2021屆河南省名校聯(lián)盟高三下學期開學考試英語試題-Word版含答案

河南省名校聯(lián)盟2020-2021學年高三下學期開學考試英語本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。A

SUPPORTWORKER

Doyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkweekends?

IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:

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careers@

WOWEEMAGAZINEWritersWanted

WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatopportunitytogetvaluableworkexperience.

Wewantpeoplewhoare:chatty,interesting,passionate,skilled.

Contactusatinfo@.

CALLINGALLMODELS

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Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn'teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatopportunity.Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent.

info@top-model-agency.uk

WORKFORCOFFEEBEANS

JoinBritain'snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Joinusasateammember—anassistantmanageroracafemanager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.

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JoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerofCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.

Emailusatjobs@coffeebeans.co.uk.1.Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker?A.info@ B.jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk

C.careers@ D.info@top-model-agency.uk

2.AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan______.

A.getafreeuniform B.receivefreeticketstoevents

C.bringaparent D.chooseworkinghours

3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings?

A.Themodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults.

B.Thereisnoneedtobetrainedasasupportworker.

C.EmployeesatCoffeeBeanshavefewmanagementopportunities.

D.ApplicantstoWoweeMagazineareexpectedtobesociableandenthusiastic.BWhenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(團結(jié)).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn’thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny’smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns’corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.4.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow_____.A.thestrengthoffamilyunity B.thedifficultyofgrowingupC.theadvantageofchopsticks D.thebestwayofgivingalesson5.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily_____.A.startedabusinessin1975 B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC.boughtarestaurantinSanFrancisco D.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles6.WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?A.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.B.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.C.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporation B.StrengthComesfromPeaceC.HowtoAchieveaBigDream D.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccessC

HaveyouevernoticedhowAmericansfilluptheirentireglasswith

iceandthenpourtheirbeverage(飲品)in,butEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?IntheU.S.,we'vecreatedfridgesthatgiveyoucoldiceatthepressofabutton,butinBritaintheytypicallyservetheirtapwaterwarm.

Thistradition—ifthat'swhatyouwanttocallit—datesbacktothe19thcentury.Duringthattime,itwasalreadycommonplaceformostAmericanhomestohaveanicebox.IcewouldbeharvestedinnorthernAmericaorCanadaandshippedacrosstheAtlanticandsoldatahighpriceinBritishdepartmentstores.CanyouimagineheadingtoMacy'stotreatyourselftoablockofice?

PuttingiceinyourdrinkstartedtobecomesomewhatofafashiontrendforthewealthyinBritain.Somewouldputafewcubesintheirchampagneandsipontheirchilleddrinksathigh-classparties.But,likewithanyfashiontrend,iteventuallyfaded,mainlybecausetheicewasjusttooexpensive.AndevenonceiceboxesbeganappearinginhomesinBritainaswell,Britsnevertookalikingtoiceintheirdrinks.

So,nexttimeyoutraveloverseas,don’tfeeloffended(被冒犯)whenyourservergivesyou

aneyerollwhenyouaskforicewater.8.Whohaswrittenthetext?

A.AEuropean

B.AnAmerican

C.ACanadian

D.AnAsian

9.WhydoEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?

A.Becausetheyhavenofridges.

B.Becausetheyhavewarmtaps.

C.Becausetheyareaccustomedtoit.

D.Becausetheycan'taffordice.

10.WhatcanweinferaboutEuropeans?

A.TheyhaveiceboxeslaterthanAmericans.

B.Theydon'tknowwheretogeticeblocks.

C.Wealthypeopleliketohaveiceintheirdrinks.

D.WealthypeoplealwaysfollowwhatAmericansdo.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.WhyAmericanslikeicydrinkswhileEuropeansdon't.

B.Whenpeopleoverseashaveicydrinkswiththeirmeals.

C.Wherepeoplecanentertainthemselveswithicydrinks.

