Unit+2+Strangers+under+the+same+roof-+Reading+課件-【核心知識精講精研】高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第一冊

新譯林2020高中英語必修一Unit2Let’stalkteens

ReadingReadingIwritetoaskforadviceonmyrelationshipwithmyson.Itrytogetalongwithhim.However,weoftenargue

witheachother.Heisworriedabouthisskin’sredspots.Iwantedtoshowmyloveforhimandaskedhimtoseeadoctor.Buthebecameangryandwehadabigquarrel.HesaidIputpressureonhimbymentioninghisspotsallthetime.Intheend,Isenthimtohisroom.Ittookhimsometimetocooldown.ThewholeexperiencewasreallyterribleandIdonotwanttoexperiencethesamethingagain.WhatshouldIdo?

DearEditor,BestwishesApuzzledmotherPre-reading:ReadthefollowingletterandanswerquestionsPre-reading:ReadthefollowingletterandanswerquestionsReasonResultSolutionThesondidn’tfollowhismother’sadviceongoingtoseeadoctorforhisredspotsontheface.Theyhadananotherquarrel.Themotherwritesalettertoaskforsomesuggestionsonhowtobuildagoodrelationshipwithhisson.Doyouquarrelwithyourparents?Whattopicsdoyouoftenquarrelabout?Whattopicisthetoughestone?Iftherecomesthetoughesttopic,whatwillbetheresultbetweenyou?Pre-reading:FreetalkStrangersunderthesameroof!!!Pleasereadthepassagequickly,andfindoutthestructureofit.Completethechartbelowwiththetopicsentenceineachpart.FastreadingFastreadingPara1Introduction_____________________________________________________Para2Cause1______________Para3Cause2_____________Para4Solution_____________Teenagers’physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilytensions.Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.Althoughitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantakeactiontoimprovethesituation.Para5Conclusion______________Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend.Para1IntroductionHeatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandparents.①Whydotheauthorusethreeyes-noquestionsinthebeginning?Toarousereaders’interest;Tointroducethetopicofparent-childtensions;Tointroducethetopicofparents’lovefortheirchildrenLearnthis:Whenagroupofquestionsareusedtointroduceatopic,theyareusuallynotmeanttobeanswered.Rather,theauthorintendstodrawreaders’attentiontothetopicandmakethemthinkaboutandtakeaninterestinit.Intensivereading:Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para1Intensivereading:Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para1②Canyoudescribehowafamilydinnerbecomesabattleanditsconsequenceinyourfamily?AfamilydinnerAfamilybattleColdandguardedconversations▼Heatedarguments▼Coldsilences▼

Adesireforindependence.

Acontinuedneedforparents’loveandsupport.Astruggletocontrolfeelings.Parents’misunderstandings.

(nolongerachildbutnotquiteanadult)Intensivereading:Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para2~3AfamilybattleisCOMMONbetweenteenagersandparents.

Para2:Physicalchanges

Para3:Mentalneeds

Familytensions

Developatadifferentrate.Shootupinheight.Getleftfarbehind.Achangingvoice.Weightproblems.Redspots.

Enteramiddleground.Intensivereading:Readcarefullyandanswerquestions◆Themagazinearticlesuggeststhatteenagerswantbothindependenceandtheirparents’loveandsupport.◆Whenthereisimbalancebetweenindependenceandparents’support,therewillbetoughproblemsinteenagers’hearts.Doyoufeelthesamewayornot?Giveanexample.Whatwillhappenthen?Parentsarethefirst___________ofteenagers’anger.Allofthiscanleadtoa_____________intherelationship.TARGETSBREAKDOWNIntensivereading:ReadcarefullyandanswerquestionsIntensivereading:Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para4Whenabreakdownappearsinthefamily,whatwillyoudo?Hideintheroom.Refusetoeat.Beveryangry.Sayno.Fightback.Cry.DepressedTalkwithfriends.Eatinsecret.Calmdown.Explainsomething.Saysorry.Cryagain.ComfortableIntensivereading:ReadcarefullyandanswerquestionsHaveyoueverthoughtwhyparentspreventyoufromdoingsomething?Forexample,buyingan“Apple”.Hurthealth.Wastemoney.Wasteenergy.Affectstudy.Playgamesdayandnight.Havenocommunicationwithparents.Turnadeafeartotheoutsideworld.……Someotherreasons?

