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選修6Unit5Thepowerofnature要點(diǎn)梳理

高效梳理·知識備考●重點(diǎn)單詞1.volcanon.火山

2.eruptvi.(指火山)爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生→eruptionn.火山爆發(fā);(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)

3.a(chǎn)longsideadv.在旁邊;沿著邊prep.在……旁邊;沿著……的邊

4.a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命;委派→appointmentn.約定;任命

5.evaluatevt.評估;評價(jià);估計(jì)→evaluationn.評估6.waven.波浪;波濤vi.波動;起伏;揮手

7.a(chǎn)bsoluteadj.絕對的;完全的→absolutelyadv.絕對地

8.suitn.一套外衣;套裝;vt.適合;使適宜→suitableadj.合適的

9.potentialn.潛在性;可能性;潛能adj.可能的;潛在的

10.a(chǎn)ctualadj.實(shí)在的;實(shí)際的→actuallyadv.實(shí)際地11.shootvt.射中;射傷→shotn.射擊;槍炮聲

12.a(chǎn)nxiousadj.憂慮的;不安的→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxietyn.擔(dān)心;焦慮;渴望

13.panicvi.&vt.驚慌n.驚慌;恐慌→panicked(過去式/過去分詞)

14.diverseadj.多種多樣的;不同的→diversityn.多種多樣;多樣性

15.a(chǎn)ppreciationn.欣賞;感激;感謝→appreciatevt.欣賞;感激

16.guaranteevt.保證;擔(dān)?!裰攸c(diǎn)短語1.becomparedwith...與……相比

2.protect...from...保護(hù)……免受……傷害

3.beappointedas被委派為……

4.burntotheground全部焚毀

5.beabouttodosth.即將做某事;馬上就要做某事

6.makeone’sway前往7.beanxiousabout對……憂慮/不安

8.glancethrough匆匆看一遍

9.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等

10.givebirthto生產(chǎn);產(chǎn)生●重點(diǎn)句型1.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和評估這些信息之后,我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測熔巖接著將往何處流,流速是多少。

2.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.

我剛要再睡,突然我的臥室亮如白晝。3.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,_Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.

另外兩人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿,我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事,所以留在山頂上觀察他們。

4.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.

據(jù)說這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先,他具有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說服力?!窀呖挤段?/p>

(2008·北京)請根據(jù)下面提示,寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。

InanEnglishspeechcompetition,youareaskedtodescribethefollowingpictureandexplaintothejudgeshowyouunderstandit._________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________[范文]

FromthepictureIcanseeapairofproudcompassesandahardworkingpencil.Thecompassesarebig,drawingacirclewithease,whilethepencilissmall,drawingalinewithgreateffort.Ithinkthecompassesarereasonabletobeproudbecausenooneelsecandothejobbetter.Atthesametime,however,heshouldrealizethepencilhashisownadvantages.Thepencilcandoothershapesbetterthanthecompasses,evenpictures.Soinmyopinion,whileweareconfidentinourselves,weshouldrecognizestrengthsinothersandshowduerespectforthem.考點(diǎn)探究

互動探究·能力備考Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)1.a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命;委派

appointmentn.任命;約會

appointsb.to+職位任命某人擔(dān)任某職位

appointsb.as...任命某人為……

appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事

appointatime/placefor為……約定時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)

makeanappointment約會;約定

keep/breakanappointment守(失)約[即學(xué)即練1](1)Thepresident__________anewdirector.

總經(jīng)理任命了一位新主任。

(2)We__________him(______/____________)chairman.

我們選他擔(dān)任主席。

(3)Theteacher__________me____________theroll.

老師指派我點(diǎn)名。appointedappointedastobeappointedtocall(4)Thetime_________________themeetingwas10:30.

規(guī)定的開會時(shí)間是10點(diǎn)30分。

(5)I’ve_____________________________________aclientandmaynotcomebackforsupper.

我和一個(gè)客戶約了晚上見面,可能不會回來吃晚飯了。appointedformadeaneveningappointmentwith2.suitn.一套外衣;套裝vt.適合;使適宜

suitsth.tosth.使某物適合于另一事物

besuitedfor/to...適合……

besuitableforsb./sth.適合于某人/某物

besuitabletodosth.適合做某事[即學(xué)即練2](1)Wouldit________youtocomeatfive?

你五點(diǎn)鐘來行嗎?

(2)Ifyouwanttogobybus,that______me______.

如果你想坐公共汽車,那對我很方便。

(3)______thepunishment______thecrime,Isay.

喂,要按罪量刑。suitsuitsfineSuitto(4)Heandhiswife________________________eachother.

他和妻子十分般配。

(5)Thehouse______notreally_______________alargefamily.