D.HowEuropeansandAmericansmakedifferentbeverage.DHumansarenostrangerstowidespreadviruses,andeachtimeavaccineisdeveloped,itgivesushopeforthefuture.Now,theworldiswaitingforavaccinetofightCOVID-19.Scientistsworldwidehavebeenrollinguptheirsleevestoworktowardaneffectivenovelcoronavirusvaccine.Underthecoordination(協(xié)調(diào))oftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),upto172countrieshavebeenengagingwiththe“l(fā)argestandmostdiverseCOVID-19vaccineportfolio(系列產(chǎn)品)”,aplanknownastheCOVAXGlobalVaccinesFacility.COVAXisasystemforjointpurchasingandbalancingtherisksofmultiplevaccines.Whenavaccineprovestobesafeandeffective,allcountrieswithinthefacilitywillbeabletoaccessit,accordingtoXinhua.Theplanisaimedtoensurethatallcountries,nomattertheireconomicstatus,cangetthevaccineinatimelymannerwhenoneisavailable.Italsomakessurethatpriceswillbekeptaslowaspossible.“Anumberofvaccinesarenowinthefinalstageofclinicaltrials,”saidWHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesusonAug24,addingthatthegoalofCOVAXistodeliveratleast2billiondosesofavaccinebytheendof2021.AccordingtotheWHO,atpresent,ninepotentialvaccinesarepartoftheportfolio.ToguaranteetheequalaccessandfairassignmentofCOVID-19vaccines,theWHOhassaidthattheworldneedstopreventvaccinenationalism---countriesputtingtheirowninterestsaheadofothersintryingtosecuresuppliesofapossiblevaccine.“Vaccinenationalismonlyhelpsthevirus,”Tedrossaid,warningthatitwouldleadtoaprolongedpandemic(疫情)ifonlyasmallnumberofcountriesgotmostofthesupply.“Likeanorchestra,weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,”hesaid.Vaccinedevelopmentlookspromising,asseveralcountrieshavemadegreatprogress.RussiabeganproductionofitsfirstbatchofaCOVID-19vaccineonAug15,accordingtoitshealthministry.It’stheworld’sfirstregisteredvaccine.FourChinesevaccinecandidateshavestartedinternationalstage-3clinicaltrials.12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.RussiaisthefirstcountrytohavemadeprogressinfightingCOVID-19.

B.COVAXensuresallthecountriesgetthevaccineatthesametime.

C.WHOplaysanimportantroleinfightingCOVID-19.

D.Scientisthaveproduced2billiondosesofvaccines.

13.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsvaccinenationalism?

A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Optimistic. D.Sympathetic.

14.TedroscomparedfightingCOVID-19toanorchestrato______.

A.showhisdeeploveformusic

B.makethepassagemoreinteresting

C.illustratethesimilaritiesinbetween

D.stresstheimportanceofcooperation

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Unitedforvaccine B.Vaccineontheway

C.FightingagainstCOVID-19 D.SaygoodbyetoCOVID-19第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverchangedyourmind,orevengivenupadreambecauseyouwereafraidofwhatsomeoneelsemightthinkofyou?Ifyou’reoftenworriedaboutwhatfriends,family,orevenstrangersinthestreetmightthink,thenyou’reusingupahugeamountofenergyworrying.

16__________Butthestepsbelowshouldhelp.Step1:Askyourselfwhatmatterstoyou.Maybeyoucan’tstandthegym,butyourbestfriendworksouteveryday.It’snaturalforpeoplearoundyoutohavedifferentvaluesfromyou.17__________Step2:18__________ThetruthisthatI’mnotthecentreoftheworld,andneitherareyou!Mostofthepeoplearoundyouarefartoobusygoingabouttheirownlivestothinkmuchaboutyou.Step3:Recognizethattheiropinioncan’thurtyou.Thereareafewcaseswhereopinionswillmakeadifference.

