2023年浙江省杭州市西湖區(qū)中考一模英語試題（原卷版）

2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試題卷第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍，1.Whoisgoodatchess?ATina.B.Mike.C.Clark.2.WhendidSusanwakeupthismorning?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.3.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.Shoes.B.Trousers.C.Glasses4.Whereistheman?A.Onabus.B.AtarestaurantC.Atabusstop5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Aplayer.C.Agame.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題，6.WhoisAnniewith?A.Herboyfriend.B.HercousinC.Herbrother.7.Whereisthebeach?A.InEngland.B.InAustralia.C.InAmerica.8.WhatareAnnieandMarkgoodat?A.Geography.B.Sports.C.Science.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題，9WhenisMr.Brownleaving?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextterm.10.WhatdothespeakersthinkofMr.Brown’sclass?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Difficult.11.HowwillthespeakerssaythankyoutoMr.Brown?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bywritingaletter.C.Bymakingavideo.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題，12.Wheredidthespeakerspendtwomonthsstudyingabroad?A.InFrance.B.InJapan.C.InChina.13.Whatmadethespeakerfeelnervousbeforeleaving?A.Thelanguage.B.Thecustoms.C.Theschoollife.14.Whatclassdidthespeakertake?A.History.B.Math.C.Science.15.Whichoffollowingamazedthespeakermost?A.Thefriendlypeople.B.Thetraditionalfoods.C.Thecleanenvironment.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHomeschoolingWhatdomostpeoplerememberabouttheirschooldays?Playingwithclassmatesduringbreaks,eatingfoodinthedininghall,orgoingtotheheadmaster’soffice,perhaps.But850,000teenagersintheUnitedStatesdon’texperiencethesethings,becausetheyarehomeschooled.Theydon’tgotoaregularschool.Theirparentsteachthem.Theireducationtakesplaceathomeandinthecommunity.Whatisitliketobehomeschooled?ReadDylan’sblogabouthishomeschoolingexperience.MONDAY,July10I’mDylanandI’m14yearsold.Thisismythirdyearofbeinghomeschooledbymymom,auniversityprofessor(教授).AlotofpeopleaskmehowIfeelaboutit.Theyask,“Doyoumissbeinginschoolwithotherkids?”Well,mydailylifeisdifferentfromthedailylivesofmillionsofchildrenwhogotoregularschools,butI’menjoyingmytimewithmymom.I’mlearningthingsatmyownpace.Wecangofastorslow,dependingonthesubject.Thesedays,I’mreadingbooksthatmostkidsonlyreadwhentheygettocollege.I’mstudyingFrench,German,art,andthehistoriesoftheworld—thingsI’mveryinterestedin.AlotofkidsthinkInevergettocommunicatewithotherkids,butthat’snottrue.Igettogetherwiththeotherhomeschooledkidsduringourweeklysportsgamesandatsocialevents.Idon’tjuststudyathome.Mymomtakesmetoallkindsoffieldtrips—tomuseums,theaters,libraries,andlotsofothercoolplaces.Andcollege?I’mnotworriedaboutit.IknowI’mpreparingmyselfwellforit.1.Whoteacheshomeschooledchildrenaccordingtothetext?A.Schoolheadmasters. B.Theirfriends.C.Universityprofessors. D.Theirparents.