初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題四

初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題四滿分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘一、聽(tīng)力選擇（共20小題，計(jì)20分）二、選擇填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）21.DonaldTrump,_____71-year-oldbusinessman,waschosen____PresidentoftheUSlastyear.A.a,aB.a,/C.the,aD.the,the22.---Tony,areyouactiveinclass?---Yes,butoftenIdon’thave____toshowmyselfinasixty-studentclass.A.reasonsB.abilitiesC.choicesD.chances23.–Wholivestogetherwithyourgrandmother?---______.Shelivesalone.Ioftengotoseeher.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody24.Thiskindofsweaterslooks______andsell________.A.beautifully,wellB.beautiful,goodC.beautiful,wellD.beautifully,good25.–CouldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicintheUK?---Yes.______,youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.A.AfterallB.FirstofallC.InallD.Atall26.---Howoldisyourson?---______.Wehadaspecialpartyforhis______birthdayyesterday.A.Nine,nineB.Ninth,nineC.Nine,theninthD.Nine,ninth27.---Ifsomeoneis______yourway,whatwillyoudo?---Iwillwaituntilheorshemovesinsteadofpushingpast.A.inB.onC.byD.along28.TheReaderhasbeenapopularprogramsincelastyear,______thereisstillsomethingnotsatisfying.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.unless29.DoyouknowhowmuchMary______allthesebooks?They______only200yuan.A.spent,costB.paidfor,spentC.paidfor,costD.cost,spent30.–Wouldyouliketogotothebeachwithme?---I’dloveto.ButI______togiveaspeechabouttheenvironment.A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.askedD.ask31.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,____himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.A.turnedB.toturnC.turningD.turn32.---______deliciousfoodyouservedustonight!Thankyouverymuch.---I’mgladthatyouenjoyedit.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa33.---Howoftendoyouhaveameetingonemonth?---______A.ForoneweekB.OneweekagoC.InoneweekD.Onceaweek34.---______?---Sheismediumheightwithtwoblueeyes.A.HowisRitaB.WhatdoesRitalikeC.WhatdoesRitalooklikeD.HowdoyoulikeRita35.---Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainthisafternoon?---______.We’rejustplanningtohaveapicniclaterthisafternoon.A.IhopenotB.IexpectsoC.Yes,itwasD.No,Iwon’t三、完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）As

a

kid,I

used

to

spend

mu

summers

with

my

grandparents

on

their

farm

in

Texas.I

helpedthemwithfarmingattimes.Luckily,they___36__acaravan,akindofcar,designedforpeopletoliveinwhiletravelling.Everyfewsummers,we’dtraveltogetheraroundtheUSandCanada.Ononetrip,Iwasabout10yearsold.Iwasplayingaroundinthebackofthecar____37__mygrandfatherwasdriving.Mygrandmotherhadthepassengerseat.Shesmokedthroughthetrip,andIhatedthe____38___,whichmademecoughalot.Ireadaboutsmokinginanarticle.Itsaysthateverypuff(吸)ofacigarettetakestwominutesoffyourlife.I___39____thenumberofcigaretteperdayandthepuffspercigarette.WhenIcameupwithareasonable(合理)number,Iwas___40___.ThenImovedmyheadintothefrontofthecarandproudly_____41____.”Sofar,you’vetakennineyearsoffyourlife!”Hearingthis,mygrandmotherbegantocryanditwasnotwhatI____42___.Ididnotknowwhattodo.Mygrandfather,whohadbeendriving___43___,stoppedthecar,gotoutofitandopenedmydoor.Helookedatmecalmly,andsaid____44___,”See,grandmotheriscrying!Oneday,you’llunderstandthatit’s_____45___tobekindthanclever.”AsIgrowup,Irealizethatclevernessisagiftandkindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy--theyaregivenafterall.Choicescanbehard,soitseemsmoredifficulttobekind.36.A.producedB.ownedC.requiredD.returned37.A.asB.whenC.whileD.though38.A.dustB.tasteC.noiseD.smell39.A.guessedB.countedC.collectedD.received40.A.afraidB.relaxedC.satisfiedD.worried41.A.repliedB.explainedC.presentedD.announced42.A.dreamedB.enjoyedC.supportedD.expected43.A.infearB.insilenceC.withprideD.withsadness44.A.gentlyB.loudlyC.powerfullyD.confidently45.A.easierB.harderC.funnierD.happier四、閱讀了解（共20小題，計(jì)40分）（A）CharityWalkin18th-24thJuneSunday18thJune10:00a.m.-Register(登記)10:30a.m.-WalkBeginsVenue(場(chǎng)地):BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQWalkRegisterFee(登記費(fèi)用):Adult:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4)under5yearsoldfreeByprayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree(normally$10.45-$11.50foradultsand$5.15-$5.70forchildren)Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.IfyouareinterestedintakingpartpleasecallMichaelat0121-788-1143oremailcenter@.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.RegisterCharityNo.2092613Email:46.Theposterisprobablyfrom_______.AwebsiteB.astorybookC.anovelD.agameshow47.Thewalkwillbegin________.A.OnJune19thB.onJuly24thC.at10:00a.m.D.at10:30a.m.48.Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance(提前)，andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay__A.$15B.$13C.$11D.$749.Afterregistration,akidshouldpay______toenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgrounds.A.nothingB.$5.15C.$5.70D.$10.4550.Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____.A.thewalkis35kmintotalB.youcanmakeacalltoregisterC.petscanenterthehouseandgardensD.thecharitywalkisfrom18thto24th(B)Alicespendshersummervacationswalkingbackintohistory.Aliceis15andsheisaguidewhoshowsvisitorsaroundtheFort(城堡)DelawareMuseuminNewYork.“Thisyear,Ispunwool(紡毛線)onaspinningwheel.Lastyear,Iwasacandlemaker.Myfirstyear,Icaredforthegardenandlookedaftertheanimals.AllthejobsI’vehadattheforthavebeenreallyfun.”