19__________Butthepeoplewhoreallymatteraregoingtoloveyouforwhoyouare.Step4:20__________Youcan’tcontrolpeople’sthoughts.You’vegotnoideawhatmightgothroughtheirhead,orwhy.Youcan’tpleaseeveryoneallofthetime,andthere’snoneedtotryto.A.Dowhateveryouwanttodo.B.Thisisahardhabittogetridof.C.Youshouldmakeeveryonearoundyouhappy.D.Sojustbeclearandhonestwithyourself.E.Rememberthatthey’renotallwatchingyou.F.Acceptthatyoucan’tcontrolwhatpeoplethink.G.Forinstance,yourboss’sopinionisusuallyimportanttoyou.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1,500,butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery

21

.Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople

22

it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,

23

inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speakit

24

theirownlanguage,andanother230,000,000useitas

25

language.Itis

26

tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.

27

boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.

Many

28

childrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.

29

childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.

Whichisthebest

30

tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearned

31

languagewellwhenwewere

32

.

Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe

33

way,itmaynotseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It

34

whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto

35

it.Itisusingthelanguage,

36

andtalkinginitallofthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage

37

,theywilllearnit

38

.

Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandto

39

.

Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe

40

.Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthemlater.

21.A.spoken B.happy C.important D.ideal22.A.like B.use C.operate D.play23.A.but B.and C.too D.so24.A.like B.with C.for D.as25.A.distant B.asecond C.thesecond D.aspecial26.A.easy B.again C.difficult D.best27.A.Millionsof B.Hundredsof C.Tensof D.Thousandsof28.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.Asian29.A.Some B.Thousands C.All D.Much30.A.time B.way C.thing D.place31.A.aforeign B.ourmothers' C.other's D.ourown32.A.born B.children C.grown D.boys33.A.same B.different C.useful D.good34.A.talks B.wants C.cries D.follows35.A.ask B.want C.get D.askfor36.A.speaking B.writing C.thinking D.doing37.A.sometime B.sometimes C.allthetime D.forthetime38.A.fluent B.confident C.freely D.easily39.A.fight B.sing C.speak D.play40.A.mouth B.hands C.ears D.eyes第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheFinancialTimesgavepartofmyjobtoarobotnamedAmylastweek.ForyearsIhavebeenmakingpodcast(播客)versionofmycolumn,butnowIamfacedwithatoughcompetition.

Tobefair,Amy41___________(do)somethinggoingforher.Shehasagreatvoice,smoothasvelvet.Her42___________(two)advantageisthatshe'spracticallyfree.SheispartofanewservicefromAmazonthatturnstext43___________speech,costingnearlynothing.Evenmore44___________(impress)isherspeed.Lessthantwosecondsafterreceivingmy45___________(write)text,whichmeanswhenIjuststarttoread,"YesterdaytheFinancial...",shehasalreadyfinished.

YetonceIgotovermydistressandlistenedtoherwork,Ifelt46___________(good).Iknowit'searlydaysforher,butatthemomentAmyisnomatchforme.Listeningtoherisnotlikelisteningto

47___________non-Englishspeakerreadaloud,buttosomeonewithoutbrain,orheart,orsenseofhumor.Her48___________(deliver)issopoorthatIdon'tevenunderstand.Amyneverreadswithunderstanding,neverknowswhen49___________(pause),andneverdoesirony.Shecontinuestogetitwrong.Finally,I'mnotafraidAmyisabouttostealmyjob.Onlypeoplepossesshumantouch.Itistheheart-to-heartcommunication

50___________makesusspecial,beautifulandirreplaceable.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請修改下面的短文。短文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每句不超過兩個錯誤;2.

每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;3.

只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearTom,

Ihaven’theardfromyouforalongtime.Whatiseverythinggoingwithyou?Tobehonest,Iamnotusedthefoodhereandtheweatheralwaysmakesmeuncomfortably.Therefore,Ifindthatdifficulttoconcentrateonmystudies.ThenewteachersarefriendlyandtheyspeaksofastthatIcan’tquiteunderstandthem.Thisoftendiscouragesfrommeinclass.What’sbad,Ialwaysfeellonelyafterschool.Ireallywanttogobacktomypreviousschool,studiedtogetherwithyou.

