2022年浙江省臺(tái)州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022年浙江省臺(tái)州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Flossing,anessentialpartofthetooth-cleaningprocess,removesplaquebetweenteethandatthegumline,thebreedinggroundfor______.

2.

ThereasonwhytheersatznewsthatAlabamachangedthevalueofPispreadwildlywasthat______forwardedthearticletofriendsandposteditonothernewsgroups.

3.

Nomatterhowadvancedthetechnologyofmeasuringtimewillbeweshouldneverlosetheabilitytotellthetimeapproximatelyby______.

4.

AtHighTechHigh,______arehiredtoteachcomesonbiotechnologyorwebdesign.

5.

Todayatmosphericcarbondioxideconcentrationsare31percentmorethanthatof______.

6.

SilentSpringcontainedsomuchcarefullycollectedscientificevidencethatitwaswidelyacclaimedasasignificantbookwhenitcameoutintheearly1960s.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.Inadigitalcablesystem,ifthereisnokeytodecodethesignal,then,wewillonlysee______.

8.

Inordertofillyourmindwithenjoyablemoments,youjustneedbringyourmindbackwhen______.

9.

Oneofthetrickstriedbythemoneylaunderswastousetheorganizations'offshorecompaniesto______.

10.DavidVaughan'sgroupfoundthatmostoftheglaciersalongthePeninsulawereinretreat.

11.

ThebookThePlayofPowerisnotdifficulttoread,sinceitisnot______.

12.

Inadvancedlevelbilingualclasses,theteachinginthefirstlanguageisfullyeliminated.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Thesolarspectrumincludesvisiblelight,infraredlight,X-rays,and______.

14.

Anadonthebackcoverofamagazineisusuallynotaneffectiveadvertisement.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Themajoraimoftheagreementmadeby284universitiesismerelytoreduceenergyconsumptionandwaste.

16.

Theauthorwassmiledat,encouragedandwelcomedbycivilianswhenhewasin______.

17.

Thereisnotmuchchangeintheweatherinthetropicalrainforestsalltheyearround.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

ThereasonforthesellertosellITEMFIVEisthathehasbeenoperatedonhisshoulder.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Beingavolunteerishelpfulbecausevolunteerassignmentscanprovideyouwithchancestomeet_____________people.

20.

OneoftheadvantagesofrecordingCDoneselfisthatonehastotalcontrolofhisownmusic.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(29)

A.Byfilteringseawater.

B.Bytreatingseawaterwithchemicals.

C.Bytakingsaltoutofseawater.

D.Bydryingupseawater.

22.(32)

A.Rape.B.Burglary.C.Aggravatedassault.D.Smuggling.

23.(46)

24.聽力原文：W:ItlookslikeI'mgoingtobealittlelateforclass.IhopeProf.Clarkdoesn'tstartontimetoday.

M:Areyoukidding?Youcansetyourwatchbythestartofhisclass.

Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutProf.Clark?

(16)

A.Herarelynoticedwhenstudentsarelate.

B.Heisusuallypunctual.

C.Headvisedhisstudentstowearwatchestoclass.

D.Hehasbeenunpredictable.

25.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Whyisthereabigsignonthebackofyourdoorthatsays"keys"?

M:It'storemindmetotakemykeyswhenIgooutbecauseI'malwayslockingmyselfoutbyaccident!Itdoesn'thelpthough.NowIjustforgettoreadthesign.

Q:Whyisthereasignonthebackofthedoor?

(12)

A.Toremindthewomantolockthedoorwhengoingout.

B.Toremindthemantotakehiskeyswhengoingout.

C.Topreventthethieftobreakintowhengoingout.

D.Topreventvisitorsfromhavinganaccident.

26.聽力原文：M:Igotsomebadnewstoday.Duetotheeconomiccrisis,thecompanywheIworkislayingoffstaff．

W:Oh,no!Aretheygoingtoletyougo?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

(19)

A.Wherethemanheardthenews.

B.Howthemanfeelsaboutthenews.

C.Ifthemanisgoingtolosehisjob.

D.Ifthemanisgoingtothecompany.

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.She'llgotovisitheraunt.

