英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit3Isthisyourpencil《代詞》微課課件-鄭秋玲

代詞PronounDefinitionNinekindsPronounisawordthatisusedinsteadofanounornounphrase.personalpronoun,possessivepronoun,reflexivepronoun人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞demonstrativepronoun,reciprocalpronoun,interrogativepronoun指示代詞相互代詞疑問代詞conjunctionalpronoun,relativepronoun,indefinitepronoun連接代詞關(guān)系代詞不定代詞人稱代詞PersonalPronoun用來指代某個(gè)（些）人或某個(gè)（些）物的代替名詞。有人稱，數(shù)和格的變化主格1.作主語eg.

I

likemusic.

Heisastudent.

Wearefriends.you你I我he他she她it它we我們you你們they他/她/它們單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)賓格1.作賓語eg.Ilikeherverymuch.(動(dòng)賓)Whatabouthim?(介賓)you你me我him他her她it它us我們you你們them他/她/它們單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)物主代詞PossessivePronoun表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞；名詞性物主代詞1.作定語，后接名詞，不能單獨(dú)使用

eg.Thisismysister.HernameisLinda.your你的my我的his他的her她的its它的our我們的your你們的their他/她/它們的單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞不與冠詞a/an/the和指示代詞this/that/these/those同時(shí)修飾名詞。1.作主語eg.CanIuseyourpen?Mineislost.2.作賓語eg.Ilovemyhome,andyouloveyours.3.作表語

eg.Thisismybook,andthatishers.yours你的(某物)mine我的(某物)his他的(某物)hers她的(某物)its它的(某物)ours我們的(某物)yours你們的(某物)theirs他/她/它們的(某物)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+n.=mypen我的筆=yourhome你的家=herbook她的書反身代詞reflexivepronoun反身代詞是表是反身或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞。單數(shù)以-self結(jié)尾，復(fù)數(shù)以-selves結(jié)尾，常譯為某人自己或本身。yourself你自己myself我自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己ourselves我們自己themselves他/她/它們自己yourselves你們自己?jiǎn)螖?shù)復(fù)數(shù)反身代詞1.作賓語

eg.Sheistooyoungtolookafterherself.2.作表語eg.Thatpoorboywasmyself.3.作同位語

eg.Hehimselfcookedthebreakfast.主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey作主語賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem作賓語形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir作定語名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs作主語，賓語，表語反身代詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves作賓語，表語，同位語SummaryPracticemakesperfect!Let'shaveatry!ExerciseI.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.MikelosthisschoolIDcardthismorning.Heislookingfor____now.(2017.成都中考)A.itB.himC.them2.-UncleLee,mayIuseyourbike?-Sorry,mineisbroken.Youcanaskyourauntfor_____.

(2019.成都中考)A.mineB.hisC.hersAC=herbikeII.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thisismyuncle.Weoftenvisit____________.(he)2.__________(we)mathtaecherisverystrictwithus.3.Let'saskJane._______(she)isveryclever.4.Ourschoolismorebeautifulthan________(they).5.Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,buthelpingitstayinthesky,becausethekite_____(it)can'tflyup.(2018.成都中考)6.Weshould