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閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整故事。ThehonestmistakeKariedouble-checkedthewordsonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percenttoday,she'dwinherclass'sFirst-quarter
SpellingChallengeandabrandnewdictionary.Plus,Ms.Smithhadpromisedtodoahandstand
(倒立)ifanyonegota
perfectscore.Twomorewordstogo.O-u-i-c-k-l-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She'dspelledhonesty,nothonestly!Sheerasedthet-yand
wrotel-ybeforehandinginherpaper.“I'llcorrectthesewhileyou'reatthebreak,”
MsSmithsaid.AfterthebreakKariemovedrestlesslyinherseat,tappingherpencil.MsSmithwalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat.
Then,asifshewereanOlympicgymnast(體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員),MsSmiththrewbothherfeetintotheair.
“
Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!”
sheannouncedwhileupsidedown.The
wholeclasserupted!Ms.SmithpresentedKariewithherprize.Karie
smiledbroadlyasshereadthenoteonthedictionary:ToKaire,forherperfectperformance.“EverythingOK?"MomaskedasKarieburstthroughthefrontdoorafterschool.
“Everything'sPERFECT!”
Karieshouted,showing
Momherspellingtestand
prize.Momhuggedher.
“Putthetestonthefridgeso
Dadcanseeitwhenhegetshome.”Karietookanotherlookatthetestpaperbeforeputtingitonthefridge.Herhandsstoppedinthemidair.Shejustcouldn’tbelieveherowneyes.
Honesly?
YES!
H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Karietumbled(摔倒,翻滾)tothefloor.“Karie,what'sthematter?”
askedMom.
“Idon'tfeelsogood,”
Kariesaid,squeezingthetest
paperintoherbackpack.“Probablytoomuchexcitement.”
Momrubbedherback."Howaboutsometea?”Karieswallowed.
“Howdoyouknow?
A
“t”
isexactlywhatIneeded.”Kariedraggedherselftoherbedaftersometea.Howcouldshetellthewholeclassshedidn’tdeservetheprize?ThatMs
Smithdidthehandstandfornothing?注意1.
續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右2.
請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:
SoonKarieheardherdadcomeinwiththesmellof
pizzafloatingintheair.Paragraph2:
MsSmithwasunlockingtheclassroomdoorwhenKariegottoschoolthenextmorning.一、寫前指導(dǎo)
【說(shuō)明】考場(chǎng)時(shí)間有限,審題方法須簡(jiǎn)單、易操作。大道至簡(jiǎn),審題“建?!保?.
速讀原文,圈出人物角色(who)、時(shí)間(when)、地點(diǎn)(where);劃出動(dòng)詞(以便了解主要事件,即what)和心理詞匯(以便清晰人物角色的情感發(fā)展,即how和why)。2.
細(xì)讀續(xù)寫段落的首句,明確故事發(fā)展的沖突點(diǎn)和高潮,回讀原文標(biāo)示出“伏筆”情節(jié)(1—3個(gè)),提煉出有思想性、體現(xiàn)價(jià)值觀和傳遞正能量的元素(例如珍愛生命,學(xué)會(huì)合作,學(xué)會(huì)感恩,弘揚(yáng)正義等)。本篇續(xù)寫題原文最后一段中“shedidntdeservetheprize”是續(xù)寫回應(yīng)的“伏筆”;經(jīng)過(guò)父母親的引導(dǎo)及Karie的自我感悟,續(xù)寫結(jié)尾提煉出Honestymatters/counts/isthemostvaluable.(誠(chéng)實(shí)最重要)。3.
