景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃原理與方法知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹2023年同濟(jì)大學(xué)

景觀生態(tài)規(guī)劃原理與方法知到章節(jié)測試答案智慧樹2023年最新同濟(jì)大學(xué)第一章測試

Landscapecontextconsistsoflocalgeographicalenvironmentand（）.

參考答案:

culturalenvironment

ThemosttypicallocalcontextinBritainis（）whichisregardedastherepresentativeofecologyandculture.

參考答案:

hedgerow

ThemostrepresentativelocalcontextintheAmericanMidwestis（）.

參考答案:

grid

ThemostrepresentativelocalcontextofHollandis（）.

參考答案:

lowland

Mountainenvironment,aridareaenvironmentandcoldareaenvironmentaretheexpressionsoflandscape（）characteristics.

參考答案:

context

Thespatialrelationshipbetweenlandscapespatialscalesisan()and()structure.（）

參考答案:

nested;splicing

Patchylandscapesarecausedbynaturaldisturbances,()and().（）

參考答案:

artificialinterference;environmentalchange

Landscapeecologybelievesthatlandscapeecologicalspaceexistsintheformof()asawhole.（）

參考答案:

ecologicalnetwork;ecologicalsecuritypattern

Landscapeecologybelievesthatthereisasecurenetworkpatternforfocalspecies,whichiscalled（）.

參考答案:

ecologicalsecuritypattern

Landscapespatialcompositionisthemainfactorthatdetermines()and()character.（）

參考答案:

landscapeenvironment;landscapecontext

第二章測試

Landscapepatterntheorybelievesthat（）isalandcomplexformedbythecouplingofpatches,corridorsandsubstrates.

參考答案:

landscapepattern

Landscapepatterntheorybelievesthat（）istheresultoftheadaptationofthelandscapetotheecologicalprocessofthelandscapeandtheactionofthelandscapeenvironment.

參考答案:

landscapeform

Thescaleofecologicalprocessescanoftenbeincluded（）.

參考答案:

site-dominatedecologicalprocesses;climate-zonedominatedecologicalprocesses;regionally-dominatedecologicalprocesses

Landscapeprocessesmainlyincludenaturalecologicalprocesses,environmentalevolutionand（）.

參考答案:

humanprocess

Landscapefragmentationcanbemeasuredfromthe（）aspect.

參考答案:

averagearea;numberofpatches;patchfragmentation;patchdensity

Theecologicalriskoffragmentationismainly（）.

參考答案:

increasedisolation;connectivitydrops;shelterloss;habitatloss

Landscapenetworkscanbedividedinto（）networks.

參考答案:

corridornetwork(branchnetwork/loopnetwork);patchnetwork

Themainindicatorsoflandscapenetworkmeasurementare（）.

參考答案:

networkconnectivity;networkattachment;corridorandcorridordensity;nodeandnodenensity

Landscapeecosystemservicetheoryprovides（）basisforecologicalnetworkconstruction.

參考答案:

ecologicalspacedemandpriority;ecologicalspacesupplypriority;networkperformance;supplyanddemandmatch

Thelength,widthand（）ofthecorridorarethethreebasicindicatorsformeasuringthecorridor.

參考答案:

connectivity

Thegoalofnetworkingistopursuehighconnectivityand（）.

參考答案:

accessibility

Landscapeecosystemservicetheoryprovides（）basisforecologicalnetworkconstruction.

參考答案:

priorityofecologicalspaceneeds;ecologicalspacesupplypriority;networkperformance;supplyanddemandmatch

Landscapeecologyfocusesonthesystematicrelationshipbetweenlandscapepatternand（）.

參考答案:

ecologicalflow;ecologicalprocess;landscapeprocess

Landscapepatterncanbemeasuredandcharacterizedbyaseriesofindices,（）arelandscapepatternindexes.

參考答案:

landscapefragmentation;landscaperoughness;landscapediversity;landscapecomplexity

LandscapeecologicalspaceC-3Pframeworkmainlyincludes（）.

參考答案:

landscapeperception;landscapepattern;landscapecomposition;landscapeprocess

第三章測試

Ecosystemservicesreferspecificallytothe（）thatnaturalecologicalspaceprovidestohumans.

參考答案:

well-being

The（）characteristicsofnetworknodesandcorridorscanbedeterminedaccordingtothevalueofecosystemservices.

參考答案:

priority

Ecosystemserviceprovisiondependsonecologicalspacetype,sizeand（）.