FortDelawareisaliving-historymuseumthatshowshowlifewasinfrontier(邊遠(yuǎn)地域)Americainthemid-1700s.“Readingabouthistorycan’tcomparetoexperiencingitforyourself,”saysAlice.

Theexperiencebeginsassoonasvisitorsenterthefort.Thesmellofwoodsmokefillstheair.Womeninpetticoats(longskirts)andmeninkneebreeches(knee-lengthshorts)arebusywiththeirchores.Theguidesshowvisitorshowthesettles(移民)wouldhavecarriedouteverydaywork.“KidsaresurprisedwhenItellthemthatoneoftheirjobswouldhavebeentomakecandles,”saysanotherguide,16-year-oldJane.“Theydon’trealizethatkidsbackthenhadtoworkhard.”Shealsoshowsvisitorshowtoplaywithtoysandgames.

Theyareplayinghistoricalparts,sotheguidescan’twearshortsorT-shirtswhentheweatherishot.Buttheclothesofthepastcaneasilychangemodernkidsintopeoplefrom18thcentury.“Theclothingfeltstrangeatfirst,butitdoesmakeiteasiertogetintocharacters,”saysJane.

WorkingattheforthashelpedJanetoappreciateherlifeevenmore.Aliceagrees,“Theforthastaughtmehowhardlifewasandhowmuchworktherewaseveryday.Wearesoluckywitheverythingwehavenow.Lifewasn’talwaysthiseasy.”51.FortDelawareinNewYorkisa

_______museum.

A.living-history

B.toy

C.candle

D.clothing

52.AlicehasbeentotheFortDelawareMuseumatleast

________.

A.once

B.twice

C.threetimes

D.fourtimes

53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelifeinfrontierAmericainthemid-1700s?

A.Peoplecouldn’tmakefire.

B.Kidsplayedwithtoysandgamesalldaylong.

C.Peoplecoulduseaspinningwheel.

D.Kidsdidn’tfeedtheanimals.

54.Whydomodernkidshavetowearthestrangeclothingwhileplayinghistoricalparts?

A.Becausewearingthestrangeclothingmakeskidsfun.

B.Becauseitiseasierforkidstogetintocharacters.

C.Becausekidslikewearingthestrangeclothing.

D.Becausetheweatherishot.

