中考英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)23

九年級(jí)中考復(fù)習(xí)資料Units7-8復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)句型1.--Wouldyoumindmovingyourbike?--Notatall.I’lldoitrightaway.2.--Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?--Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.3.--WhatshouldIgetmymom?--HowaboutaCD?--No,that’stoocheap.4.--What’sthebestpresentyouhaveeverreceived?--Abike.重點(diǎn)短語wouldminddoingsth介意做某事wouldmindnotdoingsth不介意做某事turndown調(diào)低，關(guān)?。ㄊ找魴C(jī)等）4.turnup調(diào)高rightaway=atonce=inaminute立刻，馬上getannoyed=getmad惱怒，生氣waitinline排隊(duì)等候followsbaround跟在某人周圍orderfood/room訂購食物/房間10.sometime一段時(shí)間11.sometime某個(gè)時(shí)間12.socialbehavior社會(huì)行為13.putout撲滅，熄滅14.Whydon’tyou+動(dòng)詞原型…？=Whynot+動(dòng)詞原型…？為什么不…？15.special/creativeenough夠特別/夠有創(chuàng)意16.too…to…太…而不能17.goodcompany好伙伴18.giveaway贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)，捐給…19.payfor…為…付錢，付報(bào)酬20.ratherthan而不是21.enteracontest參加一個(gè)比賽22.alloverChina/theworld全中國/全世界23.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事24.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步25.hearof聽說26.makefriendswith…和…交朋友語法要點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞不定式不定式的形式：（to）+do，具有名詞，形容詞，副詞的特征。否定式：not+(to)do動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，即不受主語的人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)的限定和影響，但有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。不定式的語法功能：作主語：Tofinishtheworkintenminutesisveryhard.十分鐘內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是很困難的。Toloseyourheartmeansfailure.失去信心就意味著失敗。動(dòng)詞不定式短語作主語時(shí)，常用it作形式主語，然后將不定式置于句末。例如上面兩句可用如下形式：Itisveryhardtofinishtheworkintenminutes.Itmeansfailuretoloseyourheart.作表語，表示主語的“職業(yè)，職責(zé)或性質(zhì)”等：Herjobistocleanthehall.她的工作就是打掃大廳。Heseemstoknoweverythingaboutthisthing.他似乎對這件事情什么都知道。作賓語：常與不定式做賓語連用的動(dòng)詞有：want,hope,wish,ask,(would)like,offer,fail,plan,learn,pretend,refuse,manage,help,agree,promise,(would)prefer。如果不定式（賓語）后面有賓語補(bǔ)足語，則用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語（不定式）后置，放在賓語補(bǔ)足語后面。HefounditimportanttostudyEnglish.他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要。動(dòng)詞不定式也可充當(dāng)介詞賓語。Ihavenochoicebuttostayhere.除了呆在這兒我沒有別的選擇。HedidnothinglastSundaybutrepairhisbike.上周日他除了修他的自行車外什么也沒做。作賓語補(bǔ)足語，用以說明賓語的性質(zhì)，身份，特征和行為等情況：以下動(dòng)詞常跟動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語：want,wish,ask,tell,order,permit,help,advise,persuade,allow,prepare,cause,force,call,waitfor,invite.ItoldJefftogiveuphisbadhabits,buthewouldn’tlisten.我告訴杰夫讓他改掉壞習(xí)慣，但他不聽。作定語：動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，放在所修飾的名詞或代詞后。與所修飾名詞有如下關(guān)系：A.動(dòng)賓關(guān)系：Ihavesomefriendstoinvite.我要邀幾個(gè)朋友。用法點(diǎn)津：不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，所修飾的名詞如果是地點(diǎn)，工具等，應(yīng)有必要的介詞。Hefoundagoodhousetolivein.他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)可以住的好房子。Thechildhasnothingtoworryabout.孩子沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。如果不定式修飾time,place,way,可以省略介詞：Hehasnoplacetolive.他沒有地方住。Thisisthebestwaytoworkoutthisproblem.這是算出這道題最好的方法。說明所修飾名詞的內(nèi)容：Wehavemadeaplantofinishthework.我們有一個(gè)完成這項(xiàng)工作的計(jì)劃。被修飾名詞是不定式邏輯主語：Heisthefirsttogetthere.他是第一個(gè)到那的。作狀語：A．表目的：Heworkeddayandnighttogetthemoney.他日夜工作來賺錢。B．表結(jié)果：Hearrivedlatetofindthetraingone.他到遲了結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車開走了。常用only放在不定式前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：Nellwentawayonlytoleavehistwochildrenbythemselves.內(nèi)爾走了，結(jié)果只留下兩個(gè)孩子。C．表原因，這種原因狀語往往跟在表示“高興，愉快，生氣，榮耀，遺憾”等形容詞之后，說明之所以產(chǎn)生這些情緒的原因：Theywereverysadtohearthenews.