B.Shehasanimportantappointmentwithafriendshehasnotseenforyears.

C.ShethinksthetrafficinNewYorkisheavyonweekdays.

D.She'llhaveavisitor.

28.聽力原文：M:Lucy,couldyoudescribewhatyouweredoingatthemoment?

W:Well,Iwasstillsleepingat6o'clock.Thentherewasthishorriblesoundandthefloorwasjustbouncingandrollinglikewaves,allatthesametime.

Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

(15)

A.Asnowstorm.

B.Anearthquake.

C.Atrafficaccident.

D.Ahurricane.

29.(26)

A.Becausetheymodernizedtheancientgymnastics.

B.Becausetheywerethepioneersofthemodemgymnastics.

C.Becausetheyhadstrictdisciplinesandstrongbody.

D.BecausetheyhaddominatedtheentireeventinearlierdaysattheOlympicGames.

30.

【B6】

31.

【B11】

32.(47)

33.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：ExpertsfromsevennationsgatheredataBeijingconferenceMonday,contributingtheirideasonsecurityandcounter-terrorismfortheupcoming2008Olympics.

Internationalterrorism,highly-organizedtransnationalcrimeandsecurityissuesforlarge-scalesportseventsareontheagendafortheconference,whichiscosponsoredbytheBeijingOlympicssecurityheadquartersandtheUnitedNationsInterregionalCrimeandJusticeResearchInstitute,saidMaZhenchuan,directoroftheBeijingMunicipalPublicSecurityBureau.MasaidBeijinghasbeenupdatingpoliceworkandpolicemethods,improvingequipmentandboostingtheoverallqualityofpolice,inanticipationoftheOlympicGames.HesaidBeijingpolicewillactivelycooperateandcommunicatewithinternationalexpertsandestablishadvancedsecuritymechanisms.

UNDeputySecretaryGeneralDavidVenesssaidheappreciatedChina'sgoalofa"safeOlympics"."WehaveseentragediesoccuratsomesportseventsinrecentyearsanddonotwantthattohappeninBeijing,"saidVeness.HehopedthatBeijingcoulddrawsomevaluablelessonsfromtheconference."ChinahasalreadycooperatedextensivelywithourorganizationandwehavewitnessedthehugeeffortsmadebyChinaoverthepastfewyears,"saidtheofficial.

Beijingpolicehavebeentestingsecuritymechanismssince2005atmanyinternationalsportseventsinthecity,saidLiuShaowu,deputydirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalPublicSecurityBureau.LiusaidtheBeijingpolicewillcontinuetoworkonOlympicsecurity,andparticularlyrisksrepresentedbyterrorismandorganizedcrime.

(27)

A.Security.

B.Anti-corruption.

C.Securityandcounter-terrorism.

D.Counter-crime.

34.(41)

35.(28)

A.Guessitsmeaning.

B.Asksomebody.

C.Refertoadictionary.

D.Addittoyourwordlist.

36.(21)

A.Thecompanywillcompensatethecustomer.

B.Thecompanywillrefundthecustomer'smoney.

C.Thecompanywillreplaceit.

D.Thecompanywilldonothingaboutit.

37.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:ItonlytakessixhoursfromheretoLosAngeles,butyou'llhaveatwo-and-half-hourlayoverbetweentheflights.

M:That'sallright.Idon'tmindspendingsometimeinLosAngelesvisitingmyfriends.

Q:HowmanyhourswillthemanbeinLosAngeles?

(12)

A.6hours.B.8.5hours.C.3.5hours.D.2.5hours.

38.

【B8】

39.(22)

A.Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.

B.Thewaterwastoodeep.

C.Thewaterwastoocold.

D.Shedidn'thaveenoughtime.

40.聽力原文：W:Ireadanarticleabouttheauctionwebsites．Theyseemquitegood!

M:Well，thesesitesaresetuptomakemoneyfast，andyouneverknowwhatyou'repayingfor．Iwon'ttakethechance．Whynotgobuysomethingatadiscountfromarealdepartmentstore?

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofauctionwebsites?

(18)

A.Theyarefast-growing.

B.Theyarenottrust-worthy.

C.Theyareprofitable.

