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安徽省安慶市高職單招2021-2022學年英語真題及答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
9.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
11.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
13.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
22.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
24.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
29.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
二、漢譯英(20題)31.(除非他自己意識到)thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.
32.稍微仔細一點就可避免此類事故。
33.如果人口繼續(xù)增長,那會發(fā)生什么情況呢?
34.(從校長的反應來看),heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.
35.根本不可能幾個星期就掌握一門外語。
36.如果他今天離開,周五可以到達。
37.在英語學習中,你認為“讀”和“說”哪個更重要?
38.教室里除還有一人外幾乎空了,其他同學都已做完試卷離場了。
39.(經(jīng)友好協(xié)商),bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.
40.要不是有他幫忙,我們不可能取得成功。
41.有準備的人更容易抓住機遇。
42.你最好在學校附近的那所銀行開個儲蓄賬戶。
43.無論多么困難,我也不會失去信心。
44.我頗為相信thathewillagreewithourplan.
45.我們建議盡快召開一次會議。
46.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對于一個人來說是最寶貴的。
47.比爾是個成熟的小伙子,不再依賴父母替他做主。
48.這條河從前是干凈的,但自從建了化工廠就遭到污染了。
49.為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn),她不得不屏住呼吸。
50.盡管火箭看起來龐大復雜,其實只是個相當簡單的裝置。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
52.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
53.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
54.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
55.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
56.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
57.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
58.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
59.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
60.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.
A.that
B.why
C.where
D.how
62.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
63.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.
A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs
64.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought
65.__wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.
A.That
B.When
C.Where
D.What
66.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer.Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat.
A.Ihadseen
B.didIsee
C.haveIseen
D.Ishallsee
67.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan
68.Youforget__________ittome.Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday.
A.toreturn;togive
B.returning;giving
C.toreturn;giving
D.returning;togive
69.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetaken
B.totake
C.beingtaken
D.taking
70.Heworks
A.a(chǎn)lone
B.lonely
C.lone
D.lonesome
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.
Accordingtothepassagethenewtelephonecommunicationsystem______.
A.hasbeenputintoactualuse
B.wasfirstputintoactualusein1977
C.hadbeenrepeatedlyexperimentedonbefore1977
D.wasputonexperimentin1977
72.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?查看材料
A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.
B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.
C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.
D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.
73.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.
A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally
B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped
C.scientistsworkonit
D.therightsideisfullydeveloped
74.EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets(彗星),whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbit(軌道)ofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.
However,HalleyhadafriendnamedNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(橢圓形).
NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthatappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.
ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.
Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'spredictioncouldbetested.
In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethadbeencalledHalley'scomet,inhishonour.
EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof______.
A.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimes
B.thesamecometappearingatdifferenttime
C.threedifferentcometsappearingthreetimes
D.severalcometsappearingatthesametime
75.Imagineyouarealeft-hander.Suddenlyeverythingintheworldischanged.Thedoorlocksareonthewrongsideofdoors.Theshiftgear(變速器)inyourcarisinthewrongplace.Handlesontinopenersareonthewrongsideandturnthewrongway.
Twenty-fivemillionAmericanswakeupeverydayinjustsuchasorrysituation.
Theyareoneintenofuswhoareleft-handedandmustfacetheworlddesignedfortheright-handedmajority.
Whyweareleftorright-handedremainsoneofthegreatestunsolvedmysteriesofscience.Weknowthatnearlytwooutofthreeleftiesaremenandthatleft-handednessrunsinfamilies.Accordingtoonestudyalmosthalfofthechildrenoftwoleft-handedparentswillbeleft-handed.TheScots-IrishfamilyKerrproducedsomanyleft-handersthatin1470thefamilybuiltitshousestairwaywithareversetwist.
Ontheotherhand,heredity(遺傳)alonecannotexplainlefties.Atleast84percentofthemarebornoftworight-handedparents.Andin12percentoftwins,onewillberight-handed,theotherleft.
Perhapsthegreatestpuzzleofallisnotwhysomepeopleareleft-handed,butratherwhysofeware.
Infact,almostequalnumbersofindividualswillfavoureithertherightortheleft.However,scientistsaretryingtosetthingsrightandtheyarebeginningtostudythemanywaysleft-handersdifferfromright-handersbyconsideringhowtheirbrainswork.
HowmanyoftheAmericansareleft-handers?
A.10%.B.12%.C.50%.D.84%.
76.Thispassageisabout______.
A.Britishpainters
B.goldenjewelry
C.amoderntreasurehunt
D.writingchildren"sbooks
77.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?
A.Watercycle.
B.Watervapor.
C.Howrainforms.
D.Water,vapor,rain.
78.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsNigelsactions?
A.Heismildlycritical.
B.Heisstronglycritical.
C.Heisinfavorofthem.
D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.
79.
Themaindifferencebetweenanurse-managerandaheadnurseisthattheformer______.()
A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital
B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunit'snurses
C.canmakedecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient
D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit'snurses
80.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster’spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______。
A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks
B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica
C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels
D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.D
2.D
3.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
4.D
5.C
6.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
7.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
8.C
9.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
10.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
11.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
12.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
13.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
14.A
15.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
16.B
17.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
18.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
19.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
20.D
21.A
22.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
23.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。
24.B
25.A
26.A
27.A
28.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
29.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
30.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
31.Unlessheisawareof
32.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.
33.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?
34.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction
35.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.
36.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
37.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?
38.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.
39.Afterfriendlynegotiations
40.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.
41.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.
42.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.
43.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.
44.I'mquitesure
45.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.
46.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.
47.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.
48.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.
49.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.
50.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.
51.tastefully
52.occupied
53.stormy
54.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達的意思是:我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝,hardly這部分用過去完成時,when這部分用一般過去時。因此本題選擇A。
55.widened
56.consumption
57.productive
58.proposal
59.preference
60.lengthening
61.Athat引導的從句作主語fact的同位語從句。
62.A
63.A
64.D12.答案為D
測試needn'thavedone的用法,表示做了沒有必要做的事。
65.D句子的前半部分是一個主語從句,根據(jù)句意,是指下一步要做什么還在討論中,故答案為
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