【教學(xué)】Module 5 Unit 2 參考（九下）

Module5Lookafteryourself

Unit2Getoffthesofa!Lookatthepicturesontherightandonthenextpage.Whatdothepicturestellyou?Readingandvocabulary新課導(dǎo)入Readthepassageandmatchtheruleswiththepictures.Fiverulesforahealthylife

Thanksto?betterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury.Itiseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.課堂操練1.Getoffthesofa!Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,

youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.Inthepast,people’sjobsrequired?morephysicaleffort?.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworkinginthefields,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?課堂操練2.Eathealthyfood!Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile?.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharm?yourhealth.3.Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours’sleepanight.Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,but?forresttoo.課堂操練

4.Donotworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.

5.Saynoto?smoking!Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Itissoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.課堂操練Answerthequestions.1.Whatarethefiverulesforahealthylifeaccordingtothewriter?2.Arepeopletodaygettingthesameamountofexerciseastheydidinthepast?Why?3.Whyisitsometimesdifficulttobeateenager?4.Whodoyouthinkthepassageiswrittenfor?1.Getoffthesofa!2.Eathealthyfood!3.Restwhileyoucan!4.Donotworry.Behappy!5.Saynotosmoking!No,becausepeoplearebusyworkingandhavenotimetotakeexercise.(本題答案不唯一）Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Thispassageiswrittenforteenagers.課堂操練Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Exerciseisveryimportant.Ifyoumakea(n)(1)________todoexerciseforthirtyminutesaday,youcan(2)________tobeingood(3)________.However,ifyouarealwayssittingonthe(4)____anddonoexerciseatall,youwillputonweight?and(5)______yourhealth.effort

expect

harmhealthsofa

effortexpecthealthsofaharm課堂操練ReadthepassageinActivity2again.Thinkofonemoreexampleofwhatyoushouldorshouldnotdoforeachrule.Doctorssayyoushouldexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureachday.Writing課堂操練Thinkofmorerulesandexamplesofyourown.課堂操練WriteapassagecalledMyrulesforahealthylife.IncludetherulesandexamplesyouhavewritteninActivities5and6.課堂操練1.thanksto幸虧；由于；多虧eg:Thankstoyourhelp,Igottoschoolontime.

多虧你的幫助，我準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了學(xué)校。(1)thanksto表示“幸虧；由于；多虧”，同義詞組為becauseof（因?yàn)椋?，to在此為介詞，后跟名詞或代詞。thanksto可以在句中作狀語，表示原因，常位于句首或句中，帶有“感謝”的意味，表示由于某種原因才有了好的結(jié)果，有時(shí)也用于反語中。Languagepoints語法要點(diǎn)eg:Thankstothewarmandsunnyclimate,orangesgrowverywellhere.

由于溫暖、陽光充足的氣候，這里的橘子生長(zhǎng)

得非常好。語法要點(diǎn)(2)辨析thanksfor與thankstothanksfor表示“因某事而感謝”，后接感謝的原因；常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。ThanksforhelpingmewithEnglish.謝謝幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。thanksto強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的對(duì)象，后跟名詞或代詞。Thankstothedoctor,thegirlwassavedatlast.多虧了那位醫(yī)生，女孩終于得救了。語法要點(diǎn)(2)require/r?'kwa??/v.需要；要求eg:We’llletyouknowifwerequirefurtherhelp.

如果我們需要更多幫助，我們會(huì)讓你知道的。require的用法如下：requiresth.意為“需要某物”。Doyourequireanythingelse?你還需要其他什么嗎？requiresb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”。Werequirehertokeepquiet.我們要求她保持安靜。sth.require(s)doing=sth.require(s)tobedone意為“某物需要……”，表被動(dòng)含義。Plantsrequirewateringregularly.植物需要定期澆水。語法要點(diǎn)3.effort/'ef?t/n.努力eg:Youcan’tsucceedwithouteffort.不努力你就不會(huì)成功。(1)effort常作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“氣力；精力”，表泛指意義。eg:It’sawasteoftimeandeffort.那是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力。語法要點(diǎn)(2)makeeveryefforttodosth.意為“盡一切努力做某事”。eg:Everyoneshouldmakeeveryefforttoreducepollution.

每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡一切努力來減少污染。語法要點(diǎn)4.onceinawhile偶爾；有時(shí)；間或onceinawhile的同義短語為attimes或fromtimetotime，

并且和sometimes意思也相近。eg:Youmayplaycomputergamesonceinawhile.你可以偶爾玩電腦游戲。語法要點(diǎn)5.harm/hɑ?m/v.&n.傷害;損害(1)doharmto意為“對(duì)……有害處”，相當(dāng)于dosb./sth.harm或beharmfultosb./sth.eg:Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.

=Smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.吸煙對(duì)我們的健康有害。eg:Wearegreatlyharmedbythewaste.廢物對(duì)我們有極大的害處。語法要點(diǎn)(2)harm作動(dòng)詞，多用來表示傷害身體或某一部位或精神上受到傷害。eg:Ihaveneverharmedanyone.

我從未傷害過任何人。(3)harm也可作名詞，意為“傷害”。eg:Hecametonoharm.他沒有受到傷害。語法要點(diǎn)6.notjust...but...不僅……而且……notjust...but...用來連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞采用“就近原則”。eg:NotjustIbutmysisterenjoyssinging.不僅我，而且我的姐姐也喜歡唱歌。eg:YaoMingisnotjusttall,butgoodatplayingbasketball.

姚明不僅個(gè)子高，而且擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。語法要點(diǎn)表示“不僅……而且……”還可以用notonly...butalso...，它用來連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞也采取“就近原則”。eg:NotonlyTombutalsoMaryspeaksChinesefluently,sotheycancommunicatewiththeseChinesestudentsverywell.不僅湯姆，而且瑪麗也會(huì)講一口流利的漢語，

因此他們可以和這些中國(guó)學(xué)生很好地交流。語法要點(diǎn)7.saynoto...拒絕……saynoto中的to為介詞，其后可跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞等，其同義詞為refuse。e