D.Theyaresetupbydepartmentstores.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Accordingtotheauthor,thefortunesofHerakleionandEasternCanopusdeclinedin______.

42.WhenmentioningtheattitudeofPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,someuniversitiesworry______.

A.thefutureorientationofuniversities

B.thefinancialproblemsofuniversities

C.theinfluenceofgovernment'spolicyonuniversities

D.thepurityofuniversitiesinitsfieldofacademeresearch

43.

Accordingtothetext,animalwelfaregroupshavesucceededin______.

A.stoppingallanimalabuseinschools

B.establishingguidelinesthatbanclassroomexperimentsharminganimals

C.protectinganimalsfrombeingexperimentedwithinextracurricularprojects

D.persuadingtwonationalscienceteachers'associationstoadoptananimalprotectionpolicy

44.

SomeAmericanstrytomakethemselvesfeellessguiltybyattributingthepovertyoftheworkingpeopleto______.

45.

Thephrase"gounder"inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

46.The"wiredcities"intheUnitedStateswerenotconstructed,______.

A.astheJapanesehadmonopolizeditsTVcables

B.astheAmericanstalkedtoomuchwithoutdoinganypracticalwork

C.becausemonopoliesdidgreatharmtotheotherwiseprosperousmarket

D.becauseconsumersshowedlittleinterestinothermediathantelevision

47.Rapidchangesintechnologyandincreasinginternationalcompetitionhaveledemployerstoseeknewstrategiesforproducinggoodsandprovidingservices.Thesechangesrequireahighperformanceorganizationwhereallworkershavemoreresponsibilityanddecision-makingfunctions.Suchorganizationsneedemployeeswhoarewelltrainedandpossesstheskillsandknowledgenecessaryfortheirnewfunctions.Inaddition,aslearningbecomesanintegralpartoftheworkitself,workerswillneedtobebetterpreparedtoavailthemselvesoftrainingandlearningopportunitiesintheworkplace.

Onechallengefacedbyeducatorsandemployersishowtopreparestudentsfortheirchangingrolesintheworkplaceandhowtoensurethattheeconomyusesthefullcapacityandpotentialofouryouth.Atapointinourhistorywheneducationbeyondhighschoolisincreasinglyviewedasnecessarytomeettheeducationalandskillrequirementsofmanycurrentandemergingcareers,approximatelyonehalfofU.S.youthdonotattendcollegeandabouthalfofthosewhodowillnotcompletetheirstudies.Formanyoftheseyouth,particularlythosewhoaremembersofthegrowingunderclass,thetransitionbetweenschoolandworkhasbecomeproblematic.Manygraduatefromhighschoolwithfewornojob-relatedskills;oftentheiracademicpreparationisweak.Thosewhodropoutbeforehighschoolgraduation,manyofthemcaughtupinaninescapableworldofpoverty,fareworsewithevenmorelimitedjobandcareerprospects.Untiltheageof25,theseyoutharelikelytomovefromjobtojob,usuallyintheservicesectoroftheeconomywheretheyfindjobsthatarelow-skilled,poorlypaid,andofferfewopportunitiesforfurthertrainingoradvancement.

Theresultforsomeyoungpeopleisalifeofpoverty.Formanyotherstheprospectisemploymentthatpayslessthanalivingwageandoffersneitherself-respectnorafuture.Unemploymentratesamongallyoutharehigh(twicethatforadults)andnotresponsivetoeconomicupturns.Theofficial1991unemploymentratesforhighschoolgraduatesbelowtheageof24was13percentforwhites,17percentforHispanics,and29percentforblacks.Inreality,thesefrighteninglyhighratesareprobablyevenworse.Ifyoungpeopledropoutofschool,theirprospectsfornotgettingajobareoneoutoffour,andtheiremploymentprospectsdonotimprovewithtime.

Asismentionedinthepassage,ahighperformanceorganizationisone______.

A.whichseeksnewstrategiesforproducinggoodsandprovidingservices

B.inwhichworkersplaymoreactiveroles

C.inwhichworkersratherthantheexecutivesmakethedecisions

D.whichincreasesitscompetitivenessbyhiringonlyskilledworkers

48.

