2022年湖北省黃石市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022年湖北省黃石市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Youcantakeyourtemperaturebyputtinganinfraredthermometerintoyour______.

2.

Accordingtothepassage,booksandseminarscanbeasvaluableastheOrganizedExecutive.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Inordertominimizethedamagesresultedfromearthquakesinthefuture,furtherprogressshouldbemadeinthefieldof______.

4.

Incollegesanduniversities,teachersdon'twantparrot-likestudents,buttheywanttohearstudents'______.

5.

Itis______thatattractventlife.

6.

Differentfromlargeorganicfarms,smallorganicfarmsweremainlyengagedin______.

7.

Promotionsareusuallyusedtoattractlow-incomeshoppers.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Aboutthebuzzingprodigies,peopleargue______.

9.

Oneinnovativeproposalproposedbysomeexpertsisproviding______for25,000qualifiedundergraduatestudents.

10.

TheprivatejetthatcarriedSalopekhomestoppedinFrance,Ireland,andCanadafor______.

11.ChineseEconomy

ThesizeoftheChineseeconomyislikelytoclimb,inworldrankings,fromitscurrentpositionasthesixthlargesttothesecondlargestby2030,saideconomistswithglobalinvestmentbankLehmanBrothers.

Withitsgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)growingatanannualrateof6percent,ChinawillcomeinaftertheUnitedStatestosecurethesecondplacespot,theeconomistssaid.

Suchaneconomystandstoofferexcitingbusinessandcapitalmarketopportunitiestoforeignersoverthenext10yearsorso,saidRobertSubbaraman,aLehmanBrotherssenioreconomistwhoistheco-authorofanewlyreleasedcomprehensivereportonChina'seconomic,political,socialandforeignpolicyprospectsoverthenext10years.

AtapressconferencelastweekinBeijing,Subbaramanandhiscolleaguesoffereddetailedexplanationsoftheirforecastsregardingtheimpactofthecountry'saccessiontotheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO),growthopportunitiesandhowtodobusinessinChina.

WTOImpact

China'seconomywillbedisruptedintheshortterm,butinthelongrun,itcanbenefitimmenselyfromitsWTOentry,saidSubbaraman.

Risingnumbersofbankruptciesanddisplacedworkersarelikely,asincreasedtradecompetitionaftertheWTOforcesareallocationofresourcesawayfromprotectedandlesscompetitiveindustriestosectorswhereChinahasmoreofacomparativeadvantage,hesaid.

AccordingtotheInternationalMonetaryFund,WTOaccessionwillsubtract0.3percentfromChina'srealGDPgrowthinthefirstyear.

Subbaramansaidpotentiallosersfromtheaccessionincludethehighlyprotectedagricultural,telecommunicationsandbankingsectorsandsomeofthemorecapital-intensiveonessuchastheautoindustry.

Besidesshort-termadjustmentcosts,WTOaccessionwillhaveaprofoundeffectonthecompositionofChina'sbalanceofpayments,hesaid.

Thereductionintradebarrierswillleadtoasubstantialincreaseinmerchandiseimportsbutonlyamodestriseinexports.

Furthermore,WTOhebankandenterprisesectors,thuscreatingdemandforforeignservices—financial,accounting,managementconsultancyandlegal—tosupportrestructuring.

Asaresult,thecurrentaccountsurplusofUS$20.5billionin2000islikelytodecreaseandcouldsinkintoasmalldeficitby2003,Subbaramansaidinhisreport.

However,thedecreaseinChinasscurrentaccountshouldbemorethanoffsetbyanimprovementinthecapitalaccount,notedPaulSheard,chiefeconomistforLehmanBrothersAsia.

TheliberalizationofChina'sservicessectorshouldattractstrongerFDI(foreigndirectinvestment)inflows,whilemeasurestostrengthentheruleoflawandtobroadenanddeepenthebondandequitymarketsshouldhelpdeterportfoliocapitalflight.

"Onourestimates,actualFDIwillsoarfromUS$46.8billiontodaytoaroundUS$65billionbytheendof2003,”hesaid,addingthatChina'soverallbalanceofpaymentssurplusisexpectedtoincreasesteadilyinthecomingyears.