SkimthroughPara4

andfillinblankswithbooksclosedAlthoughitseemst_____togetalongasafamily,youcantakea_____toimprovethesituation.Thekeytok______thepeaceisr______andh_____communication.Whendisagreementhappens,takeaminutetoc____downandtrytounderstandthesituationfromparents’pointofv____.Perhapstheyhaveexperiencedsomethings______anddonotwantyoutogothroughthes_____pain.Afteryouhavethoughtitt________,trytoe______youractionsandfeelingscalmly,l_____carefully,anda______theirconcerns.Throughthiskindofh______discussion,youwilllearnwhentob____downandwhentoaskparentstor____theircontrol.

oughctioneepingegularonestalmiewimilaramehroughxplainistenddressealthyackelaxIntensivereading:Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para4◆Whatisthemostimportantreasonforparents’disagreementwithyouridea?◆Whatstressesdotheparentsofateenagerhavetodealwith?Howdotheyinfluencetheparent-childrelationship?◆Whataretheeffectivewaysforteenagerstodealwithafamilybattle?Intensivereading:Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para4◆Whatisthemostimportantreasonforparents’disagreementwithyouridea?They’veexperiencedsomethingsimilar,sotheydonotwanttheirchildrentogothroughthesamepain.Intensivereading:Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para4◆Whatstressesdotheparentsofateenagerhavetodealwith?Theyhavetocarefullydealwiththesensitivefeelingsoftheirchildrenbesidesthestressfromworkandlife.◆Howdothestressesinfluencetheparent-childrelationship?Theywillmaketherelationshipmorefragileandthefamilywillfacemoretoughproblemsinthefollowingdays.Intensivereading:Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para4◆Whataretheeffectivewaysforteenagerstodealwithafamilybattle?Takeaminutetocalmdown.Trytounderstandthesituationfromparents’pointofview.Explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly.Listencarefully.Addressparents’concerns.Haveahealthydiscussion.Makeregularandhonestcommunication.Intensivereading:Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para5Whyisthestormyperiodmeaningfulineveryone’slife?Parentsandteenagerscanworktogethertoimprovetheirrelationship.Thechangesandchallengesoftheteenageyearswillprepareteenagersforadulthood.Theauthor’sattitudetoparent-childtensionsis____________,andhethinkstheyareonefamilyunderthesameroof!positiveIntensivereading:Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

Para5Whattipswillyouoffertothepuzzledmotherandtheteenagesonintheletter?Mother:Wait.Berelaxed.Liveasusual.Son:Calmdown.Backdown.Saysorryfirst.Teenagers:Pleasehaveahealthydiscussionregularlywithyourparents!Iloveyou,Mum!HowwouldyoudescribeMotherBird’sfeelingsinthepoem?WhatChinesepoemsaboutparents’lovefortheirchildrencanyouthinkof?

DearMum,

IamwritingthislettertosaysorryforwhatIhavedone.ThisafternoonIturnedtomyEnglishteacherforhelp,andIreallywanttobuildagoodrelationshipwithyou.MyEnglishteachertellsmealot.

ReadaloudtogetherThoughparentsdonotseeeyetoeyewithyouonsometopics,itdoesnotmeanthattheywantacoldand

guarded

conversation.Asweknow,itisaheadacheforteenagerstogothroughphysicalandmentalchanges.Post-reading:However,physicalgrowthdoesn’tmeanmental

maturity.Infact,everyone’sgrowingupisarough/toughride.buttheyalsohaveacontinuedneedfor

parents’loveandsupport,

which

pushes

themnottochooseparentsasthetargetsofnegativefeelings.Post-reading:

ReadaloudtogetherTeenagers

haveadesireforindependence,Teenagersshouldlearntolookatproblemsfromparents’pointofview.Maybeitisourparentsthat

donotwantustoexperiencethesimilarpainlike

them,

which

isreallyoutofloveandprotection.A

breakdown

intherelationshipcanberepaired.Aschildren,weshouldfirstconsiderparents’

selfless

loveandsupport.Ontheotherhand,wemustactivelythinkofwaystoaddresstheirconcerns.Post-reading:

Readaloudtogether

Weshouldthinkthroughwhathashappened.Isitreallysoserious?Calmdown,backdownandlistentomothers’Totellthetruth,workingtogetherPost-reading:

Readaloudtogetherteachingandexperience.withparentsistheonlywayto

solve

afamilybattle.Goodnewsisthatthestormyperiodwillnotlast

andthesunwillshineagain.Everythingwill

turnoutallrightintheend.Allthechangesandchallengesoftheteenageyearswillprepareyouforadulthoodwithapositiveattitude.