55.Themainideaofthispassageisthat

______.

A.allthejobsAlicehashadattheforthavebeenreallyfun

B.howhardlifewasandhowmuchworktherewasinthepast

C.readingabouthistorycancomparetoexperiencingitforyourself

D.wearesoluckywitheverythingwehavenow,andthenwemustappreciatethem(C)

It’sgettinghotterandhotteroutside.Summerisalreadyhere!Summermeanshightemperature,moreoutdooractivitiesandallkindsoffruitandvegetables.Howcanwestayfitinthisexcitingseason?Herearesomegoodsuggestions:●EatanddrinkproperlyWhatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Fishcanbeagoodchoice.Itcankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Colorfulfruitandvegetablesisanothergoodchoice.Theynotonlyleaseyoureyes,butarefullofhealthychemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)).Tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.Themorecolor,thebetter!Withallthosesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.Whattodrink?Water.Waterhaszerocalories（卡路里）andistheperfectdrinktostopyouthirst.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinks,sportsdrinksandsodadrinkswhichhavelotsofsugarandcaffeine（咖啡因）inthem.StayactiveandcoolSummerisagreatseasontoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.It’salsoagoodtimetoloseweight.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobenearabodyofwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfing,waterskiingandsoon.Thesesportskeepyoucoolandactiveatthesametime.You’llhavenoproblembeatingtheheatandkeepingfitaswell.Becarefulofthesunshine

Summerallowsusmorechancestogetoutside,butitalsomeansmorepossibilitiestogetburntbythesunshine.Ifyouaregoingoutside,keepawayfromthesunwhenit’sthestrongest–usuallybetween11a.m.and3p.m..Ifyouhavetostayinthesunforalongtime,sunscreen,sunglasses,abighatandalong-sleevejacketwillbenecessary.56.How

many

pieces

of

advice

does

the

writer

give

us？

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five57.The

following

things

can

help

fight

against

the

burning

sun

EXCEPT___.A.fishB.tomatoesC.sun

screenD.sports

drinks58.The

underlined

word"lease"probably

means"___"in

the

passage.A.使…愉悅B.想要C.使…明亮

D.請(qǐng)59.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

right？A.Water

sports

can

help

you

feel

cool

and

active

in

summer．B.You'd

better

not

go

outside

from

12a.m.to

2p.m.in

summer．C.Energy

drinks

are

better

than

water

to

stop

thirst.D.Summer

is

a

good

time

to

lose

weight.60.Which

can

be

the

best

title

of

the

passage？A.How

to

Stay

HealthyB.How

to

Lose

WeightC.Enjoy

Outdoor

Activities

in

SummerD.Keep

Fit

in

Summer(D)