參考答案:

location

Ecosystemservicedemanddependsonpopulationsize,populationstructure,population（）andpopulationlocation.

參考答案:

culturalbackground

Ecosystemservicetheorybelievesthat（）providegreaterecosystemservicesvalueinterrestrialecosystems.

參考答案:

grassland;forest

Ecosystemservicetheoryholdsthat（）providealmostnoneecosystemservice.

參考答案:

glacier;desert;rock;wasteland

Landscapeprocesscreateslandscapepattern,whiletheformationoflandscapepatternalso（）landscapeprocess.

參考答案:

reinforce

Thefollowingindicatorsthatcanbeusedtomeasurefloodregulationinregionalecosystemservicesare（）.

參考答案:

lakewaterholdingcapacity;wetlandwaterholdingcapacity;riverwaterholdingcapacity;waternetworkdensity

Thefollowing（）indicatorshaveimportantimplicationsfortheprocessbywhichspatialflowsdeliverecosystemservices.

參考答案:

flowboundary;flowquantity;flowdirection;distancedistributionprinciple

Whichofthefollowingspacesareareasthatrelyonspatialflowtodeliverandprovidebenefits.（）.

參考答案:

catchmentareaswhereconstructionspacesgenerateESdemand;outdoorentertainingspace;forest,grassland;water

Obtaintheinformationof（）candescribethespatialflowallocationprocessfromtheSBAstooneormorespecificSPAs.

參考答案:

landuse;spaceasasinkofdemand;spaceasasourceofdemand

Whataretheapplicationsofappliedresearchonecosystemserviceflows?（）

參考答案:

urbanplanning;Ecologicalrestoration;couplingsystembetweenmanandnature;ecologicalcompensation

hybridlandusepatternscanbecharacterizedasspatialunitsformedbycombinationslike（）.

參考答案:

architecture;greenspace;road,ground;bluespace

Whichfollowingmetricscanbeusedtoclusterhybridlandusepatterns.（）

參考答案:

averagebuildingheight;impermeablesurfaceratio;green-bluespacecoverageratio;buildingcoverage

Whichofthefollowinghybridlandusemodelcategorieshavemaximumcoolingfunction.（）

參考答案:

ahybridlandusemodeldominatedbytallbuildings;ahybridlandusemodeldominatedbyblue-greenspaces

第四章測試

The（）ofthelandscapeshapesanddeterminesthemeaningoflandscapeelements

參考答案:

context

Adesignermust（）thelogicofhumanandnatureecosystembeforeplanning.

參考答案:

read

（）isthestyle,modelorexpressionoflandscapespace.

參考答案:

Landscapepatternlanguage

Landscapepatternlanguageisalandscapeexpressapproachbasedonthe（）.（）

參考答案:

Landscapespacecomposition;Spatialcombination

（）isthemethodofdeterminationoflandscapespaceunit.

參考答案:

C-3Panalysisframework

Therelationshipbetweennestedprocessandspatialorganizationbetweenscaleisthe（）ofpatternlanguage.

參考答案:

Grammar

Holisticspaceunitiscomposedofseveral（）units.

參考答案:

aggregated

Totallandscapecanbedividedintoseveralunitsaccordingto（）

參考答案:

homogeneity;heterogeneity

Landscapespacesamplewitheffectiveperformancecanbeusedas（）ofpatternlanguage

參考答案:

vocabulary

Theholisticpatternoflandscapeisthevocabularyof（）

參考答案:

simplesentence

Thespatialrelationsbetweendifferentbasicspaceunitinclude（）

參考答案:

echoing;convergent;congruent

Therhetoricaloflandscapepatternlanguageincludes（）

參考答案:

emphasis;metaphor;contrast

Themaincomponentsofthelandscapecontextarethelocalgeographicalenvironmentandthe（）

參考答案:

culturalenvironment

Theplanningusingpatternlanguageshowsa（）landscapewithoutclearlyfunctionzones.

參考答案:

hybrid

Thespatialrelationsbetweendifferentaggregatedspaceinclude（）

參考答案:

fused;Intersecting

第五章測試

（）aremotivationforsuitabilityassessmentofStatenIsland.

參考答案:

determinethemostsuitablelandforhabitation;determinethesuitableindustrialandcommercialland;determinethelandtobeprotected;determinetheactiveandpassiverecreationalland

（）arethebiggestchallengesofsuitabilityanalysis.

參考答案:

Torespondtonaturaldisasters;Developmentneedsandgoals;Torespondtomajorenvironmentalchanges

Whatdoessuitabilityevalu