2021屆江西省南昌市XX中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期12月第二次月考英語試題(含聽力)(解析版)-聽力

南昌十中2020-2021學(xué)年上學(xué)期第二次月考高三英語試題說明：本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘.注意事項(xiàng)：考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求.1.答題前，請(qǐng)您務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在答題卡和答題紙上。2.作答非選擇題必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題紙上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律無效。作答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，請(qǐng)保持卡面清潔和答題紙清潔，不折疊、不破損。3.考試結(jié)束后，答題紙交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，20題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What’sJohndoingnow?A.Playingfootball.B.WatchingTV.C.Studying.2.Whatcanthemando?A.Swim.B.Playsoccer.C.Playbasketball.3.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?A.At11:00.B.At10:00.C.At9:30.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Great.5.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thelibrary.B.Thelab.C.Thecafé.7.What’stheman’smajor?A.Psychology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whereisthewomangoingfirst?A.Theclassroom.B.Thelibrary.C.Thegym.9.Whatwillthewomandointhelibrary?A.Borrowsomebooks.B.Returnsomebooks.C.Studyfortheexam.10.Whydothespeakersgotothegym?A.Towatchagame.B.TotakeaPEclass.C.Togoswimming.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisinpoorhealth.B.Hewantstostayathometoday.C.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.12.WhatrelationisMr.Belltotheman?A.Hisneighbor.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helphimhandinhisproject.B.Calltoaskforleave.C.Drivehimtoschoolrightnow.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatwillthemandointhelateafternoon?A.Giveaspeech.B.Writeamagazinearticle.C.Preparesomematerials.15.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inameetingroom.16Howwillthemangobackhome?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhatcanwelearnaboutPedalPower?A.Itwasstartedin1996.B.Itgivesbicyclestopeopleforfree.C.Itsendsbicyclestopoorareasregularly.18.WhathappenedtoPedalPowerinAugust2000?A.Itcouldn’tmeetitscosts.B.ItwonanEnterpriseAward.C.ItwascriticizedbytheBritishmedia.19.WhendidDanPearmangotoEcuador?A.In1993.B.In1998.C.In2001.20.WhywasDanPearman’sneighborsuccessfulinbusiness?A.Heofferedmanyjobstocraftsmeninthetown.B.Hewasthemostskilledcraftsmaninthevillage.C.Hecouldreachcustomerseasilybyridinghisbike.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APick-upsandDrop-offs:NORTH—ENDstudentscanmeetthegreenParksbuseat:GarfieldNorthgateReturntoNorthgateCC／GarfieldCC—by7pmWednesday,

January13:

CollegePreparednessAlthoughmostofthestressofapplyingforcollegethisyearisoutoftheway,thisCollegePreparednessworkshopwilltakethingsupalevel.Applicationdeadlinesforfinancialaidaredrawingnearandwearebringingintheexpertstohelpyouthroughallofthespecificdetails.Thisworkshopwillhelptobestprepareyouforfindinggrants,scholarships,workstudy,andstudentloansthatwillmakepayingforcollegeeasyasA-B-C.Wednesday,

January27:

EcologicalRiskAssessmentTherearesomanywarningsoutthereaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldnotputinyourbodyanduseinyourhome.Thisworkshophelpsmakesenseofitall.Cometofigureouthowtoliveyourhealthiestpossiblelifewithoutspendingatonofmoney.Wednesday,

February3:

WinterSurvivalinAnySituationLivingintheoutdoorswithminimalequipmentisaskillandanart.Itisparticularlychallengingwhentheoutsidetemperaturesreachwinterlows.Thewintersurvivalworkshopwillshowyousomeoldtricksofthetradeforsurvivingoutsideincoldtemperaturesandhowtomakeprimitivefires.Wednesday,

February10:

BestFriendEverHighschoolistemporary,butthefriendshipsyoumakecanbeforever.Howdoyoumakerelationshiplast?Learnhowtobethebestfriendyoucanbeinthisinteractiveworkshop.1.WhatwillyoulearnifyouattendCollegePreparedness?A.Howtogetfinancialsupport.B.HowtoapplyforagoodcollegeC.Howtomakefriendsatcollege.D.Howtochooseyourcollegesubjects.2.Toimproveyourskilloflivingoutdoors,youmaychoose______.A.CollegePreparednessB.EcologicalRiskAssessmentC.WinterSurvivalinAnySituationD.BestFriendEver3.WhatisthefocusoftheeventonJanuary27?A.Friendship. B.Education.C.Entertainment. D.Health.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了在加菲爾德社區(qū)中心周三開設(shè)的一些活動(dòng)，包括他們的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，以及主要內(nèi)容。學(xué)生們可以根據(jù)自己的需求參加?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下“Thisworkshopwillhelptobestprepareyouforfindinggrants,scholarships,workstudy,andstudentloansthatwillmakepayingforcollegeeasyasA-B-C.（這個(gè)研討會(huì)將幫助你為找到助學(xué)金，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，工作學(xué)習(xí)，和學(xué)生貸款做好最好的準(zhǔn)備，這些將使支付大學(xué)費(fèi)用變得像a-b-c一樣簡單。）”可知參與CollegePreparedness這個(gè)活動(dòng)可以讓你了解怎樣獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金等相關(guān)知識(shí)，即得到經(jīng)濟(jì)資助。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第一句話“Livingintheoutdoorswithminimalequipmentisaskillandanart.（用最少的設(shè)備生活在戶外是一種技能和藝術(shù)。）”可知要想提高戶外生存技能，可以參加WinterSurvivalinAnySituation這個(gè)活動(dòng)。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“January27”鎖定到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下尋找答案，根據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第一句“Therearesomanywarningsoutthereaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldnotputinyourbodyanduseinyourhome.（外面有太多的警告，告訴你什么該不該吃進(jìn)你的肚子，什么該不該放進(jìn)你的家里。）”可知EcologicalRiskAssessment這個(gè)活動(dòng)的重點(diǎn)是有關(guān)健康和居家生活方面的內(nèi)容。故選D。BSeveralyearsago,ChrisWilliamswasdrivinghomeonaWednesdaynightinConroe,Texas,justlikehealwaysdid.“Itwasdarkandraininghard,andIcouldbarelymakeouttwopeoplewalkingontheroad,”herecalled.BornandraisedinTheyjumpedin,andWilliamslearnedwhytheywerewalking.Theirtruckhadbeenintherepairshopfornearlythreemonths.“Iaskedthewomanwhoownedthetruckwhyitwasintheshopsolong,andthewomanhungherheadandtoldme,‘Ican’taffordtofixit,’”Williamscontinued.Williamshadalwaysdreamedofopeninghisownautorepairgaragethatwouldhelpwomeninneed.“Rightthenandthere,IdecidedIneededtofigureoutawaytogetmydreamofopeningafreegarageofftheground,”hesaid.Asafatheroftwogirls,Williamshadacallingtohelpsinglemoms,widowsandmilitarywives.Williamsborrowedmoneyandaskedpeopleheknewfordonationstostarthisnewcareer,andseveralmonthslater,heopenedTheGarage,anonprofitthatrepairsvehiclesforwomeninneed-atnocost.Theorganizationgivesrenewedvehiclesaway,too.Williamsunderstoodtheeconomicdifficultybeingcarlesscancause,andhowhisnonprofitcouldhelp.“Carrepairscanbeexpensive,andwhereIlive,it’sveryrural.”Williamsexplained.“Soifyoudon’thaveacar,youcan’tgetajob.Andifyoudon’thaveajob,youcan’tbuyacar.It’sacrueldilemma.”TheGarageendedthatdilemmaforawholelotofwomeninthesurroundingcommunitylastyear.Thenonprofitgaveaway146vehiclesandrepaired127.OneofthoserecipientswasJeanneMcGowan.