Wecanconcludethatthisarticleisintendedfor______.

A.generalreaders

B.scientists

C.studentsmajoringinphysics

D.astronomers

49.

Formersocialceremoniesthatusedtomarkadolescencehavegivenplaceto______.

A.socialrecognition

B.socio-economicstatus

C.certainbehavioralchanges

D.graduationfromschoolsandcolleges

50.

Themaintroublewithyoungdriversisthat______.

A.theyareproudoftheircars

B.theytendtoownsportscars

C.theysoonbecomeliketheolderones

D.theythinktheyareonthebattlefield

51.Populationwillberedistributedasaresultof______.

A.themetropolitanstrategy

B.thefrontierstrategy

C.neitherthefrontierstrategynorthemetropolitanstrategy

D.boththefrontierstrategyandthemetropolitanstrategy

52.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thedevelopmentoftheUSA

B.theplightoftheSouth

C.thefinancialproblemsduringtheCivilWar

D.theproblemsfacingtheUSAaftertheCivilWar.

53.

Whichofthefollowingviewpointissupportedbymedicalstudents?

A.TheyarequitedifferentfromuswhensurfingtheInternet.

B.Societyholdsthemtoarelativelyhighlevelofintegrity.

C.Theyarequiteclearabouttheapplicationofregulations.

D.Theyshouldbehaveprofessionallyandusebetterjudgment.

54.

【C5】

55.

Whatwillbefataltonon-adaptedanimals?

A.Keepinganormalbodytemperature.

B.Drinkingpollutedwater.

C.Drinkinghugevolumesofwaterinashorttime.

D.Feedingwhendehydrated.

56.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Theessentialproblemofmaninacomputerizedageremainsthesameasithasalwaysbeen.Thatproblemisnotsolelyhowtobemoreproductive,morecomfortable,buthowtobemoresensitive,moresensible,morealive.Thecomputermakespossibleagiganticleapinhumanproficiency;itdemolishesthefencesaroundthepracticalandeventhetheoreticalintelligence.Butthequestionpersistsandindeedgrowswhetherthecomputerwillmakeiteasierorharderforhumanbeingstoknowhowtheyreallyare,toidentifytheirrealproblems,torespondmorefullytobeauty,toplaceadequatevalueonlife,andtomaketheirworldsaferthanitisnow.

Electronicbrainscanreducetheprofusion(繁多)ofdeadendsinvolvedinresearch.Buttheycan'tconnectamantothethingshehastobeconnectedto:therealityofpaininothers;thepossibilitiesofcreativegrowthinhimself;thememoryoftheraceandtherightsofthenextgeneration.

Thereasonwhythesemattersareimportantinacomputerizedageisthattheremaybeatendencytomistakedataforwisdom,justastherehasalwaysbeenatendencytoconfuselogicwithvalues,andintelligencewithinsight.Unobstructedaccesstofactscanproduceunlimitedgoodonlyifitismatchedbythedesireandabilitytofindoutwhattheymeanandwheretheywouldlead.

Factsareterriblethingsifleftspreadingandunattended.Theyaretooeasilyregardedasevaluatedcertaintiesratherthanastherawestofrawmaterialstryingtobeprocessedintothetextureoflogic.Itrequiresaveryunusualmindtoundertaketheanalysisofafact.Thecomputercanprovideacorrectnumber,butitmaybeanirrelevantnumberuntiljudgmentispronounced.

Totheextent,then,thatmanfailstomakethedistinctionbetweentheintermediateoperationsofelectronicintelligenceandtheultimateresponsibilitiesofhumandecisionandconscience,thecomputercouldproveanirrelevance.Itcouldobscureman'sawarenessoftheneedtocometotermswithhimself.Itmayfostertheillusionthatheisaskingfundamentalquestionswhenactuallyheisaskingonlyfunctionalones.Itmayberegardedasasubstituteforintelligenceinsteadofanextensionofit.Itmaypromoteundueconfidenceinconcreteanswers.

Ifwebeginwithcertainties,weshallendindoubts,butifwebeginwithdoubts,andwearepatientwiththem,weshallendincertainties.

Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswemayinferthattheauthorthinksoneofthecomputer'slimitationsisthat______.