這所房子確實(shí)不適合大家庭居住。arewellsuitedtoissuitablefor3.a(chǎn)nxiousadj.令人擔(dān)心的,憂慮的,焦急的

anxietyn.焦慮;擔(dān)心;渴望

beanxiousabout為某事憂慮、擔(dān)心

beanxiousfor渴望某事

beanxioustodo渴望……,急于……

beanxious(forsb.)todo...渴望(某人)做……

beanxiousthat渴望……[即學(xué)即練3](1)Helen____________________travellingonherown.

海倫對自己一個(gè)人出門旅行感到擔(dān)心。

(2)Peggy__________________________thatshecancopewithextraresponsibility.

佩吉急切地想表明她能承擔(dān)額外的職責(zé)。

(3)Maryhas____________________yourreturn.

瑪麗急切地盼你回來。isanxiousaboutisanxioustoshowbeenanxiousfor辨析:anxious/eager

(1)anxious強(qiáng)調(diào)“擔(dān)心”或“焦慮”,對結(jié)果感到不安。

(2)eager強(qiáng)調(diào)“對成功的期望”或“進(jìn)取的熱情”,含有積極向上的意思。4.panicn.驚慌,恐慌vi.十分恐慌

vt.使恐慌(panicked;panicked)

bein(a)panic在驚慌中

beseizedwithapanic驚慌失措

amomentofpanic一時(shí)驚慌

causeapanic引起恐慌

inastateofpanic驚恐之狀

panicoversth.對某事感到驚慌

odoingsth.使某人倉促行動[即學(xué)即練4](1)Thecrowdranout__________________.群眾驚慌失措地跑出去。

(2)She________________________whenherteacherwalkedtowardsher.

當(dāng)她見到老師向她走來時(shí),她變得驚慌失措。

(3)Theideamight______theinvestors.

這個(gè)想法可能會使投資者惶恐不安。inapanicgotintoapanicpanic5.guaranteevt.保證……免受損失或傷害;確保

n.保證;保證書

guaranteesb.against/from...保證某人免受損害、危險(xiǎn)等

guaranteetodosth.保證去做某事

guaranteesth.tosb.向某人擔(dān)保/保證某事

beguaranteedtodosth.必定做某事

givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人擔(dān)?!?/p>

(be)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)[即學(xué)即練5](1)Wecan‘t_________thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.

我們不能保證火車在霧天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。

(2)We_____________________withinaweek.

我們保證一周內(nèi)送到。

(3)I_______________I’llpayoffthedebt.

我保證我會還清債務(wù)。guaranteeguaranteetodeliverthatguarantee(4)Thewatchcomes______________________________.

這表保修一年。

(5)Wealthis______________________happiness.

財(cái)富并不是幸福的保證。withayear’sguaranteenoguaranteeof6.burn...totheground全部焚毀……

burndown把……燒成平地,燒光;漸漸燒完,火力減弱

burnup燒起來,旺起來;燒盡,燒毀

burnoff燒掉某物

burnout燒光,燒完

burnaway逐漸燒完;燒光,燒毀

burn...todeath燒死[即學(xué)即練6](1)Thehousewas________________________.那所房子被徹底焚毀了。

(2)Thisexercisehelpsyouto____________fatandtonemuscles.這項(xiàng)鍛煉有助于消耗脂肪,使肌肉強(qiáng)健。

(3)Halfthecandlehad____________.

那根蠟燭燒掉了一半。burnttothegroundburnoffburntaway7.varyfrom...to...由……到……情況不等

varyin在某方面不同

varyfrom不同于

varywith隨……變化

varyone‘slife使生活豐富多彩

avarietyof不同種類的[即學(xué)即練7](1)Peoplevaryverymuch______theirideas.人們在觀念方面大不相同。

(2)Theynevervary______thelawofnature.

他們從不違反自然規(guī)律。

(3)Thecoloroftheleavesvaries______weather.

葉子的顏色隨著天氣而變化。

(4)Theseapplesvary______size______small______medium.這些蘋果由小到中等大小不等。infromwithinfromto8.makeone‘sway一路前進(jìn),向前

feelone’sway摸索著前行

fight/pushone‘sway推擠著前行

windone’sway蜿蜒向前

forceone‘swayout擠出去;沖出去

pushone’swayin擠進(jìn)去

loseone‘sway迷路

inchone’sway緩慢前進(jìn)

pickone‘sway謹(jǐn)慎前進(jìn)

findone’sway找到出路

weaveone‘sway穿梭前進(jìn)[即學(xué)即練8](1)We__________________downthehilltowardsthetown.我們順著山坡往下朝城里行進(jìn)。

(2)Gradually,Hendersonbeganto__________________inpolitics.亨德森逐漸在政界有所建樹。

(3)We__________________intheforest.

