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動(dòng)名詞:

非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種,兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞特征基本形式為v-ing在句中主要作主語、賓語,表語、定語。動(dòng)名詞有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。

作動(dòng)詞賓語

作介詞賓語

doing動(dòng)名詞作賓語

IenjoylearningEnglish.Howaboutmeetingoutsidethetheatre?V-ing作動(dòng)詞賓語V-ing作介賓2.Thecatisfondof________________Itseemsthatthecatenjoys_____________verymuch.drinkingbeer.3.Thecatdoesn’tcareabout_____________watchingTV.becomingfat.Pleasehaveatry!4.Thedogdreamsof_________________5.Thedoglooksforwardto______________6.Wecan’thelp_______whenweseethedoghavingsuchadream.beingabird.flyinginthesky.laughing1.常跟動(dòng)詞ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞歌訣:考慮建議盼原諒,承認(rèn)推遲沒得想,避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練,否認(rèn)完成想要賞,不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡,不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象。consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon,forgiveadmit,delay/putoff/postpone,fancyavoid,miss,keep/keepon,practicedeny,finish,feellike,enjoy/appreciatecan’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape

forbid,risk,imaginefeellike,想要做giveup,放棄insiston,堅(jiān)持stickto,堅(jiān)持leadto,導(dǎo)致devote…to,致力于objectto,反對(duì)beworth,值得succeedin,成功befondof,喜歡havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing做某事有困難get/beusedto,習(xí)慣于

getdownto,開始做payattentionto,注意bebusyin,忙于begoodat,擅長于prevent…from,阻止…干thanksto,幸虧thankyoufor,感謝spendtime(in)doing花時(shí)間做

重在積累!1.

Myuncleisconsidering______hishealth.A.improve B.toimproveC.improving D.tobeimproved2.

Weshouldkeep________Englisheveryday.A.

topractisespeakingB.practisespeakingC.practisingspeakingD.practisingtospeak3.Smithenjoys______footballonSundayafternoon,doesn’the?A.tobeplayingB.toplayingC.toplayD.playing

4.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelost D.beinglost

1、工作之余,袁隆平喜歡聽小提琴曲。

2、小吳提議今晚和工人們一起過。3、這些天他在考慮換工作。4、他承認(rèn)犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。1、Afterwork,YuanLongpingenjoys

listeningto

violinmusic.2、XiaoWusuggestsspending

theeveningwiththeworkers.3、Thesedaysheisconsidering

changing

hisjob.4、Headmittedmakingaseriousmistake.2.動(dòng)名詞的語態(tài)和否定形式

主動(dòng)語態(tài):do+ing被動(dòng)語態(tài):beingdone否定形式:notdoing1.Heescapedbeingcaughtthistime.2.Ican’tstandbeingtreatedlikethat.3.Thankyouverymuchforyournottellingthesecrettoothers.1.Theanimalwassoluckythatitjustmissed________________(injure).2.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________(sail)acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.3.Iwouldappreciateyour________(call)backthisafternoon.4.Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledtothethief_____________(catch).sailingcallingbeinginjuredbeingcaught1.Smokingisforbiddenherebutyouare_______________(allow,smoke).2.Wedon’tallow________here(smoke).allowedtosmokesmokingAttention動(dòng)詞allow,advise,forbid,permit后直接跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,但如果后面有名詞或代詞作賓語,則用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。即:

allow/advise/forbid/permit+

sb.+todo…doing…beworthdoing(值得被做)Sthneeds/wants/requiresdoing/tobedone(需要被做…)《書蟲》值得一讀。

TheBookwormisworthreading.

花需要澆水了。

Theflowersneed/want/requirewatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.=Theflowerswanttobewatered.我簡(jiǎn)直無法想象他欺騙Lucy.Ican’timaginecheatingLucy.我介意他們?nèi)绱祟l繁上廁所。Imindansweringthenature’scallsofrequently.himhistheirthem1.Theclassroomwants__________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning2.ThisX-raymachineneeds_________.

A.repairingB.torepairC.repairedD.beingrepaired3.Thelecturemainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhave________rightfromwrong.A.distinguishedB.todistinguish(辨別)C.distinguishingD.tobedistinguished4.Billsuggested________ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold5.Ihadgreatdifficulty________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.findB.foundC.tofindD.findingrememberdoingsth記得曾經(jīng)做過某事remembertodosth記住做某事forgetdoingsth忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事forgettodosth忘記去做某事regretdoing后悔做過某事regrettodosth后悔或遺憾地去做某事stopdoing停止做某事stoptodosth停下來去做某事3.英語中有些動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)名詞和跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語意義不同,需要注意trydoing試著做某事trytodosth盡力去做某事meantodosth打算做某事meandoing意味著……can'thelptodosth

不能幫助做某事can'thelpdoingsth

禁不住做某事IrememberseeingyousomewhereinBeijing.我記得在北京什么地方見到過你。Doyouremembertoposttheletter?你記住寄這封信了嗎?Ishallneverforgethearinghersingingthatsong.我將不會(huì)忘記聽她唱那支歌的情景。Ihaveforgottentobringmyumbrella.我忘了帶傘。Iregretlendinghimsomuchmoney.Heneverpaidmeback.我很后悔借給他那么多錢。他從來沒有還過我。Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedthetest.我遺憾的告訴你你沒有通過考試。1.MrSmithhadmeant______herethenextday,buthechangedhismind.A.leaving B.beingleftC.havingleft D.toleave2.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.wait D.tobewaiting

3.

Onelearnsalangu

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