陜西工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握锌荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)模擬真題解析

陜西陜西高職單招考試陜西陜西工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握袉握锌荚嚉v年真題解析本陜西陜西工業(yè)本陜西陜西工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握锌荚嚹M題，由陜西騰飛培訓(xùn)學(xué)校和168網(wǎng)校提供。祝全部考生都能順利經(jīng)過(guò)單招考上理想大學(xué)！

目錄CONTENTSCONTENTS陜西陜西工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握锌荚嚋?zhǔn)則01陜西陜西高職單招考試錄用準(zhǔn)則02陜西陜西工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握袣v年真題03內(nèi)容申明：本內(nèi)容申明：本陜西陜西工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握锌荚嚹M題，由陜西騰飛培訓(xùn)學(xué)校和168網(wǎng)校提供。祝全部考生都能順利經(jīng)過(guò)單招考上理想大學(xué)！陜西工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握心M考試準(zhǔn)則單招考試內(nèi)容申明：本陜西陜西工業(yè)單招考試內(nèi)容申明：本陜西陜西工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握锌荚嚹M題，內(nèi)容來(lái)自于相關(guān)網(wǎng)站和學(xué)校提供。內(nèi)容屬于我們廣大即將參加單招考試同學(xué)們。祝全部同學(xué)都能順利經(jīng)過(guò)單招考上理想大學(xué)！陜西高職單招考試錄用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1、陜西1、陜西工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院將對(duì)報(bào)名考生報(bào)名資格進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格審核，對(duì)于報(bào)考資格存在弄虛作假或考試作弊考生，一經(jīng)查實(shí)取消其考試資格，已經(jīng)錄用考生取消錄用資格，已經(jīng)入學(xué)按照教育部及我院相關(guān)要求嚴(yán)厲處理，由此造成一切后果由考生本人負(fù)擔(dān)。2、依照考生志愿、招生計(jì)劃，按文化課總成績(jī)由高到低，擇優(yōu)錄用。綜合素質(zhì)測(cè)試作為參考，成績(jī)低于60分不予錄用。3、預(yù)錄用名單上報(bào)省招考辦審批，并辦理相關(guān)錄用手續(xù)。4、錄用名單在學(xué)院網(wǎng)站公告3個(gè)工作日，接收社會(huì)監(jiān)督。5、參加單招考生被陜西工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院錄用后，與普通高校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試錄用考生享受同等候遇。一經(jīng)錄用，不得參加普通高校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試及錄用；未被錄用考生，仍可參加普通高校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試。內(nèi)容申明：內(nèi)容申明：本陜西陜西工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握锌荚嚹M題，內(nèi)容來(lái)自于相關(guān)網(wǎng)站和學(xué)校提供。內(nèi)容屬于我們廣大即將參加單招考試同學(xué)們。祝全部同學(xué)都能順利經(jīng)過(guò)單招考上理想大學(xué)！陜西工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握姓骖}英語(yǔ)一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，共7.5分）在以下每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞劃線部分與其余單詞劃線部分讀音不一樣，找出這個(gè)詞。正確答案：1、A

2、C

3、A

4、B

5、D【名師解析】這幾道題分別考查字母組合ai,s,uy,tion發(fā)音。二．詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，共22.5分。）從每小題四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最好一項(xiàng)。6.Whatdoyouimaginethechildusesthisoldtool

_____?A.about

B.by

C.for

D.of解析C.usesthfor

，表示用某物做某事【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)詞匯。7.-Haveyougotacamera?-No.Ishouldbuy.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this【名師解析】B.此題考查it和one區(qū)分。It是特指某物，而one指是一個(gè).8.Peterwasabouttounlockthedoor_____hefoundsomeonehadbrokenintotheroom.A.once

B.before

C.than

D.when【名師解析】D此題考查四個(gè)連詞區(qū)分。依照詞義應(yīng)該選Dwhen這時(shí)，此刻。9.Thespeaker,_____forhisspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A.known

B.tobeknown

C.havingknown

D.beingknown【名師解析】A此題考查分詞作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該和所修飾詞找關(guān)系。Thespeaker應(yīng)該是被知道，所以選過(guò)去分詞。10.His____issogreatthatmoneydoesn’tmeanmuchtohim.A.

idea

B.richness

C.health

D.wealth【名師解析】D此題考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思。Ideas是主意，想法。richness是富裕，富有。Health是健康。Wealth是財(cái)富。依照意思應(yīng)該選D。11.MyhusbandandIbothgoouttowork,_____wesharehouseworkathome.A.for