我們在森林里迷了路。madeourwaymakehiswaylostourwayⅡ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1.Iwas_about_to_gobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.

我剛要睡,突然我的臥室亮如白晝。

beabouttodosth.when...正要干……這時(shí)……

①Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.

我正要出門,這時(shí)電話鈴響了。

②Themeetingwasabouttobeheldwhenitbegantorain.

會議正要開始,這時(shí)開始下雨了。拓展:表示將要發(fā)生的動作,除了用一般將來時(shí)外,還有以下常見的結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài):

(1)beabouttodo表示“即將(正要)做某事”,句中不再加時(shí)間狀語,相當(dāng)于beonthepointofdoingsth.。

(2)begoingtodo表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、打算去做某事或有明顯的跡象要發(fā)生某事,它可用于條件狀語從句中表示將來,而shall/will則不行。shall/will可表示臨時(shí)作出決定。(3)betodo表示職責(zé)、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性或注定要發(fā)生的動作。

(4)英語中begin,come,go,leave,sail,start,arrive,return,end,open,close等表示一個(gè)預(yù)計(jì)將要發(fā)生的動作或情況,可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。這一動作時(shí)間比較固定,基本已成為規(guī)律。

(5)英語中g(shù)o,come,begin,start,leave,arrive,return,takeoff等動詞(詞組)可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來時(shí),表示一個(gè)預(yù)計(jì)將要發(fā)生的動作,這種用法要帶一個(gè)表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。[即境活用1]Wewere______togooutforcamping______itbegantorain.

A.hardly;thanB.a(chǎn)round;as

C.a(chǎn)bout;when D.nearly;while解析:beaboutto...when...“正準(zhǔn)備……這時(shí)……”,when作“這時(shí)”講,它起并列連詞的作用,連接兩個(gè)并列的分句。答案:C2.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthis_being_my_first_experience,_Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外兩人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿,我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事,所以留在山頂上觀察他們。

句中thisbeing...是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由“名詞/代詞+形容詞/副詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/介詞短語/名詞/數(shù)詞”構(gòu)成,在句中可做條件狀語、時(shí)間狀語、原因狀語、伴隨狀語等。①Iheardthatshegotinjuredintheaccident,myheartfullofworry.(表示結(jié)果)

聽說她在這場事故中受了傷,我內(nèi)心充滿了擔(dān)憂。

②Therainhavingstopped,hewentoutforawalk.

雨停了,他出去散步。(表示原因)

③Moretimegiven,weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.

如果給我們更多的時(shí)間,我們會做得更好。(表示條件)④Thehuntsmanenteredtheforest,guninhand.

那位獵人手里提著槍走進(jìn)了森林。(表示補(bǔ)充說明)

⑤Hundredsofpeoplewentoutofthecinema,someinpairs,othersalone.

成百上千的人走出電影院,有的結(jié)伴而行,有的獨(dú)自出來。(表示方式)提示:(1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號同句子其余部分分開。

(2)表示虛義的邏輯主語it有時(shí)可以省略不寫。

(3)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是:therebeing+n.。

①(It)BeingSunday,therearenostudentsintheschool.因?yàn)槭切瞧谔?,學(xué)校里沒有學(xué)生。

②Therebeinganotherchance,hewilltryhisbest.

假如再有一次機(jī)會,他會盡力而為。[即境活用2](2007·山東)Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent______attheendoflastMarch.

A.hasbeenlaunched

B.havingbeenlaunched

C.beinglaunched

D.tobelaunched解析:句中沒有連接詞,故不能用謂語動詞;themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),由attheendoflastMarch可知應(yīng)用完成式。答案:B3.It_is_said_thatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.據(jù)說這個(gè)男孩子就是滿族人的祖先,他具有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說服力。

Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……

Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……

Itisbelievedthat...人們認(rèn)為……(1)以上結(jié)構(gòu)中it是形式主語,它所代替的是后面的that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。以上結(jié)構(gòu)均可轉(zhuǎn)化為“主語+be+過去分詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),其中不定式根據(jù)需要有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。如:

Itissaidthathehasgoneabroad.

=Heissaidtohavegoneabroad.

據(jù)說他出國了。

(2)有時(shí)以上結(jié)構(gòu)還可轉(zhuǎn)化為:“as+be+v.ed,主句”結(jié)構(gòu),或者“what+be+v.ed+is+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:

ItisknowntoallthatChinaisacountrywithalonghistory.=Asisknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.

=WhatisknowntoallisthatChinaisacountrywithalonghistory.眾所周知,中國是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國家。[即境活用3](2007·重慶)LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)______birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.