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pace”probablymean?A.Cost. B.Distance. C.Risk. D.Speed.3.Howcanhomeschooledkidscommunicatewithotherkids?A.Throughhomemeetings. B.Throughcollegefestival.C.Throughsocialevents. D.Throughschoollessons.4.WhatdoesDylanthinkofhomeschooling?A.Hethinksitcoststoomuch. B.Helikestraditionalschoolbetter.C.Heenjoyshomeschooling. D.Hethinksitmakeskidslonely.BLastyear,Istarteddoingsomevolunteerworkforacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))inmytownthathelpsdisabledchildren.Ifoundoutthatthecharityneededtobuysomenewwheelchairs,butthattheyreallydidn’thavethemoney.So,IstartedtothinkaboutwhatIcoulddotoraisemoney.WhenImentionedthistomyfriends,theysaid,“Well,whydon’tyouruntheLondonMarathon?!”TheylaughedandsodidI—weallknowthatI’veneverdoneanyrunningbefore.Butlater,Istartedtothinkthatitmightnotbeabadidea.Italkedtothecharitypeopleandtheyagreedtoputmynameforward.Iboughtsomegear(裝備)andstartedrunning.Afteramonthorso,IfoundIcoulddoalmostfivekilometers.Theproblem,though,wasthatthemarathonis42kilometers.Theracewasonlyfivemonthsaway.IpracticedashardasIcould—Ihadtorunandfinishtherace,becauseifIdid,Iwouldraiseenoughmoneytobuyfournewwheelchairs.Wellwhenthebigdaycame,IwasnotatallsurethatIwasready.Duringmytraining,I’dmanagedtorun25kilometers,but42?CouldIdoit?Luckily,itwasn’tahotdayandthepeoplerunningwithmehelpedmealot.However,afterabout34kilometers,IwasreallytiredandInearlystopped,butthepeoplewatchingcheeredmeonandImanagedtostruggle(掙扎)ontothefinishline.Mytimewasfivehoursandtenminutes.Itwashard,butIfinallydidthemarathonandgotthewheelchairsforthecharity.5.Whydidthewriterdecidetorunamarathon?A.Shewantedtoraisesomemoneyforcharity. B.Shewantedtobeaprofessionalrunner.C.Shewantedtoimproveherphysicalhealth. D.Shewantedtobeapopularvolunteer.6.Whatwasthehardchallengeforthewriter?A.Shehadneverdoneanyrunningbefore. B.Shedidn’thaveenoughgear.C.Thecharitypeopledidn’tagreewithher. D.Herfriendsalllaughedather.7.HowlongdidthewriterpracticebeforetheLondonMarathon?A.Aboutamonth. B.Aboutthreemonths.C.Aboutsixmonths. D.Aboutninemonths.8.Howmightthewriterfeelaftertherace?A.Afraid. B.Proud. C.Sad. D.Surprised.CShouldyouseeadoctoreverytimeyou’resick?Ofcoursenot!Doctorsdon’thaveacure(療法)foreverything.Infact,therearemanysimpleillnessesthataredifficultfordoctorstocure.Sometimespeopleusedifferent“homeremedies(治療法)”forthem.Thecoldvirus(病毒)isoneexample.Peopleinmanycountriesdon’ttakemedicineforacold.Theymakeabigpotofhotchickensoupinstead.Theyeatthesoupandrest.Manypeoplebelievethatchickensoupisanaturalandhealthycureforacold.Andinfactitreallyhelps:drinkingalotofwaterisgoodwhenyouhaveacold.Also,thehotsouphelpsyoubreathebetterandhelpsyourthroat.AndinChina,it’scommontocureaheadachewithanegg.Youboiltheegg,takeofftheshellandrub(揉)theeggonyourface,headandneckuntiltheeggbecomescool.Somepeoplethinkthishelpsyousleepbetter,too.Rubbingwiththeeggrelaxesyou.Oftenheadachesarebecauseofstress,sorelaxingisagreatidea.Whataboutafever?Therearealotofdifferenthomeremedies,butaninterestinghomeremedyusesvinegar(醋).InRussia,peoplerubitintotheskin.Vinegarmakesyourskinfeelcooler,anditcanhelploweryourbodytemperaturealittle.Oneoftheworld’soldesthomeremediesistea.Youcanuseherbal(草藥)teasforallkindsofsimplestomachachesandsorethroats.Somepopularingredientsinhomeremedyteasmakeasorethroatfeelbetterandhelpyourelax.