雅思閱讀課件ielts邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)重現(xiàn)

郵箱包愛(ài)娣etoIELTSREADING雅思閱讀

精品課系列－－第Ii講雅思閱讀10大邏輯考點(diǎn)1.因果2.否定3.轉(zhuǎn)折4.讓步5.并列6.比較7.目的8.舉例9.條件10.時(shí)間發(fā)展1.因果標(biāo)志:because,since,dueto,cause,result,leadto句子填空：Radarisaninaccuratetermwhenreferringtobatsbecause….......……..........arenotusedintheirnavigationsystem.原文：Itistechnicallyincorrecttotalkaboutbat'radar',sincetheydonotuseradiowaves.Summary填空：Thisgreatvarietyoflanguagecameaboutlargelyasaresultofgeographical......................原文：Isolationbreedslinguisticdiversity:asaresult,theworldispepperedwithlanguagesspokenbyonlyafewpeople.

10大邏輯-因果radiowavesisolationTWO圖形填空C9P70：Airbubblesresultfromthe25………behindblades.Onetechnicaldifficultyiscavitation,wherelowpressurebehindaturningbladecauses

airbubbles.Sealifenotindangerduetothefactthatbladesarecomparatively24………..Fishandothercreaturesarethoughtunlikelytobeatriskfromtherelativelyslow-turningblades.10大邏輯-因果lowpressureslow-turningTWO2.否定顯性標(biāo)志：no,not,yet,never,nothing,impossible,regardless,否定前/后綴隱性標(biāo)志：farfrom,too…to,否定動(dòng)詞顯性否定：no,not,yet,nothing,impossible,regardless,否定前/后綴T/F/NG判斷：PriortothestartofMIRTPtheMaketeDistrictwasalmost

inaccessible

duringtherainyseason.原文：Whentheprojectbegan,MaketeDistrict

wasvirtuallytotallyisolatedduringtherainyseason.Theregionalroadwasinsuchbadshapethataccesstothemaintownswas

impossible

foraboutthreemonthsoftheyear.isolated隔離的=inaccessible=separateTRUE顯性否定：no,not,yet,nothing,impossible,regardless,否定前/后綴T/F/NG判斷：Scientistshaveyet

todeterminethe

cue

forChusqueaabietifolia’s

seasonalrhythm.原文：EverybambooofthespeciesChusqueaabietifolia

ontheislandofJamaicaflowered,setseedanddiedduring1884.Thenextgenerationofbamboofloweredanddiedbetween1916and1918,whichsuggestsavegetativecycleofabout31years.Theclimatictriggerforthisfloweringcycleisnotyet

known,buttheadaptivesignificanceisclear.trigger引發(fā)=cueTRUE隱性否定：farfrom,too…to，否定動(dòng)詞Y/N/NG：Moviesgivearealistic

pictureoftheworkofarchaeologists.原文：Therichmixtureofdangeranddetectiveworkhasalsomadeittheperfectvehicleforfictionwritersandfilm-makers,fromAgathaChristiewithMurderinMesopotamiatoStephenSpielbergwithIndianaJones.Howeverfarfromreality

suchportrayalsare,theycapturetheessentialtruththatarchaeologyisanexcitingquest-thequestforknowledgeaboutourselvesandourpast.portrayal肖像，描繪=pictureNO隱性否定：farfrom,too…to,否定動(dòng)詞Y/N/NG判斷：Fearofpublicspeakingisapsychologicalillness.原文：But

fearofpublicspeaking,whicheveryonemustdofromtimetotime,afflictsone-thirdofthepopulation.Thismakesittoo

commontobeconsideredamentaldisorder.NO雅思常見(jiàn)表否定動(dòng)詞LackFailStopAvoidPreventEliminateOmitIgnore3.轉(zhuǎn)折標(biāo)志：but,however,yet,nevertheless,insteadSummary題（C6P29）：題目：Inrecentyears,manyofthemhavebeenobligedtogiveuptheir……….........…….lifestyle,but

