2022年江西省新余市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2022年江西省新余市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Inthe16thcenturypeopledevelopedgreatpassionforplantcollectingoutofreligiousreasonsaswellas______.

2.

Accordingtotheinformationwegetin"ComeWhatMay:HandlingtheGardenVarietyComputerCrisis",whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.SystemscrashcanalsohobbleyourPC

B.Kids"rearranging"datamaydestroyyourinformation.

C.Adultsinadvertentlydeletingfileswillleadtoaninformationdestruction.

D.Onlyphysicaldisastercandamageyourcomputer.

3.

InordertopreparefortheApollomissions,NASAandBlack&Deckerdevelopedanewkindof______.

A.fuelB.drillsC.oxygensystemD.landingvehicles

4.

Childrenwhohavefatmothersaremuchmorelikelytobecomeobesethemselveslaterinlifebecauseof______.

5.

Bipolardisorderischaracterizedbycyclingmoodchanges.Most[y,suchchangesaregradual.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

The______ofthosecaloriesisofsignificancewhennutritionistakenintoconsideration.

7.

Thatriversareusedasopensewersforcitywastescauses______andeutrophication.

8.After2016,theBBCtelevisionserviceismostlikelytoobtainitsentire,orpartof,fundingthrough______.

9.

Howmanyofthe6200highschoolandcollegefreshmentestedcanjudgetheobjectivityofthewebsitecorrectly?

A.6200,B.3100.C.2100.D.911

10.

______receivessatellitetelevisionsignalanddecodesitfortheTVscreen.

A.Thesatellitedish

B.Theprovider

C.Thereceiver

D.Theviewer

11.

TherelationshipbetweenChadandtheSudanisnot______andsothebordercrossingisparticularlydifficult.

12.

Nixon'sgrandmother______andsohelearnedlastingvaluesfromher.

13.

Nuclearpowercanbeutilizedasanelectricalpower,butitmaybecomeasourceofearthquakes.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

ThebookThePlayofPoweravoidsoveremphasizingondescribingtherolesof______inAmericanpoliticalhistoryandcontemporarypolities.

15.

Themeaningofmoversandshakersis_______.

16.

Someoftheoldpeoplewhoinjectfluvaccinesexperienceserioussideeffects.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Conflictisregardedasamarkerof________________bycollectivistswhileacceptedasunavoidablebyindividualists.

18.

ChildrenvisitingWashingtonwouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestin______.

19.

Donottrytomakethetaglinetrendy,becausesuchlinedareoften______.

20.

Clinicaldepressionisaseriousillnessthatyou.______onyourown.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(32)

A.Thepolice.

B.Abee-keeper.

C.Abeeper.

D.Thepoormotorist.

22.(26)

A.ByaskingtheDeantopayforaprofessional.

B.Bydoingitthemselves.

C.BymergingwiththeTeacherDevelopmentsite.

D.Bylookingforanotherdesigner.

23.(34)

A.GrowthofviolenceonTV.

B.Destructivethreatfromnuclearexplosives.

C.Decreasingofmoralstandards.

D.Alloftheabove.

24.

【B11】

25.聽力原文：W：Asawell-knownpublicspeaker，canyougiveussomesuggestionsonhowtodeliveragoodspeech?

M：(19)Tobeginwith,youshouldaskyourselfaquestion,thatis,whatdoesyouraudienceneedandwant?It'sbettertoquestionyourselfbeforethespeech．

W：Whydoweneedtoknowtheirneedsandwants?

M：(21)IfyouareapublicspeakerLitisabsolutelyessentialtoknowhowtocaptureandmaintaintheinterestofyouraudience,whichmeansyouhavetoknowwhattheywanttoknowandwhattheywanttohear．

W：Youmeanweshouldpayspecialattentiontothecontentofthespeech，right?

M：Yes．Ifyouelaborateonfactsandfiguresthateveryoneisalreadyfamiliarwith，thenitisquitepossiblethatyouwillactuallylosetheattentionofthosewhoarelisteningtoyourpresentation．

W：Whatshouldwedothen?

