferencenumberofyourcaseasmanyoftheembassiesfindthisusefulinfollowingupyour67__.Similarly,takeyourpassportnumberwithyoutotheembassy,asthiswillaccelerateyourcase.Thesizeandnumberofthephotographsthatyouwillneedwill68onyourembassy,andsomemayevenrecommendaphotographer,Youshouldalsoconfirmwithembassyofficialshowmuchyouwillhavetopayandalsoinwhat69itistobepaid.Someoftheembassiesarepreparedtoissueon-the-spotemergencypassports,requiringnomorethanyouroathtoclaimyour70__,butasaprecautionyoushouldinvestigatetherequirementsbeforeyouareactuallyforcedtomakeanemergencyrequest.12.單選題ForacountrysuchasBritain,______dependsonamanufacturingbasethatcanmeaninefficiency.問題1選項(xiàng)A.whoB.itC.thatD.which13.翻譯題TheSupremeCourtisthehighestcourtoftheUnitedStates,andtheonlyonespecificallycreatedbytheConstitution.AdecisionoftheSupremeCourtcannotbeappealedtoanyothercourt.TheSupremeCourthasoriginaljurisdictioninonlytwokindsofcases:thoseinvolvingforeigndignitariesandthoseinwhichastateisaparty.AllothercasesreachtheCourtonappealfromlowercourts.AsignificantamountoftheworkoftheSupremeCourtconsistsofdeterminingwhetherlegislationorexecutiveactsconformtotheConstitution.ThispowerofjudicialreviewisdoctrineinferredbytheCourtfromitsreadingoftheConstitution,andforcefullystatedinthelandmarkMarburyvs.Madisoncaseof1803.Thedoctrinehasalsobeenextendedtocovertheactivitiesofstateandlocalgovernments.14.翻譯題Onaverage,kidsfarebetterintwo-parentfamilies.Butasizablepercentageofchildreninsingle-parentfamiliesthrive,andmanyintwo-parentfamiliesdonot.Whatmattersmost—regardlessoffamilystructure—iswhathappenswithinthefamily.Particularlyimportantisthefamily’sabilitytosupportandnurture,minimizeconflict,practicedemocraticdecisionmaking,setandenforceboundaries,provideconsistentandpositiveformsofdisciplineandmodel,andencouragevaluesofcaringandresponsibility.Familiesshouldalsoprovideaccesstostructuredactivities(e.g.,clubs,organizations,lessons)andastimulatingenvironmentforlearning(includingparentalinvolvementinschooling).Whileitissomewhateasiertodelivertheseintwo-parentfamilies,somesingle-parentfamiliesdosucceedbydrawingoninformalandformalsupportsystemsfromneighborhoods,schools,andchurches.Ourchallengeistodiscoverwaystomaximizethenumberofstrongtwo-parentfamiliesandsupportallfamilyeffortstoraisehealthychildren,includingeffortsbysingle-parentfamilies.15.單選題Ajobdescriptionshouldgivedetailsoftheperformance______aspecificjob.問題1選項(xiàng)A.thatisrequiredforB.thatrequiredC.thatrequiresD.requiringfor16.單選題Thewrapperitself______theshopper,whousuallythrowsitawayimmediately.