“Severalyearsago,IbecameillandcouldnotmaintainmyjobandIlostmycarbecauseIcouldnotwork,”shetoldalocalTVreporter.“I’mthrilledtobeareceiverofoneoftheircars.”4.WhydidWilliamsgivethetwowomenalift?A.Hewasaskedtolendahand.B.Hewasdoingsomevoluntarywork.C.Hewantedtofollowhisfather’sfootsteps.D.Hewasgoingtothesamedestinationastheirs.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“offtheground”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Ataloss. B.Inprogress. C.Outofsight. D.Beyondreach.6.WhatdoweknowaboutTheGarage?A.ItwassetupbyWilliamsforhisdaughters.B.Ithasdonated127vehiclestothoseinneed.C.Ithelpspoorwomenrepairtheirvehiclesforfree.D.Ithaswonfinancialsupportfromthegovernment.7.WhatdidMcGowanmeanbyherwords?A.SheexpectedlocalTVtodoherafavor.B.Shewasseriouslyillafterlosingherjob.C.ShewasexcitedtohaveacarfromTheGarage.D.Shedeterminedtodonateheroldcartothepoor.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了ChrisWilliams開設(shè)了一個(gè)非營利組織，為有需要的女性免費(fèi)修理汽車，該組織還贈(zèng)送了更新的車輛?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“BornandraisedinLouisiana,Williamsoftenwatchedhisfathergooutofhiswaytohelppeopleintrouble.Sohedidsomethinghisdadwouldhavedone.(出生和長大在路易斯安那州，威廉姆斯經(jīng)常看到他的父親去幫助有困難的人。于是他做了一件他父親會(huì)做的事)”可知，Williams想追隨父親的腳步去幫助有困難的人。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段及下文的內(nèi)容得知Williams的夢(mèng)想是開一家免費(fèi)的汽車修理廠，并且他的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，所以猜測(cè)offtheground是“開始，起步”的意思，故與“inprogress”意思相近。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段“Williamsborrowedmoneyandaskedpeopleheknewfordonationstostarthisnewcareer,andseveralmonthslater,heopenedTheGarage,anonprofitthatrepairsvehiclesforwomeninneed-atnocost.(Williams借了錢，向他認(rèn)識(shí)的人尋求捐款，以開始他的新事業(yè)。幾個(gè)月后，他開設(shè)了TheGarage，這是一個(gè)非營利組織，為有需要的女性修理汽車，而且沒有任何費(fèi)用)”可知，Williams開設(shè)TheGarage是為了幫助貧困婦女免費(fèi)修車。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“Iamthrilledtobeareceiverofoneoftheircars.(能成為他們的一輛車的接受者，我感到非常激動(dòng))”可知，McGowan能從TheGarage那里得到一輛車感到很激動(dòng)。故選C。CTheBoundaryWatersareaofnortheasternMinnesotaistheancestralhomelandoftheOjibwepeople.WithnoelectricityorWi-Fi,andofferingonlytheslimmestchanceofgettingacellsignal,themillion-plusacresofwildlandandwaterthatparentsandkidscanexploretheretodayislittlechangedfromthe1400s,whentheOjibwefirsttraveledthesewaterwaysincanoes.Forkidsaddictedtosmartphonesandotherelectronicdevices(設(shè)備),suchatripmaymarkthefirsttimethey'vereallyexperiencedtruequiet.Althoughadventureseekerstreasureitforitsscoresoftracks,primitivecampingsites,andmorethan1,500milesofcanoeroutes,it'sthepeaceofnatureandhearingtheirownbreathingandheartbeats,maybeforthefirsttime,thatcanmakethisplacesomagicalandmeaningfulforchildren."Thisplacechangespeople,"sayslocalshopownerSteveNelson."It'saphenomenalexperiencetoshare.Thewildernesscallsyou.Itreallydoes."WhenNelsontakesfamiliesintotheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWilderness(BWCAW),hetellsthekidstogetupearlyandsilently,takeacupofhotchocolate,andthensitontheshoretowatchtheplantsandanimalsoftheBoundaryWaterswakeup."Whentheparentsandchildrensitthere,theyaregoingtohearbirdsmakinglonghighsoundsinthedistanceandsingingnearby,"hesays."Theymightseefishcomeupandcatchinsectssittingonthesurface,andturtlesrestingontherocks.Theyarewatching,listening,hearing,andappreciatingtheirsurroundingsinawaythatisn'tpossibleinacity.""Therewasafamilywiththreeboyswhowouldgooutintothewildernessfor20daysatatime,"Nelsonsays."WhenIaskedthedadwhyhetookthetripyearafteryear,hesaid,"Numberone,itisoneofthemostinexpensivevacations.Numbertwo,andmoreimportant,iswhomykidsaregoingtotalktoouthere?It'sjustmywifeandme,sotheyhavetotalktous."8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBoundaryWatersareafromParagraph1?A.Itprovidestouristswithaculturallife.B.Ithaslongremainedinitsnaturalstate.C.ItofferstoursguidedbytheOjibwepeople.D.Itisapopularthemeparkforparentsandkids.9.WhatwouldbethemostattractivetokidstouringtheBoundaryWatersarea?A.Itstruepeace. B.Itscampingsites.C.Itsscoresoftracks. D.Itslongcanoeroutes.10.WhatdoesNelsonmainlydescribeinParagraph4?A.Howanimalsadaptthemselvestothesurroundings.B.SomeuniquespeciesofanimalsintheBWCAW.C.Differencesbetweencitylifeandcountrylife.D.WhattouristscanexperienceintheBWCAW.11.Whatdoesthedadinthelastparagraphthinkofthetriphere?A.Itcostshimalotofmoney.B.Itisagreatchancetorelax.C.Itisfilledwithsports-relatedexperiences.D.Itwillimproveparent-childcommunication.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講了明尼蘇達(dá)州東北部的邊界水域，長久以來保持著原有的野生狀態(tài)，有百萬英畝的野生土地和水域可以供人們探索，同時(shí)可以充分感受大自然的寧靜?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“themillion-plusacresofwildlandandwaterthatparentsandkidscanexploretheretodayislittlechangedfromthe1400s（現(xiàn)在父母和孩子們可以探索的，百多萬英畝的野生土地和水域，與15世紀(jì)時(shí)相比幾乎沒有什么變化）”可知明尼蘇達(dá)州東北部的邊界水域和以前相比并沒有什么大的變化，長久地保持著原有的野生狀態(tài)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Forkidsaddictedtosmartphonesandotherelectronicdevices(設(shè)備),suchatripmaymarkthefirsttimethey'vereallyexperiencedtruequiet.（對(duì)于沉迷于智能手機(jī)和其他電子設(shè)備的孩子來說，這樣的旅行可能標(biāo)志著他們第一次真正體驗(yàn)到安靜。）”及最后一句“it'sthepeaceofnatureandhearingtheirownbreathingandheartbeats,maybeforthefirsttime,thatcanmakethisplacesomagicalandmeaningfulforchildren.（正是大自然的寧靜，讓他們聽到自己的呼吸和心跳，也許這是第一次，讓這個(gè)地方對(duì)孩子們來說如此神奇和有意義。）”可知邊界水域的寧靜對(duì)孩子們來說是最有吸引力的。故選A。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段中“hearbirdsmakinglonghighsounds”（聽鳥兒長鳴）、“seefishcomeupandcatchinsects”（看魚兒浮上水面，捕捉昆蟲）、“appreciatingtheirsurroundings”（欣賞周圍的環(huán)境）等一連串的動(dòng)作描述可知本段主要講的是在邊界水域荒野獨(dú)木舟區(qū)你可以做的事情，即你可以經(jīng)歷的事情。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“andmoreimportant,iswhomykidsaregoingtotalktoouthere?It'sjustmywifeandme,sotheyhavetotalktous.（更重要的是，我的孩子們?cè)谶@里要和誰說話？只有我和我妻子，所以他們必須和我們談?wù)?。）”可知爸爸認(rèn)為在這個(gè)寂靜的荒無人煙的環(huán)境中，孩子們別無選擇只能和他們夫妻兩人交流。由此推知，這位父親認(rèn)為在這里旅游可以促進(jìn)親子交流。故選D。DOffshorewindturbines(風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī))couldgenerateenoughelectricitytopowereveryhomeandbusinessonEarth,accordingtoanewreportpublishedbytheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA).TheIEAdescribestheresultsasthe"mostcomprehensiveglobalstudy"ofoffshorewind.FatihBirol,executivedirectoroftheIEA,saidthatoffshorewindhasthepotentialtojoinoil,gasandsolarpowerasenergysourcesthathaveenjoyedaboominproductionfollowingasharpfallincosts."Offshorewindcurrentlyprovidesjust0.3%ofglobalpowergeneration,butitspotentialisvast,"Birolsaid."Moreandmoreofthatpotentialiscomingwithinreach,butmuchworkremainstobedonebygovernmentsandindustryforittobecomeamainstay."Increasedgovernmentsupportandnewinvestmentwouldhelpunlocknewtechnology,includingfloatingplatformsthatwouldallowturbinestobelocatedmuchfurtherouttosea.Thereportsaysthatdevelopingwell-equippedwindsiteslocatedclosetoshorewouldsupplymorethanthetotalamountofelectricityconsumedworldwidetoday.Themaximumpotentialforoffshorewindproductionismorethan120,000gigawatts(千兆瓦),or11timesprojectedglobalelectricitydemandin2040,althoughthatestimatedoesnotfactorindifficultiesintransmittingandstoringthepowergenerated.Windpowerwillbeabletosatisfyincreasingdemandforcleanpowertoreducethecarbonuse,accordingtotheIEA.IntheEuropeanUnion,forexample,offshorewindcapacityissettobetheregion'slargestsourceofelectricityinthe2040s.Itsgrowthisexpectedtofaroutpacetheincreaseinelectricitydemand,allowingsurpluswindpowertobeusedtoproducehydrogen(氫),whichinturncouldreducecarbonuseintransportationandbuilding.ChinesegovernmentpoliciesdesignedtomeetsustainableenergygoalswillhelpthecountryovertaketheUnitedKingdomashavingthelargestoffshorewindfleetby2025.ThepushwillseeChina'soffshorewindcapacityrisefrom4gigawattsin2019to110gigawattsby2040.Othercountrieswithalargenumberofcoastalurbancentersarealsosettobenefit,saidtheIEA.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeagreedbyFatihBirol?A.Offshorewindhasitspotentialwithinreach.B.Offshorewindcanleadtoasharpfallincosts.C.Offshorewindhasenjoyedaboominproduction.D.Offshorewindpowerwillforsurebecomeamainstay.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surplus”inParagraph4mean?A.Spare. B.Enough. C.Limited. D.Abundant.14.Whatcanweinferfromthistext?A.Chinawillmeetitssustainableenergygoalsin2025.B.Windpowerwillreducethecarbonuseintheworld.C.Offshorewindwillbethelargestsourceofpowerin2040.D.Themaximumpotentialmentionedcan’tbefullyachieved.15.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.Windpowerwillbecomeanewtrend.B.AcleanpowerhasbeenfoundbyIEA.C.Offshorewindcouldpowertheworld.D.IEApublishedareportonoffshorewind.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了海上風(fēng)能可以為世界提供能源。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“FatihBirol,executivedirectoroftheIEA,saidthatoffshorewindhasthepotentialtojoinoil,gasandsolarpowerasenergysourcesthathaveenjoyedaboominproductionfollowingasharpfallincosts.(IEA執(zhí)行干事FatihBirol表示，海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電有可能與石油、天然氣和太陽能發(fā)電一道，成為在成本大幅下降后產(chǎn)量大增的能源來源。)”可知，F(xiàn)atihBirol認(rèn)為海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電可以導(dǎo)致成本的急劇下降。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段劃線詞前半句“Itsgrowthisexpectedtofaroutpacetheincreaseinelectricitydemand,(它的增長速度預(yù)計(jì)將遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過電力需求的增長，)”可知，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)力發(fā)電量將遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過電力需求，所以使得風(fēng)能過剩。從而猜測(cè)surplus為“過剩的，多余的”之意。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Themaximumpotentialforoffshorewindproductionismorethan120,000gigawatts(千兆瓦),or11timesprojectedglobalelectricitydemandin2040,althoughthatestimatedoesnotfactorindifficultiesintransmittingandstoringthepowergenerated.(海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電的最大潛力超過12萬千瓦，是2040年全球預(yù)計(jì)電力需求的11倍，盡管這一估計(jì)沒有考慮到傳輸和存儲(chǔ)所產(chǎn)生電力的困難。)”