"ThismeansthatthetendencyfortheRMBwillbetoappreciateonceChinabeginstomovetowardamoreflexibleexchangerateregime,"hesaid.

Inthelongrun,WTOentryisexpectedtoaddaround1.3percentperannumtoChina'sGDPgrowth,headded.

"WeareoptimisticthatChinawillachieveanaverage6percentgrowthoverthenexttwodecades,"hesaidatthepressconference.

BusinessBible

Inthereport,Subbaramansaidtheanswertothequestion:"Shouldwebethere?isacautious"yes”formultinationalinv

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

ThePineIslandGlacierisenteringtheoceanatarateof______.

13.APerfectMarket

Whenthetechnologybubbleburstin2000,thecrazyvaluationsforonlinecompaniesvanishedwithit,andmanybusinessesfolded.Thesurvivorspluggedonasbesttheycould,encouragedbythegrowingnumberofInternetusers.Nowvaluationsarerisingagainandsomeofthedot-comsaremakingrealprofits,butthebusinessworldhasbecomemuchmorecautiousabouttheInternet'spotential.Thefunnythingisthatthewildpredictionsmadeattheheightoftheboom—namely,thatvastchunksoftheworldeconomywouldmoveintocyberspace—are,inonewayoranother,comingtrue.

Therawnumberstellonlypartofthestory.AccordingtoAmerica'sDepartmentofCommerce,onlineretailsalesintheworld'sbiggestmarketlastyearroseby26%,to＄55billion.Thatsoundsalotofmoney,butitamountstoonly1.6%oftotalretailsales.Thevastmajorityofpeoplestillbuymostthingsinthetraditionalmarkets.

Tipoftheiceberg

Butthecommercedepartment'sfiguresdealwithonlypartoftheretailindustry.Forinstance,theyexcludeonlinetravelservices,oneofthemostsuccessfulandfastest-growingsectorsofe-commerce.Nordothefigurestakeinthingslikefinancialservices,ticket-salesagencies.Andthereismore.Thecommercedepartment'sfiguresincludethefeesearnedbyInternetauctionsites,butnotthevalueofgoodsthataresold:anastonishing＄24billion-worthoftradewasdonelastyearoneBay,thebiggestonlineauctioneer.Nor,bydefinition,dotheyincludethebillionsofdollars-worthofgoodsboughtandsoldbybusinessesconnectingtoeachotherovertheInternet.SomeoftheseB2B(Business-to-Business)servicesareproprietary(專利的，專營的);forexample,Wal-Marttellsitssuppliersthattheymustuseitsownsystemiftheywanttobepartofitsannualturnover(營業(yè)額)of$＄250billion.

Soe-commerceisalreadyverybig,anditisgoingtogetmuchbigger.ButtheactualvalueoftransactionscurrentlyconcludedonlineisdwarfedbytheextraordinaryinfluencetheInternetisexertingoverpurchasescarriedoutintheofflineworld.Thatinfluenceisbecominganintegralpartofe-commerce.

Tostartwith,theInternetisprofoundlychangingconsumerbehavior.OneinfivecustomerswalkingintoaSearsdepartmentstoreinAmericatobuyanelectricalappliancewillhaveresearchedtheirpurchaseonline—andmostwillknowdowntoadimewhattheyintendtopay.Moresurprisingly,threeoutoffourAmericansstartshoppingfornewcarsonline,eventhoughmostendupbuyingthemfromtraditionaldealers.Thedifferenceisthatthesecustomerscometotheshowroomarmedwithinformationaboutthecarandthebestavailabledeals.Sometimestheyevenhavecomputerprint-outsidentifyingtheparticularvehiclefromthedealer'sstockthattheywanttobuy.

PeopleseemtoenjoyshoppingontheInternet,ifhighcustomer-satisfactionscoresareanyguide.Websitesaredoingevenmoreandclevererthingstoserveandentertaintheircustomers,andseemsettotakeamuchbiggershareofpeople'soverallspendinginthefuture.