問題1選項(xiàng)A.isnotaninteresttoB.isofnointeresttoC.isnotinterestedtoD.isuninterestingto17.單選題Apetitionerbroughtabillinequitybeforethecourt.問題1選項(xiàng)A.warrantB.answerC.documentD.complaint18.單選題Airbnbannouncedthatit’sgoingafterthemajorhotelchains—whichatfirstsoundedkindofcute,likeaprecociousLittleLeaguepitchersayinghe’sgoingtostrikeoutMiguelCabrera.ButwhenCEOBrianCheskylaidouthisthinkingformewhilesittingonabarrelinAirbnb’snew,funkyheadquartersinSanFrancisco,Ithoughttheinvestorswhohavepumped$326millionintothecompanymightnotbetoodim.Airbnbisbecomingmuchmorethanawaytospend$26anighttosleepinLondonwithfiveotherpeopleatTheImperialFleapit.Infact,Airbnbislookinglikeaproofpointofatrendthathasbeengettingalotofattentionlately.ComerefertoitastheDIYfordoityourself-movement.VenturecapitalistHemantTaneja,lookingatitformadifferentangle,callsit“unsealing.”Cheskyusestheterm“decentralizedproduction.”MarcAndreessenhitontheconceptinamanifestoentitled“WhySoftwareIsEatingtheWorld.”Itallpointstothesameidea:Informationtechnologyiserodingthepoweroflarge-scalemassproduction.We’reinsteadmovingtowardaworldofmassivenumbersofsmall-producersofferinguniquestuff—andofconsumerswhorejectmass-producedstuff.TheInternet,software,3Dprinting,socialnetworks,cloudcomputingandothertechnologiesaremakingthiseconomicallyfeasible—infactdesirable.ThehotelindustryandthewayAirbnbthinksaboutit—isanexampleofhowthatisplayingout.ThereisafundamentaltruthaboutbighotelchainsthatisonlynowbeingexposedintheInternetage:Hotelchainsgrewoutofalackofinformation.Inthemiddleoflastcenturycarsandhighwaysmadetheworldfarmoremobile.Manymorepeopletraveledtotownstheydidn’tknowandtheyneededplacestosleep.Theyhadnowaytoknowwhichhotelorboardinghousemightbeniceorofferamenitiestheywanted.Travelguides,likeMobil’spoppedupinthe1950s,butforthemostpartinformationremainedscarce.Still,theunderlyingstoryofAirbnb,informationandthemajorhotelswillgetreplayedinlotsofindustriesinthenextfewyears:Massproductionandsamenessmeansafetywheninformation,intimacyandtrustdon’texist.AsinformationdeliveredgloballyandcheaplyovertheInternet,bringsbackintimacyandtrust,theadvantageofuniformityatscaleslipsaway.41.Accordingtothepassage,Airbnbisahotelthatmightbe______.42.Accordingtothepassage,thefutureofmassproductionwillbe______.43.Accordingtothepassage,hotelchainswere______.44.Accordingtothepassage,theadvantageofuniformityatscale______.45.Whichofthefollowingmightbethetitleofthepassage?