可推斷，所提到的最大潛力不能完全實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Offshorewindturbines(風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī))couldgenerateenoughelectricitytopowereveryhomeandbusinessonEarth,accordingtoanewreportpublishedbytheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA).(根據(jù)國際能源機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)布的一份新報(bào)告，海上風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)可以產(chǎn)生足夠的電力供應(yīng)地球上每一個(gè)家庭和企業(yè)。)”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了海上風(fēng)能可以為世界提供能源。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Respectisoneofthemostimportantqualitiesinyourrelationshipwithanyone._____16_____Havingrespectforyourselfisvitalinmaintainingapositiveself-imagebyallowingyourselftofeelconfidentinwhoyouare.Self-respectisabouthavingthecouragetostandupforyourselfwhenyouarebeingtreatedinamannerthatislessthanwhatyoudeserve.Itisaboutknowingyourworthandhavingtheabilitytoadjustyourlife.____17____Ifyouhaverespectforyourself,youwillnaturallydemandrespectfromothers.Self-respectisaboutbeingthekindofpersonthatyouareproudofandthekindofpersonthatpleasesthepeopleyoucareabout.Ifyoureflectonyourlifeandthethingsyouhavedoneandfeelastrongsenseofdignity,youarelikelytopossessagreatdealofself-respect._____18_____Ifyouarenotproudofwhoyouareorwhatyou'vedoneinyourlife,thenyoucouldbelettingyourselfdownorcompromising(妥協(xié))yourvalues.Ultimately,ifyouareconfidentinyourselfandproudofwhoyouare,youarerespectingyourselfbybeingthepersonyouwishtoshowtheworld._____19_____Andthenmostpeoplewilltreatyouwellinreturn.Haveenoughrespectforothersandnevertreatpeoplepoorly.Haveenoughrespectforyourselfandknowthatyoudeservetobesurroundedbygoodpeople.Self-respectisthebasisofagoodrelationshipwithyourselfandeventuallyothers._____20_____A.Forexample,youcanremovepeoplefromyourlifeiftheyaretreatingyoupoorly.B.Soitisveryimportanttobuildastrongbasiscapableoffacinganything.C.Self-respectisabouthavingasenseofhumoraboutyourself.D.Butthereisnoexceptionwhenitcomestoyourrelationshipwithyourself.E.Treatotherswiththesamerespectyouaregivingtoyourself.F.Ifyourespectyourselfenough,youwillgetrespectfromthepeoplewhocareaboutyou.G.Theabilitytohaveprideinyourselfisthemostimportantaspectofself-respect.【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.E20.G【解析】本文是一篇議論文。主要闡述了自尊這個(gè)很好的品質(zhì)。自尊是指當(dāng)你受到的待遇低于你應(yīng)得的待遇時(shí)，有勇氣為自己挺身而出；自尊能讓你變成引以為傲的那種人，那種能取悅你在乎的人的人，并且闡明了自尊是一個(gè)人很基礎(chǔ)的品質(zhì)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段首句“Respectisoneofthemostimportantqualitiesinyourrelationshipwithanyone.（尊重是人際關(guān)系中最重要的品質(zhì)之一。）可知本段主要講尊重是一種比較重要的品質(zhì)，故空格處即要承接上一句表達(dá)自重是最重要的品質(zhì)之一這一觀點(diǎn)，又要承接下文“Havingrespectforyourselfisvitalinmaintainingapositiveself-imagebyallowingyourselftofeelconfidentinwhoyouare.（自尊自己是保持積極自我形象的關(guān)鍵，讓自己對(duì)自己感到自信。）”表明自尊對(duì)自己形象至關(guān)重要，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)B.Soitisveryimportanttobuildastrongbasiscapableoffacinganything.(所以建立一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的基礎(chǔ)，能夠面對(duì)任何事情是非常重要的。)銜接上文自然且與本段話題一致一致。故選B?！?7題詳解】本段首句“Self-respectisabouthavingthecouragetostandupforyourselfwhenyouarebeingtreatedinamannerthatislessthanwhatyoudeserve.（自尊是指當(dāng)你受到的待遇低于你應(yīng)得的時(shí)候，你有勇氣為自己挺身而出。）”即是本段的主要內(nèi)容，空格后的句子“Ifyouhaverespectforyourself,youwillnaturallydemandrespectfromothers.（如果你尊重你自己，你自然會(huì)要求別人尊重你。）”