M：(20)Manysuccessfulspeakerswillsummarizethatpartoraddsomedifferentviewpointstoit．Thisisagoodwaytoincreasetheirlevelofunderstandingofthetopic．Ifyouraudiencecannotfollowyourspeech．it'squitepossiblethatthey'llleaveordozeoff．

W：Howaboutbodylanguage?Iseemanyspeakersusealotofhandgestures．

M：Notonlyhandgestures，butalsofacialexpression，bodymovementandevenvoicechanges．Itisalwaysimportanttorememberthatsometimes，howyousaysomethingwillhavealargerimpactthanwhatyousay．

(20)

A.Askhimselfalotofquestions.

B.Knowhisownneedsandwants.

C.Figureoutwhathisaudienceisinterestedin.

D.Puthisnotesinorderahead.

26.聽力原文：BelfastistheCapitalofNorthernIslandandamajorcityincommerceandindustry.Itisoneofthemostimportantship-buildingandrepairingcentersoftheUnitedKingdom,andhaslongbeenknownforitslinentextiles.Itsmanufacturesincludeaircraft,guidedweapons,andtobaccoandfoodproducts.Alargepetroleumrefineryhereissuppliedbyimportedpetroleumwhichisreceivedatthecity'sdeep-waterport.Otherimportsincludegrain,coal,chemicalsandironandsteel.Amongthechiefexportsarepetroleumproducts,soap,foodstuffsandtextiles.InBelfast,therearethenotableUlsterMuseumandtheProtestantCathedralofSaintAnne.Asaneducationalcenter,thecityishometoQueen'sUniversityofBelfastandBelfastCollegeofTechnology.Althoughthere'sevidencethatpeopleoncesettledinthisplaceduringthestoneandbronzeAges,thefoundingofBelfastdatesfrom1177whenaNormancastlewaserected.EdwardBrucedestroyedthesettlementin1315,theyearhebecametheIrishKing.ThecitywastakenbytheEnglishinthe16thcentury.Inthelate17thcentury,Frenchrefugeesarrivedhereanddevelopedthelinenindustry.Theharborwasimprovedinthelate18thcenturyandship-buildingwasbegunonalargescale.ThecitywasmadethecapitalofNorthernIslandin1920.DuringWorldWarII,BelfastwasheavilydamagedbyGermanbombingraids.Beginningin1969,thecitywasthesceneofreligiousdisorderinvolvingcivilrightsagitationandincreasedviolence.

(33)

A.Oilrefinery.

B.Linentextiles.

C.Foodproducts.

D.Deepwaterport.

27.聽力原文：M:CouldyouhelpmetodecidewhatIshouldbuyformybrother'sbirthday?

W:Remember,youtookapictureofhimathislastbirthdayparty?whynotbuyhimaframe.sothathecanfixthepictureinit?

Q:Whatdidthemandolastyearforhisbrother'sbirthday?

(14)

A.Tookaphotoofhim.

B.Boughthimapicture.

C.Heldabirthdayparty.

D.Boughthimaframe.forhispicture.

28.聽力原文：W:Thenewdormroomsaregreatthisyear．Youshouldsignupforaroomthisyear．

M:ActuallyItriedto．ButIwastoldIneededtolivewithanotherroommate.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversationabouttheman?

(16)

A.Hedoesn'tlikenewdormrooms.

B.Hedoesn'thavearoommate.

C.Hedislikeshavingaroommate.

D.Heprefershavingaroommate.

29.聽力原文：W:Ican'tbelieveIstillhavethispaininmyback.Thismedicinethedoctorgavemewassupposedtomakemefeelbetterbynow!

M:Maybeyoushouldstarttakingitthreetimesadaylikeyouweretold.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(14)

A.Takethemedicineasshewasdirectedtodo.

B.Scheduleanotherappointmentwithherdoctor.

C.Stoptakingthemedicine.

D.Restherbackforafewdays.

30.(13)

A.Askthewomanforthesoup.

B.Callthewoman'smother.

C.Readthesouprecipe.

D.Eatlunchwiththewoman.