問題1選項(xiàng)A.famousB.uniqueC.funkyD.luxurious問題2選項(xiàng)A.feasibleB.desirableC.economicD.dim問題3選項(xiàng)A.theresultofscarceinformationB.theresultofinternetageC.exposedtotheconsumersD.theexampleofAirbnb問題4選項(xiàng)A.willcreatealotofindustriesB.willdecreasecostandemploymoreC.willbestrengthenedbyintimacyD.willbeweakenedbyinformation問題5選項(xiàng)A.TheStylesofHotels.B.TheChoiceofConsumers.C.TheEndofMassProduction.D.TheImportanceofinformation.19.單選題______evidenceofheliumsawitasabrightyellowlineinspectroscopestheyaimedatthesun.問題1選項(xiàng)A.ThefirstpeoplewhosawB.ThefirstpeoplesawC.ThefirstpeoplewhohaveseenD.Thefirstpeoplehadseen20.單選題Therewasnotrafficvisible,butTangoholduphisrightarmmajestically,asthoughhe______acrowdofroaringtrucks.問題1選項(xiàng)A.ishaltingB.hadhaltedC.wouldbehaltingD.werehalting21.單選題Intheautumn,thenorthernmountainsareablazewithshadesofred,yellow,andorange.問題1選項(xiàng)A.decoratedB.abloomC.radiantD.beautiful22.單選題You______alltheseparcelsyourself.Theshopwouldhavedeliveredthemifyouhadaskedashopassistant.問題1選項(xiàng)A.didn’tneedtocarryB.needn’thavecarriedC.needn’tcarryD.didn’tneedcarry23.單選題Theremainingthreequartersofthepopulationwillincurmedicalbillsthatarelessthanwhattheypayforhealthinsurance.問題1選項(xiàng)A.receiveB.sufferC.keepD.make24.單選題Byprovidinglegalrepresentation,theAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionworkstodefendcitizensagainstbreachesoftheircivilrights.問題1選項(xiàng)A.branchesB.exercisesC.performanceD.violations25.單選題Anexplosionisreallyasuddenincreaseinvolume______.問題1選項(xiàng)A.causedbyrapidburningB.andcausebyrapidburningC.causingitsburningtoberapidD.rapidburningcausesit第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。decree表示“頒布法令”；A項(xiàng)predict“預(yù)測”，B項(xiàng)order“命令”，C項(xiàng)decide“決定”，D項(xiàng)resolve“溶解”。句意：法院裁定他應(yīng)該被遣送到澳大利亞。因此B項(xiàng)正確。2.【答案】A【解析】考查詞組辨析。stemfrom表示“起源于”。A項(xiàng)derivefrom“源出，來自”，B項(xiàng)leadto“導(dǎo)致”，C項(xiàng)concurwith“同意”，D項(xiàng)benefitfrom“得益于，得利于”；句意：今天天氣預(yù)報(bào)的成功源于應(yīng)用科學(xué)而非純科學(xué)。根據(jù)句意該題選A。3.【答案】第1題:B第2題:C第3題:A第4題:B第5題:D第6題:B第7題:A第8題:D第9題:B第10題:A第11題:A第12題:C第13題:D第14題:B第15題:C第16題:C第17題:D第18題:A第19題:C第20題:B【解析】21.【試題答案】B【試題解析】考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)substantively“實(shí)質(zhì)上”，B項(xiàng)substantially“大量地，重大地”，C項(xiàng)substitutively“代替地”，D項(xiàng)subjectively“主觀地”。句意：幾個世紀(jì)以來，閱讀的概念發(fā)生了巨大的變化。根據(jù)句意，該題選B正確。22.【試題答案】C【試題解析】考查動詞詞組的用法。to是介詞，devotetodoingsth.,因此只有C項(xiàng)符合。A項(xiàng)動詞原形錯誤，B項(xiàng)名詞，和后面的“thereadingprocess”不能同時使用；D項(xiàng)時態(tài)不正確。句意：在20世紀(jì)50年代和60年代，人們對閱讀過程的定義和描述給予了更多的關(guān)注。因此，該題選C正確。23.【試題答案】A【試題解析】考查句子邏輯。A項(xiàng)although“盡管”表示讓步；B項(xiàng)If“如果”表示虛擬或條件；C項(xiàng)unless“除非”表示條件；D項(xiàng)until“直到”表示時間。