是對(duì)前文作假設(shè)的進(jìn)一步說明，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)A.Forexample,youcanremovepeoplefromyourlifeiftheyaretreatingyoupoorly.(例如，如果有人對(duì)你不好，你可以把他們趕出你的生活。)與本段話題一致，是下文假設(shè)前的舉例，表明作者的立場(chǎng)。故選A?！?8題詳解】本段首句“Self-respectisaboutbeingthekindofpersonthatyouareproudofandthekindofpersonthatpleasesthepeopleyoucareabout.（自尊就是成為那種你引以為豪的人，那種取悅你關(guān)心的人的人。）”即是本段的中心思想，根據(jù)空格后一句“Ifyouarenotproudofwhoyouareorwhatyou'vedoneinyourlife,thenyoucouldbelettingyourselfdownorcompromising(妥協(xié))yourvalues.（如果你不為自己感到驕傲，不為自己的所作所為感到驕傲，那么你可能會(huì)讓自己失望，或者向自己的價(jià)值觀妥協(xié)。）”可知空格處的內(nèi)容是與此處假設(shè)相反的假設(shè)，即和自己給予自己自尊相關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)F.Ifyourespectyourselfenough,youwillgetrespectfromthepeoplewhocareaboutyou.（如果你足夠尊重自己，你會(huì)得到關(guān)心你的人的尊重。）與上述分析一致且銜接上下文自然。故選F。【19題詳解】空格前一句“Ultimately,ifyouareconfidentinyourselfandproudofwhoyouare,youarerespectingyourselfbybeingthepersonyouwishtoshowtheworld.（最終，如果你對(duì)自己有信心，為自己感到驕傲，你就是在尊重自己，因?yàn)槟阆Ｍ蚴澜缯故咀约?。）”，空格后一句“Andthenmostpeoplewilltreatyouwellinreturn.（然后大多數(shù)人也會(huì)對(duì)你很好。）”是自己尊重自己、尊重別人的最終結(jié)果，故空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)尊重別人這一層意思。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)E.Treatotherswiththesamerespectyouaregivingtoyourself.(像尊重自己一樣尊重別人。)與上述分析一致。故選E?！?0題詳解】空格處在文末，英起到承接上文和總結(jié)的作用，根據(jù)空格前一句“Self-respectisthebasisofagoodrelationshipwithyourselfandeventuallyothers.（自尊是與自己和他人建立良好關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)。）”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)G.Theabilitytohaveprideinyourselfisthemostimportantaspectofself-respect.(對(duì)自己感到驕傲的能力，是自尊最重要的方面。)承接上文自然且與本段首句“Ultimately,ifyouareconfidentinyourselfandproudofwhoyouare,youarerespectingyourselfbybeingthepersonyouwishtoshowtheworld.（最終，如果你對(duì)自己有信心，為自己感到驕傲，你就是在尊重自己，因?yàn)槟阆Ｍ蚴澜缯故咀约?。）”相呼?yīng)，也呼應(yīng)了文章的主題自重是一種重要的品質(zhì)。故選G。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththe___21___ofneverhavingtosaythosewords.Thetwowords___22___regret,lostopportunities,mistakes,and___23___.Andsometimesthewords“ifonly”gowith___24___disasters.Thinkabouthowmanytimesyouhaveheardaboutsomethingawfulhappening,___25___by"ifonlyhehadcalledherbacktomakesureshewasokay.”or“ifonlyIhad___26___thatnoise...”Myfather-in-lawis___27___inourfamilyforsaying,“___28___anextraminutetodoitright.”Hemustbedoingsomething___29___,sinceheis91yearsoldandstilldoingthingsright.Ialways____30____tolivebythe“extraminute”rule.SometimesitonlytakessecondstomakesureIwritethewordsdown____31____,orchecksomeinformationontheInternet,ormoveanobject____32____beforeittrips（絆倒）someone.Andofcoursewhenmychildrenwereyoungand____33____tocauseallkindsoftroubles,Ilivedandstucktothe“extraminute”____34____.IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddoto____35____an“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingsimplelikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothe____36____cornersofaglasstable.Iknowtherewillstillbe____37____whenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomethingbutmylifeissurelymorepeacefulbecauseofmyprincipleofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthat____38____.