2019版高考英語一輪完形填空和語法填空優(yōu)練題(10)含解析

2019版考語輪形空語填優(yōu)題十李仕才PartA：完形填空ADadwasalwaysfulladvice.Oneofbiggestlessonshetaughtmeonewasabouthavingastrong__1__ethic(道德規(guī)).WhenmybrotherIweregrowingup,wemowed__2__duringthesummertoearnpocket__3__.Everytimewewenttomowlawns,Dadwastheretowatch.Iusedto__4__whyhecamewithus.Hestoodwatchingourworkinthe__5__weatherwhenhecouldhavebeeninsiderelaxingwithairconditioning.Onedaywere__6__ourneighbor'syard.Shealways__7__untilthegrasswaskneehightocallusover.Tomakeworse,wehadanmower.Thatafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwas__8__.Iwasjustaboutto__9__themowerwhenIsawDadpointingtosome__10__.IthoughtabouthowlittleIwaspaidforcuttinggrassso__11__anditalmostbrokethe__himandkeptDadcalledmeout,“Youmissedapiece.”Ifrowned，__13__hewouldgohome.Hekept__14__.Sowornoutdiscouraged,Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.咕)tomyself，“Thatonepieceisn't__15__anyone.Whywon'thejustletit”O(jiān)therneighborstook__16__ofthegoodworkweandwesoongot__17__business.Westartedoutwithoneclient,butbytheendofthesummerwefive.Thelessonmydadmeme:be__18__.Ifyouaregoingperformajobatacertaintime,keepyour__19__.Giveyourcustomersthekindofserviceyouwouldliketo__20__.showshowsincereareandhowmuchprideyouinyourwork.1.A.workC.neighbor2.A.banksC.yards3.A.changeC.method4.A.scoldC.beg5.A.rainy

B.familyD.studyB.fieldsD.squaresB.troubleD.stageB.impressD.wonderB.snowy

C.hot6.A.wateringC.making7.A.instructedC.stopped8.A.excitedC.frightened9.A.payforC.turnoff10.A.peopleC.grass11.A.strongC.different12.A.ignoredC.comforted13.A.pretendingC.hoping14.A.goingC.shaking15.A.hurtingC.criticizing16.A.careC.notice17.A.longerC.more18.A.ordinaryC.brave19.A.spaceC.word20.A.offerC.provide

D.coldB.cuttingD.diggingB.followedD.waitedB.confusedD.tiredB.cutdownD.cutoffB.stonesD.bushesB.thinD.highB.wavedD.appreciatedB.admittingD.believingB.pointingD.raisingB.cheatingD.concerningB.advantageD.proudB.harderD.betterB.professionalD.outstandingB.peaceD.needB.receiveD.exchange[文章大意

本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。一個夏天，作者在給鄰居割草坪以賺取零花錢的時候作的父親一直在旁邊看作者并指出他的缺點過割草作者從父親那里學到了一些工作中的道理。