A.issaidtobebuying

B.issaidtohavebought

C.hadsaidtobuy

D.hassaidtohavebought解析:考查besaidtodosth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式動作發(fā)生在besaid之前,所以要用不定式的完成式,所以答案為B。答案:B易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥

自我完善·誤區(qū)備考fit/suit/match

(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身,合適。

(2)suit指衣服等顏色、款式、花樣等適合。也指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、場合等。

(3)match意為“使相稱,使相配,使匹配”,指事物在大小、色調(diào)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。[應(yīng)用1](1)Herclothesdon’t________herage.

她的服裝和年齡不相配。

(2)Theseveno’clocktrainwill______uswell.

七點(diǎn)鐘那一班火車對我們很合適。

(3)Itriedthedressonbutitdidn’t______.Itwastoosmall.我試穿了那件連衣裙,但不合身。它太小了。

(4)Doesthisskirt______me?

這條裙子我穿著好看嗎?matchsuitfitsuit2.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法

[應(yīng)用2](1)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons______fortheday.

A.finishing B.finished

C.hadfinished D.werefinished解析:本題考查名詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞短語theirlessons和動詞finish之間是被動完成關(guān)系,故用過去分詞finished。答案:B(2)-Wow!Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!

-You’reright.Butit’smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow______theground.

A.covered B.cover

C.tocover D.covering解析:本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓補(bǔ)的非謂語動詞形式。snow和cover在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系,因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。答案:D(3)Heranafterthedog,______.

A.stickinhishand B.stickinhand

C.a(chǎn)stickinhishand D.havingastickinhand解析:由“名詞+介詞短語”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)介詞是in時(shí),其前后的兩個(gè)名詞均不加任何成分(物主代詞或冠詞),但with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不受此限制。C項(xiàng)中缺少with,故可排除。B項(xiàng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語。答案:B(4)Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman,______withcold.

A.theirfacesred

B.theirfaceswerered

C.theirfacesturnedred

D.theirfacestobered解析:本題考查由“名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語。答案:A(5)Hewassotiredthathefellasleepquickly,thelightoverhisbed______.

A.burn B.wenton

C.lighted D.on解析:考查“名詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語。選項(xiàng)中,on為副詞,表示“已連接,處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中”。因此,此處應(yīng)選D做伴隨狀語。答案:D高效作業(yè)

自我測評·技能備考Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thematchhadtobec______________becauseofthebadweather.2.Mytimeisp____________;Icanonlygiveyouafewminutes.3.Sherecognizedthep__________forerrorinthemethodbeingused.4.Ithinkit’sana____________mistakethewaytheytreatthatchild.cancelledpreciouspotentialabsolute5.Thef___________ofRomearefamedfortheirarchitecturalbeauty.6.It's__________(保證)torainwhenyouwanttogoout.7.Thecardrewup___________(在……旁)thepub.8.Theareaisflooded,asfrequentlyhappensduringthe___________(臺風(fēng)).9.Afteralongjourneyinthishotweather,Iwas____________(出汗)allover.fountainsguaranteedalongsidetyphoonsweating10.She__________(顫抖)tothinkwhatmighthavehappenedtohim.trembledⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—Peopleshouldsparenoefforttoprotecttheenvironment.

—______Airpollution,asisknowntoall,doesharmtoourhealth.

A.Allright. B.Whynot?

C.Goahead. D.Absolutely.答案:D解析:考查口語答語。由句意知應(yīng)選D。“當(dāng)然,對極了”,表示同意前者的觀點(diǎn)。2.—Canyouimagineavolcano______suddenlybeforeyou?

—Oh,itmustbeterrible!

A.erupted B.erupting

C.beingerupted D.tobeerupted答案:B解析:imagine后接動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語。3.(2010·襄樊五中)-ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?

-Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitat______end.

A.neither B.each

C.either D.a(chǎn)ny答案:C解析:either表示兩者選一;each表示三者或三者以上的每一個(gè);neither表示兩者都不;any表示任何一個(gè)。4.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit'snotworththe______itinvolves.

A.effort B.a(chǎn)ttempt

C.trial D.strength答案:A解析:effort“努力”。句意:“你要做的話你就去做,但是我認(rèn)為你為此付出的努力是不值得的。”5.Hearingamanfollowingher,she______andranasfastasshecould.

A.feared B.panicked

C.a(chǎn)fraid D.frightened答案:B解析:panic可用做不及物動詞,表示“恐慌”。fearvt.害怕;C項(xiàng)構(gòu)成beafraidof“害怕”;D項(xiàng)frighten“使害怕”或befrightenedat“害怕……”。6.Trynottostarteverysentencewith“the”.______thebeginningsofyoursentences.

A.Vary B.Decorate

C.Form D.Describe答案:A解析:vary“變更,改變”;decorate“裝飾,修飾”;form“形成,養(yǎng)成”;describe“描述”。7.Itisallagreedthatagoodeducationdoesn't______agoodjob.

