高考真題-英語(全國卷Ⅲ)Word含解析

絕密★啟用前2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)III卷）

英語注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman？A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.【答案】C【解析】此為聽力題，解析略Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】A【解析】此為聽力題，解析略Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inabank.ABtaInabank.ABta.ticketoffice.OCna.train.【答案】B【解析】此為聽力題，解析略Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Arestaurant. ABst.reet. ACdi.sh.【答案】A【解析】此為聽力題，解析略Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview？A.Itwastough. ItBw.asinteresting. ItCw.assuccessful.【答案】C【解析】此為聽力題，解析略第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhenwillJudygotoaparty？A.OnMonday. OBnT.uesday. OCnW.ednesday.WhatwillMaxdonext？A.Flyakite. RBea.damagazine. DCoh.ishomework.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】略.略.略聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst？A.Goingtoaconcert..Watchingamovie.C.Playingacomputergame.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo？VisitMike.GBVisitMike.GBob.oating.TCak.eawalk.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】略略略聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10W.hichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans？A.Red. GBree.n. BClue...Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome？Toeattheminasafeplace.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.Tomaketheirownershappy.H.owdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation？A.Grateful. HBum.orous. CCuri.ous.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】略略略略聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13W.hoisMacy？A.Ed’smother. EBd’s.teacher. ECd’s.friend.14H.owdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten？A.Bycar. OBnf.oot. BCyb.us.15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten？A.Tellingstories. SBing.ingsongs. PClay.ingwithothers.16W.hatdotheteacherssayaboutEd？A.He’sclever. HBe’.squiet. HCe’s.brave.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【解析】略略略略略聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17A.twhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet？A.Five. SBix.. NCine..18W.hydidEmilymovetoToronto？A.Toworkforadanceschool.B.Toperformatadancetheater.C.Tolearncontemporarydance.19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing？A.Shewastoooldtodance.B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.C.Shelostinterestinit.20H.owdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining？A.She’spleased. SBhe’.sregretful. SChe’.supset【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】略略略略略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar：FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximaletraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-Ihour30minutes.z.x.xkByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&Gardens GardensAdults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00Groups ￡9 ￡5.5Producers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.￡l2.00. B.￡9.00.C.￡8.0 D.￡5.50Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.

NationalGardenDay.WNationalGardenDay.WDin.terMarket.【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解析】文章為旅游指南。文章主要介紹了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相關(guān)信息，如：出行方式，開放時間，旅行費用以及主要活動等。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面內(nèi)容可知，從Manchester至UHolker要用1hourand30minutes，即90分鐘，故選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdmissionCharges可知，團(tuán)體中的一員去Hall&Gardens需要支付9英鎊。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段WinterMarket中最后一句Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.可知，如果想去看現(xiàn)場表演需要去WinterMarket。故選D?！军c睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)，并對細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對應(yīng)型。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。（3）語意理解型。（4）是非辨別型。（5）事實排序型。此題中的三題全為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先要根據(jù)題干準(zhǔn)確定位信息句，其次要對信息句進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的理解和判斷，如第一題為轉(zhuǎn)述型，1hourand30minutes,即90分鐘。第二題和第三題則為簡單的一一對應(yīng)型，只要找至信息句即可得出答案。BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（荒野）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.Tourismisnowthechiefind