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduleto____39____apersonalconnection,Iknowthatbydoingtherightthing,I'mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthebestkindof____40____formyemotionalhealth.21.A.result B.luck C.goal D.role22.A.convey B.handle C.experience D.raise23.A.preparation B.disappointment C.adaptation D.amazement24.A.harmful B.shameful C.handful D.terrible25.A.followed B.treated C.contributed D.inspired26.A.heard B.ignored C.examined D.shut27.A.acceptable B.respectable C.sensitive D.negative28.A.Require B.Demand C.Charge D.Spend29.A.wise B.familiar C.rare D.passive30.A.promise B.attempt C.afford D.hesitate31.A.frequently B.normally C.accurately D.fluently32A.inaway B.bytheway C.ontheway D.intheway33.A.probable B.likely C.average D.ordinary34.A.signal B.theory C.notice D.principle35.A.prevent B.reflect C.admit D.regret36.A.narrow B.dusty C.sharp D.wide37.A.locations B.conditions C.occasions D.events38.A.record B.ending C.plot D.memory39.A.keep B.remind C.transform D.deliver40.A.program B.bargain C.purpose D.insurance【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.D35.A36.C37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者遵循“多一分鐘”原則，做事時(shí)寧愿多花時(shí)間考慮周全、把錯(cuò)誤扼殺在搖籃里，才不會(huì)在事后追悔“要是……就好了”，他從中受益頗多。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)е肋h(yuǎn)不必說這個(gè)詞的目標(biāo)生活著。A.result結(jié)果；B.luck運(yùn)氣；C.goal目標(biāo)，得分；D.role角色。聯(lián)系后文內(nèi)容，作者的處事原則就是做事時(shí)考慮周全、扼殺錯(cuò)誤，從而不在事后追悔“如果當(dāng)初”，這正是他的生活目標(biāo)。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩個(gè)詞傳達(dá)出后悔，錯(cuò)失機(jī)會(huì)，犯錯(cuò)和失望。A.convey傳達(dá)；B.handle操控；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.raise提高。從后面的賓語來看，都是有關(guān)感情、情緒的詞語，應(yīng)該用convey表示“傳達(dá)，表達(dá)”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩個(gè)詞傳達(dá)出后悔，錯(cuò)失機(jī)會(huì)，犯錯(cuò)和失望。A.preparation準(zhǔn)備；B.disappointment失望；C.adaptation適應(yīng)；D.amazement驚異。聯(lián)系ifonly的含義，不難理解因?yàn)檫^去的過錯(cuò)而產(chǎn)生的后悔、失落之情，B選項(xiàng)符合要表達(dá)的情感。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)ifonly則伴隨著糟糕的災(zāi)難。A.harmful有害的；B.shameful可恥的；C.handful一把，少數(shù)人；D.terrible糟糕的。與后句的awful對(duì)應(yīng)，這里要表示人們常常在目睹一些糟糕的后果時(shí)說到“如果當(dāng)初”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：緊接著就聽到“要是他叫她回來確保她的安全就好了”或者“要是我去檢查一下那些聲音的來源就好了”。A.followed跟隨，遵循；B.treated對(duì)待；C.contributed貢獻(xiàn)；D.inspired鼓舞。這里用followedby表示人們?cè)诼牭綖?zāi)難發(fā)生后發(fā)出的追悔和感慨。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：緊接著就聽到“要是他叫她回來確保她的安全就好了”或者“要是我去檢查一下那些聲音的來源就好了”。A.heard聽見；B.ignored不理睬；C.examined檢查，調(diào)查；D.shut關(guān)閉。這里表示的“如果當(dāng)初”的假設(shè)中，應(yīng)該指“聽到了異響但沒有去追究、檢查”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我岳父因?yàn)檎f過“要多用一分鐘把事情做好”，在我家很受尊敬。A.acceptable可接受的；B.respectable可敬的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.negative消極的。聯(lián)系后文內(nèi)容，作者的岳父因其處事聰慧明智、考慮周全，在家中應(yīng)該是受到大家尊敬的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我岳父因?yàn)檎f過“要多用一分鐘把事情做好”，在我家很受尊敬。A.Require要求；B.Demand要求；C.Charge充電，控告；D.Spend花費(fèi)。句意上這里要表達(dá)“要多拿出一分鐘”，作為岳父的口吻，比較主觀、強(qiáng)硬，適合用demand來表達(dá)這層含義。另外注意其后搭配動(dòng)詞不定式，不能用spend。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他肯定做事很精明，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)91歲了，還是能把事做好。A.wise聰慧的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.rare稀有的；D.passive被動(dòng)的。從后句解釋的原因來看，作者的岳父應(yīng)該做事很聰明、很明智。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是企圖按照“多一分鐘”規(guī)則去生活。A.promise承諾；B.attempt企圖；C.afford支付得起；D.hesitate猶豫。從后文內(nèi)容來看，作者就是遵循著“多一分鐘”的原則做事、生活的，這里要用attemptto表示“試圖、企圖”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