A.guarantee B.result

C.promise D.permit答案:A解析:句意為:大家一致認(rèn)為良好的教育并不確保能得到一份好工作。8.Theancientchurchwasalmost______beforethefirefightersmanagedtocontrolthebigfire.

A.burneddown B.burnedat

C.burnedoff D.burningup答案:A解析:從題意看“教堂幾乎被燒毀”,可用burndown或burnup表示此意。但D.burningup語態(tài)不對。只有A適合題意。9.(2010·上海春招)______asanOlympicevent,asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.

A.Toaccept B.Havingaccepted

C.Tobeaccepted D.Accepting答案:C解析:考查非謂語動詞。語意:一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目要想被認(rèn)可為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目,必須至少在四個(gè)大洲75個(gè)以上的國家開展過。動詞accept的邏輯主語是asport,它們之間為動賓關(guān)系,此處不定式tobeaccepted表示目的,符合語意。10.Icalledtheairlineto______myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforCanada.

A.a(chǎn)ppoint B.obtain

C.confirm D.a(chǎn)dmit答案:C解析:考查動詞詞義辨析。由句意可知,我提前一周給航空公司打電話的目的是想確定一下我動身去加拿大的航班預(yù)訂。appoint任命;obtain得到;admit承認(rèn);confirm確定。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。11.______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,waswhethershecouldbeadmittedtoakeyuniversitythenextyear.

A.It B.This

C.As D.What答案:D解析:句意:她告訴我對她來說最重要的是她下一年能否被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。what引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中做主語,其他三項(xiàng)無此功能。12.(2010·北京海淀期末)Nearlyhalfamillionpeoplearebelieved______theirhomesasaresultofthedisaster.

A.toleave B.tobeleft

C.tobeleaving D.tohaveleft答案:D解析:考查非謂語動詞。語意:人們認(rèn)為有近50萬人由于災(zāi)害而離開了他們的家園。leave這個(gè)動作發(fā)生在arebelieved之前,因此非謂語動詞應(yīng)該用完成式,據(jù)此這里選D項(xiàng)。13.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.

A.a(chǎn)s B.until

C.while D.when答案:D解析:考查beabouttodo...when...“正要做某事的時(shí)候……”。14.Asiswellknown,theDragonBoatFestivalandthecustomofeatingricedumplingsare______tousChinese.

A.typical B.unique

C.a(chǎn)lone D.special答案:B解析:unique“獨(dú)特的,是……特有的”。typical“典型的”,搭配of;alone獨(dú)自的;special特別的,專門的。15.______andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor'shelptoendherlife.

A.Havinggivenuphopeofcure

B.Withnohopeforcure

C.Therebeinghopeforcure

D.Inthehopeofcure答案:B解析:本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。A、D兩項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在原句中不合適,故首先排除;由句意“病人讓醫(yī)生幫助她結(jié)束她的生命”,可以判斷出此處是對治愈沒有希望,所以C也不對。Ⅲ.閱讀理解A

BINGHAMREGIONALCOLLEGE

InternationalStudents'OrientationProgramme

Whatisit?

ItisacoursewhichwillintroduceyoutotheCollegeandtoBingham.Ittakesplaceintheweekbeforetermstarts,from24th—28thSeptember,butyoushouldplantoarriveinBinghamonthe22ndor23rdSeptember.Whydowethinkitisimportant?

Wewantyoutohavethebestpossiblestarttoyourstudiesandyouneedtofindoutaboutalltheopportunitiesthatcollegelifeoffers.Itwillenableyoutogettoknowthecollege,itsfacilitiesandservices.Youwillalsohaveachancetomeetstaffandstudents.Howmuchwillitcost?

-Internationalstudents(Non-EuropeanUnionstudents)

ForthosestudentswhodonotcomefromEuropeanUnion(EU)countries,andwhoarenotusedtoEuropeancultureandcustoms,theprogrammeisveryimportantandyouarestronglyadvisedtoattend.Becaustofthis,thecostoftheprogramme,withoutaccommodation(食宿),isbuiltintoyourtuitionfees.

-EUStudents

EUstudentsarewelcometotakepartinthisprogrammewithoutaccommodationfor£195.

-Accommodationcosts(internationalandEUstudents)Thecostofaccommodationforoneweekis£165.

Ifyouhavebookedaccommodationfortheyearahead(41weeks)throughthecollege,youdonothavetopayextraforaccommodation.Youcanaskustopre-bookaccommodationforyouoneweekonlyinahotelwithotherInternationalstudents.

Whatisincludedduringtheprogramme?