A.itcannotimprovehumanproficiency

B.itisnotcreativeandproductiveenough

C.itfailstobreaktheboundaryofthepracticalandtheoreticalintelligence

D.itfailstomakepeoplemorealerttorealproblemsinhumansociety

57.

Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat______.

A.itisnecessarytodistinguishform.fromcontentandalsoimpossibletodoso

B.bothcontentandform.oftheworkofartareillusory

C.thecontentandform.oftheworkofartareseparable

D.aestheticexperienceisnotintrinsicallyvaluable

58.

FromthepassageweknowthatmostMBAs______.

A.canclimbthecorporateladderfairlyquickly

B.quittheirjobsoncetheyarefamiliarwiththeirworkmates

C.receivesalariesthatdonotmatchtheirprofessionaltraining

D.cherishunrealisticexpectationsabouttheirfuture

59.

LordLothiansaidmostoftheancienthouseswere______.

A.tobeprotectedbythegovernment

B.decayingthroughlackofmoneyfortheirrepair

C.keptingoodconditionforthetimebeing

D.doomedtodecaywithoutgoodpreservation

60.

The13measuresofpsychologicalwell-beingareusedto______.

A.serveasthestandardsforchoosingthesubjectsoftheresearch

B.serveasthewaystohelpadultstogetovertheirunhappymarriage

C.examineallthe5232marriedadults

D.examinealltheadultsinthedatabase

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S2】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S8】

64.

【S10】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.____________________(我們相信他所說的是因?yàn)樗苓^良好的教育，出生于受人尊敬的家庭),andwhat'smore,heisreliable.

67.Theeducationapproachthere_________________(特點(diǎn)是重視考試).

68.______(看到直升飛機(jī)的幾率)inmyhometownareonetoamillion.

69.Youshouldkeepitasecret,______(而不是侵犯別人的隱私).

70.Wethinkit__________________________.(取笑別人的缺點(diǎn)是很不禮貌的)

參考答案

1.volatilesulfurcompoundsvolatilesulfurcompounds解析：定位到FactsonFlossing標(biāo)題，首段第三句Sometimes，thebacteriabreakdownthefoodparticlesandcreatevolatilesulfurcompounds．Forthisreasonyou'llneedtoflossthesespacesatleastonceaday.(有時(shí)，細(xì)菌分解食物殘?jiān)a(chǎn)生易揮發(fā)的硫化合物。因此，你至少需要每天用牙線清潔這些地方。)由此可得出答案。

2.severalnewsgroupreaders。severalnewsgroupreaders。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Alabamachangedthevalueofpi定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題，再由forwardedthearticle定位到該標(biāo)題下第四段，可知有些新聞讀者將文章發(fā)給朋友，還將其登在其他新聞版塊中。再結(jié)合上下文可知，正是這些新聞讀者的做法導(dǎo)致了那條虛假新聞的大肆傳播。

3.naturalmeansnaturalmeans解析：由“SomethingtoRemember”部分第一段“Theonlythingthatshouldberememberedduringallthistechnologicaldevelopmentisthatweshouldneverlosetheabilitytotellthetimeapproximatelybynaturalmeansandthepowersofdeductionwithoutrequiringcrutchestoleanon”可見無論計(jì)時(shí)技術(shù)如何發(fā)展，我們不能失去通過自然手段判定大概時(shí)間的基本能力。故本題答案為“naturalmeans”。

4.industryprofessionals/(non-credentialedbut)knowledgeablepeoplewithindustryexperience。industryprofessionals/(non-credentialedbut)knowledgeablepeoplewithindustryexperience。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞HighTechHigh和hired定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第三段，可知許多專家建議讓沒有證書但擁有行業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的博學(xué)人士參與教學(xué)，該實(shí)驗(yàn)正在HighTechHigh中進(jìn)行，由此可得答案。下文又提到為了教授生物工藝或網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)等課程，該校還聘請(qǐng)了行業(yè)專業(yè)人員，由此也可得答案。