Anewrubbishsortingsystem(垃圾分類系統(tǒng))hasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes(二維碼)onit.“Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,”oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters.“It’sreallycreativeandencouraging.”Thissmartsystemhasbeencarriedoutin350communitiesinBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationsfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied(填埋)insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills(填埋場(chǎng))takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.What’smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits(經(jīng)濟(jì)利益).Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewrapper(包裝紙)andthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins.Everyyear,familiesreceivespecialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirectionsfromtheirlocalgovernments.Theyareadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowawayrubbish.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlid(蓋子)binfor“generalwaste”likefoodandplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfor“recycling”likesteelandglass,andthegreenlidbinfor“greenwaste”suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.61.WhatwilllocalpeopleprobablygetiftheyputdailyrubbishintothenewsysteminFangchengyuanCommunity?A.Acomputer.B.Acar.C.Alotofmoney.D.Somesmallgifts.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconsequence(后果)ofburyingrubbish?A.Pollutingsoil.B.Pollutingwater.C.Takingupalotofland.D.Savingresources.63.Whichparagraphdiscussestheeconomicbenefitsofrubbishsorting?A.Paragraph3.B.Paragraph4.C.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph6.64.InAustralia,whichbinshouldyouputfoodleftafterdinnerin?A.Theredlidbin.B.Theyellowlidbin.C.Thegreenlidbin.D.Theblacklidbin.65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.InAustralia,thegreenlidbinisusedforallkindsofrecyclable(可回收)wastes.B.InJapan,allkindsofthingsforrecyclingareprintedonrubbishbins.C.Japanesepeoplecannotthrowabottleintoabinunlesstheymoveawaythewrapperfirst.D.Australianpeoplehavetoobeylocaltimetablesanddirectionstothrowawayrubbishstrictly.五、口語(yǔ)交際（共5小題，計(jì)5分）依照對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)句子填入對(duì)話對(duì)應(yīng)空白處，使對(duì)話完整，合乎情景(有兩個(gè)多出選項(xiàng))。A.Whatapity!B.Itisagoodtopic.C.Howgreatyourideais!D.Wouldyoulovetodoitwithme?E.Butyourreportmaynotbethebest.F.Well,ourenvironmentneedseveryone’seffort.G.It’ssaidsomefactoriespourwastewaterintotherivernearourcity.Anna:Whatisthetopicofyourproject?Alice:Aboutpollutioninourcity.Anna:66.____________Alice:Thepollutionisratherserious.67._________Anna:Itmaypolluteourwater.Alice:Weshoulddoasurveyneartheriverandtakeaction.Anna:68.__________Alice:I’llwritemyreportandsosomethingforit.69.__________Anna:Sure!Let’sworktogether.Alice:Thecityisourhome.Itisourdutytomakeitcleanandbeautiful.Anna:70.___________六、單詞拼寫(xiě)（一）依照句意，用方框中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空．（5分）.usepolitesuggestiontensafe71．Scientistsoften________________thatfarmersusenaturalwaystogrowfruits.72．Myschoolisgoingtohaveanopendayonthe______________ofnextmonth．73．Failureisn’talwaysbad.Itcanteachyou______________lessons.74．Foryour______________,smokingisnotallowedduringthewholeflight.75．Ourmanagergreetedtheguests______________withasmileattheentrance.（二）依照句意及漢語(yǔ)提醒，填寫(xiě)句中所缺單詞．76．Herwaysofsolvingproblemsaredifferentfrom______________（我）.77．Thehotelis______________（在…后面）thepolicestation.78．Peopleinsomecountrieseatmany______________（土豆）astheirmainfood.79．Theexamisveryimportanttous,sowemusttakeit______________（嚴(yán)厲地）.80．Afterdoingsportsforalongtime,Tinais______________（瘦）thanbefore.七、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用（共10小題，計(jì)10分）．閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．

A

young

man

entered（進(jìn)入）

the

last

interview

of

a

company（企業(yè)）．The

director

found

that

the

young

man's

academic（學(xué)業(yè)）

grades

were

very

good．"81.__________you

__________(get)

any

scholarships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)

in

school？"the

director

asked．"None，"the

young

man

answered．"Was

it

your

father

who

paid

for

your

school

fees（學(xué)費(fèi)）？"the

director

asked．"My

father

died

when

I

was

one

year

old，somymother82._________________(pay)

for

my

school

fees，"the

young

man

answered．

"Where

did

your

mother

work？"the

director

asked．"My

mother

cleaned

clothes，"the

young

man

said．The

director

looked

at

the

young

man's

hands．He

had

a

pair

of

smooth

and

perfect

hands．

“83.__________youever__________(help)

your

mother

wash

the

clothes

before？"the

director

asked．"Never，"the

young

man

answered．"I

have

a

request，"the

director

said．"When

you

go

back

today，84._________________(wash)your

mother's

hands，and

then

see

me

tomorrow

morning．"

The

young

man

felt

that

his

chance

of

85._________________(get)

the

job

was

high．When

he

went

back，he

happily

asked

his

mother

86.______________(let)

him

wash

her

hands．His

mother

felt

strange；

happy

but

with

mixed

feelings．She

showed

her

hands

to

the

kid．The

young

man

washed

his

mother's

hands

slowly．His

tears

87._______________(fall)downwhilehewaswashingthetwowrinkled(有皺紋)hands.Nowhe

realizedthatallthemoneywasearnedbythewrinkledhands,andallthehousework88._______________(do)bythewrinkledhands,too!

The

next

morning，the

young

man

went

to

the

director's

office．"Iwashed

my

mother's

hands，and

I

know

that

without

my

mother．I

would

not

be

the

person

I

am

today，"he

said．

"This

is

what

I

89._________________(look)

for

in

mycompany，"the

director

said．"I

want

a

person

who

can

appreciate（感激）

the

help

of

others

to

get

things

done．You90.__________________(be)amemberofourcompany."八、英漢互譯（共5小題，計(jì)10分）91.Chinawon’tturndownanycompanythatreallywantstojoinAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank(亞投行).__________________________________________________________________