Iwasveryworried,Canyougivemesomeadvices?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,Jack第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假設你是新華中學的學生李華,得知你校英文報招聘兼職記者,你有意應聘,請按下列要點給報社寫一封申請信。內(nèi)容包括:1.表達興趣;2.個人優(yōu)勢;3.希望獲準。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;?2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯表達:兼職part-time____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A答案：1-3.CBD解析：1.理解具體信息。根據(jù)第一則廣告的標題SUPPORTWORKER和郵箱可知,答案為C項。

2.理解具體信息。由第二則廣告中的Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreetestproducts.可知,為工作的作家參加一些活動可獲得免費入場券。

3.理解具體信息。由第二則廣告中的Wewantpeoplewhoare:chatty,interesting,passionate,skilled.可知,申請雜志社工作的須是善于交際、工作熱情的人。B答案：4-7.ABCD解析：4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,Helene把幾只筷子系在一起就是要讓女兒們知道一個家庭團結(jié)起來的力量就像這些系在一起的筷子一樣。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段說明可知,Helene和她丈夫于1975年離開越南的家,當時他們沒有多少錢,故選B。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段說明可知,Helene的女兒們都上了大學,但后來她們都回到家里工作,因為她們知道只有家庭團結(jié)才能成功,再結(jié)合文章開頭可知,這都是受到了Helene對她們教育的影響。

7.主旨大意題。文章緊緊圍繞著家庭團結(jié)才能獲得成功這一主題展開,故用D項作為標題較為貼切。

【長難句分析】Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.即使家庭成員有時相互也不能贊成對方,他們還是共同協(xié)作,讓生意成功。eventhough引導讓步狀語從句;theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful是主句;主句中的tomakethebusinesssuccessful是動詞不定式作目的狀語,其中的successful充當賓語補足語。C答案：8-11：BCAA

解析：8.根據(jù)第一段中IntheU.S.,we’vecreatedfridgesthatgiveyoucoldiceatthepressofabutton,butinBritaintheytypicallyservetheirtapwaterwarm.(在美國,我們已經(jīng)發(fā)明了可以一鍵制冰的冰箱,但在英國,他們通常提供溫暖的自來水。)可知,作者說美國時用了we,說英國時用了they。由此推測作者應該是個美國人,故B項正確。

9.根據(jù)第二、三段可知,19世紀時期大部分美國家庭已經(jīng)擁有了早期的冰箱,北美地區(qū)的制冰業(yè)發(fā)展已相當成熟,并且把冰運往英國高價售賣。那時候的英國富人流行在飲料里加冰,但這種做法最終過時了,主要是由于冰太貴。即便后來英國家庭也都開始擁有了冰箱,英國人也沒有再喜歡往飲料里加冰塊。故歐洲人之所以喝常溫飲料不是因為他們沒有冰箱,不是因為他們有溫熱的自來水,也不是因為他們買不起冰,而是由于19世紀的經(jīng)歷,后來他們習慣了不加冰的飲料,即便有冰箱也沒再喜歡往飲料里加冰塊,故C項正確。

10.根據(jù)第二段中Ice...soldatahighpriceinBritishdepartmentstores.及第三段中AndevenonceiceboxesbeganappearinginhomesinBritainaswell可知,早期英國商店里有賣冰,后來英國家庭也擁有了冰箱,因此排除B項(他們不知道怎樣獲得冰塊);根據(jù)第三段中PuttingiceinyourdrinkstartedtobecomesomewhatofafashiontrendforthewealthyinBritain.But,likewithanyfashiontrend,iteventuallyfaded可知,英國有錢人往飲料里加冰的流行趨勢后來也過時了,因此排除C項(有錢人喜歡在飲料里加冰);文章中僅提到英國有錢人在19世紀也像美國人一樣在飲料里加冰,并沒有在其他方面說歐洲有錢人總學著美國人的做法,因此排除D項(有錢人總是學著美國人的做法);根據(jù)第二、三段大意可知,19世紀時期,大部分美國家庭已經(jīng)擁有了早期的冰箱,并且高價在英國售賣冰塊,后來英國家庭才開始擁有冰箱,因此他們比美國人晚擁有冰箱,故A項正確。