1.A。從文章的最后一句“Itshowshowsincereyouareandhowmuchprideyoutakeinyourwork.”知，作者通給人割草坪學到了“工作”上的道德，所以此處要用work。2.C根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“ourneighbor'syard可以得知作者是在“院子”里割草坪，所以選yards。3.A。從文章第三段中的“Iwaspaidcuttinggrass可知，作者給鄰居割草坪能夠得到報酬，因此推斷作者是想賺點零花錢，所以此處要用pocketchange。4.D。從空后面“whyhecamewithus”和下句中的“hecouldhavebeeninside”知，作者想知道wonder)父為什么跟著他們。5．。從第一段最后一句的“the”和下面的“withairconditioning”可知，此時的天氣很熱，因此要用hot6.B。從第二段第一句的“Everytimewewenttomowlawns”可知，此處表示作者是替鄰居“割”草坪，所以此處要用cutting7.D。從后面的“untilthegrasswaskneehighusover”可知，那位女士一直“等”(waited)草齊膝高了才叫作者過去割。8．。根據(jù)第四段第三句中的“Sowornout可知，作者感覺很(tired)。9.C。從前一句中的“Iwasfinishingup可知，作者完成了割草，因此要“關上”割草機，所以此處要用turnoff。10．。從空處所在段最后一句的“Youmissedpiece和下一段第三句的“backtocutthatpieceofgrass”可知，者的父親指的是“草”，所以此處要用grass。11.D。第7空面的“waskneehightocallusover可知，草長得很高，所以此處要用high。12．。從下面的“andkeptwalking可知，作者“不理睬”父親，所以此處要ignored。13．。結(jié)后面的“Sowornoutanddiscouraged”和“mumbled(咕噥”可知，作者不愿再去管那片草，所以“希望”(hoping)親回家。14．。從后面的“Iwentbackcutthatpieceofgrass”可知，作者回去了，據(jù)此可以推斷父親一直“指”(pointing)那塊草坪。15．。從后面的“Whywon'thejustletitgo”可知，作者感覺那些草也不傷人，沒有必要再去割，所以此處要用hurting16.C。下面的“Westartedoutwithone...hadfive.”可知，作者的工作被其他鄰居“注意”到了，所以此處要用noticeof17.C。下面的“buttheendofthesummerwehadfive可知，作者得到了“更多的”工作，所以此處要用。18．。從后面作者得到的啟發(fā)看，父親要求作者在做工作的時候要“職業(yè)”些，不要馬馬虎虎，所以此處要用professional

19．。從后面的“Itshowshowsincereyouare可知，此處表示一定要遵守諾言，所以要用keepyourword。20.B。顧客你自己想要的那種服務，所以此處要用receive。B(2015·西寧檢測)AsaIstartedlearningtoplaythepiano,myfavorite__1__，butIwasforcedtogiveupwhenIstartedmymiddleschool__2__Icouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.Itonemybiggest__3__tostoppracticingthepianowhenIrecallsadlytoday.thefollowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould__4__.However,Ididn’tmybecauseIwas__5__withmystudy.__6__Ilosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearsmyteacherdied.Iwasverysadlostsuchagoodteacher.Shewasaandperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen__7__tIneverreturned.haven’ttakenlessonssincethenbuttobehonest,I__8to.Sittingatthepiano,couldnrecallingmany__9__—ofmypractisingatandplayingbeforeteacherandonemyteacher__10__meafterIanentirepieceofmusicwronginfronthercolleagues.Iwasso__11__thatcouldhardlysayanything.But__12__helpedeaseshame.Thesememories,，badnevercausedforplayingthepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat__15__islikemusic,andthatwealltrytoplaydifferent__16__intheinstrumentofourlife.Sometimesthepitch(音高is__17__whenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoftone.However,weallcontinuetocreateourown__18__styleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis,itthatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietnessandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,itdoesn’t__thatIstoppedmusic.【解題導語】本文主要介紹了者學習彈鋼琴的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：人生就像音樂，無論我們的音樂風格是什么，唱快樂、平靜和愛的歌才是重要的。1．A.instrumentC．room

B．performanceD．stage解析：選A。孩提時，“我”開學習彈奏我最喜歡的樂(instrument)—鋼琴。performance“表演”；room“間”；stage“舞臺”。故A項正確。2．A.becauseBso

C．Dfor解析：選B。當“我”上中學時為(sothat)夠更加集中注意力學習，“我”被迫放棄了。because“因為”；nowthat既然”；for“因為”。故B項正。3．A.successesC．decisions

B．regretsD．hobbies解析：選B。今天，當“我”悲地回想時，停止練習鋼琴是“我”最遺憾的一件事。success“成功”；regret“遺”；decision“決定”；hobby“業(yè)余愛好”。故B項正。4．A.playC．leave

B．graduateD．return解析選D在隨后的幾年里“”一再告訴“我”的鋼琴老師“我”將回(return)。play“玩耍”；graduate“畢業(yè)；leave“離開”。故D項正確。5．A.occupiedC．satisfied

B．a(chǎn)ngryD．patient解析A而為于學習我”食言了“怒的”satisfied“滿意的”；patient“有耐心的”。occupiedwith忙于……”，故項正。6．A.ActuallyC．Suddenly