根據(jù)句子…specialistsagreethatreading…theydisagree…中的agree和disagree可知，句首是表示讓步關(guān)系，所以although更符合句意。因此，該題選A正確。24.【試題答案】B【試題解析】考查involve的用法。involve表示“使卷入，使包括”；被動語態(tài)時用beinvolvedin，沒有involveto和involveof的用法。本句子主語是reading，與involve形成主動關(guān)系。句意：雖然專家們認(rèn)為閱讀涉及一種復(fù)雜的高等智力……組織。因此，該題選B正確。25.【試題答案】D【試題解析】考查詞語辨析和語義。A項(xiàng)opinion“意見”；B項(xiàng)effect“影響”，C項(xiàng)manner“行為”；D項(xiàng)function“功能，職能”。根據(jù)句子Althoughspecialistsagreethatreadinginvolvesacomplexorganizationofhighermental…（雖然專家們認(rèn)為閱讀涉及一種復(fù)雜的高等智力……組織）可知，mentalfunction表示“智力活動，心理功能”。其他三個選項(xiàng)與mental搭配不妥。因此，該題選D正確。26.【試題答案】B【試題解析】考查介詞用法。A項(xiàng)of“屬于”；B項(xiàng)about“關(guān)于”，C項(xiàng)for“對于”；D項(xiàng)into“到……里面”。disagreeabout/on固定用法，表示“對……有不同意見”，在這一含義上不能用其他介詞。句意：他們對這一過程的確切性質(zhì)意見不一。因此，該題選B正確。27.【試題答案】A【試題解析】考查詞語搭配。A項(xiàng)view“觀察，考慮”；B項(xiàng)look“查看，尋找”，C項(xiàng)reassure“使安心，安慰”；D項(xiàng)agree“同意”。根據(jù)句子Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds,…readingassimplythedecodingofsymbolsintothesounds（一些專家認(rèn)為語言主要是一種用符號來表示聲音的代碼，……閱讀僅僅……是把符號解碼成聲音）可知，view…as…表示“把……看作”。因此，該題選A正確。28.【試題答案】D【試題解析】考查詞語搭配。A項(xiàng)by“通過”，standby表示“支持”；B項(xiàng)to“對”，standto表示“遵守”；C項(xiàng)off“離開，結(jié)束”，standoff表示“冷淡”；D項(xiàng)for“對于”，standfor表示“代表”。根據(jù)句子Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds,viewreadingassimplythedecodingofsymbolsintothesoundstheystand…可知句意為：一些最初把語言看作是一種用符號來表示聲音的代碼的專家認(rèn)為，閱讀只是把符號解碼成它們所代表的聲音。因此，該題選D正確。29.【試題答案】B【試題解析】考查語義和動詞辨析。A項(xiàng)content“滿意”，B項(xiàng)contend“爭論，主張”，C項(xiàng)contempt“輕視，蔑視”，D項(xiàng)contact“聯(lián)系”。根據(jù)句子Theseauthorities…thatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess.（這些權(quán)威人士……，意義與思考有關(guān)，必須獨(dú)立于解碼過程進(jìn)行教授），可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入“主張”。因此，該題選B正確。30.【試題答案】A【試題解析】考查語義和動詞辨析。A項(xiàng)inexplicably“無法解釋地”，B項(xiàng)inexpressibly“說不出地”，C項(xiàng)inextricably“無法擺脫的”，D項(xiàng)inexpediently“不適當(dāng)?shù)亍⒉幻髦堑亍?。根?jù)句子Othersmaintainthatreadingis…relatedtothinking可知，本句句意為：其他人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為閱讀無法解釋地與思考聯(lián)系在一起。因此，該題選A正確。31.【試題答案】A【試題解析】考查語義和動詞辨析。A項(xiàng)interpreting“理解”，B項(xiàng)saying“說”，C項(xiàng)explaining“解釋”，D項(xiàng)reading“讀”。根據(jù)句子andthatachildwhopronouncessoundswithout…theirmeaningisnottrulyreading可知，本句句意為：如果一個孩子在發(fā)音的時候沒有理解它們的意思，那他就不是真正的閱讀。因此，該題選A正確。32.【試題答案】C【試題解析】考查詞語辨析。A項(xiàng)like“喜歡，像”，作介詞后面都加sb.或者sth.；B項(xiàng)forexample“舉例”，后面接句子，一般用逗號隔開；C項(xiàng)accordingto“根據(jù)”后面跟名詞；D項(xiàng)asto“至于，關(guān)于”，用于爭論和做出決定時，后一般接名詞、代詞、或動名詞。