聽到這個(gè)消息他們非常傷心。D．表程度：It’stoodarkforustoseeanything.天太黑了，我們什么也看不見。Thequestionissimpleforhimtoanswer.這個(gè)問題對他來說太容易回答了。作獨(dú)立成分：Totellyouthetruth,wedon’twanttohaveyou.實(shí)話告訴你吧，我們不想和你在一起。不定式的并列，第二個(gè)不定式可省略to:Hewishedtostudymedicineandbecomeadoctor.他想學(xué)醫(yī)并成為一名醫(yī)生。不帶to的不定式使役動(dòng)詞let(讓),make(使),have(使)等；感官動(dòng)詞see（看見），hear（聽見），feel（感到），watch（觀看），notice（注意到），lookat（看），listento（聽）等跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。但改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不定式前應(yīng)加上to。如：Theyheardhersinginthenextroom.他們聽見她在隔壁的誠心房間唱歌。Shewasheardtosinginthenextroom。（被動(dòng)句）help后面的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，可以帶to也可不帶to。如：Shehelpedherparents(to)cleanthehouse.她幫助父母打掃房屋。不定式作表語，其前面的主語從句中含有do時(shí)，后面的to省略。Whathedidwaslosethegame.他所做的就是輸?shù)袅吮荣?。句中含有?dòng)詞do時(shí),but,except,beside,suchas等后面to可省略。如：Don’tdoanythingsilly,suchasmarryhim.不要做任何的蠢事了，比如說和他結(jié)婚。句中含有不定式，后面有ratherthan,ratherthan后面省略to。如：I’dprefertostayhereratherthangothere.我寧愿呆在這兒也不愿意去那兒。動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問詞的連用不定式可以和疑問代詞who,what,which,及疑問副詞when,how,where連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語，在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，賓語，表語等成分。作主語Whattodoisabigproblem.做什么是個(gè)大問題。作賓語Iknowhowtousethecomputer.我知道如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)。3.作賓語補(bǔ)足語LiuDiaskedherwhentostart.柳迪問她什么時(shí)候開始。4.作表語Thequestionishowtogetthere.問題是如何到達(dá)那兒。注意：“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，常與下列動(dòng)詞連用：know,show,teacher,tell,findout,learn,decide,forget等。有時(shí)候疑問詞前可用介詞，如：Ihavenoideaofhowtodoit.我不知道如何做此事。五．不定式的常用句型1．It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth“是做…的時(shí)候了”2．There’sno(time)todosth沒有（時(shí)間）做某事3．Ittakessb.sometime(money)todosth某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間（金錢）做某事4．Be+形容詞+enough+todosth……足夠做某事5．Be+too+形容詞+todosth太…不能做某事6．beready+todosth樂意做某事7．It’s+形容詞+forsb.+todosth8．beafraidtodosth不敢做某事9．prefertodosth.ratherthandosth寧愿…也不愿10．wouldliketodosth/wouldlovetodosth.常用于口語中，表示“喜歡…”11．hadbetterdosth（不帶的不定式）“最好……”12．Will/Wouldyouplease(not)dosth?請你（不要）做……好嗎？Exercises：1.Weareoftentold_____atpeopleintrouble.A.nottosmileB.tosmileC.nottolaughD.tolaugh2.Wouldyouplease_____thewindow?It’stoocoldoutside.A.openB.openingC.notopenD.nottoopen3.ShepreferstooffermoremoneyforabetterTVset_____lessforthisone.A.ratherthanpayB.topayC.nottopayD.topaying4.Mygrandfatherwants______aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys______newplaces.A.traveling;seeingB.totravel;toseeC.totravel;seeingD.traveling;tosee5.Mywatchisbroken.Iwanttoknowhowtomakeit_____.A.workB.toworkC.walkD.towalk6.OnherwayhomeLucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped_____110atonce.A.steal;callB.tosteal,callC.stealing,tocallD.stealing,calling7.TheteachertoldLucy____toomuchtime_____computergames.A.nottospend,inB.tonotspend,onC.didn’tspend,playingD.nottospend,playing8.Thegirlswereasked_____gooutatnight.A.tonottoB.notC.nottoD.donot9.Jackisveryfunny.Healwaysmakesus_______.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughs10.Theheadmastertoldus______attheScienceA.arriveB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving11.Lookout!Thetrafficismovingfast.It’s_______dangerous_____crossthestreet.A.very,toB.so,toC.much,toD.too,to12.I’vemadeitpossibleformycomputers_____thesameprogramsbymeansofnetworking.A.toshareB.shareC.sharedD.shares13.----Shoppingwithme?----Sorry,Ihavealotofclothes______A.towashB.washedC.washD.tobewashed14.Couldyoushowus_______abike?A.howtomendB.whattobuyC.wheretogoD.howmanytobuy15.Lucyshoulddoherhomeworknow.Butshedoesn’tfeellik