theycontinuetodependmainlyon……………….……fortheirfoodandclothes.原文：Overthepast40years,mosthaveabandonedtheirnomadicwaysandsettledintheterritory’s28isolatedcommunities,

but

theystillrelyheavilyonnaturetoprovidefoodandclothing.dependon依靠=relyonabandon放棄=giveupnaturenomadic10大邏輯-轉(zhuǎn)折TWOSummary題(C4P95)：題目：Muchoftheworkofarchaeologistscanbedoneusingwrittenrecordsbuttheyfind…..equallyvaluable.原文：Toarchaeology,thedistinctionbetweenhistoryandpre-historyisadividinglinethatrecognisestheimportanceofthewrittenword,but

innowaylessenstheimportanceoftheusefulinformationcontainedinoralhistories.archaeology考古學(xué)valuable寶貴的=importantoral口頭的<反>written書(shū)面的10大邏輯-轉(zhuǎn)折TWO簡(jiǎn)答(C9P20)：Whatwasthename

finallyusedtorefertothefirstcolourPerkininvented?PerkinoriginallynamedhisdyeTyrianPurple,

but

itlaterbecamecommonlyknownasmauve.finally最終=later=consequentlyoriginally最初

10大邏輯-轉(zhuǎn)折TWO4.讓步標(biāo)志：while,whereas,although,though,despite

句子填空：YessisdescribesatrainingapproachfromtheformerSovietUnionthataimstodevelopanathlete’s………............原文：Thesemethodsincludestrengthtrainingthatduplicateswhattheyaredoingintheirrunningeventsaswellas

plyometrics,atechniquepioneeredintheformerSovietUnion.【W(wǎng)hereas

mostexercisesaredesignedtobuildupstrengthorendurance,】plyometricsfocusesonincreasingpower-therateatwhichanathletecanexpendenergy.whereas=while=although盡管（表讓步）althoughA,B

（重點(diǎn)在B）

10大邏輯-讓步powerONEAlthoughLozanov’smethodhasequite………………,theresultsofmostotherteachersusingthismethodhavebeen……………….Whilesuggestopediahasgainedsomenotorietythroughsuccessintheteachingofmodernlanguages,fewteachersareabletoemulatethespectacularresultsofLozanovandhisassociates.while=whereas=although盡管（表讓步）Aspectacular Bteaching Clesson DauthoritarianEunpopular Fritual Gunspectacular HplaceboIinvolvedJappropriate Kwellknown

10大邏輯-讓步5.并列小并列：and,or,aswellas,both…and….,neither…nor…大并列：first,second,逗號(hào)，分號(hào)題目：Forthousandsofyearstheyhavehadtorelyoncatching34……...and35…..asameansofsustenance.原文：HumansfirstsettledintheArctic4,500yearsago,survivingbyexploitingseamammalsandfish.mammal哺乳動(dòng)物exploit開(kāi)采(v)sustenance生存(n)=surviveseamammalsfishtwo10大邏輯-并列Summary填空：Some

corporaincludeawiderangeoflanguage

whileothers

areusedtofocusona

38...........................................原文：

Some

corporaattempttocoverthelanguageasawhole,takingextractsfrommanykindsoftext;

others

areextremelyselective,providingacollectionofmaterialthatdealsonlywithaparticularlinguisticfeature.focuson聚焦=dealonlywith10大邏輯-并列THREESummary填空：InBritain,moreover,scientistsworriedthatEnglishhadneither

the…nor

the…………..……..toexpresstheirideas.原文：AthirdreasonwhythewritingoforiginalscienceinEnglishwasdelayedmyhavebeentodowiththelinguisticinadequacyofEnglishintheearlymodernperiod.Englishwasnowwellequippedtodealwithscientificargument.First,itlackedthenecessarytechnicalvocabulary.Second,itlackedthegrammaticalresourcesrequiredtorepresenttheworldinanobjectiveandimpersonalway,andtodiscusstherelations,suchascauseandeffect,thatmightholdbetweencomplexandhypotheticalentities.10大邏輯-并列TWO流程填空:applyintenseheat