Meals:Lunchandaneveningmealareprovidedaspartoftheprogramme.Pleasenotethatbreakfastisnotavailable.Information:includingsuchtopicsasaccommodation,health,religiousmatters,studyskills,andothernecessaryinformation.

Socialactivities:includingawelcomepartyandahalfdaytriproundBingham.1.Whoareencouragedtoattendthecourseaccordingtotheprogramme?

A.Thosewhoarenotfamiliarwiththeirfuturecollege.

B.Thosewhoarelesspreparedfortheirexamination.

C.Thosewhowanttoimprovetheirsociallives.

D.Thosewhowanttomakeuptheirmissedlessons.答案:A2.ItisbetterforNon-EuropeanUnionstudentstotakepartintheprogrammebecause______.

A.theydon'thavetopayforthecourse

B.theycanfinishtheprogrammeinashortertime

C.itoffersthemopportunitiestoknowmoreaboutEuropeanculture

D.itisveryeasyforthemtobeacceptedbythenativesinBingham3.Ifastudentplanstotakethecourse,hehastoarriveinBinghamatleast______daysinadvancebeforetermstarts.

A.2 B.4

C.1 D.64.WhichofthefollowingmightNOTbeincludedintheprogram?

A.Learninghowtostudyinthecollege.

B.Lookingforapart-timejobintheneighborhood.

C.TravelingaroundBingham.

D.Understandingsometaboo(禁忌)inEuropeansociety.B

WanttobeavolunteerfortheBeijingOlympicsin2008?Recently,therecruitingstarted.

TherecruitingofBeijingOlympicsVolunteerstartsfromAug.28,2006totheendofMarch2008.

Stage1:BeijingVolunteers

FromAugust28,2006,theprogramopenstoapplicantsinBeijing(andBeijingonly).

Stage2:ChinaVolunteers

FromDec.2006,peoplefromoutsideBeijingcansubmittheirapplication.Stage3:OverseasVolunteers

ByMarch2007,peoplefromoutsideChina(includinginothercountries)canapplyforvolunteeringinthe2008Olympics.

Theprogram

Travel,hotelarenotprovided.Onlytheworkingmealisavailableforvolunteers(makessense,isn'tit?).Ifyouhaveanyquestions,justcallOlympicsVolunteerhotline:+861012308.

Accordingtonews,100collegestudentshaveappliedforthepositionafterthreedaysofrecruiting.50000to100000volunteersareneededforthegame.Ifyouwanttoparticipate,justcallthenumberandaskmorequestionsabouttheprogram.However,myguessis,tobeadmittedtotheprogramisnoteasy.5.Whohasthemosttimetoapplyforvolunteeringinthe2008Olympics?

A.LiLingfromBeijing.

B.WangBingfromTianjin.

C.JanefromAustralia.

D.DongdongfromYunnan.6.Beingavolunteerinthe2008Olympics,youcanenjoyfree______service.

A.food B.taxi

C.hotel D.ticket7.Whydoestheauthorthinkitisnoteasytobeadmittedtotheprogram?

A.Becausetoomanypeoplewanttowatchthegamelive.

B.Becausethevolunteerscanhavegoodfreemealseveryday.

C.Becausethevolunteerscanwatchthegamewithoutbuyingaticket.

D.BecausemoreandmorepeoplecarefortheOlympics.答案及解析:這是一篇說明文。本文介紹英國Bingham地區(qū)學(xué)院針對外國留學(xué)生開設(shè)的目標(biāo)培訓(xùn)班,介紹該培訓(xùn)班的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容等相關(guān)信息。1.A。推理判斷題。從第二段的內(nèi)容可以知道,這個(gè)課程能讓學(xué)員了解學(xué)校的相關(guān)情況,比如校園生活、學(xué)校設(shè)施與服務(wù),有機(jī)會接觸、了解職工和學(xué)生。2.C。推理判斷題。從第三段第一節(jié)內(nèi)容看,對于不是來自歐盟的留學(xué)生來說,他們不熟悉歐洲文化與風(fēng)俗,因此這門課給他們提供了機(jī)會。3.D。細(xì)節(jié)考查題。第一段中,從Ittakesplaceintheweekbeforetermstarts,from24th—28thSeptember,butyoushouldplantoarriveinBinghamonthe22ndor23rdSeptember.可知道,課程是安排在開學(xué)之前的9月24—28日,至少應(yīng)該在9月23日前到達(dá)學(xué)校,即開學(xué)(9月29日)前6天。4.B。推理判斷題。從文章內(nèi)容看,全文圍繞目的在于讓學(xué)生了解大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)生活以及文化背景而開設(shè)的目標(biāo)課程進(jìn)行敘述,與學(xué)生的兼職工作沒有關(guān)系。5.C。細(xì)節(jié)計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Stage3,海外的志愿者有一年的時(shí)間提交申請,中國人只有三個(gè)月的時(shí)間。6.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theprogram的前兩句:Travel,hotelarenotprovided.Onlytheworkingmealisavailableforvolunteers.7.D。判斷推理題。越來越多的人關(guān)心奧運(yùn)。要從正面的角度去理解。