B.so

C.yet

D.or【名師解析】B此題在考查學(xué)生連詞。依照句意應(yīng)該選B。我和我丈夫都在外邊工作，所以我們?cè)诩乙黄鹱黾覄?wù)。12.-Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight?-_____,butIdon’tthinkIcanaffordthetime.A.I’d

B.I’dbettergo

C.Ididn’twanto

D.Iwouldn’t【名師解析】A回答中but說(shuō)明前后句意思是相反。后句說(shuō)我們有時(shí)間，所以前句是我想去。13.Itisrecordedthatin1892theweatherbecamesocoldthattheriver____over.A.freezes

B.wasfreezing

C.hasfrozen

D.froze【名師解析】D此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。很顯著in1892出現(xiàn)了，應(yīng)該是通常過(guò)去時(shí)。14.ThePresidentgavetheSecretaryofState30days____thereport.A.completes

B.tocompleteC.completing

D.completed【名師解析】B.此題考查動(dòng)詞不定式.第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞是gave,后邊應(yīng)該加todo形式。15.-Whodoyouthinkhasmademyroomsodirty,Mom?-It____beyouryoungerbrother.A.must

B.shall

C.will

D.would【名師解析】A。此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示猜測(cè)意思，一定。16.Holdon,please.I’llputyou____tothemanager.A.across

B.through

C.off

D.over【名師解析】Bputthroughtosb是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，接通某人電話(huà)。17.Peopleweredisturbedandbegantoseewherethenoise___.A.iscoming

B.wascoming

C.hascome

D.hadcome【名師解析】B人們被打攪了，開(kāi)始去看噪音是來(lái)自哪里。18._____intheletterdidtheyoungmansayanythingabouthismistake.A.Anywhere

B.Everywhere

C.Nowhere

D.Somewhere【名師解析】C?？吹酱祟}是陳說(shuō)句，不過(guò)did提前了，應(yīng)該立刻想到倒裝，看選項(xiàng)能夠引發(fā)倒裝只有nowhere.19.TheGreenschosetolive___lifewascheap,andtheymovedtoasmalltownyearsago.A.if

B.until

C.when

D.where【名師解析】D。依照句意選擇。格林一家選擇住在生活費(fèi)用比較低地方。20.Iwrotealettertothecardealer,_____whathadhappenedtomynetcar.A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explains

D.explained【名師解析】A。分詞作狀語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)找關(guān)系。我解釋了，是主動(dòng)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。三．完形填空（共15小題：每小題２分，共30分。）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最好選項(xiàng)。Everyonelikesthingsthatarefree,andbusinessesoftengivethingsforfreetocustomersasawayofgettingmorepeopletopayattentiontotheirproducts.Ariely,ascientistfromMIT,didanexperimentonwhatpeoplewoulddowhen_21_thingsthatwerefree.He_22_agroupofstudentstwokindsofchocolates:thegoodonefor15centseachandthepooroneforIcenteach.Thegoodchocolatewasworth﹩1.00,so15centswasverycheap,_23_thepoorqualitychocolatewasworth5cents,so_24_itforIcentwasn’tverycheap.Mostpeoplechosethehighqualitychocolatefor15cents.That’snota_25_.ButthenArielyloweredthe_26_of

bothpiecesofchocolatebyIcent.Ifpeoplewere_27_correctly,thentheyshould_28_choosethegoodqualitychocolate.Butthat_29_whathappened.Mostpeoplechosethefreechocolate.Thisdoesn’tmakesenseinour_30_wayofunderstandingeconomicbehavior(經(jīng)濟(jì)行為).Whatishappeninghere?Ariely

_31_

thatpeoplewanttogetagoodbargain.Buttheyalsowanttoreducerisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)).Thatis,theywantto_32_thechanceofmakinga_33_.Ifyoupay14centsforapieceofchocolate,andthenyoudon’t_34_likeitwhenyoueatit,youhavelost14cents.Butwhensomethingisfreeandyoudon’tlikeit,youhaven’tlostanything.Peoplewould_35_nottotakeariskovergettingabetterbargain.21.A.facing

B.buying

C.giving

D.treating【名師解析】A.依照意思來(lái)選擇。Ariely做了一個(gè)試驗(yàn)，關(guān)于當(dāng)人們面對(duì)無(wú)償東西時(shí)會(huì)做什么試驗(yàn)。表示面對(duì)只有A22.A.posted

B.produced

C.offered

D.told【名師解析】C.他給了一群學(xué)生兩種巧克力.offer表示提供，給。23.A.if

B.as

C.for

D.but【名師解析】D依照此句話(huà)意思：高質(zhì)量巧克力值﹩1.00，所以15分是非常廉價(jià)，下一句是低質(zhì)量值5分，所以?xún)删溟g應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but.24.A.getting