11.第一段中首句“你有沒有注意到美國人在整個玻璃杯里裝滿冰塊,然后倒入飲料;但歐洲人喝常溫飲料”點出本文主題,指出美國人喜歡冰鎮(zhèn)飲料,而歐洲人不喜歡,接下來的二、三段里,講述了這一不同傳統(tǒng)的由來,故A項正確。D答案：12-15：CBDA

解析：12.細節(jié)理解題。A項,俄羅斯是第一個在抗擊新冠肺炎方面取得進展的國家。根據(jù)最后一段第二句RussiabeganproductionofitsfirstbatchofaCOVID-19vaccineonAug15,accordingtoitshealthministry.據(jù)俄羅斯衛(wèi)生部消息,俄羅斯已于8月15日開始生產(chǎn)第一批新冠肺炎疫苗。不符合題意。B項,COVAX確保所有國家同時獲得疫苗。根據(jù)第四段第一句COVAXisasystemforjointpurchasingandbalancingtherisksofmultiplevaccines.COVAX是一種聯(lián)合采購和平衡多種疫苗風險的系統(tǒng)?？芍狢OVAX不能確保所有國家同時獲得疫苗。不符合題意。C項,世衛(wèi)組織在抗擊COVID-19方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。根據(jù)第三段第一句Underthecoordination(協(xié)調(diào))oftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),upto172countrieshavebeenengagingwiththe"largestandmostdiverseCOVID-19vaccineportfolio"可知,世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)揮了重要作用。符合題意。D項,科學家已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了20億劑疫苗。根據(jù)第五段最后一句thegoalofCOVAXistodeliveratleast2billiondosesofavaccinebytheendof2021.COVAX的目標是到2021年底提供至少20億劑疫苗。不符合題意。故正確答案為C。

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段theworldneedstopreventvaccinenationalism-countriesputtingtheirowninterestsaheadofothersintryingtosecuresuppliesofapossiblevaccine.世界需要防止疫苗民族主義的國家正在試圖確保疫苗可供應的同時,將自身利益置于他人之上。可知作者對疫苗民族主義持批評態(tài)度。故正確答案為B。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Likeanorchestra,weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,"hesaid.他說:“就像管弦樂隊一樣,我們需要所有的樂器和諧地演奏,創(chuàng)造出每個人都喜歡的音樂?！笨赏茢郥edros將抗擊COVID-19比作一支管弦樂隊是為了強調(diào)合作的重要性。故正確答案為D。

15.主旨大意題。本文主要講述了生產(chǎn)抗擊COVID-19的疫苗時要反對疫苗民族主義,加強各國對疫苗研發(fā)的合作。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Likeanorchestra,weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,"hesaid.可知,本文強調(diào)在研制COVID-19疫苗時不同國家合作的重要性。故正確答案為A。第二節(jié)答案：16-20：BDEGF解析：16.根據(jù)下文Butthestepsbelowshouldhelp可知,習慣雖難改,但以下步驟會幫助你,此處為一個轉(zhuǎn)折。B項意為“改正這個習慣有點難”,引出下文,符合語境。故正確答案為B。17.結(jié)合上文

It's

natural

for

people

around

you

to

have

different

values

from

you可知,你身邊的人都各有所愛,所以不必勉強自己去迎合別人。D項意為“你要坦誠直率地面對你自己(的喜好)”,承接上文,符合語境。故正確答案為D。18.結(jié)合下文

The

truth

is

that

I'm

not

the

centre

of

the

world,

and

neither

are

you

可知,“我”不是世界的中心,你也不是,所以,別人不會時刻關注著你。E項意為“記住不是所有的人都會看你關注你”,引出下文,符合語境。故正確答案為E。19.結(jié)合上文

There

are

a

few

cases

where

opinions

will

make

a

difference

可知,只有在少數(shù)情況下,別人的觀點對你有意義。G項意為“比如說,你的老板的觀點和意見對你而言有意義”,承接上文,符合語境。故正確答案為G。20.結(jié)合下文

