語法動詞to 不定式作狀語

關(guān)于語法動詞to不定式作狀語第1頁，課件共10頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.不定式作目的狀語,表目的1.Hebrokeintothehousetostealsth.2.Heusesacomputertosendemail.3.Thesoldierstoppedtotalktous.4.IwenttoEnglandtolearnEnglish.5.I’msavinguptobuyacomputer.6.Weeattolivebutwedon’tlivetoeat.第2頁，課件共10頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1)Heopenedthedoorforthechildren

to

comein.2)Wearenowusingtheseries“New

StandardEnglish”forstudentstomake

greatprogress.2.不定式表目的時，通常它的邏輯主語就是句子的主語，但如果不是的話，就要用for…的結(jié)構(gòu)表示邏輯主語。第3頁，課件共10頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月3.不定式作目的狀語時，常用soasto

或

inorderto+動詞原形否定形式：soasnotto;

inordernotto1.Heclosedthewindowinordertokeepwarm.2.Theycameinquietlysoasnottowakeup

thechildren.3.Shestudiedveryhardinordertocatchup

withothers.4.Let’shurrysoasnottobelateforschool.5.Inordernottomisstheearlybus,hegotup

earlyinthemorning.第4頁，課件共10頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月4.不定式還可以作結(jié)果狀語或原因狀語：結(jié)果狀語：1.Hewassolateastomisshalfofthelecture.2.Sheissuchagoodstudentastobe

respectedbyallherclassmates.3.Thehouseislargeenoughtohold2000

people.原因狀語：1.Shewassurprisedtoseeusinthestreetof

London.2.Helaughedtohearthenews.第5頁，課件共10頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月5.不定式有時需要用被動形式、完成形式

或進行時。ShewassenttoEnglandsoastobeeducated.Shelefthome,nevertobeseenagain.Hewasshamedtobeseendoingthiskindofwork.Ifeelsopleasedtohavemadefriendswithyou.Hewashappytobecominghome.Areyougladtobegoingbacktoschool.第6頁，課件共10頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月6.so…that

和such(a,an)…that

也用來引導結(jié)果狀語從句。so+adj./adv.+that

such+(a,an)+n.+that

1.Someofthembehavesobadlythatpeople

calledthepolice.2.Itwassuchadangerousdrugthathe

nearlydied.3.Theyplayedsohappilythattheyforgotthe

time.4.Itissuchaninterestingstorythatallof

themlikeit.第7頁，課件共10頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月sucha/an+(adj.)+名詞單數(shù)

+

that

ThisissuchabeautifulchairthatIamthinkingofbuyingit.2)ThisissuchaninterestingbookthatIhavereaditdozensoftimes.soadj.+a/an+名詞單數(shù)

+

thatThisissobeautifulachairthatIamthinkingofbuyingit.2)ThisissointerestingabookthatIhavereaditdozensoftimes.第8頁，課件共10頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月such+(adj.)+名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+thatThebookiswritteninsuchsimpleEnglishthatbeginnerscanunderstanditwithoutmuchdifficult