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?A.Europeandoctors B.Simpleillnesses. C.Differentpeople. D.Asiancountries.10.Whatdomanypeoplethinkisanaturalcureforacold?A.Drinkinghotchickensoup. B.Eatingacoolegg.C.Rubbingvinegarintotheskin D.Drinkingherbalteas11.WhendoChineserubwithanegg?A.Whentheyhaveafever. B.Whentheyhaveaheadache.C.Whentheyhaveacold. D.Whentheyhaveasorethroat.12.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.DIsyourmobilephonebookfullofphonenumbersofpeopleyoudon’treallywanttotalkto?Doyougooutwithpeoplefromworkoruniversitymoreoftenthanwithyourrealfriends?Doyousayyestoinvitationsbecauseyouthinkyoushould,notbecauseyouwantto?Ifyouansweredyestoatleasttwoofthesequestions,thenperhapsit’stimeto“edit(編輯)yourfriends”.Nowadayspeoplespendalotoftimewithworkmatesorclassmates.Theresultisthatwedon’thaveenoughtimetoseeourreal,closefriends.Asourlivesgetbusier,itbecomesmoreimportanttospendthelittlefreetimewithpeoplewereallywanttosee,peopleweloveandwhoreallyloveus.Whoarethefriendsyouneedtoedit?Afewyearsago,Ireadabookabouthowtogetridof(擺脫)unnecessarythings.Itsaidyoushouldaskyourself:Isituseful?DoIreallylikeit?DoIfeelbettereverytimeIlookatit?Iftheanswerisnottoanyoneofthosequestions,youshouldthrowitaway.Maybeweshouldasksimilarquestionsaboutourfriends.Whatkindoffriendswillyouprobablyneedtoedit?Sometimesit’sanoldfriendwhoyouusedtohavealotincommonwith,butnowyouhaveverylittleornothingtosayto.Oritmightbeanewfriendwhoyougetonquitewellwith,butwhoistakinguptoomuchofyourtime.Nexttimeoneofthesepeoplecallsyouandsuggestsameeting,think,“DoIreallywanttoseethisperson?”andiftheanswerisno,sayno,andmakeanexcuse.Thatwayyou’llhavemoretimetospendwithyourrealfriends.13.Whydoesthewriterlistthreequestionsatthebeginningofthetext?A.Toshowdifferentopinions. B.Toleadintothetopic.C.Todoscientificresearch. D.Todescribehisfriends.14.Whatquestionsshouldyouaskyourselfwhendecidingwhichfriendstoedit?A.Howsmartarethesefriends? B.DoIreallylikespendingtimewiththem?C.Aretheyneworoldfriends? D.Willtheymakeuslookgoodinpublic?15.Whatisthepurposeof“editingyourfriends”?A.Toincreasethenumberoffriendsinyoursocialcircle.B.Togetmuchclosertoyourworkmatesandclassmates.C.Tofocusonspendingqualitytimewithrealfriends.DTodeleteallthenumbersinyourtelephonebook.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第1-5題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。___16___Weallknowthatourbodiesneedwater.Watercleansourbody,controlsourtemperature,andhelpstokeepushealthy.About70%ofourbodyiswater.___17___Weoftenreadthatweneedtodrinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Infact,howmuchwaterweneeddependsontheweatherandonwhatwe’redoing.Whenwearehot,orifwedosportsorexerciseweneedtodrinkmore.___18___No.Whentemperaturesareverylowwealsoneedtodrinkmorethanonanormalday.Thisisbecausewewearalotofclothessowesweat(出汗)alotandlosewater.___19___Yes,ofcourse.Wegetwaterfromfood,especiallyfruitandvegetables(anappleis85%water,anonionis87%).Wecanalsogetwaterfromotherdrinkslikefruitjuice,coffeeandcolas,whichcontainalotofwater.___20___No.Itcanbedangeroustodrinkalotofwater.RecentlyaBritishactornearlydiedafterdrinkingeightlitersofwateradayforseveralmonths.A.Whydoweneedtodrinkwater?B.Dopeopleneedlesswaterwhentheweatheriscold?C.Canwedrinkmilkandcoffeetogether?D.Canwegetthewaterweneedfromotherdrinksorfood?E.Howmuchwaterdoweneedtodrinkaday?F.Canwedrinktoomuchwater?