Mum,Iamreallysorry.Iloveyou,mymum.

Bestwishes,

YournaughtysonPost-reading:

ReadaloudtogetherQ1:Whyisitveryimportanttodealwith(處理)

theparent-childtensions?FurtherthinkingQ2:Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?LanguagePoints1.

Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.(P16)激烈的爭吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他們父母之間是常見的。argument

n.

爭吵，爭論；論點搭配

anargumentbetween...and...

……和……之間的爭論

win/loseanargument

贏得/輸?shù)魻幷?/p>

haveanargumentwithsbover/aboutsth和某人就某事爭吵例句Aheatedargumentfinallybrokeoutbetweenthetwoparties.

雙方最終爆發(fā)了一場激烈的爭論。拓展

anargumentinfavourof...

支持……的論據(jù)

anargumentfor/against...支持/反對……的論據(jù)

例句Wehavestrongargumentsinfavourofbanninghighschoolstudentsfromusingmobilephonesoncampus.

我們有強有力的論據(jù)支持禁止高中生在校園使用手機的論點。2.

Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.(P16)你可能會感到焦慮，因為你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己發(fā)育的速度和朋友們不同：要么是個頭猛躥，要么是遠遠落在其他人后面。anxious

adj.

憂慮的，擔心的；令人焦慮的；渴望的搭配

beanxiousaboutsth

對某事?lián)?/p>

beanxiousforsb

為某人擔心例句Hewasanxiousaboutthesafetyofhischildren.他很擔心孩子們的安全。拓展

beanxiousforsth渴望得到某物

beanxioustodosth渴望做某事

例句Shewasanxiousforherparents’understanding.

她渴望得到父母的理解。3.

Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.(P16)你可能會感到焦慮，因為你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己發(fā)育的速度和朋友們不同：要么是個頭猛躥，要么是遠遠落在其他人后面。shoot

vi.&vt.(shot,shot)（使朝某方向）沖，奔；射擊；射殺；攝影搭配

shootup

快速長高，躥個兒；迅速上升

shootat...

向……射擊

shootsbdead

擊斃，射殺某人

shoot...down擊落……；批駁……例句Alanhasshot

upsinceIsawhimlastyear.自從去年見面之后，艾倫一下子長高不少。Pricesofvegetablesinthisareashot

uplastyear.去年這個地區(qū)的蔬菜價格猛漲。Hisneweconomictheoryhasbeenshot

down.他的新經(jīng)濟理論被推翻了。拓展

shooter

n.

射手，射擊武器

shootingn.

槍擊，槍殺；（電影的）拍攝4.

Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoice,weightproblemsorspots.(P16)變聲、體重問題、粉刺可能都會讓你憂心忡忡。spot

n.

粉刺；斑點；污漬；地點，場所搭配

atouristspot

旅游景點

onthespot

當場；在現(xiàn)場；在原地例句Thedogwithspotsonthebackbehavedquitewellinfrontoftheaudience.那只背部有斑點的狗在觀眾面前表現(xiàn)極好。Themanwhotriedtostealthelady’spursewascaughtonthe

spot.試圖偷那位女士錢包的男子當場被抓。拓展

spot

v.發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到

spotsbdoingsth

發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事spotamistake發(fā)現(xiàn)一處錯誤例句Afterseveralhours,hefinallyspottedhisteamleaderinthecrowd.

幾個小時以后，他終于在人群中看到了他的隊長。5.

Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.(P16)當這一切讓你不堪重負時，父母通常會首當其沖，成為你發(fā)火的對象。target

n.

（攻擊的）目標，對象；靶子搭配

targetof/for...

……的對象

hitthetarget

中靶

missthetarget脫靶

atargetaudience/group/area目標觀眾/群體/范圍例句DuetohisimpropercommentsontheInternet,Tomhasbecomethetarget

ofcriticism.因為在網(wǎng)上的不當言論，湯姆成了眾矢之的。拓展

target

vt.把……作為攻擊目標；面向

targetsthon/at...

……以

……為對象

例句Theadvertisementismainlytargetedatteenagers.