Whywebsitesmatter

Thishasenormousimplicationsforbusiness.Acompanythatneglectsitswebsitemaybecommittingcommercialsuicide.Awebsiteisincreasinglybecomingthegatewaytoacompany'sbrand,productsandservices—evenifthefirmdoesnotsellonline.Auselesswebsitesuggestsauselesscompany,andarivalisonlyamouse-clickaway.Buteventhecoolestwebsitewillbelostincyberspaceifpeoplecannotfindit,socompanieshavetoensurethattheyappearhighupinInternetsearchresults.

Formanyusers,asearchsiteisnowtheirpointofentrytotheInternet.Thebest-knownsearchenginehasalreadyenteredthelexicon(辭典):Peoplesaytheyhave"Googled"acompany,aproductortheirplumber.Thesearchbusinesshasa

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Icecanbealmostashardassteelandasstrongasconcretewhenitstemperatureis______centigrade.

15.

Hedonicadaptationmeanspeoplealwaysreturntotheirusuallevelofhappinessafterthetemporarysatisfaction.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Wemustderivehydrogenfrom__________________withaviewtoapurehydrogen,economy.

17.

Freudbelievedthatinchildhoodsomepeopleexperiencedeepfeelingstheyarcashamedofandthesefeelingsoftenfadeawayintotheunconsciousmind,butmayreturnindreamsinlaterlife.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

InbothPeruandColombia,violencehasresultedintheinternaldisplacementofhundredsofthousandsofpeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

In1944,governmentofficialswereinterestedinFuller'sfamilydwellingbecauseitcouldbe______.

20.

Accordingtothepassage,calorieintakeisthemostimportantreasonleadingpeopletobecomingfat.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(35)

A.Becauseoftheincreaseofeconomy.

B.Becausetheschoolshavetobuildmorebuildingsl.

C.Mainlybecausetheexpenditureoneducationisreduced.

D.Becausetheschoolshavetoincreasethesalaryofthestaff.

22.(26)

A.Itisasmallamounttopayforsomuchpreciousmetal.

B.Itisdifficulttojudgethevalueofsuchanobject.

C.Itisreasonableforanobjectwithsuchanimportantfunction.

D.Itistoohighforsuchalightweight.

23.聽力原文：Yourprofessorhasaskedmetotalktoyoutodayaboutthetopicthatshouldbeofrealconcerntocivilengineers:theerosionoftheUSbeaches.Letmestartwithsomestatistics,Didyouknowthat90%ofthecoastinthiscountryiseroding,onthegulfofMexicoforinstance,erosionaverages4to5feetperyear?

Overthepast20years,therehasbeenanincreaseinbuildingalongthecoast,eventhoughgeologistsandenvironmentalistshavebeenwarningcommunitiesaboutproblemslikeerosion.Someway,communitieshavetriedtoprotecttheirbuildingsandroadsandtobuildseawalls.

However,geologistshavefoundthatsuchstabilizingstructuresactuallyspeedupthedestructionofthebeaches.Thesebeacheswithseawalls,calledstabilizedbeaches,aremuchnarrowerthanbeacheswithoutthem.Youmaywonderhowseawallsspeedupbeachloss.Theexplanationissimple.Iftheflowofthebeachesisgentle,thewaterenergyislessenedasitwashesupalongtheshore.Itisreducedevenmorethat.returnstotheseasoitdoesn'tcarrybackmuchsand.Ontheotherhand,whenthewaterhitsthenearlyverticalfaceoftheseawall,itgoesstraightbacktotheseawiththefullforceofitsenergyanditcarriesbackagreatdealofsand.Becauseoftherealriskoflosingbeaches,manygeologistssupportabanonalltypesofstabilizingconstructiononshorelines.

(30)

A.Toprotectbeachfrontproperty.

B.Toreducethetrafficonbeachroads.

C.Toprovideprivacyforhomeowners.

D.Todefinepropertylimits.

24.聽力原文：M:YoucallHenryadreamer，butIthinkhe'sgotalotofgoodideas．

W:Goodideasareonlyusefulifyoumakesomethingoutofthem．

Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutHenry?

(19)

A.Hehastoomanydreams.

B.Hejustlikestosleep.