快速構(gòu)思續(xù)寫情節(jié),合理+創(chuàng)新。續(xù)寫是對(duì)原文的延伸,續(xù)寫短文多以記敘文或故事類文章為主,故事情節(jié)有一定的曲折起伏,故事線索的邏輯性也都是比較強(qiáng)的。所以我們續(xù)寫時(shí)要遵循原文的思路和語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格。為此,考生有必要細(xì)讀原文,關(guān)注原文的主要情節(jié)、矛盾的沖突點(diǎn)或高潮處,還要關(guān)注原文的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格,如細(xì)節(jié)描寫或人物對(duì)話等。根據(jù)故事需要,續(xù)寫部分需要合理地增加一些次要的情節(jié),比如人物的表情、動(dòng)作、心理活動(dòng)、細(xì)節(jié)描寫等。所給文章結(jié)尾的思路和內(nèi)容并不一定是唯一的,考生可以根據(jù)自己對(duì)文章的理解,從而對(duì)文章的結(jié)尾有不同的、合理的詮釋。二、讀后續(xù)寫注意事項(xiàng)1.在讀懂原文的基礎(chǔ)上,緊扣原文中心,根據(jù)所給短文的內(nèi)容和所提供的段落開頭所給的語(yǔ)句續(xù)寫,以原文為起點(diǎn),寫出故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和變化。要注意前后照應(yīng),符合邏輯,防止自相矛盾。必須與上文緊密聯(lián)系,使上下文融為一體。2.對(duì)原文故事沒有寫出的情節(jié)展開合理的推想,打開思路,多角度地想象出幾種情況或結(jié)局,并從中加以最優(yōu)選擇。3.原文的主要角色,續(xù)文中都要安排“戲”,但不要引進(jìn)影響事件結(jié)局的新角色。4.續(xù)寫的兩段長(zhǎng)短兼顧,不要一段過(guò)長(zhǎng),一段過(guò)短,給人倉(cāng)促的感覺。5.語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格需要統(tǒng)一,根據(jù)情節(jié)發(fā)展需要進(jìn)行環(huán)境、動(dòng)作、心理等細(xì)節(jié)描寫(沒有細(xì)節(jié)的續(xù)寫是沒有生命力的),但同時(shí)要注意細(xì)節(jié)描寫不宜大量堆砌,生僻詞匯不宜過(guò)多。還要注意直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)相互結(jié)合,切忌整段都是直接引語(yǔ)。6.
結(jié)束句宜以哲言警句點(diǎn)題,升華主題,予人深思和回味。7.詞數(shù)少于130的,閱卷時(shí)會(huì)從總分中減去兩分。(溫馨提醒:寫滿格,分不會(huì)低)8.要特別注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的使用,注意中英文標(biāo)點(diǎn)的不同寫法和用法,如句號(hào)、逗號(hào)、省略號(hào)和書名號(hào)。因?yàn)槔m(xù)寫內(nèi)容數(shù)量比較大,很有可能要用到引號(hào)、冒號(hào)等標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。9.先打草稿再規(guī)范謄抄,力爭(zhēng)書寫規(guī)范、美觀(字大小適中;字母規(guī)范、不黏連;均勻保持一個(gè)a的詞間距),卷面整潔(如寫錯(cuò),劃一條直線即可,切忌涂成黑塊導(dǎo)致“自黑”)。
三、范文品讀(遵循語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)先輸入后輸出的原則,給學(xué)生正確信息的示范,方能提高語(yǔ)言鑒賞能力)SoonKarieheardherdadcomeinwiththesmellofpizzafloatingintheair.
"Where’syourspellingtestpaper,sweetheart?"Dadasked,
gazingat
hereagerly.Karie
gulped
beforetryingtoanswer."I...,"she
fumbled
inherbackpack,tookoutthepaperandhandedit
unwillingly
toherdad.WhenDadwas
admiring
theperfect100onthepaper,he
spotted
“honesty”.Dad
frowned,"Probablyyoudon’tdeservetheprize.”
Immediately,thescene
flashedback
whenacashierinthepizzashopgavethemtoomuchchangebymistake.Herfatherwentstraightbacktoreturnthe
unexpected
moneyinsteadofkeepingit.Shesoonunderstoodwhatsheshoulddo.
Ms.SmithwasunlockingtheclassroomdoorwhenKariegottoschoolthenextmorning.
"You're
anearlybird,"MsSmithsmiledather.
Handsslightlytrembling,KariegaveMs.Smithhertestpaperaswellasthedictionary.Karie
confessed
herspellingmistakeinthetest,
apinkflushspreadingoverhercheeks."Isee."
EventhoughMsSmithtriedtocontainheremotions,surpriseregisteredonherface.Foramoment,Ms.Smithstoodquietly,readingthenoteonthedictionary.
Thenshepickedupapen,crossedouttheword"perfect"andwrote"honest"instead
beforehanding
theprizebacktoKarie."Igettokeepthis?Honestly?"
Karie'sjawdropped.