根據(jù)句子Thereader,…someisnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytoread（……一些人，讀者不僅僅是一個具有理論閱讀能力的人）可知，空格處填入accordingto最合適，表示“根據(jù)一些人的觀點(diǎn)/看法”。因此，該題選C正確。33.【試題答案】D【試題解析】考查上下文語義。A項(xiàng)sometimes“有時”，B項(xiàng)might“或許”，C項(xiàng)practical“實(shí)際的”，D項(xiàng)actually“實(shí)際上”。根據(jù)句子Thereader,accordingtosomeisnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho…reads.（根據(jù)一些人的觀點(diǎn)，閱讀者不僅僅是一個理論上有閱讀能力的人，也是一個……閱讀的人）可知，上文提到“理論”能力，下文應(yīng)該表示“實(shí)際”，A、B項(xiàng)排除。C項(xiàng)是形容詞不能修飾動詞read，所以D項(xiàng)副詞修飾動詞符合題意。因此，該題選D正確。34.【試題答案】B【試題解析】考查形近詞辨析。A項(xiàng)entire是形容詞，表示“全部的”；B項(xiàng)entirety是名詞，表示“全部，完全”；C項(xiàng)entirely是副詞，表示“完全地，徹底地”；D項(xiàng)entity是名詞，表示“實(shí)體，存在，本質(zhì)”。根據(jù)句子Manyadults,althoughtheyhavetheabilitytoread,haveneverreadabookinits…（許多成年人，雖然他們有閱讀的能力，但從來沒有……讀過一本書）可知，its后面接的是名詞，所以A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)排除。initsentirety表示“全面地，從總體上看”。因此，該題選B正確。35.【試題答案】C【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A項(xiàng)class“把……分等級，把……歸入某等級”，B項(xiàng)grant“授予，允許”，C項(xiàng)classify“分類，分等”，D項(xiàng)grade“評分，分等級”。根據(jù)句子Bysomeexpertstheywouldnotbe…asreaders可知，本句句意是：一些專家認(rèn)為他們不會被歸類為讀者。beclassifiedas固定用法，表示“被劃分，被分類到”。因此，該題選C正確。36.【試題答案】C【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)inclusive“包含的，包括的”，B項(xiàng)inclinable“傾向于……的，可傾斜的”，C項(xiàng)conclusive“決定性的，最后的”，D項(xiàng)complicated“難懂的，復(fù)雜的”。根據(jù)句子Bythemost…andsatisfactorydefinition可知，本句句意為：從最確定和最令人滿意的定義來看。themostconclusive是最高級，表示“最確定性的”。因此，該題選C正確。37.【試題答案】D【試題解析】考查詞語辨析。A項(xiàng)breakup“打碎，破碎”，B項(xiàng)elaborate“闡述”，C項(xiàng)define“定義”，D項(xiàng)unlock“解開，解鎖”。根據(jù)句子readingistheabilityto…thesound-symbolcodeofthelanguage可知，本句句意為：閱讀是解開語言的聲音符號密碼的能力。因此，該題選D正確。38.【試題答案】A【試題解析】考查上下文語義。A項(xiàng)purpose“目的”，B項(xiàng)degree“學(xué)位，程度”，C項(xiàng)stage“階段”，D項(xiàng)step“腳步，步伐”。根據(jù)句子readingistheabilitytounlockthesound-symbolcodeofthelanguage,tointerpretmeaningforvarious…,atvariousrates,andatvariouslevelsofdifficulty（閱讀是解開語言的聲音符號密碼的能力，以不同的……，不同的速度和不同的難度來解釋不同的意思）可知，空格處應(yīng)該是表示“不同的目的”。因此，該題選A正確。39.【試題答案】C【試題解析】考查詞性辨析。A項(xiàng)such形容詞，表示“這樣的，如此的”；B項(xiàng)soas連詞，表示“以便，為了”；C項(xiàng)so作副詞可表示“如此，這么”，作連詞表示因果關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)suchas短語，表示“比如，諸如”。空格處后面是形容詞widely和enthusiastically；只有副詞可以修飾形容詞，只有so符合。因此，該題選C正確。40.【試題答案】B【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A項(xiàng)bytheway“順便說說，順便問一下”，B項(xiàng)inshort“總之，總而言之”，C項(xiàng)sofar“到目前為止”，D項(xiàng)ontheotherhand“另一方面”。根據(jù)句子readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuseofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.