C.Hedoesn'tputhisideasintopractice.

D.Hedoesn'thavemanygoodideas.

25.(16)

A.Shedoesalotofhershoppingonline.

B.Shepreferstopayontheline.

C.Shelovestofindwhatcanbeboughtonline.

D.She'sworriedaboutthesecurityoftheshoponline.

26.聽力原文：W:I'llinviteyoutoourcountryhouseassoonasIfinishmythesis.

M:Attherateyouwrite,thatmaybenextyear.

Q:Whenisheinvited?

(16)

A.Nextyear.

B.Soon.

C.Whenshefinisheswriting.

D.Afterhevisitsher.

27.(33)

A.Acomparisonoffishasacold-bloodedanimalwithwarm-bloodedanimals.

B.Thedifferencebetweenwateranimalsandlandanimals.

C.Theimportanceoffishtohumanbeings.

D.Howwaterhasaffectedthedevelopmentoffish.

28.(44)

29.(24)

A.GotoChurchandsingcarols.

B.Haveahugemealwithhisfriends.

C.Celebrateitwithherfamily.

D.Eatroastturkeyandpotatoesfordinnerwiththeman.

30.聽力原文：M:Whatdidyourdoctorprescribeforyou?

W:Well，hesaidtherewasnoneedformetotakeanymedicineifIatewell-balancedmeals．

Q:Whatdidthedoctormean?

(16)

A.Nomedicinecouldsolvethewoman'sproblem.

B.Thewomanshouldeatlesstolosesomeweight.

C.Nothingcouldhelpthewomanifsheatetoolittle.

D.Thewomanshouldchoosetherightfoodstoeat.

31.

【B11】

32.(34)

A.Hestolesomecash.

B.Hemadehimselfathome.

C.Hesleptfor2days.

D.Heheldapartyforhimself.

33.(43)

34.(32)

A.Turningherselfintoalegend.

B.Collectingmoneyforthepoor.

C.Doingbusinessandhelpingothers.

D.Goingaboutresearchandeducationwork.

35.聽力原文：W:ThisTVsetisgettingworseandworse.Nowitdoesn'tworkatall.

M:HereisanadvertisementaboutabigTVsale.Theremightbesomegoodbargainsinit.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?

(13)

A.Theygetabargainrightaway.

B.Theyhavealookattheadvertisement.

C.TheythrowawaytheirTVset.

D.TheygoandbuyabigTVset.

36.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Myclassmatesarelookingforwardtothissummer.Theyallwanttogohome.Theyhavebeenverybusywiththeirstudythissemester.

W:Iunderstand.Perhapstheyarecountingthedays.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman'sclassmates?

(12)

A.Theyarecountingthenumberofthevacationdays.

B.Theyaregoingovertheiraccounts.

C.Theyareanxiousaboutgoingbacktoschool.

D.Theyareexcitingaboutgoinghome.

37.

【B8】

38.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Afewyearsagoitwas【B1】______tospeakofagenerationgap,adivisionbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parents【B2】______thatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectand【B3】______,whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?【B4】______thegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Many【B5】______arguethatitisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety.

Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthe【B6】______thatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownlifestyles.Inmore【B7】______societies,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowand【B8】______of,andoftentocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewith【B9】______.

Inourupwardlymobilesociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,【B10】______.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.

Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,【B11】______.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.

【B1】

39.聽力原文：M:HowareyougoingwithyourEnglishmorningreport?ItisyourturnnextMondaymornm4g.Usuallyyoudoeverythingverywell.soallofusareexpectingyourpresentation.

W:Ihavespentawholeweeksearchingonlinefortherelatedinformationbutnothingvaluablecameup.

Q:Howdidthewomangowithhermorningreport?

(14)

A.Sheisexpectingherturn.

B.Shehasfoundvaluableinformation.

C.Sheneedsanotherweektoprepare.

D.Shehasnetpreparedyet.

40.(36)

A.Toliveamorecomfortablelife.

B.Togiveperformances.

C.Tobeapupilofafamousviolinist.