“Forhonestly,no."MsSmith
grinned."Butforhonesty,yes.”【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本篇范文動(dòng)作、心理細(xì)節(jié)描寫生動(dòng),詞匯使用貼切,語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)豐富,令人腦中迅速勾勒出畫面感,值得研讀、細(xì)細(xì)理解和學(xué)習(xí)模仿。續(xù)寫第1段描述故事主人公Karie在父親的言傳身教下感悟如何處理煩惱之事;續(xù)寫第2段生動(dòng)描寫Karie向老師Ms.Smith坦白自己的拼寫錯(cuò)誤后,老師頗顯教育智慧的反應(yīng)。角色之間的對(duì)話精辟有力,以Ms.Smith所說(shuō)的對(duì)比句為結(jié)束句“Forhonestly,no."MsSmith
grinned.
"Butforhonesty,yes.”
令人拍案叫絕?。ㄕ?qǐng)品味范文中標(biāo)示紅色劃線處,學(xué)習(xí)消化,努力化為己用。)四、學(xué)生佳句、精彩段落展示:大聲朗讀,欣賞、學(xué)習(xí)、理解、運(yùn)用。(溫馨提示:1.
教師在批改作文時(shí),要有一雙“發(fā)現(xiàn)美的眼睛”,給每一個(gè)學(xué)生信心,在每一張作文卷上勾出亮點(diǎn)表達(dá),;2.
收集、整理學(xué)生作文亮點(diǎn),在講評(píng)時(shí)盡可能擴(kuò)大鼓勵(lì)面;3.
學(xué)生攝入大量的正確語(yǔ)料,自然可辨別自己作文中的錯(cuò)誤。)1.
Kariesaidnothing
withanembarrassedsmile.2.
Karie’sfaceturnedred
aftersaying
that.3.
Karie
droppedherhead
withtearsrollinginhereyes.4.
Withthe
scent
ofthetastypizza,herparents’
yells
spreadintoherears.5.
Somethingcomplex
keptcomingtoKarie’smind,whichmadeherfeelshamedtogettheprizethatshe
shouldn’thavewon.6.
Karie
gulpedbeforetrying
toanswer,
“Imustsaythat...”7.
Therewas
anangelandademonfightinginhermind.Finally,theformerwonandKariedecidedtobehonest.8.
Happinesstogetherwithnervousnessfloatedupanddown
inherheart.After
afiercedebate
inhermind,shetoldherparentsthat
actually
shedidn’tget100percent.
9.
Afterhearingthat,Dadstrokedhisdaughter’shair,
comfortingher,
“YouareanhonestgirlandMsSmithwillnotblameyou.
Everythingisgoingtobefine.”10.
Kariepretendedtobecalm,but
hertremblingvoicegaveheraway....Sheexplained
withtearsrollingdownlikeabrokenstringofbeads.11.
Karie
sighed,
taking
outhertestpaperand
pointingout
themistake
shehadmade.12.
Karie
slowly
openedherbackpackandshowedDadthetestpaper.
Herheartracedandhermindwentblank.
13.
Karie
screweduphercourageandcofessedtohavingmade
aspellingmistakeinthetestpaper.14.
Kariewasinadilemma,feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.15.
Dadasked,
“Whathappened?You
shouldhavebeenhappy.”
16.
Karieansweredinatremblingvoice,tookoutthepaperandhandedittoherfatherunwillingly.17.
Afteramomentofsilence,herdadgavethepizzatoherandsaidthat
itwasherhonestythatwonthegift,butnotthescores.18.
ThenKarie
approached
towardMsSmith,
passsing
thedictionarytoher.Theteacher
staredat
her
withapuzzledface.19.
Thoughhesitatingforawhile,KariegavethedictionarybacktoMsSmithandsaid,
“...”20.
Beadsofperspirationdrippeddown
Karie’sface.Shethoughtshecouldn’tdeservetheprize.21.
MsSmith
stroked
Karie’shairandgaveher
ashiningsmile.22.
SodelightedandinspiredwasKariethat
shemanagedtokeepherbalancebetweenhonestyand
glory.23.
“Thoughyouspelta
mistaken
‘honestly’,you
dotherightthinghonestly.”
24.
“Actually,Iwantedto
haveastudentsetanexample
whocanbelearnedinourclass.Andthisstudentisyou!”
MsSmithexplained.25.
Itisnotperfectionbuthonesty
thatmatters!26.