31.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Indiansummerisashortperiodofextremelyfairweatherandmilddaysinautumn.ItcomesinlateOctoberorearlyNovemberwhiletheleavesarechangingcolorandfallingfromthetrees.Ithasnodefinitedayofbeginningorending.

Thepleasantwearerfollowstheautumn'sfirstperiodofcold,wintrydays.Thedaysbecomewarmerbutthenightsremainchilly.AnIndiansummermoonoftenhasasoftyellowororangehue.Indiansummerlastsfromaweektotendaysandsometimesfortwoweeks.Thenwinterstarts.Indiansummeriscausedbyalargemassofwarmtropicalair.Southwindscarrythesemassesnorthward.TheAmericanIndianenjoyedIndiansummerandcalleditagiftofafavoriteGod,Cautantowwit,thegodofthesouthwest.

(27)

A.AnIndiansummerbringswarmdaysandnights.

B.AnIndiansummeroccursonlyinOctober.

C.AnIndiansummerisanannualphenomenon.

D.AnIndiansummerlastsmanyweeks.

32.(45)

33.(17)

A.Hewouldn'tseetheplayasoftenasshehad.

B.Helikestheplaybetterthanshedoes.

C.Itisgreatertoseeashorterplay.

D.Itisworthwhiletoseetheplayoverfivetimes.

34.(31)

A.EveryyearinMarch.

B.Everyotheryear.

C.Fromtwotothreeweeks.

D.Thewinterof1925.

35.

【B6】

36.(22)

A.Expensive.

B.Muchlower.

C.Everyonecouldachievescholarship.

D.Students'parentsdon'thavetoberich.

37.(15)

A.Thewomanaskedthemantohavedinnerwithher.

B.Thewomanhadveryimportantthingtotalkwiththeman.

C.Themandidn'tagreetohavedinnerwithher.

D.Themanwillseeherlater.

38.(35)

A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.D.Purple,

39.聽力原文：M:I'mgladyoudecidedtodrivethiswaytoday.

W:Isn'titnicetohaveachangeinourroutine?

Whatdowelearnfromthewoman'sresponse?

(13)

A.Theyarepleasedwiththeirnewautomobile.

B.Theyusedifferentmeansoftransportationeveryday.

C.Theydon'tnormallydriveonthismute.

D.Theywillhavetochangebusesagain.

40.(28)

A.Theylivedaluxuriouslifeandtheirdietwasverydelicate.

B.Theylivedahighlycivilizedcourtlife.

C.Theylivedaprimitivelifeandtheirtablemannerswereoftenrude.

D.Theylivedacomparativelyluxuriousbutnot-so-civilizedlife.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.(59)

42.Accordingtothepassage,apandemic______.

A.killsthosewhoareinfected

B.alwaysfollowsanepidemic

C.isthesameasanepidemic

D.iswidespreadandserious

43.

Bysaying"Thisisnoflashinthepan"(Paragraph3,Line6),theauthorimpliesthat

A.thelowinflationratewillcontinue

B.theinflationratewillriseagain

C.inflationwilldisappearentirely

D.thereisnoinflationatpresent

44.

Thespeechofthemechanicaddressedtotheretiredbrigadier'swifeisanexampleof______.

A.responsematching

B.speechconvergence

C.speechdivergence

D.needforequilibrium

45.

Inthelastparagraphtheauthorindicatesthat______.

A.nothingcanbedoneaboutviolenceinsports

B.footballplayersareconcernedaboutviolenceinsports

C.violenceinsportsisworsenowthaniteverwas

D.athletesareconfusedaboutwhatshouldbepermittedinsports

46.Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______.

A.hypotheticalB.humorousC.exaggerativeD.philosophical

47.

ThefactthattheBeatlesarethefifthmostpopularbandamongillegaldownloadersillustratesthat______.

A.Beatlesaresofamousandpopularintheworld

B.Beatlesstancehurtsnoonebutthebanditself

C.Peoplearelackofasenseoflaw

D.InternetmustberegulatedtoprotectmusicianslikeBeatles

48.

Whoobjectedtotheclosingoftherailwaybranchline?

A.OnlypeoplelivinginBarnstaple.

B.WorkersoftheSouthernRailway.