第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。KyleHaynamandScottyCraigheadwereonaboatingtripwithfiveotherchildren.Theywererowing(劃船)downtheSalmonRiverinIdaho,whentheysaw____21____comingfromamountaininthedistance.Theycouldseefireontheothersideofthe____22____whentheyreachedcampintheafternoon.Thefirewasstilltwomilesaway,so____23____wasworried.Then,suddenly,thewindchangeddirectionandthefirewaspushed____24____.Everyonewassurprisedbutnobodywasscared.____25____,afirecouldn’tjumptheriver.Orcouldit?Thatevening,thewindchangedagain.Kyleandhisgroupwere____26____surrounded(被圍繞)byaforestfire.Therewasonlyonewaytoescape(逃脫).Theyhadtokeeprowingtheboattothe____27____campsite.Itwasveryhotandthethicksmoke____28____theireyes,sotheyputwettowels(毛巾)overtheirfaces.Whentheyreachedthenextcampsite,theyfoundthefireonthecampsitewasout,____29____itwassafetostaythere.However,themountainabovewasstillonfireandthicksmoke_____30_____theair.Thatnight,theysleptwithwettowelsovertheirfaces.Whenthey_____31_____earlythenextmorning,itwasverycold.Thesunwas_____32_____bythethicksmokeandtheycouldn’tevenseetheriver.Kyleandhisfriendswere_____33_____.Thefirewasgettingnearerandnearer.“Wewererowinghardand_____34_____becausewedidn’twanttobeinthesmokeanotherday,”saysScotty.Atfiveo’clockintheafternoon,theyfinallyreachedtheriver’send.Luckily,everyoneontheriverthatday_____35_____safely,butKyle’sgroupwerethelastgrouptoescapefromthefire.21.A.cloud B.children C.smoke D.water22.A.building B.river C.country D.bag23.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody24.A.closer B.deeper C.higher D.farther25.A.Asaresult B.Intotal C.Bytheway D.Afterall26.A.suddenly B.luckily C.carefully D.simply27.A.same B.only C.next D.first28.A.picked B.hurt C.opened D.cleaned29.A.but B.though C.because D.so30A.filled B.cleared C.cooled D.emptied31.A.ate B.arrived C.woke D.finished32.A.caught B.reflected C.moved D.covered33.A.bored B.scared C.proud D.comfortable34.A.sadly B.kindly C.fast D.happily35.A.hungout B.gotback C.gaveup D.turnedaround第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題紙上，寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forthousandsofyears,peopleusedanimalssuchashorsestogetfromoneplacetoanother.Then,atthebeginningof___36___20thcentury,theinventionofcars___37___(change)thewaywemovedaroundforever.Ittookonlyafewyearsforpeople___38___(make)themovefromanimalstocars,sothemovefrompetrol(汽油)carstodriverlesselectriccarswillbeeven___39___(fast).Traffic___40___(create)hugeenvironmentalproblems,socitiesandtownsaroundtheworldarelookingforsolutions(解決辦法).Scientistshaveinventeddriverlesscarsthatrunonelectricityinstead___41___petrol.Computescientistshavedevelopedsoftware(軟件)fortransportation.Ifweputtheseinventionstogether,wecould___42___(final)freeourcitiesfromtraffic.Iftherewasmoreprogressintransporttechnology,wewouldn’tneedtoown___43___(car)anymore.Insteadwe’dcalladriverlesscarwhennecessary.___44___wouldtakeuswherewewantedtogoandwe’dgetanotheronetogohome.Driverlesselectriccarscanwork24hoursaday,_____45_____wealsowouldn’tneedsomanycarp