...KariewaswaitingforMsSmith’s
disppointedlook,butwhatshereallyreceived,
instead,washerunderstandingsmileandsincerepraiseforherhonesty.
“Itdoesn’tmatterwhether
youspeltitright,
butwhether
youreallyhaveit.”
saidMsSmith.27.
...After
atoughsilence,MsSmithsaid,
“Exactly.ButIwon’ttakebacktheprize.
Itisgiftedforyourhonesty!”
Hearingthat,Kariejumpedup
asifshewereabirdflyinginthesky.Itishonesty
thatdeservesrewarding!28.
MsSmithsaid,
“Onlywhenyouadmityourmistakecanyouunderstand
thetruemeaningofhonestyandperfectscores.Sotheprize
stillbelongstoyou.”
Whatinspiringnews!
Sunshineranthroughtheunlockeddoorandmadeherfacelighted.29.
...
Hearing
MsSmith’swords,Karie
burstintolaughter
andfelt
thedarkcloudfloatinginhermindhasdisppeared.
Honestyisthemostvaluable!30.
KariehandedoverthetestpaperandtheprizetoMsSmith,withherheartbeatingcrazily.精彩段落:1.
SoonKarieheardherdadcomeinwiththesmellofpizzafloatingintheair.
"Oh,dear,whereisyourspellingtestpaper?
Howproudtohear
thatmydaughterhasgot100percent.”
Dadwentintothelivingroom
withasmileshiningonhisface.Tohissurprise,Kariedidn’t
seem
tobeglad
asheexpected.
“Whathappenedtomygirl?”
Dadasked.
Hesitantly,Kariegavethetestpapertoherdad.
Whenlookingthrough
thetestpaper,Dad
fixedon
“honesly”.DadsaidtoKariewithkindness,
“Followyourheart.
It’smybeliefthat
youwillmake
abestchoice.”
Thoughfeelinghardbetweenthetitleandhonesty,
she
finallychose
thelatter.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】第1段續(xù)寫人物對(duì)話、表情描寫生動(dòng),畫面感強(qiáng);沒有“大”詞匯,但詞匯使用貼切,語(yǔ)言表達(dá)流暢、地道,展現(xiàn)作者扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)和出色的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。2.
Thoughfeelinghardbetweenthetitleandhonesty,Kariefinallychose
thelatter.
Withherheartbeatingwildly,shewentuptoMsSmithandtoldherthetruth,
wonderingif
theteacherwouldpunishher.However,MsSmithjustsmiledandsaid,“Notuntil
youshowedthepapertome,
didIfind
youhadspelt‘honestly'
wrong,butyoubahavedhonsetly!That’s
whatIappreciate.”
Uptonow,Karierealizedwhatherfathertoldheryesterdaywasreallysignificant:
Anhonestpersonwillneverlose.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】用詞生動(dòng)貼切,如title,thelatter,beatingwildly,wonderingif;非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、倒裝句、表語(yǔ)從句等語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)使用符合語(yǔ)境;結(jié)束句簡(jiǎn)短卻非常有力量。小段落展示了作者較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)及運(yùn)用能力。3.
ToKarie’ssurprise,
asmileofunderstandingflashedacross
MsSmith’sface.“Takeiteasy.Althoughyoudon’tdeservetheprize,thenewdictionaryIgavetoyouis
agiftforyourhonesty.”
JoywelledupinsideKarie
becauseshehaslearntthat
onecanspell“honestly”wronginthetest,butcan’tinlife.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】人物的表情與心理活動(dòng)描寫得非常生動(dòng),結(jié)束句提煉哲理性強(qiáng),可見作者平時(shí)用心學(xué)習(xí),積累素材之成效。4.
Tohersurprise,MsSmithgaveher
awarmhug
insteadofcritizingher.
“I’mproudofyourbravey,dear!Youcan
still
gettheprize
not
becauseofyourgrade
but
foryourhonesty.”
5.
MsSmithcheckedthepapercarefullyandnodded,
“Yes,mygirl!Butyoucan
still
gettheprize.”
“Forwhat?”
Karieasked
confusedly.
“Notforthe
‘honesly’
youspelt,but
‘honestly’
youarebahaving!”【點(diǎn)評(píng)】以上兩位同學(xué)都運(yùn)用了對(duì)比手法,發(fā)人深思。6....MsSmith
gaveabighug
t
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