C.PeopleofbothBarnstapleandLynton.

D.ThemanagementoftheSouthernRailway.

49.Accordingtothemeasurestoimprovethesafetyoftraffic,wecanknow______.

A.competitioncriteriamustbemadetomatchtheinjurystatistics

B.personwhogetstheawardof"Oscar"isthemodelforotherdrivers

C.thecampaignmustbespreadtoeveryonealloverthecountry

D.onejournalistwillgetthe"Oscar"thisyearifhegivesthebestopinion

50.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Wateristheoldestform.oftransportation.Theoriginalsailingvesselswerereplacedbysteamboatsintheearly1800sandbydieselpowerinthe1920s.Adistinctionisgenerallymadebetweendeep-waterandnavigableinlandwatertransport.DomesticcommercecentersontheGreatLakes,canals,andnavigablerivers.

In1975watertransportaccountedfor22.6percentoftotalintercitytonnage.Itsrelativeshareofintercitytonnagewas33.3percentin1947and31.7percentin1958.Tonnagedeclinedto27.9percentin1965butincreasedby1970to28.4percent.Thisshort-timeincreasedidnotstabilize.Marketsharedroppedby5.8percentby1975.Forecastedmarketshareby1985is18.4percentoftotalintercitytonnage.Thewatertransportshareofrevenuehasbeenlessthan2percentofintercityfreightrevenuesince1955.

Theexactmilesofimprovedwaterwaysinoperationdependinpartonwhethercoastwiseandintercostalsshippingisincluded.Approximately26,000milesofimprovedinlandwaterwayswereoperatedin1975.Fewermilesofimprovedinlandwaterwaysexistthanofanyothertransportationmode.

Themainadvantageofwatertransportisthecapacitytomoveextremelylargeshipments.Deepwatervesselsarerestrictedinoperation,butdieseltowedbargeshaveafairdegreeofflexibility.Incomparisontorailandhighway,watertransportranksinthemiddlewithrespecttofixedcost.Thefixedcostofoperationisgreaterthanthatofmotorcardersbutlessthanthatofrailroads.Themaindisadvantageofwateristhelimiteddegreeofflexibilityandthelowspeedsoftransport.Unlessthesourceanddestinationofthemovementareadjacenttoawaterway,supplementalhaulbyrailortruckisrequired.Thecapabilityofwatertotransportlargetonnageatlowvariablecostplacesthismodeoftransportindemandwhenlowfreightratesaredesiredandspeedoftransitisasecondaryconsideration.

Freighttransportedbyinlandwaterleansheavilytominingandbasicbulkcommodities,suchaschemicals,cement,andselectedagriculturalproducts.Inadditiontotherestrictionsofnavigablewaterways,terminalfacilitiesforbulkanddrycargostorageandloaded-unloaddeviceslimittheflexibilityofwatertransport.Laborrestrictionsonloadingandunloadingatdecklevelcreateoperationalproblemsandtendtoreducethepotentialrangeofavailabletraffic.Finally,ahighlycompetitivesituationhasdevelopedbetweenrailroadsandinlandwatercarriersinareaswhereparalleledroutingsexist.

InlandandGreatLakeswatertransportwillcontinuetobeafablealternativeforfuturelogisticalsystemdesign.ThefullpotentialoftheSt.LawrenceSeawayhasnotyetbeenrealizedwithrespecttodomesticfreight.Theslowpassageofinlandrivertransportcanprovideaform.ofwaterhousingintransitiffullyintegratedintooverallsystemdesign.Improvementsinicebreakingequipmentappearonthevergeofemanatingtheseasonallimitationsofwatertransport.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Steamboatsaretheoriginalsailingvessels.

B.Steampowerwasfollowedbydieselpower.

C.Deep-waterandnavigableinlandwatertransportsareequivalents.

D.ThereisnotdomesticcommerceintheAtlanticOcean.

51.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Someadultscan'ttellfightfromwrong.

B.Censorshipiscomparedtothelawbecausebothofthemperform.goodservicetosocietyasawhole.

C.Censorspayattentiononlytogenuineworksofart.