and

..........................原文：Inthelaststage,theheatedBakelitewaspouredintoamouldoftherequiredshapeandsubjectedtoextremeheat

and

pressure.圖形填空：Wholetowercanberaised

for23……………..andtheextractionofseaweedfromtheblades.（C9P70）原文：Thetowerswillstickoutofthewaterandbelift,towarnshipping,andalsobedesignedtobeliftedoutofthewaterformaintenance

and

tocleanseaweedfromtheblades.10大邏輯-并列pressureONE

Y/N/NG題:

(C4P94Q14)題目:Archaeologyinvolvescreativityaswellas

carefulinvestigativework.原文：Archaeologyispartlythediscoveryofthetreasuresofthepast,partlythecarefulworkofthescientificanalyst,partlytheexerciseofthecreativeimagination.investigate調(diào)研YES10大邏輯-并列

Y/N/NG題:(C4P94Q17)題目：Anthropologistsdefinecultureinmorethanoneway.原文：

Anthropology,atitsbroadest,isthestudyofhumanity-ourphysicalcharacteristicsasanimalsandouruniquenon-biologicalcharacteristicsthatwecallculture.Cultureinthissenseincludeswhattheanthropologist,EdwardTylor,summarisedin1871as‘knowledge,belief,art,morals,customandanyothercapabilitiesandhabitsacquiredbymanasamemberofsociety’.Anthropologyalsousetheterm‘culture’inamorerestrictedsensewhentheyrefertothe‘culture’ofaparticularsociety,meaningthenon-biologicalcharacteristicsuniquetothatsociety,whichdistinguishitfromothersocieties.anthropology人類學(xué)YES6.目的標(biāo)志：to,inorderto,soasto,aimto,intendto原文：Newspapers

andbroadcastersarethere

to

providewhatthepublicwants.單選題：Thewritersuggeststhatnewspapersprintitemsthatareintendedto

AeducatereadersBmeettheirreaders’expectationsCencouragefeedbackfromreadersDmisleadreadersB10大邏輯-目的句子填空：YessisdescribesatrainingapproachfromtheformerSovietUnionthataimstodevelopanathlete’s….原文：Thesemethodsincludestrengthtrainingthatduplicateswhattheyaredoingintheirrunningeventsaswellasplyometrics,atechniquepioneeredintheformerSovietUnion.【W(wǎng)hereas

mostexercisesaredesignedtobuildupstrengthorendurance,】plyometricsfocusesonincreasingpower-therateatwhichanathletecanexpendenergy.10大邏輯-目的power7.比較比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)，as,like,similar,resemble,same,differentCThereiswidespreadbeliefthatincreasingwealth

encouragespeopletolivefartheroutwherecarsaretheonlyviabletransport.TheexampleofEuropeancitiesrefutesthat.TheyareoftenwealthierthantheirAmericancounterpartsbuthave

notgeneratedthesamelevelofcaruse…

ListofHeadingsiAvoidinganovercrowdedcenteriiAsuccessfulexerciseinpeoplepoweriiiThebenefitsofworkingtogetherincitiesivHigherincomesneednotmeanmorecarsvEconomicargumentsfailtopersuadeviTheimpactoftelecommunicationsonpopulationdistributionviiIncreasesintravellingtime10大邏輯-比較中心句Summary填空：Someplasticsbehaveinasimilarwayto…inthattheymeltunderheatandcanbemouldedintonewforms.

原文：Someare‘thermoplastic’:whichmeansthat,like

candlewax,theymeltwhenheatedandcanthenbereshaped.melt融化（v）reshape重塑（v）10大邏輯-比較candlewaxONE8.舉例標(biāo)志：forexample,forinstance,suchas,like,e.g.