5.17501750解析：參見第3個(gè)小標(biāo)題TYPESOFGREENHOUSEGASES下面第4段第3、4句：In1750therewereabout281moleculesofcarbondioxidepermillionmoleculesofair．Todayatmosphericcarbondioxideconcentrationsare368ppm，whichreflectsa31percentincrease．

6.B

7.anadvertisementorthescreenanadvertisementorthescreen解析：本題涉及到數(shù)字電纜系統(tǒng)。末段提到，數(shù)字電纜系統(tǒng)是加密的(encrypted)，電視信號(hào)必須用正確的密碼解密，如果沒有密碼，數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換器就不能把信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換成圖像，這樣的話，電纜系統(tǒng)就發(fā)送的是廣告或藍(lán)屏(advertisementorthefamiliarbluescreen)。

8.itgoesastrayitgoesastray解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞fillyourmind，enjoyablemoments定位到原文第六標(biāo)題下第二段第一、三句：Sochoosetofillyourmindwithpositiveimagesandthoughts...Simplybringyourmindbackeverytimeitgoesastrayinitsthoughts．可知當(dāng)自己的思緒開始不對(duì)頭時(shí)，要將其收回，這樣才能讓自己的內(nèi)心充滿積極的畫圓和思緒。

9.mortgagepropertymortgageproperty解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是thetricks，由此可尋讀原文第11段，文中有明確的答案；mortgageproperty。

10.YY解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Peninsula和inretreat定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知DavidVaughan團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究報(bào)告表明，半島附近絕大多數(shù)冰川——經(jīng)過研究的244個(gè)冰川中的87%都在融化，故該句表述正確。

11.academicandjargonisticacademicandjargonistic解析：見文章第二段Thewritingstyle.isverystraightforwardandnotunnecessarilyacademicandjargonistic一句。

12.B

13.ultravioletlightultravioletlight解析：參見第2個(gè)小標(biāo)題HOWTHEGREENHOUSEEFFECTWORKS下第1段最后一句：Earth'ssurface，inturn，releasessomeofthisheataslong-waveinfraredradiation．

14.B解析：第2段的“…opportunitiesareadsinmagazines．”

15.NN解析：通過題干中的aim和284universities定位到第二段的第三句InJune，284universitypresidentsrepresentingsomeofthenation'smostinfluentialschoolsannouncedanagreementpledgingtomaketheircampuses“carbonneutral”和第六句．．．motivationwasn'tmerelytoreduceenergyconsumptionandwaste。細(xì)節(jié)處設(shè)題，本題考查284所學(xué)校聯(lián)合活動(dòng)的目的，根據(jù)文意，這項(xiàng)協(xié)議要求這些學(xué)校實(shí)現(xiàn)“碳叫，和”，而不僅僅是減少能源消費(fèi)和浪費(fèi)。曲此可知題干說“僅僅是減少能源消費(fèi)和浪費(fèi)”不符合文意。

16.flykit/uniformflykit/uniform.解析：文章第十三段中提到，當(dāng)作者穿上飛行服時(shí)，那些懷著感激之情的市民在酒吧或大街上對(duì)他微笑，給他鼓勵(lì)和歡迎。

17.A解析：由題干中的weather定位到文章第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第3段末句Consequently，theweatherintheseregionsremainsfairlyconstant．題干中的Thereisnotmuchchange與原文中的remainsfairlyconstant屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述。原文該段前3句都是在介紹熱帶雨林氣候相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的原因。題于與原文意思表述一致。

18.A解析：文章最后一段有—句“TheonlyreasonIamsellingisthatitisalittletoolongandheavyformesincemyshouldersurgery”?！皊houldersurgery”告訴我們要出售此貨物的人肩膀做了手術(shù)。

19.powerfulandwell-connectedpowerfulandwell-connected解析：參見文章第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第六段第一句話。

20.A解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞advantages和totalcontrol定位到第六段第五句Anotherbenefitofdoingityourselfisthatyoucantotallycontrolyourownmusic.這一句基本上與本題陳述一致，因此本題陳述正確。

21.C解析：Howcanseawaterbeturnedintofreshwater?

信息明示題。由文章最后可知，要將海水變?yōu)榈仨毴コＫ械柠}，所以C正確。

22.D解析：WhichcrimeisnottheoneclassifiedbytheFBIasmostseriousaccordingtothepassage?