選修6Unit1Art要點(diǎn)梳理

高效梳理·知識備考●重點(diǎn)單詞1.a(chǎn)bstractadj.抽象的;深奧的n.摘要

2.faithn.信任;信心;信念→faithfuladj.忠實(shí)的→faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地

3.a(chǎn)imn.目標(biāo);目的vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn);(向某方向)努力

4.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的

5.a(chǎn)doptvt.采用;采納;收養(yǎng)

6.possessvt.擁有;具有;支配→possessionn.擁有7.coincidencen.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincidentadj.同時(shí)發(fā)生的;同一時(shí)間發(fā)生的

8.a(chǎn)ttemptn.努力;嘗試;企圖vt.嘗試;企圖

9.predictvt.預(yù)言;預(yù)告;預(yù)測→predictionn.預(yù)言→predictorn.預(yù)言者

10.specificadj.確切的;特定的

11.exhibitionn.展覽;陳列;展覽會

12.preferencen.喜愛;偏愛→preferv.喜愛13.a(chǎn)ppealvi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.將……上訴n.呼吁;懇求

14.civilizationn.文明;文化;文明社會→civilizev.使文明;使開化

15.visualadj.視覺的;看得見的→invisualadj.看不見的

16.contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的;同時(shí)代的●重點(diǎn)短語1.concentrateon集中

2.a(chǎn)swellas也;還;而且

3.bycoincidence巧合地

4.a(chǎn)greatdeal大量

5.leadto導(dǎo)致

6.scores_of...大量的……7.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面

8.intheflesh活著的;本人

9.haveapreferencefor偏愛

10.a(chǎn)ppealto(對某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感興趣

11.liein在于;位于●重點(diǎn)句型1.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,_noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法,就沒有人能畫出如此逼真的畫。

2.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,_wholivedandworkedinParis.

在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。3.ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.許多藝術(shù)愛好者寧愿參觀這個(gè)小藝術(shù)館而不參觀紐約其他的藝術(shù)館。

4.Itisamazingthatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcenturyarehousedinthesamemuseum.令人驚奇的是,從19世紀(jì)后期到21世紀(jì)的如此眾多的藝術(shù)名品竟都被同一家博物館收藏。●高考范文(2008·湖北)

假設(shè)你是卜曼宜,你購買了一部某外國公司生產(chǎn)的手機(jī),因有質(zhì)量問題,要求該公司更換。請根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn),用英文寫一封電子郵件。

要點(diǎn):1.問題:手機(jī)不響鈴,不能發(fā)短信;該產(chǎn)品已售完,無法更換;型號新,無配件,無法維修。2.要求:公司應(yīng)盡快予以更換。

注意:1.詞數(shù)為100左右;

2.參考詞匯:配件sparepart;

3.電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計(jì)入你所寫詞數(shù))。DearSir,

IamwritingtoyouforthemobilephoneofDephoneS250Iboughton20thApr.2008atTeleMallinWuhan,China.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thankyouforyourconsideration.

Sincerelyyours,[范文]

Dear_Sir,

I_am_writing_to_you_for_the_mobile_phone_of_DephoneS250_I_bought_on_20th_Apr._2008_at_Tele_Mall_in_Wuhan,_China.Tendaysafterthat,itdidn'tringorsendshortmessages.ThenItookittotheseller,butwastoldthatthemodelhadbeensoldoutandIhadtowaitatleastthreemonthsforanewone.LaterIwenttotherepairman.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.Iwassodesperateonhearingthat.HowcanIwaitthatlong?Therefore,Irequirethatyousendmeanewoneofthesamemodelwithinamonth.

Thank_you_for_your_consideration.

Sincerely_yours,

Bu_Manyi考點(diǎn)探究

互動探究·能力備考Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)

1.a(chǎn)imn.&v.瞄準(zhǔn);對準(zhǔn);目標(biāo)

missone‘saim未擊中目標(biāo)

haveahighaiminlife胸懷大志

achieveone’saim達(dá)到目的

takeaimat向……瞄準(zhǔn)

withoutaim漫無目的

withtheaimofdoingsth.意在做某事

aimat/forsth.致力于,意欲,旨在aimtodosth.旨在干……;以……為目標(biāo)beaimedat對象是;針對

[即學(xué)即練1](1)ShewenttoLondon________________________findingajob.