You

can't

control

people's

thoughts

可知,你不能控制別人的想法,F項意為“認清事實,你無法左右別人的想法”,引出下文,符合語境。故正確答案為F。第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)答案：21-25：CBADB26-30：CACAB31-35：DBADD:36-40：CCDCA解析:21.C根據(jù)下文的"Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguages"可知，上文指的是：有大約1500種語言，但許多被認為是不那么重要的。spoken口頭的；happy高興的；important重要的；ideal理想的，故選C項。22.B根據(jù)下文的"notonlyinEnglandandAmerica"可知，英語被認為是最重要的語言之一，是因為許多人使用它。like喜歡；use使用；operate操作；play玩耍。根據(jù)語境可知，該題選B項。23.A根據(jù)上文的"notonly"可知，不僅在英國和美國，還有世界上別的國家。此處是notonly.…butalso.…的用法，其中also可省略，故選A項。24.D根據(jù)下文的"another230，000，000useitas..…"可知，此處指把英語當作自己的語言，即母語。as意為"當作"，故選D項。25.B根據(jù)下文的"Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe...way"可知，此處指把英語當成又一種語言來用。distant遙遠的；asecond又一的；thesecond第二的；aspecial一種特殊的，故選B項。26.C根據(jù)下文的"tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit"可知，很難說到底有多少人在學英語，故選C項.27.A根據(jù)上文提供的說英語的人的數(shù)目200000000和230000000可知，此處應該是數(shù)以百萬的男孩和女孩在學英語。Millionsof數(shù)以百萬計的，故選A項。28.C根據(jù)下文的"childrenstudyGerman，Russian，JapaneseandChinese"并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指一些英國孩子學法語，故選C項。29.A承接上句，許多英國孩子學法語，一些孩子學德語、俄語、日語和漢語。與上句的Many對應，故選A項。30.B根據(jù)下文的"Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe.…"可知，此處表示哪個是學習語言的最好方法，故選B項。31.D.根據(jù)下文的"Ifwelearnasecondlanguage.…"可知，這里表示我們知道當我們還是孩子的時候就能學好我們自己的語言。此處指母語，故選D項。32.B根據(jù)下文的"Whatdoesasmallchilddo？"及本句句意可知，故選B項。33.A此處指我們用相同的方式學習另一種語言。thesame相同的，故選A項。34.D根據(jù)下文的"…whatpeoplesay，andittriestoguesswhatithears."可知，此處指小孩學語言時，跟隨大人們說的并努力去猜測聽到的內(nèi)容。talks談論；wants想要；cries哭喊；follows跟隨，故選D項。35.D根據(jù)下文可知，小孩想要東西的時候，他就要盡力說出來。ask問；want想要；get得到；askfor要求。根據(jù)語境可知，該題選D項。36.C根據(jù)上文的語境可知，這就是一直在使用語言、思考語言和談論語言。speaking說；writing寫；thinking思考；doing做。根據(jù)語境可知，故選C項。37.Csometime一段時間；sometimes有時；allthetime一直；forthetime在當時。根據(jù)語境可知，該題選C項。38.D此處指多用就容易學會。fluent流利的；confident自信的；freely自由地；easily容易地，故選D項。39.C根據(jù)上文的"Inschool，youlearntoread，towrite，tohearand..…"可知，在學校你們學習聽說讀寫。聽說讀寫四者并列。fight斗爭；sing唱；speak說；play玩，故選C項。40.A根據(jù)下文的"Youcanreadthem，spellthemandspeakthemlater."可知，通過嘴學所有的新單詞是最好的。mouth嘴；hands手；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)語境可知，該題選A項。第二節(jié)答案：41.does/hasdone;42.second;43into;44.impressive;45.written;46.better;47.a;48.delivery;49.topause;50.that

解析：41考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文“Shehasagreatvoice,smoothasvelvet.”可知此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時,另外本句也可理解為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作,故也可用現(xiàn)在完成時。42考查數(shù)詞。此處表示順序,故應用序數(shù)詞。43考查介詞。o...把……變成……。44考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。本句為倒裝句,主語為