冒號(hào)(:)Summary填空：Thereisnolimittothephotosyntheticrateinplantssuchas……………..…………原文：Someplantsreachmaximalphotosynthesisatone-quarterfullsunlight,andothers,likesugarcane,neverreachamaximum,butcontinuetoincreasephotosynthesisrateaslightintensityrises.

maximum最大值=limitsugarcanen.甘蔗photosynthesisn.光合作用10大邏輯-舉例sugarcaneTWOT/F/NG判斷：OneofthecostscalculatedbyProfessorPrettywasillnesscausedbyfood.原文：Thecostsincluded:￡120mforremovalofpesticides;￡16mforremovalofnitrates;￡55mforremovalofphosphatesandsoil;￡23mfortheremovalofthebugcryptosporidiumfromdrinkingwaterbywatercompanies;￡125mfordamagetowildlifehabitats,hedgerowanddrystonewalls;￡1,113mfromemissionsofgaseslikelytocontributetoclimatechange;￡106mfromsoilerosionandorganiccarbonlosses;￡169mfromfoodpoisoning;and￡607mfromcattledisease.

TRUE10大邏輯-舉例T/F/NG判斷：OneofthecostscalculatedbyProfessorPrettywasillnesscausedbyfood.原文：Thecostsincluded:￡120mforremovalofpesticides;￡16mforremovalofnitrates;￡55mforremovalofphosphatesandsoil;￡23mfortheremovalofthebugcryptosporidiumfromdrinkingwaterbywatercompanies;￡125mfordamagetowildlifehabitats,hedgerowanddrystonewalls;￡1,113mfromemissionsofgaseslikelytocontributetoclimatechange;￡106mfromsoilerosionandorganiccarbonlosses;￡169mfromfoodpoisoning;and￡607mfromcattledisease.

FALSE10大邏輯-舉例T/F/NG判斷：OneofthecostscalculatedbyProfessorPrettywas

illnesscausedbyfood.原文：Thecostsincluded:￡120mforremovalofpesticides;￡16mforremovalofnitrates;￡55mforremovalofphosphatesandsoil;￡23mfortheremovalofthebugcryptosporidiumfromdrinkingwaterbywatercompanies;￡125mfordamagetowildlifehabitats,hedgerowanddrystonewalls;￡1,113mfromemissionsofgaseslikelytocontributetoclimatechange;￡106mfromsoilerosionandorganiccarbonlosses;￡169mfromfoodpoisoning;and￡607mfromcattledisease…

NOTGIVEN10大邏輯-舉例9.條件標(biāo)志：if,without,unless

Matching配對(duì)：Theproblemsassociatedwithexposuretonoisedonotarise

ifthesubjectknowstheycanmakeitstop.(C7T4P100)

原文：Iftheindividualknowsthatheorshecancontrolthenoise,thisseemstoeliminatebothitsnegativeeffectsatthetimeanditsafter-effects.subject實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象(n)eliminate消除(v)

=getridof10大邏輯-條件Matching配對(duì)：Endangeredlanguagescannotbesavedunlesspeoplelearntospeakmorethanonelanguage.(C4T2P44)原文：Mostoftheselanguageswillnotsurvivewithoutalargedegreeofbilingualism,’hesays.bilingualism雙語(yǔ)(bi-詞根“雙”;lingu-詞根“語(yǔ)言”)10大邏輯-條件Y/N/NG判斷：C9P24Q26If

asignalfromouterspaceisreceived,itwillbeimportanttorespondpromptly.Thereisconsiderabledebateoverhowweshouldreact

if

wedetectasignalfromanaliencivilisation.Emptly迅速=immediately10大邏輯-條件NO10.時(shí)間發(fā)展標(biāo)志：past,now,future,will,used