她去倫敦是為了找工作。

(2)Bob‘sone__________________istoearnalotofmoney.

鮑勃唯一的一個(gè)人生目標(biāo)就是掙很多的錢。withtheaimofaiminlife(3)They‘re______________trainingeverybodybytheendoftheyear.他們力求做到在年底前人人得到培訓(xùn)。

(4)Thesemeasuresare____________preventingviolentcrime.這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。aimingataimedat2.a(chǎn)doptvt.采納;采用;收養(yǎng)

adoptanapproach/strategy/policy

采用某方法/戰(zhàn)略/政策

anadoptedson養(yǎng)子[即學(xué)即練2](1)Thecouplecouldn’thavechildrenoftheirownsothey____________________________________.

這對夫婦沒有自己的孩子,所以他們收養(yǎng)了兩個(gè)孩子。adoptedacoupleofkids(2)Circumstanceswillforceusfinallyto________________________.形勢將最終迫使我們采取這項(xiàng)方針。

(3)Ourschoolhas_________________________________________.

我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)采用了新的教學(xué)方法。

(4)We’dliketo_____________________.

我們愿意采納你的看法。adoptthispolicyadoptedanewteachingmethodadoptyouridea提示:adopt/adapt

這兩個(gè)單詞僅有一個(gè)字母之差,要注意它們含義的區(qū)別。

adopt采用,采納;收養(yǎng);正式通過

adapt改編;使適應(yīng)3.possessvt.擁有,占有

possessionn.擁有,占有,所有,[pl.]財(cái)產(chǎn)

comeintoone‘spossession被某人占有;落入某人之手take/get/gainpossessionof拿到……;占有;占領(lǐng)

inpossessionof擁有;持有

inthepossessionofsb./inone'spossession為某人所有

bepossessedof具有(某品質(zhì))[即學(xué)即練3](1)Thattopsecretdocumenthas______________________________.

那份絕密文件已被她拿到。

(2)Ourforces________________________thehill.

我們的部隊(duì)占領(lǐng)了那座小山。

(3)Heis______lawful___________________ashotgun.

他合法地持有獵槍。comeintoherpossessiontookpossessionofinofpossession(4)Therarestampis_____________________________anunknowncollector.

那張珍貴的郵票為一位不知名的收藏家所擁有。

(5)Helost_______________________inthefire.

在那場火災(zāi)中他失去全部財(cái)產(chǎn)。inthepossessionofallhispossessions4.a(chǎn)ttemptvt.&vi.試圖;企圖n.努力;嘗試;企圖

attemptedadj.未遂的

attempttodosth.試圖做某事(=try/seektodo)

makean/noattempttodosth./atdoingsth.企圖/沒

有企圖做某事inanattempttodo/atdoingsth.為了做某事

atthefirstattempt首次嘗試

anattemptedmurder/suicide謀殺/自殺未遂[即學(xué)即練4](1)He__________________toclimbthemountainbutfailed.他企圖要爬上這座山,但失敗了。

(2)I_______________________butwasstopped.

我想走但被攔住了。

(3)Ipassedmydrivingtest__________________________.我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照時(shí)一次就通過了。madeanattemptattemptedtoleaveatthefirstattempt(4)Hewasaccusedof____________________.

他被控告謀殺未遂。attemptedmurder5.a(chǎn)ppealvi.有感染力;呼吁;求助

vt.將……上訴

appealto對……有吸引力;呼吁;上訴;引起……的興趣

appealtosb.forsth.請求某人某事

appealforsth.呼吁某事;請求給予某物

appealto/forsb.todosth.希望某人做某事

makeanappealforsb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事[即學(xué)即練5](1)Hersenseofhumour_____________________enormously.她的幽默感強(qiáng)烈地吸引住了他。

(2)She_________________________________againsthersentence.她不服判決而向高等法院上訴。appealedtohimappealedtothehighcourt(3)Thegovernmentis______________thepublic______helpforthosewholosttheirhomesintheflood.

=______________________________bythegovernmentforhelpforthosewholosttheirhomesintheflood.

政府正在呼吁公眾對在水災(zāi)中喪失家園的人給予援助。appealingtoforAnappealisbeingmade6.a(chǎn)greatdeal大量,非常(多做賓語,也可修飾形容詞以及副詞的比較級)

agreatdealof很多,大量(后接不可數(shù)名詞)

[即學(xué)即練6](1)Heknew__________________morethanIdid.他懂的比我多得多。

(2)Heis__________________moreexperiencedinitthanI.

這方面他比我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)多得多。agreatdealgreatadeal(3)________________________theirworkisunpaid.

他們很多工作都是沒有報(bào)酬的。Agreatdealof拓展:

agreat/gooddealof+不可數(shù)名詞許多;大量

alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞許多

agre

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