D.Toenterafamousuniversity.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

WelearnfromthepassagethatthenumberofBritain'slaborforcebelongingtotradeunionsisthanthatoftheUnitedStates______.

42.

【C6】

43.

The"lazyidleloafersonthedole"mentionedinthepassagerefersto______.

44.WhatsuggestiondoesSarahJacksongiveonflexibleworkinghours?

A.Fathersshouldtrytoapplyfortheflexibleworkinghours.

B.Flexibleworkhoursresolvetheconflictbetweenfamilyandwork.

C.Employersgrantflexibleworkinghourstomarriedwomen.

D.Flexibleworkhourswillmakehomeinequalitiesworse.

45.

Whichofthefollowingcompanieswillfaceamoredifficultproblem?

A.McDonald'sB.UnileverC.QuelleSchickendansD.Volkswagen

46.

Accordingtothetext,whatisbeyondman'sabilitynow?

47.

【C8】

48.

Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat______.

A.alltheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

B.partoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

C.noneoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

D.halfoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

49.

Onwhatconditioncanthebirdsspreadtheinfluenzathroughmigration?

50.

Amongthefollowingstatements,______bestsumsupthemainideaofthepassage.

A.Beatlesfinallyrealizedthatinordertoselltheirmusicwell,theyhavetogototheInternet

B.theexampleofBeatlesillustratesthateventheycannotcontroltheInternet

C.thereisfiercecompetitionbetweeniTunesandMicrosoftinonlinemusicstore

D.Beatlesarefightinghardtoselltheirmusiconline

51.

Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?

A.TheEPAruleswouldtakemeasurestoforcefactoriestogetridofairpollutants.

B.ItisuncertainthattheEPAwouldusetheruletodealwithgreenhousegases.

C.Theresearchersaretryingnewapproachestoreducecarbonemissions.

D.Theautomotiveregulationshaveplayedabigpartinregulatinggreenhousegases.

52.

Whyarenutritionistsconcernedaboutaddingvitaminstoolestra?

A.Itmayleadtotheover-consumptionofvitamins.

B.Peoplemaybeinducedtoeatmorethanisnecessary.

C.Thefunctionoftheintestinesmaybeweakened.

D.Itmayriggeranewwaveoffakefoodproduction.

53.

Inauthor'sopinion,thesuddenappearanceofhigher-qualitygoodssuggestsitsofficials______.

A.becomemoreconcernedaboutthequalityanddomesticmarket

B.turntootherwaystostimulateandenforceexportrules

C.havetoimprovegoods'qualityforthequalificationofexports

D.wantconsumerstobuybetterproductsatlowprices

54.

Foronereasonoranother,people'sexposuretothemediaisoften______.

55.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Americanfirms'humanresourcemanagementstrategiesaffecttheircompetitivecapacity.

B.Human-resourcemanagementisakeyfactorinafirm'ssurvival.

C.ThecostofWorktraininginAmericaishigherthanthatinJapanandGermany.

D.AmericanfirmsaredifferentfromJapaneseandGermanfirmsinhuman-resourcemanagement.

56.

WhendidChineseconservatismbegin?

A.17thcentury.

B.18thcentury

C.19thcentury.

D.20thcentury.

57.

Developmentsininternationalco-operationareoften,itissuggested,theresultof______.

58.

Whichofthefollowingisbasedonthepassage?

A.ReubenGranichiscertainthatdrugapproachisawayout.

B.Bothvaccinationsanddrugsrequirepublic-healthcampaign.

C.Alternativeapproachvolunteerswillreceiveadefinitedrugregime.

D.Peoplereceivingfirst-lineARVsshouldallgoonbeingtreated.

59.

Theword"errant"(Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.

A.difficultB.tightC.correctD.remarkable

60.(56)

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S7】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S9】

64.Fox:Chinesecitizens,itisclearthatprivacyrights

enjoylittlelegalprotections.Yet,asattitudestoward

privacycontinuetochange,thelawwilleventuallybe

strengthened.