B．ConstantlyD．Gradually解析：選D。漸漸地(，我”與老師失去了聯(lián)系。actually“實際上，事實上”；constantly“始終，一直”；suddenly突然”。故D項正。7．A.astonishedC．disappointed

B．gladD．a(chǎn)mazed解析：選C?！拔摇睆臎]回來過可能她會感到失望。astonished“吃驚的”；glad“高興的”“望的，沮喪的”；amazed“驚奇的”。故C項正。8．A.likedC．wanted

B．neededD．decided解析：選C。從那以后，“我”有上課，但是說實話，“我”(wanted)去like“喜歡”；need“需要”；decide“定”。故C項正。9．A.dreamsC．words

B．expressionsD．memories解析：選D。坐在鋼琴前，“我不禁回想起許多記(memories)。dream“夢”；expression“表達”；word“單”。故D正確。10．A.instructedC．punished

B．hurtD．respected解析一“”在她同事面前錯誤地彈完一首曲子后指導instructed)

了“我”。hurt“傷害”；punish懲罰”；respect尊敬”。故A項正確。11．A.frightenedC．embarrassed

B．movedD．excited解析：選C。“我”感到如此的尬以至于不能說任何話。frightened“害怕的”；moved“感動的”；embarrassed尷尬的”；excited激動的”。故C項確。12．A.happinessC．

B．satisfactionD．sigh解析：選C。但是，她的安(comfort)助緩解了“我”的羞愧。happiness“樂”；satisfaction“滿意”；sigh“氣”。故C項正。13．A.insteadC．therefore

B．meanwhileD．however解析：選D。然而however)，些或好或壞的記憶卻從來沒有激起“我”再次彈鋼琴的勇氣(courage)“而“此同時”；therefore“因此”根句意前后形成對比可知，項確。14．A.hopeC．feeling

B．courageD．effort解析：選B。參見上題解析。hope希望”；feeling感情”；effort“努力”。故B項正確。15．A.lifeC．a(chǎn)ttitude

B．learningD．enjoyment解析：選A。這種想法使“我”為人(life)像音樂。learning“學習”；attitude“態(tài)度”；enjoyment享受”。故項正。16．A.cardsC．roles

B．sportsD．games解析們有的人都在試著扮演著不同的角(roles)“片”“育運動”；game“游戲，比賽”故C項正確。17．A.hardC．surprising

B．wonderfulD．complex解析：選B。有時，當我們演奏好時，音高是精彩(wonderful)。hard“困難的”；surprising“令人驚奇的”；complex復雜的”。故B項正確。18．A.uniqueC．common

B．boringD．similar解析：選A。然而，我們繼續(xù)創(chuàng)著我們自己獨特(unique)音樂風格。boring“人生厭的”；common“通的”；similar相似的”。故A項正確。

19．A.necessaryC．possible

B．strangeD．important解析：選D。不管我們的音樂風是什么，我們唱快樂、平靜和愛的歌才是重要的(important)“要”；strange陌生的”；possible“可能的”。故D項確。20．A.matterC．report

B．meanD．a(chǎn)ppear解析：選B。盡管我可能從來沒有回來學習鋼琴，但并不意味(mean)我經(jīng)停止創(chuàng)作音樂了?！瓣P系，要緊”；report報告”；appear“出現(xiàn)”。故B項確。PartB：短文語法填空WhenItenyearsold,Ibrokemyarm.Myparentsreallybusywiththeirwork,sotheytookmetomy1.________(grandparent)andaskedmygrandmatohelplookafterme.Atthattimegrandma2.________(teach)atschoolwhichwasjustafewmilesfromherEverydaywhileweweregetting3.________(dress),mygrandpawouldprepareourlunchandpackit4.________abrownpapergrocerybag.Iwillalwaysrememberthefirstday5.________mygrandmasetlunchonthetableforherandme.Iknewwecouldnevereatitall.ThenIheardmygrandmacallaboyovertothee,6.________(say),“Mr.Turnerpackedthislunch,butwecan'teatitall.thinkyoucouldhelpus”Theboy7.__(quick)answeredhecould.Severallater,Ilearnedthatboyoftendidn'tbringanylunch