D.Censorshipisnecessarybecausemanybooks,playsandfilmsarefarfrombeing"worksofart".

52.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhytheauthorgetsintoacarbeforeawoman?

A.Heintendstobepolitetothewoman.

B.Hedoesthatbyforceofhabit.

C.Hewantstoprotectthewomanfromhiddendanger.

D.Hethinkswomennowadaysareascapableasmen.

53.

Whydothecomputerdatabecomeimprecisein1980s?

A.Therelatedprogramsonthecomputerwereoutofdate.

B.Moreandmorepeopledrewwaterdirectlyfromthelakefordrink.

C.Aheavyrainhappenedaround1980.

D.Theirrigationfromthesourcewaterincreases.

54.Accordingtotheauthor,whenadoctortellsapatientto"returnnextWednesday",thedoctorisineffect______.

A.advisingthepatienttoseekasecondopinion

B.admittingthattheinitialvisitwasineffective

C.instructingthepatienttobuymoremedicalservices

D.warningthepatientthatahospitalstaymightbenecessary

55.

Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisvitaltoanalyzeandstudy______.

A.changesinorganiclife

B.thewaysinwhichcellsareformed

C.processesonwhichorganiclifedepends

D.themainwaysinwhichorganismsdevelop

56.

Whatdoes"Dublin'snewpitis'showingpromise'."meaninParagraph4?

A.TheDublin'snewpitpresentsthesignofincompetenceaspredicted.

B.TheDublin'snewpitadoptedopen-outcrytradingaspromised.

C.TheDublin'snewpitsubjectstopressurefromself-employedtraders.

D.TheDublin'snewpitstartswithapromisingbeginning.

57.

Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexampleoftheant-lioninthefirstparagraph?

A.Instinctsofanimalscanleadtounreasonablereactionsofanimalsinastrangesituation.

B.Whenitisengagedinachainactionsitcannotbeinterrupted.

C.Environmentandheredityaretwosupplementaryfactorsintheevolutionofinsects.

D.Alongthelinesofevolutionhereditybecomeslessandenvironmentmoreimportant.

58.

WhatissaidaboutEuropeansocietyinthepassage?

A.Ithasfosteredthetrendtowardssmallfamilies.

B.ItisgettingclosertoAmerican-style.capitalism.

C.Ithaslimitedconsumerchoicedespiteafreemarket.

D.Itisbeingthreatenedbyirresistibleprivatization.

59.

Inthesentence"TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar",theword"spoils"mostprobablymeans______.

A.uselessgoods

B.spears

C.variouskindsoffood

D.propertytakenfromtheenemy

60.

Inthethirdparagraph,acrowismentionedasanexampletoshow______.

A.crowsareclevererthanchimpanzees

B.crowshaveacertainamountofintelligence

C.non-primatesareasintelligentasprimates

D.non-primatesareabletousetools

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S8】

62.Largeanimalsthatinhabitthedeserthaveevolvedanumberofadaptations

forreducingtheeffectsofextremeheat.Oneadaptationistobelightin

color,toreflectotherthanabsorbthesun'srays.Desertmammalsalsodepart【S1】______

fromthenormalmammalianpracticeofmaintainingacontinuousbody【S2】______

temperature.Insteadoftryingtokeepdownthebodytemperaturedeepinsidethe

body,andwhichwouldinvolvetheexpenditureofwaterandenergy,desert【S3】______

mammalsallowtheirtemperaturestorisetowhatwouldnormallybefever

height,andthetemperatureashighas46degreesCelsiushavebeenmeasured【S4】______

inGrant'sgazelles.Theoverheatedbodythencoolsdownduringthecold

desertnight,andindeedthetemperaturemayfallusuallylowbydawn,as

lowas34degreesCelsiusinthecamel.Thisistheadvantagesincetheheatof【S5】______

thefirstfewhoursofdaylightisabsorbedinwarmingupthebody,andan

excessivebuildupofheatdoesbeginuntilwellintotheday.【S6】______

Anotherstrategyforlargedesertanimalsistotoleratethelossofbody

watertoaplacethatwouldbefatalfornonadaptedanimals.Thecamelcan【S7】______

loseupto30%ofitsbodyweightaswaterwithoutharmtoitself,when【S8】______

humanbeingsdieafterlosingonly12%to13%oftheirbodyweight.An

equallyimportantadaptationistheabilitytoreplenish(補(bǔ)充)thiswaterloss

foronedrink.Thetoleranceofwaterisofobviousadvantageindesert,as【S9】______

animalsdonothavetoremainnearawaterholebutcanobtainfoodbygrazedin【S10】______

sparseandfar-firingpastures.