B.holding

C.eating

D.making【名師解析】A.這里getting相當(dāng)于buying.依照句意，所以用一分錢(qián)買(mǎi)不是很廉價(jià)。25.A.dream

B.reason

C.reply

D.surprise【名師解析】D。依照上文分析，大多數(shù)人選擇高質(zhì)量巧克力不是一件驚奇事情。26.A.weight

B.size

C.price

D.quality【名師解析】C。依照上下文，下文是降低了巧克力價(jià)格。所以這里應(yīng)該是lowertheprice.27.A.working

B.thinking

C.planning

D.looking【名師解析】B.假如人們正確思索，他們依然應(yīng)該選擇高質(zhì)量巧克力。28.A.still

B.once

C.almost

D.even【名師解析】A。still依然，還。符合題意。29.A.shouldbe

B.shouldn’tbe

C.is

D.isn’t【名師解析】D。依照下文，那不是按照正確思索所發(fā)生。30.A.easy

B.old

C.normal

D.modem【名師解析】C。依照此句意思，這不是我們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)行為正常了解。31.A.questioned

B.explained

C.agreed

D.added【名師解析】B。上文講到人們行為不正常，所以Ariely對(duì)此進(jìn)行了解釋…….而不是質(zhì)疑question,或agree。32.A.find

B.leam

C.lower

D.take【名師解析】C。依照下文，他們想降低犯錯(cuò)誤風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。33.A.decision

B.mistake

C.promise

D.waming【名師解析】B。makeamistake是固定短語(yǔ)。34.A.usually

B.gradually

C.certainly

D.actually【名師解析】D。依照句意，當(dāng)你吃巧克力時(shí)候，你實(shí)際上并不喜歡它，你就失去了14分。35.A.start

B.prefer

C.manage

D.afford【名師解析】B。依照句意，人們更愿意不冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)而得到愈加好廉價(jià)物。四．閱讀了解（共15小題：每小題3分，共45分。）閱讀以下短文，然后依照短文內(nèi)容從每小題四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最好一項(xiàng)。AProbablynoothermusicalinstrument(樂(lè)器)isaspopulararoundtheworldastheguitar(吉他).Almosteverykindofmusicneedsaguitar.Countryandwestemmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutaguitar.TheSpanishmusiccalledflamencocouldnotexistwithoutaguitar.ThesoundofAmericanbluesmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutthesadcryoftheguitar.Androckandrollmusicwouldalmostbeimpossiblewithoutthisinstrument.Peopledonotagreeaboutwheretheguitarwasfirstplayed,butmostagreeitisveryold.SomesayaninstrumentverymuchlikeaguitarwasplayedinEgyptmorethanonethousandyearsago.SomeotherssaythatanoldformofthemodemguitarwasbroughttoSpainfromPersiasometimeinthe12century.TheguitarcontinuedtodevelopinSpain.Inthe1700sitbecamesimilartotheinstrumentweknowtoday.Manyfamousmusiciansplayedtheinstrument.ThefamousmusicianNiccoloPaganinniplayedandwrotemusicfortheguitarintheearly1800s.FranzSchubertusedtheguitartowritesomeofhisfamousworks.InmodemtimesAndresSegoviahelpedmaketheinstrumentextremelypopular.OnekindofmusicfortheguitardevelopedinthesouthernareaofSpaincalledAdalusia.ItwillalwaysbestronglyconnectedwiththeSpanishguitar.36.WhatisdiscussedabouttheguitarinParagraph1?A.ItshistoryinAmerica.B.Itsvalueinthemusicworld.C.Itsimportanceformusiclovers.D.Itsuseinmusicalperformance.【名師解析】B。著重看文章第一段。我們從第一句和第二句中可知此段主要講幾乎每一個(gè)音樂(lè)都需要吉他。也就是吉他在音樂(lè)世界中價(jià)值，即B選項(xiàng)。37.Wherecouldtheoldestformoftheguitarprobablyexistaccordingtothetext?A.InSpain.

B.InPersia.

C.InEgypt.

D.InAmerica.【名師解析】C。從第二段紅色部分得知，選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是C。38.Whodidmosttomaketheguitarverypopular?A.Adalusia.

B.AndresSegovia.

C.FranzSchubert.

