考研英語長(zhǎng)難句精選解析突破mmis

考研英語長(zhǎng)難句精選解析突破Itisagainstthatbackgroundthattheinformationcommissioner,ElizabethDenham,hasissuedherdamningverdictagainsttheRoyalFreehospitaltrustundertheNHS,whichhandedovertoDeepMindtherecordsof1.6millionpatientsin2015onthebasisofavagueagreementwhichtookfartoolittleaccountofthepatients’rightsandtheirexpectationsofprivacy.?詞匯突破??commissioner[k??m???n?r]??n.理事；委員；行政長(zhǎng)官；總裁??verdict[?v??rd?kt]??n.（法庭的）裁定，判決；（權(quán)威的）評(píng)判，定論；意見，決定??vague[ve?ɡ]??adj.不明確的，不清楚的；（形狀）模糊的；（感情、記憶等）不完整的，不清晰的；含糊其詞的，閃爍其詞的；茫然的，心不在焉的??結(jié)構(gòu)分析??本句的主干是theinformationcommissioner,ElizabethDenham,hasissuedherdamningverdict。Itisagainstthatbackgroundthat…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為狀語。whichhandedovertoDeepMindtherecordsof1.6millionpatientsin2015onthebasisofavagueagreement和whichtookfartoolittleaccountofthepatients’rightsandtheirexpectationsofprivacy為定語從句，分別修飾先行詞theRoyalFreehospital和avagueagreement。Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywerewillingtocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.?詞匯突破trick[tr?k]??n.詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門；花招；騙局；欺詐??vt.欺騙；哄騙；裝飾；打扮??vi.哄騙；戲弄??adj.特技的；欺詐的；有訣竅的??demonstrate[?dem?nstre?t]??v.證明；示范，演示；表露；游行，示威??vi.示威??結(jié)構(gòu)分析??本句的主干是themajoritywerewillingtocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill。Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked為地點(diǎn)狀語從句，其中whohadnotbeentricked為限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thechildren；demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，其中thattheytrustedhisleadership為賓語從句。??Whenpeopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethatproducespleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstinctthatpromptshumanstoconnectwithoneanother.?詞匯突破??oxytocin[?ɑ?ks??to?s?n]??n.[藥]催產(chǎn)素；縮宮素??hormone[?h??rmo?n]??n.[生理]激素，荷爾蒙??pleasurable[?ple??r?bl]??adj.快樂的；心情舒暢的；令人愉快的??trigger[?tr?ɡ?r]??n.扳機(jī)；起因，引起反應(yīng)的事；觸發(fā)器，引爆裝置v.觸發(fā)，引起；開動(dòng)（裝置）??結(jié)構(gòu)分析??

本句主干是theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin。Whenpeopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution為時(shí)間狀語從句，ahormonethatproducespleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstinctthatpromptshumanstoconnectwithoneanother為oxytocin的同位語，其中thatproducespleasurablefeelingsandtriggers