【S1】

63.

【S10】

64.

【S6】

65.

【S4】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Itisacustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttowork,_____________________(妻子留在家中照顧家庭).

67.Willyoubeableto___________________(使他轉(zhuǎn)而支持我們的觀點(diǎn))?

68.Asamodestlady,she__________________________(從未認(rèn)為自己很了不起).

69.Thespokesmanmadeitclearthatthepresidentwouldnot______(在任何情況下都不會(huì)取消這次旅行).

70.Morethan66percentofthesubjectsexpresseddisappointmentathavingnobrothersorsisters____________(能夠與之分享生活中的快樂和憂傷).

參考答案

1.lookingformedicalplantslookingformedicalplants解析：文章第六段第三句話提到“…ThepassionforplantcollectingsprangpartlyfromtheexpansionofCatholicreligiousordersabroadinthe16thcentury，lookingformedicinalplantsaswellassoulstoconvert．”。人們熱衷于收集花草的一部分原因出自神職人員尋求治病藥材和拯救靈魂皈依宗教的需要，因此答案為“l(fā)ookingformedicalplants”。

2.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題目找到小標(biāo)題ComeWhatMay下第一到第三句Notallhomecomputerdamageresultsfromphysicaldisaster.ManylessmenacingproblemscanalsohobbleyourPCordestroyyourinformation.Systemscrash,kids“rearrange”data,adultsinadvertentlydeletefiles.(不是所有的電腦損壞

3.B解析：原文該段首句提到了“阿波羅登月”需要一個(gè)工具，第2句提到了這個(gè)工具是“鉆機(jī)”，第3句提到了NASAandBlack&Decker因此研發(fā)了新的鉆機(jī)，可見本題應(yīng)選B。

4.geneticsandsomeintrauterineprogramminggeneticsandsomeintrauterineprogramming解析：本題涉及到父母肥胖與兒童肥胖的關(guān)系，從而將題目出處定位到PrenatalEffects部分。該部分首段第二、三句提到，在以后的生活中，有著肥胖母親的孩子更有可能變得肥胖。雖然這主要是由遺傳基因引起的．但也有證據(jù)表明母親子宮內(nèi)的影響對(duì)肥胖產(chǎn)生作用，由此可以得出答案。但題干中的becauseof要后接名詞，所以要再稍加總結(jié)。

5.A

6.originorigin解析：本題空白處問“當(dāng)考慮到營養(yǎng)問題，卡路置的……是一個(gè)很重要的因素”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"nutrition"定位到小標(biāo)題"Calories，F(xiàn)atandExercises"下，全文第二十三段中指出"Butifwe'retalkingnutrition，itdefinitelymatterswherethosecaloriesoriginate．Carbohydratesandproteinsarehealthiersourcesofcaloriesthanfats"，可以得知卡路里從哪方面來變得尤為關(guān)鍵，空白處應(yīng)該填上與文中"wherethosecaloriesoriginate"相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式。因此，答案為"origin"。

7.thedirectdegradationofwaterqualitythedirectdegradationofwaterquality解析：該句中的Ineffect,riversareusedasopensewersformunicipalwastes,whichresultsnotonlyinthedirectdegradationofwaterqualitybutalsoineutrophication.明確指出了把河流當(dāng)作開放的下水道會(huì)引起的問題，答案可直接得出。

8.subscriptionsubscription解析：參見“ThePeople'sTelly”部分第一段第二句：Thelikeliestchangeisthatthetelevisionservicewouldbecomepartlyorwhollysubscription-financed(其資助部分或全部來源于觀眾的訂購費(fèi))．