OneProfessorthinksthatearlierattitudestoward

privacyshapedlargelybytraditionallivingarrangements【S1】______

wherebyfamiliesofseveralgenerationsoftenlivedtogether

insmallhomes.Henotesthattheeverylivingspacefor【S2】______

urbanChinesehadrisenfrom3.6squaremeterin1978to【S3】______

11.4squaremetersby2003,andsaysthisincreasehasplayed

importantroleinfosteringexpectationsofprivacywithin【S4】______

thefamily,especiallyamongtheyoungergeneration.

Parentsinthepastmayreadilyenterachild'sroom,orreada【S5】______

child'sletters,withoutasking,andtodayarelikelytoincur【S6】______

thewrath(憤努)oftheirprivacy-consciouschildrenifthey

do.Anumberofacademicsaregoingsolongastocall【S7】______

openlyforstrongerprivacylaws.

Inthepublicsphere,itisusuallytechnology,thannosy

parents,thatattractscomplaints.Thoughitstilllagsbehind

Britain,whichleadstheworldwithits4.2msurveillance

cameras,butChinaisinstallingthematasteadyclip.【S8】______

Shanghaialonehas200,000,andplanstodoublethatnumber

withinfiveyears.ThecityofGuangzhouhasbudget$26m【S9】______

toinstallsecurityandtraffic-monitoringcamerasonallits

mainstreets.Perhapsmosthigh-techofallisBeijing,where

roadcameras,equippedwithnight-visioncapabilities,are

pairedwithradargunsandcansnapthenumberplatesof

speedingmotoristsatanytimeofdayandnight.【S10】______

【S1】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Foralongtimewehardlysawanylights,______(我們也沒有看到海岸).

67.Notonly______(顧客不僅抱怨這里的服務),theyalsorefusedtopayforit.

68.Havinghadherasaprofessorandadviser,Icantellyouthatsheisaninspirationalforcewhopushesherstudentstoexcel______(遠勝過他們自己的預期).

69.______(我父親剛跑出那所房子)thantheearthquakehappened.

70.Theyperseveredintheirresearch______(無論情況多么不利).

參考答案

1.earear解析：白處應為名詞。原文該句中，infraredthermometers后的定語從句表明紅外線溫度計可放進“耳朵”測量體溫，由此可見，本題答案應為ear一詞。

2.B解析：參考文章Booksandseminarscanbevaluable,butoftenprovetobeone—timefixincontrast,TheOrganizedExecutivearriveseverymonth.Soitservesasaconstantreminder,alwaysfeedingitssubscribersnewideasandmotivatingthemtoupgradetheirknowledgeandcapabilities.從文中可以看出,作者更加看重《規(guī)劃的執(zhí)行官》雜志的意義。

3.predictionandpreparednesspredictionandpreparedness解析：由題干中minimize和inthefuture定位到全文末段首句Inthefuture，improvementsinpredictionandpreparednessshouldfurtherminimize...此處需填入名詞性成分。題干中progressshouldbemade與原文中的improvements同義；題干中的thedamagesresultedfromearthquakes與原文中的thelossoflifeandpropertyassociatedwithearthquakes屬同義轉述。所以應填入predictionandpreparedness。

4.brilliantlyexpoundonthematerialbrilliantlyexpoundonthematerial解析：同義轉述題。文中在對分數至上的學生的警告中提到。“另外，你的大學導師希望聽到你對學習材料很精彩地解釋和詳述，而不是鸚鵡學舌地把她的話再重復一遍。”題干只是對定位句結構的變換，由此可見。在大學里，老師不喜歡像鸚鵡一樣學舌的學生，而是希望能夠聽到學生獨到的見解。

5.chemicalschemicals解析：參見文中第5段第6句：“Thus，chemicalsarethekeytoventlife，notheat．”

6.mixedvegetableproductionmixedvegetableproduction解析：本題是問與大型有機農業(yè)不同的是，小型有機農業(yè)主要從事什么生產。根據小標題OrganicFarmingintheU.S.Today部分第二段的Largefarms,…whereasnumeroussmallfarms,…specializedinmixedvegetableproduction…可知答案為mixedvegetableproduction。

7.C解析：參見“MoreSpendingonPromotionalItems”小節(jié)部分，可見文中主要強調了隨意稱重的商品和固定重量商品的促銷手段對三個不同收入層次的消費者的影響，但并未提及商品促銷通常是用來吸引哪個層次的消費者的問題。