這個廣告主要面向青少年。6.

Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.(P17)你既對獨立有新的渴望，卻又不斷索取著父母的關愛和支持。desire

n.&vt.渴望，希望搭配

astrongdesire

強烈的愿望

adesiretodosth

做某事的欲望

satisfysb’sdesire滿足某人的愿望

express/showadesiretodosth表達做某事的愿望例句Duetoairpollution,thereisagrowingdesireforcleanenergyamongcitydwellers.由于空氣污染，城市居民對于清潔能源的渴望日益增強。Thegirldesiredtogobacktohermotherland.這個女孩渴望回到祖國。拓展

desirous

adj.渴望的

desirable

adj.值得擁有的；值得做的bedesirousof(doing)sth

渴望（做）某事

itisdesirablethat...……是可取的7.Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.(P17)另一方面，當你努力控制自己的情緒時，你又希望父母能夠更加體貼，更有耐心——有時候，他們會忘記成長是一個艱難的過程。struggle

vi.&n.

奮斗；斗爭；搏斗搭配

struggletodosth

努力做某事

struggleforsth

為某事而努力

struggleagainst...

為反對……而斗爭

strugglewith...與……斗爭

astrugglefor...為……而奮斗astrugglewith/against...努力克服……例句Lancestruggled

toreachabalancebetweenworkandfamily.蘭斯努力平衡工作和家庭的關系。Studentswillcontinuetheirstruggle

fortheiridealuniversityinthenextfewyears.學生們將在接下來的幾年中繼續(xù)為自己心儀的大學奮斗。8.Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.(P17)維持和睦關系的關鍵在于經(jīng)常進行坦誠的溝通。regular

adj.頻繁的；有規(guī)律的搭配

takeregularexercise

經(jīng)常鍛煉身體

aregularoccurrence經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事

regularmeetings例會

regularcustomers

?？?/p>

onaregularbasis

定期例句Itisadvisabletotakeregularexercisetokeepyourweightdown.為了控制體重，你最好經(jīng)常鍛煉身體。Childrenareadvisedgotothedentistonaregularbasis.建議兒童定期去看牙醫(yī)。拓展

regularly

adv.經(jīng)常；有規(guī)律地

irregular

adj.不規(guī)律的9.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.(P17)當你和父母意見相左時，花點時間讓自己冷靜下來，嘗試從他們的角度看待問題。calm

vt.使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜

adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的搭配

calmdown=calmoneselfdown

平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜

keep/remain/staycalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜

speakinacalmvoice用平靜的語氣說話例句Infaceofmisunderstandings,hetriedtocalm

himselfdown.面對誤解，他努力使自己平靜下來。Staying

calminanemergencyisofgreatimportance.在緊急情況下保持冷靜非常重要。拓展

calmly

adv.平靜地，鎮(zhèn)靜地

calmness

n.平靜10.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.(P17)考慮周全后，你要心平氣和地向他們解釋你的行為和感受，仔細地傾聽，打消他們的顧慮。concern

n.擔心，憂慮；關心

vt.涉及；讓（某人）擔憂搭配

concernabout/over/for...

對……的擔憂

express/raiseconcern

表達擔憂

thereisgrowingconcernabout...人們越來越擔憂……

main/majorconcerns主要關心的問題

concernfor...對……的關心

concernsb

讓某人擔憂beconcernedwithsth與某事有關as/sofarassb/sthisconcerned

就……而言例句Thereportexpressedconcern

overthefastspreadofthevirus.報告對于病毒的迅速傳播表達了擔憂。AsfarasI’mconcerned,doingexercisethreetimesaweekisacceptable.就我而言，每周鍛煉三次是可以接受的。11.Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.(P17)

通過這種理性的討論，你會學會何時應該作出讓步，何時可以要求父母放松對你的掌控。backdown

承認錯誤，認輸例句Afteraheatedargument,Bobbackeddown.在激烈的爭論后，鮑勃作出讓步。拓展

backaway(fromsb/sth)躲避backoff(fromsth)退讓

backout(ofsth)推出 backup(sb/sth)支持，證實

backontosth背靠，背向例句Weneedmoreevidencetobackupthisargument.我們需要更多的證據(jù)來支持這個觀點。句式剖析句中when引導的從句為時間狀語從句，意為“當……時”?？键c提煉when表示某個具體的時間，所引導的從句動作可以與主句的動作同時發(fā)生，也可以先于主句的動作。when可以接時間段，也可以接時間點，既可以與短暫性的動詞連用，又可以與持續(xù)性的動詞連用。如：Herushedoutoftheclassroomwhentheclasswasstillgoingon.（時間段）正在上課的時候，他沖出了教室。Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinastrangeroom.（時間點）當他醒來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一間陌生的房間里。1.

Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.(P16)當這一切讓你不堪重負時，父母通常會首當其沖，成為你發(fā)火的對象。句式歸納拓展when可以表示“雖然，盡管”。如：Hechosetovisithisfriendswhenhecouldmakeaphonecall.盡管他可以打電話，但是他還是選擇去看望他的朋友。when還可以表示“既然”。如：WhyshouldIinsistonhelpinghimoutwhenhedidn’tcareabouthisownbusiness?既然他對自己的事情都不上心，我為什么還要堅持幫助他？1.

Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.(P16)當這一切讓你不堪重負時，父母通常會首當其沖，成為你發(fā)火的對象。句式剖析句中it是形式主語，動詞不定式tobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneeds充當句子的真正的主語?？键c提煉動詞不定式在句中充當主語時，往往借助代詞it代替動詞不定式作形式主語。此時，動詞不定式位于句子謂語之后。如：Itisdifficultforhimtomakeachoice.對他來說，作出選擇很困難。Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.一個巴掌拍不響。2.Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.(P16)如何平衡日益發(fā)展的心理需求，也是個頗讓人頭疼的大問題。歸納拓展除了主語，動詞不定式在句中還可以充當表語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語、狀語等。如：Thepurposeofthecampaignistoraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.（作表語）

這次活動的目的在于提高公眾的環(huán)境保護意識。Shedesiredtolivealifeofherowninsteadofbeingcontrolledbyothers.（作賓語）她渴望過自己的生活，而非被他人控制。Wedidnotexpectthemtoarriveearly.（作賓補）我們沒有預料到他們會早早到達。Tonylookedaroundbutdidn’tfindanythingtoeat.（作定語）托尼四處看了看，但沒找到可吃的東西。Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hewouldrathergetridofbadhabits,likesmoking.

（作狀語）為了實現(xiàn)夢想，他寧愿改掉壞習慣，比如吸煙。句式剖析句中Thegoodnews是句子的主語，is是主句的系動詞，that引導的從句在主句中充當表語?？键c提煉表語通常說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、特征或狀態(tài)，并常放在系動詞后。表語從句（predicativeclause）屬于名詞性從句，指的是一個句子充當表語。that是常用的引導表語從句的從屬連詞。如：Theproblemnowisthatwedonothavemuchtimeleft,andwemustactimmediately.現(xiàn)在的問題是時間所剩無幾，我們必須立即采取行動。3.Thegoodnewsisthatthisstormyperiodwillnotlast.(P17)好消息是這段充滿波折的時期不會持續(xù)下去。歸納拓展除了that，常見的引導表語從句的從屬連詞還有why、whether、who、what、where、how、asif等。如：Thatiswhymanypeoplefailedtopassthedrivingtest.這就是很多人沒能通過駕照考試的原因。Thequestionremainswhethertheprojectwouldcreatemorejobsforthearea.問題還是這個項目是否會為當?shù)貏?chuàng)造更多就業(yè)。Itseemedasifthegroundhadbeencleaned.看起來地面已經(jīng)被清掃過了。3.Thegoodnewsisthatthisstormyperiodwillnotlast.(P17)好消息是這段充滿波折的時期不會持續(xù)下去。BuildingyourlanguageB1MrsZhaowroteanemailtoateenmagazine.Completetheemailwiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.anxious argument concern calmdownnormal stress struggle gothroughDearEditor,Iamwritingtoaskforadviceonmyrelationshipwithmyteenageson.Totellthetruth,Ioften(1)

___________togetalongwithhim.Recentlywehavearguedwitheachotheragreatdeal.Heis(2)

___________abouthisskinbecauseithasstartedtobecomeveryoily,withlotsofredspots.Heisalwaysangrythesedaysandseemslessconfident.Ikeeptellinghimthatthesechangesare(3)

___________,andthatthingswillturnoutjustfine.Ofcourse,struggleanxiousnormalB1MrsZhaowr