（閱讀是通過使用代表聲音和思想的符號來解釋思想）可知，此處是文章最后一句話，應(yīng)該要作總結(jié)，所以選inshort符合。因此，該題選B正確。4.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。salient在句中是“突出的，顯著的”，A選項(xiàng)attractive“具有吸引力的”；B選項(xiàng)bright“鮮明的，愉快的”；C選項(xiàng)special“特別的，突出的”；D選項(xiàng)entertaining“令人愉快的”。句意：一個標(biāo)題，在一定程度上突出形象，便更加能吸引我們的眼球。根據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)正確。5.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。token表示“象征，代表”；A項(xiàng)estimation“尊重，估計(jì)”，B項(xiàng)memento“紀(jì)念品”，C項(xiàng)share“份額，股份”，D項(xiàng)preview“預(yù)覽”。句意：大使被授予此書，表示政府對他的關(guān)心。因此B項(xiàng)正確。6.【答案】A【解析】考查語法。空格處需要選擇一個定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而先行詞是物，所以只能用which或者that，但是先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)馁e語，objectionto表示“反對”，因此前面引導(dǎo)詞要用towhich。句意：我將解釋一下之前收到許多反對意見的條例。因此A項(xiàng)正確。7.【答案】第1題:C第2題:A第3題:C第4題:B第5題:C【解析】41.【試題答案】C【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干的意思是“這篇文章的主題是什么？”。根據(jù)文章首段Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,however,tendtobeshorterandmorecasualthanfriendshipsamongpeoplefromothercultures.ItisnotuncommonforAmericanstohaveonlyoneclosefriendduringtheirlifetime,andconsiderother“‘‘friends”tobejustsocialacquaintances.ThisattitudeprobablyhassomethingtodowithAmericanmobilityandthefactthatAmericansdonotliketobedependentonotherpeople.（美國人通常認(rèn)為自己是一個友好的民族。然而，與其他文化背景的人相比，他們的友誼往往更短，也更隨意。美國人一生中只有一個親密的朋友，并認(rèn)為其他“朋友”只是社會上的熟人，這是很常見的。這種態(tài)度可能與美國人的流動性以及美國人不喜歡依賴他人這一事實(shí)有關(guān)。）可知，這篇文章主要討論的是美國人性格方面的內(nèi)容；所以C項(xiàng)“美國人的性格”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“美國文化”，B項(xiàng)“美國社會”和D項(xiàng)“美國人的活動”都只是在文中提及過幾句而已，不足以代表全文的主旨。因此該題選C。42.【試題答案】A【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干的意思是“根據(jù)文章，下列哪一項(xiàng)陳述是不正確的？”。A項(xiàng)“美國人對國際事務(wù)很了解”，文章末段提到Ontheotherhand,don’texpectAmericanstobeknowledgeableaboutinternationalgeographyorworldaffairs,unlessthosesubjectsdirectlyinvolvetheUnitedStates.（另一方面，不要期望美國人對國際地理或世界事務(wù)了如指掌，除非這些問題直接涉及美國。），由此可知，美國人對國際事務(wù)不是很了解，所以A項(xiàng)錯誤。B項(xiàng)“美國人之間的友誼往往是隨意的”，根據(jù)第一段第二句Theirfriendships,however,tendtobeshorterandmorecasualthanfriendshipsamongpeoplefromothercultures.（然而，與其他文化背景的人相比，他們的友誼往往更短，也更隨意）可知B項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)“美國人不喜歡依賴別人”，第一段倒數(shù)第二句提到ThisattitudeprobablyhassomethingtodowithAmericanmobilityandthefactthatAmericansdonotliketobedependentonotherpeople.（這種態(tài)度可能與美國人的流動性以及美國人不喜歡依賴他人這一事實(shí)有關(guān)），由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。D項(xiàng)“美國人似乎總是忙個不?！?，根據(jù)第二段第二句Inthishi