8.whetherbeedancesreflectinnatebehaviororintelligencewhetherbeedancesreflectinnatebehavior.orintelligence解析：本題空白處問“有關蜜蜂一這種嗡嗡叫的天才一人們爭論的是什么”。文中提到蜜蜂是在第十五段，提到“一些持反對意見的人認為蜜蜂的舞蹈只是天生的一種行為，并非是智能的體現”。可見，爭論的焦點在于蜜蜂的舞蹈到底是本能的行為還是有頭腦的表現。因此，答案為whetherbeedancesreflectinnatebehavior.orintelligence。

9.four-yearscholarships。four-yearscholarships。解析：根據題干中的信息詞innovativeproposal和25,000定位到第三個小標題下第二段下的第一條，可知專家提出的創(chuàng)新提議之一就是為兩萬五千名攻讀數學、理科或工程學學位的學生，以及在全國考試中選拔出來的學生提供四年的獎學金。

10.fuelfuel解析：在本文的第四大部分(NightFlight)中提到:"Salopek,Richardson,Lynch,andLipinskidepartedKhartoumlatelastnightonaprivatejetwithrefuelingstopsinFrance,Ireland,andCanada"。這說明：飛機在法國、愛爾蘭和加拿大停留的原因是“加油”。

11.A

12.sixmetersadaysixmetersaday解析：見文章的最后一部分的第一段，在9月23號的《科學》雜志上，國家航空和宇宙航行局提供了PinelslandGlacier陷入到海洋的速度是每天6米的信息。

13.A解析：根據文章第一段前兩句話內容“Whenthetechnologybubbleburstin2000，thecrazyvaluationsforonlinecompaniesvanishedwithit，andmanybusinessesfolded．Thesurvivorspluggedonasbesttheycould，encouragedbythegrowingnumberofInternetusers,”可知，網絡泡沫經濟結束后，許多商家都被淘汰了。只剩下為數不多的商家存活了下來，并且慢慢開始真正賺錢盈利。故此句話的內容正確。

14.farbelowzerodegree/7degreesbelowzerofarbelowzerodegree/7degreesbelowzero解析：第一段第—句里“Intemperaturesoftwenty-fivedegreesbelowzeroFahrenheit．．．”的意思是“在溫度處于華氏零下25度時”。華氏冰點為32度，華氏零下25度也就是攝氏零下7度，或采取模糊的回答“farbelowzerodegree．”

15.A解析：由題干中的Hedonicadaptation定位到第2段第2、3句Wetendtoadapt...endedupnohappierthannonwinners．第2句先指出一種現象，即人們會很快回到他們原先的快樂狀態(tài)。第3句明確指出這種現象就是“Hedonicadaptation”，同時還舉了一個例子來說明這種現象。題干相當于對這兩句進行的總結歸納，與原文表述一致。另外adapt是adaptation的動詞形式，可推出第2句是對Hedonicadaptation的解釋。

16.renewablesourcesrenewablesources解析：本題與氫的來源有關，從而將目標鎖定在WhereDoestheHydrogenComeFrom?下。該部分倒數第二段第二：句提到Tohaveapurehydrogeneconomy，thehydrogenmustbederivedfromrenewablesources…。withaviewto與tohave…都表示目的，原句用了被動語態(tài)，而題干轉換成了主動語態(tài)。

17.A解析：從Freud病人的一些癥狀中，Freud發(fā)現在童年的時候人們會經歷一些他們自認為羞愧的情感，然后這些情感回到unconsciousmind，最后又在以后生活的夢中出現。

18.A解析：本題定位信息是PeruandColombia，與這兩個國家的內亂帶來的影響有關，從而鎖定文章第四段。題干內容與該段倒數第二句一致，其中的both…and…結構取代了文中的whether…or…結構，因此答案為Y。

19.producedrapidlyandinstalledeasilyproducedrapidlyandinstalledeasily解析：參見本文第3段第2、3句：“……familydwellingwhichcouldbeproducedrapidly...Theycouldbe“install