9.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章明確說“在所有被測(cè)試的學(xué)生中，只有一半的人可以正確判斷網(wǎng)站的客觀性?！倍?200的一半自然是3100。

10.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由題目中的decodes找到小標(biāo)題TheDishandtheReceiver下第二段最后一句及第三段Thereceiverhasfouressentialjobs:Itde-scramblestheencryptedsignal.Inordertounlockthesignal,thereceiverneedstheproperdecoderchipforthatprogrammingpackage.(接收器有四個(gè)作用，它接收加密的信

11.firm/steadyfirm/steady解析：在本文最后一大部分(Conflict)中提到：“ChadandtheSudanhaveatraditionallyrockyrelationship，makingthatbordercrossingparticularlyproblematic”。從這個(gè)事件可以看出從Chad越過邊界到Sudan決非易事，這說明這兩個(gè)國家的關(guān)系是不穩(wěn)定的。

12.gavehimspecialtreatmentgavehimspecialtreatment解析：尼克松的外祖母最疼愛的就是Nixon，因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)他的特殊才能，所以對(duì)她特殊對(duì)待，教他讀歷史書，讓他讀甘地、林肯等人的自傳等等。

13.A解析：由題干中的asourceofearthquakes定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下首段末句，Allkindsofthingscancauseearthquakes，同時(shí)由nuclearpower定位到該句列舉的anundergroundnucleartest。題于中的asourceofearthquakes與文中thingscancauseearthquakes屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述，由該段末句中列舉的導(dǎo)致地震的原因中可以發(fā)現(xiàn)undergroundnucleartest是其中之一，故題干所述是正確的。

14.minoritiesandwomenminoritiesandwomen解析：第五段中有ThePlayofPowertakesafairlyjudicious(明智的)approachthaterrs,ifatallon(erron以防)thesideofoveremphasis這樣一句,注意erronthesideof是由英語慣用表達(dá)errontherightside寧可選擇穩(wěn)妥的做法變化而來,表示避免的意思。

15.powerfulandinfluentialpeoplepowerfulandinfluentialpeople解析：結(jié)合全文可以理解。

16.C解析：有些注射了流感疫苗的老人經(jīng)受了嚴(yán)重的副作用。在Vaccines部分第二段提到5%到10%的人注射疫苗后有輕微的副作用，但文章沒有說老人注射后是否產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的副作用。

17.socialfailuresocialfailure解析：本題涉及集體主義者和個(gè)人主義者對(duì)沖突的不同看法。小標(biāo)題ComfortwithConflict下為答案出處，該部分首段第二句Collectivists…‘face’seeconflictasasignofsocialfailure表明，集體主義者把沖突視為社會(huì)失敗的標(biāo)志。

18.thedolphintheatre。thedolphintheatre。解析：由文章倒數(shù)第三段的末尾處得知，如果你想好玩或笑一下，就可以到海豚館看海豚表演。因?yàn)樾『冇泻猛娴奶煨?，所以他們可能?huì)對(duì)海豚館表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。

19.unsuccessful

20.cannottreatcannottreat解析：由關(guān)鍵詞Clinicaldepression可在“AbouttheTreatmentfordepression”標(biāo)題下的第1段的尾句找到答案，所以本處要填寫的是cannottreat。

21.B解析：信息明示題。由文中第三段劃線部分可知，一個(gè)養(yǎng)蜂人將蜂后找出并帶走了蜂群，解決了困擾這個(gè)司機(jī)的問題，所以B正確。

22.A解析：選項(xiàng)均以by開頭，故可推知問題可能考查某人做事的方式或方法。對(duì)話的最后女士建議IsuggestwegobacktoourDeanandseeifwecangetextrafundingsomewhereintheTeacherDevelopmentFund，因此答案為A。

23.C

24.YoumayneedtoreturntothesitetogetthedetailsthejobandtoapplyforitthroughthejobsiteYoumayneedtoreturntothesitetogetthedetailsthejobandtoapplyforitthroughthejobsite

25.C解析：對(duì)話中男士說演講前應(yīng)該問自己一個(gè)問題：什么是聽眾想要知道和了解的?也就是要了解聽眾的興趣。故本題答案為C。

26.B解析：ForwhathasBelfastlongbeenfamous?