23.TheworldneedsAtypesandschoolshaveanimportantdutytotrytofitachild'spersonalitytohispossiblefutureemploymentTheworldneedsAtypes，andschoolshaveanimportantdutytotrytofitachild'spersonalitytohispossiblefutureemployment

24.B解析：語義理解題。男士說：“你在開玩笑吧，你都可以按他上課的時(shí)間調(diào)表。”由此可以推斷，男士認(rèn)為Clark教授不可能遲到，也就是說Clark教授一直很準(zhǔn)時(shí)。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案，“puncmal”意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)的”。其他選項(xiàng)：A他很少注意學(xué)生什么時(shí)候遲到；C他建議學(xué)生戴手表上課：D他總是沒有預(yù)見性。

25.B解析：從男士的回答可知門上掛的大牌子是用來提醒他出門不要忘記帶鑰匙，故選B項(xiàng)。

26.C解析：男士說，壞消息是由于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)(economiccrisis)，他的公司馬上將要裁員(layingoffstaff)，女士馬上關(guān)心詢問，男士是否被公司辭退(letgo)。故正確答案為C。

27.D

28.B解析：判斷推理題。男士讓女士描述一下當(dāng)時(shí)的情形，女士說當(dāng)時(shí)她正在睡覺，突然聽到一陣可怕的聲音，地板掀了起來，并像波浪一樣搖晃，而這一切都是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。這顯然不會(huì)是發(fā)生了暴風(fēng)雪(snowstorm)和交通事故(trafficaccident)，颶風(fēng)(hurricane)也不會(huì)掀起室內(nèi)地板。所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，地震(earthquake)是最符合這一情形的。

29.B解析：本題問“為什么德國(guó)和捷克斯洛伐克在早期能包攬奧運(yùn)會(huì)所有體操項(xiàng)目的金牌”。文中提到，德國(guó)和捷克斯洛伐克的教育家最早改進(jìn)了體操的形式，發(fā)明了體操器械來改善自我約束的能力、增強(qiáng)體能。由此可以看出他們包攬奧運(yùn)會(huì)所有體操項(xiàng)目的金牌是因?yàn)樗麄兪亲钤珀P(guān)注體操的。故，[B]“他們是現(xiàn)代體操的先驅(qū)”正確。

30.sessions

31.Winstonisalwaysafraidthathewilldisappointhisparentsandnowhealwaysseemsquietandunhappy.Winstonisalwaysafraidthathewilldisappointhisparentsandnowhealwaysseemsquietandunhappy.

32.MostoftheheavilypollutedwatersareclosetohighlypopulatedindustrialcitiesinChina'scoastalregions．Mostoftheheavilypollutedwatersareclosetohighlypopulated，industrialcitiesinChina'scoastalregions．

33.C

34.experiencedexperienced解析：分析句子成分可知，句子完整，本空應(yīng)填一過去分詞形式的動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成后置定語修飾theone。

35.A解析：Whenyoumeetanewwordinreading，whatareyousuggestedtodofirst?

36.C解析：Accordingtotheman,whatwillthecompanydoifthebrokencomputerisunderwarranty?

綜合推斷題。男士說女士的電腦有為期一年的保修期，女士可以把電腦運(yùn)回給公司，公司會(huì)為其換一臺(tái)，由此可知，如果壞掉的電腦在保修期內(nèi)，公司可以為顧客換一臺(tái)，故選C。

37.B

38.accomplish

39.C

40.B解析：女士說閱讀了一篇關(guān)于拍賣網(wǎng)的文章，覺得拍賣網(wǎng)很不錯(cuò)。男士說拍賣網(wǎng)都是賺“快”錢的，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你到底買了什么東西，他自己不會(huì)去冒險(xiǎn)，并建議女士去百貨商店買降價(jià)貨品。所以答案為B。

41.331B.C.331B.C.解析：根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞fortunes和declined定位到最后一段，可知兩座城市的財(cái)富衰落于亞歷山大大帝建立起亞歷山大城之時(shí)，即公元前331年，由此可得答案。