D.NiccoloPaganinni.【名師解析】B。從第三段紅色部分得知，選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是B39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MusicandMusicians

B.TheHistoryoftheGuitarC.MusicandMusicalInstruments

D.TheMostPopularMusicallnstrument【名師解析】D。A,C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)題目太大，不能確切總結(jié)全文意思。B選項(xiàng)太偏，文章不光是講吉他歷史。從第一段第一句我們就能夠知道，文章講是世界上最流行樂(lè)器吉他。所以此題選D.BEightyearsago,officialsinChicago.Illinois,decidedtoreplacetheblackroofonthecitygovernmentbuildingwithaplantedgarden.Theaimwastoreduceenergycosts,improveairqualityandcontroltherainwaterenteringthecity’swastesystem(系統(tǒng)).Greenroofsalsohelpreduceaproblemcalledurbanheatislands(城市熱島現(xiàn)象).Duringhotweather.thebuilding’srootcouldreachtemperaturesofupto76℃.Withthegarden,thetemperatureoftherootareawasreducedbyatleast30℃.Workersplantedover150kindsofplantsthatcouldstandbadweather.Now.theareaiscooler,thebuildingrequireslessenergytokeepcool,andtherootlooksnice.Chicagoalsooffersmoneytohelppeoplepayforbuildingtheirowngreenroots.Aboutfiveyearsago.officialsinThane,India,decidedtoreducethecity’sdependingonpowerfromcoal.Thecityoftenexperienceslackofpowerbecauseofthelargenumbersofpeopleusingelectriciry.Officialsdecidedtosaveenergybyputtingwaterheaters(熱水器)poweredbythesunontopofthecity’smainhospital.Thehospitalsavedthousandsofdollarsinenergycostseachyear.Officialsthenbeganbuildingthiskindofwaterheateraroundthecity.ChinahasannouncedplanstobuildacitycalledDongtan.Thecompanydesigningthecitysaysitwillproduceitsenergyfromthewind,sunandwaste.TheaimisforthecitytobeanexampletotherestofChina.40.WhatdidtheofficialsinChicagodecidetodo?A.Togrowplantsontheroofofthegovernmentbuilding.B.Tomakeuseoftherainwaterinthecity’swastesystem.C.Toimprovetheairqualityofthecitygreatly.D.TObuildanothergovernmentbuilding.【名師解析】A。從文章第一段第一句能夠直接找出答案。41.WhatproblemdoesThanehaveaccordingtothetext?A.Thecitydoesn’thaveenoughelectricityforitspeople.B.Thecity’smainhospitallacksmoneyforenergycosts.C.Thecityneedsmorewaterheatersforitspeople.D.Thecityneedstocontrolitspopulationgrowth.【名師解析】A從文章第二段紅色部分可知，這個(gè)城市經(jīng)常缺乏電，所以選擇A，城市沒(méi)有足夠電。42.WhydoesChinaplantobuildthenewcity?A.Tosetanexampleofusingcleanenergy.B.ToprovideenergyfortherestofChina.C.Toleamhowtousenewenergyforms.D.Togainexperienceincitydesign.【名師解析】A。從文章最終一段最終一句可知，此城市要用風(fēng)，太陽(yáng)能，廢棄物來(lái)發(fā)電，所以屬于清潔能源。故選A.43.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellthereadersabout?A.Problemsinbigcitiesoftheworld.B.Therisingenergycostsincities.C.Differentwaysofgoinggreen.D.Energyproblemsintheworld.【名師解析】C。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)我們很輕易選出A。文章列出了一些節(jié)能例子，需要考試自己總結(jié)。COnmywayhomefromworkonedayin1994,Istoppedatasupermarketforshopping.Iwasbehindtwocustomers.Thepersoncheckingoutwasayoungmotherwithherlittlegirl.Astheclerkwasscanning(掃描)thethingsshehadchosen,theyoungladywascarefullycountinghermoney,worried.Afterthelastthingwasscanned,theclerktoldtheyoungmotherthetotal.Theyoungmother’sexpressionturnedtoembarrassment(尷尬)assherealizedshedidnothaveenoughmoney.Shestartedtoseewhichthingstoputback,andtryingtolooksympathetic（同情）-IhadbeeninsituationswhereIdidnothaveenoughmoneyplentyoftimesmyself.Finally.theyoungmothergavesomethingbacktotheclerk,andaskedfornewtotal.Atthatmoment,thewomaninfrontofmeaskedtheclerktowaitamoment.Shetookout＄5andhandedittotheclerktopaywhattheyoungmotherwasshortof.Whentheclerktriedtogivethewomanthefiftycentschange,shepointedtothelittlegirlandtoldtheclerktogiveittoher.Thelittlegirlsmiledandrantooneofthemachinestospendthemoney.Naturally,theyoungmotherwasthankfulandsaidso.Thewomansmiledandtoldhershewaswelcome.Iwillneverforgetthelookonthatlittlegirl’sface-notwhenshewasgiventhemoney.Butwhensherealizedthataperfectstrangercaredenoughtohelpthem.Fromthewayshelookedatthewoman.youcouldtellthatshelearnedsomethingvaluablethatday;Somepeopledocare.Thatwomantaughtmeseveralthingswiththatonelittledeed.Therearemanysituationsinwhichwecanhelpotherpeople.Itdoesn’ttakemuchmoney.Afewdollarstosomeonelikemewassomethingquitedifferenttothatmother.44.Whywastheyoungmothercarefullycountinghermoney?A.Toknowhowmuchwouldbeleftafterpayment.B.Shegotreadytopayforwhatshehadtaken.C.Shewasafraidthatshedidn’thaveenough.D.Toseeifshecouldbuymorethings.【名師解析】C。從第二段第一句話(huà)，我們知道，她認(rèn)真數(shù)錢(qián)，是因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有足夠錢(qián)。45.Whatdidtheauthortrytoshowtotheyoungmotherbysmilingtoher?A.Hehadseenherbefore.B.Hewaswillingtohelpher.C.Hewassurprisedatherembarrassment.D.Heunderstoodwhathappenedtoher.【名師解析】D46.Thewomaninfrontoftheauthorhandedfivedollarsto_____.A.theauthor