27.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。男士問：“你能幫我決定我應(yīng)該給我哥哥的生閂買點(diǎn)什么嗎?”女士回答：“還記得嗎?上一次生日你給他照了一張相，為什么不給他買個(gè)相框讓他把相片裝進(jìn)去呢?”答題關(guān)鍵是理解whynot...句型，它表示對(duì)將來事情的建議，而不是指過去。其他選項(xiàng)的含義：B給他買一張畫；C舉辦一次生日宴會(huì)：D給他買一個(gè)相框。

28.C解析：男士說“但我被告知需要和另一個(gè)室友一起住”，其潛臺(tái)詞就是不喜歡有室友，故C為答案。

29.A解析：綜合推斷題。女士說自己的背仍然疼，醫(yī)生給她的藥沒有讓她好轉(zhuǎn)，男士說女士應(yīng)該按醫(yī)囑一天三次服藥，由此可知，A正確。

30.C解析：M:It'snearlylunchtime．I'llmakevegetablesoupmyself.Canyoutellmehowtodoit?

W:Ihavearecipethatmymothergaveme.Youcanfollowthedirectionsinthisbook.

Q:Whatdoesthemanprobablydonext?

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是關(guān)于描述行為的，由此可以推斷，本對(duì)話的問題可能與某個(gè)決定有關(guān)。男士說想要自己做蔬菜湯(vegetablesoup)，問女士怎么做。女士說她有一本母親傳下來的食譜(recipe)，男士可以按照那本食譜上面的步驟做(followthedirectionsinthisbook)。由此可以推測(cè)男士下一步可能會(huì)看女士母親的那本食譜。故正確答案為C)。

31.C解析：Whichofthefollowingcanbeunderstoodfromthepassage?

32.whichsewageproducersalongtherivershouldbeheldaccountablethearticlesaid．whichsewageproducersalongtherivershouldbeheldaccountable，thearticlesaid．

33.A解析：W:Imusthaveseentheplayfivetimes.Don'tyouthinkit'sgreat?

M:Notthatgreat.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

34.A解析：信息明示題。根據(jù)TheracefromAnchoragetoRomewhichisheldinMarch...可知，狗拉雪橇比賽是在每年三月舉行，所以A正確。

35.encounter

36.D解析：男士沒有提A、B、C所提到的內(nèi)容，但說到給孩子付學(xué)費(fèi)的父母不必很富有，故選D。

37.B解析：W:Ihopeyouwilldomethehonortostayfordinner.

M:I'dliketo.ButIhavesomethingimportanttodo.Ihopetoseeyousoon.

Q:Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

38.B

39.C

40.D解析：Whatcanbeinferredfromthepeople'seatinghabitsinacastle?

綜合推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后關(guān)于他們飲食情況的描述可知，他們的生活很奢侈，但舉止很不文明，所以D正確。

41.OO解析：此處需要名詞，且能與介詞in構(gòu)成固定搭配。詞庫中的名詞在搭配和意義上都符合要求的是cases，incertaincases意為“在某些情況下”。occasions通常與on搭配。

42.D解析：根據(jù)題干中的pandemic將本題出處定位在第一段。原文說豬流感開始爆發(fā)，已經(jīng)奪走了很多人的性命，而且還可能變成全球性的瘟疫。原文最后兩句說，瘟疫是在世界范圍內(nèi)傳播(spreadsaroundthewholeworld)的流行病，一般情況下比流行病的危害性更大(moresevere)。選項(xiàng)[D]的內(nèi)容符合原文內(nèi)容，是正確選項(xiàng)。

43.A解析：意義推斷題。先看其上下文“3.5%in1995．Infact，itfellto2.6%inAugust，andisexpectedtoaverageonlyabout3%fortheyearasawhole．InBritainandJapaninflationisrunninghalfapercentagebelowtheratepredictedattheendofthelastyear．Thisisnoflashinthepan；overthepastcoupleofyears，inflationhasbeenconsistentlylowerthanexpectedinBritainandAme