42.B解析：由題干PrimeMinisterTonyBlair定位到原文第二段第二句PrimeMinisterTonyBlairwants50percentofBritain'sunder-30sinfulltimeeducationby2006,andgivenhisnonew-taxesstyle，universitiessuspectthey'llberesponsibleforfindingalargeproportionofthe$15millionthatwillcost．細(xì)節(jié)題。本題針對(duì)這個(gè)難句出題，布萊爾要想讓一般的年輕人上學(xué)，又不加稅(言外之意是不給大學(xué)額外的補(bǔ)貼)，因此大學(xué)就面臨經(jīng)濟(jì)問題?！癵iven”是“考慮到”的意思，故選B)。[避錯(cuò)]即A)“大學(xué)未來的方向”、C)“政府的政策對(duì)影響大學(xué)”和D)“大學(xué)在其領(lǐng)域的學(xué)術(shù)研究的單純性”都只是文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，但不能回答題干，所問非所答。

43.D解析：首段提到迫于動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織的壓力，兩個(gè)國(guó)家科學(xué)教師協(xié)會(huì)(國(guó)家生物教師協(xié)會(huì)和國(guó)家科學(xué)教師協(xié)會(huì))已經(jīng)放棄在課堂或家里做解剖動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)，D項(xiàng)是原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。A項(xiàng)表述過于絕對(duì)；B項(xiàng)屬于過度推理，文章首句并未指出是誰establishguidelines,只提到了兩個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)；C項(xiàng)是animalwelfaregroups最關(guān)心的問題，而并不是已經(jīng)取得的成就。

44.(their)lackofskill/(their)lowskill(their)lackofskill/(their)lowskill解析：第三段第一句“Weeaseourconsciences，Shulmanwrites，bydescribingthesepeopleas‘lowskilled，’asthoughthey'renotimportantorintelligentenoughtodeservemore．”中的“easeourconsciences”就是“減輕負(fù)疚感”的意思。因此只要回答歸咎于勞動(dòng)者“技能低下”就可以了。原文用的是形容詞“l(fā)owskilled”，題目中在介詞to后用名詞。因此答案可以是“(their)lackofskill”或者“(their)lowskill”。

45.getintodifficulties/troublesgetintodifficulties/troubles解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題目考查短語“gounder”的意思。本段第二句提到“較低的入學(xué)率并不是它們的主要問題”，第三句中的evenwithfullenrollment與第二句中的lowenrollment形成對(duì)比，所以短語“gounder”在意思上應(yīng)該與nottheirchiefproblem形成對(duì)比，也就是說，短語“gounder”的意思有可能為“面臨巨大的問題，陷入困境”，即getintodifficulties/troubles。

46.D解析：由題干的"wiredcities"intheUnitedStateswerenotconstructed定位到第一段最后一句...usertrialsfoundminimalconsumerinterestinanyoftheotherservices，includinginteractiveTV．推斷題。本文闡述了“電纜城市”這一概念過去和現(xiàn)在的變化。該題問的是“電纜城市”過去在美國(guó)沒有建成的原因(從選項(xiàng)as和because連詞可知)。從第一段用的時(shí)態(tài)(過去時(shí))可以看出這段談到了過去的情況。該段最后一句表明很少人對(duì)除電視以外的媒體感興趣。因此，D)為正確答案。[避錯(cuò)]A)說的是日本的情況，和本題無關(guān)；B)和C)原文均未提及。

47.B解析：根據(jù)第一段，技術(shù)的變化與越來越激烈的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)要求公司高效運(yùn)作，在這樣的公司中，所有的職員承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任，完成更多的決策功能。而且，隨著學(xué)習(xí)成為工作過程中的一個(gè)有機(jī)組成部分，職員在工作中需要隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備接受培訓(xùn)和學(xué)習(xí)。本段第二句中的where從句實(shí)際上是對(duì)ahighperformanceorganization的定義。答案應(yīng)該主要出自于這個(gè)從句。

48.A解析：用排除法解。這是一篇科普性質(zhì)的文章，讀者對(duì)象不可能是科學(xué)家(從大量名詞解釋可以看出)，也不是針對(duì)宇航員的而是關(guān)于他們的報(bào)道；若