B.themother

C.theclerk

D.thegirl【名師解析】C。從文章第三段紅色部分可知。47.Whatisthetexttryingtoteachus?A.Womenandchildrenshouldbehelped.B.Alittlecarecanbringaboutgreathappiness.C.Therearealwayspeoplewhoareintrouble.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.【名師解析】B。從文章最終一段能夠知道，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章目標(biāo)，他希望大家能夠相互幫助，很小關(guān)心能夠帶來(lái)巨大幸福。DThere’satimetogetangry.andit’sbestforyourchildifyoudo.Let’ssayyourchildhitsaplaymatewithatoy-hardenoughtomaketheotherchildcry.Howcanyouteachyourchildtofeelsorrysoheorshewon’tdoitagain?Researcherssaythebestwayforparentstoreact（反應(yīng)）istoshowtheirangerandtoletthechildknowexactlywhytheyaremad.Manyparentsbelievethatitisbesttocontroltheirfeelingsandtowaituntilthey’recalmbeforescoldingtheirchildren.Butthemotherorfatherwhoexplainsreasonablytoachild,“Peterwascryingbecauseyouhithim,”isnotlikelytoattractmuchattention.Youngchildrenneedtobescoldedimmediately,andstrongly,beforethey’lltakecriticism（批評(píng)）toheart..Whenyouryoungchilddoessomethingwrong.scoldhimorherseriouslyatonce.Atthesametimebesuretotellthechildclearlywhatheorshehasdonewrong.Anangryreactionwithoutanimmediateexplanationdoeslittlegood.ForbiddingachildtoplayoutsideornotallowinghimtowatchTVasapunishmentworkswell-butonlywhentakentogetherwithanexplanation.Makecertainyourchildunderstandsthatalthoughhisorherwrongdoinghasmadeyouangry,youstilllovehimorher.Usesimple,directwordssuchas,“YouhurtPeter.Howwouldyoufeelifhehityou?Youmustnever,neverhurtpeople.”Ifyourvoiceexpressesstrongfeelingclearly,yourmessagewillcarryenoughweight.48.Accordingtoresearchers,howshouldparentsreactwhentheirchilddidsomethingwrong?A.Askthechildnottodoitagainanytime.B.Letthechildknowwhatexactlyhappened.C.Teachthechildwhyandhowtosaysorrytoothers.D.Showthechildhowangrytheyareandtellhimwhy.【名師解析】D。從第一段紅色部分直接能夠找出答案。點(diǎn)評(píng):細(xì)節(jié)題除了第一之外，其余段落也在圍繞這個(gè)中心在寫(xiě)。49.Whatdomanyparentsthinktheyshoulddowiththewrongdoer?A.Speakstronglyandangrilytohim.B.Hidetheirfeelingswhentalkingtohim.C.Explainimmediatelywhyhewaswrong.D.Calmthemselvesdownbeforescoldinghim.【名師解析】D。從第二段紅色部分直接找到答案。50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BestWaystoStopChildren’sWrongdoingsB.DifferencesamongParentsinDealingwithChildrenC.DifferentwaystoDealwithChildren’sWrongdoingsD.ResearchonPreventingChildrenfromHurtingOthers【名師解析】A?？偨Y(jié)文章大意，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，依照第一段很輕易選出。五．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（共5句：每句滿(mǎn)分