2021年甘肅中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時訓(xùn)練：人教版八年級下冊-Units-1--2

Units1—2(八下)Ⅰ.單項填空1.[2020·菏澤改編]—What’smatter,Nancy?

—Ihavesorethroat.

A.the;the B.the;a C./;a D.the;an2.[2020·長沙改編]Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirfatherfindshardtotellthemfromeachother.

A.it B.him C.them D.that3.[2020·濱州]—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown.

A.difference B.discussion C.discovery D.decision4.Amandafeelsbecausesheisnewhere,soItryfriendswithher.

A.alone;tomake B.lonely;makeC.lonely;tomake D.alone;make5.[2020·廣元改編]ThesongDreamItPossibleoftenremindsmethatweshouldalwaystryourbestandnevercatchingourdreams.

A.giveup B.takeupC.putup D.stayup6.Throughthestoriesbehindtheidioms,wewouldbeabletofullyChina’sculture,historyandtradition.

A.understand B.searchC.compare D.imagine7.[2020·錦州]—Bob,youhavetofinishyourschoolprojecttoday.—Don’tworry,Mum.Iwon’ttoday’sworktilltomorrow.

A.putoff B.takeoff C.giveup D.setup8.[2020·廣元]Anneusedtotowork,butnowsheisusedtothebicycletowork.

A.drive;ride B.drive;riding C.driving;riding D.driving;ride9.Whichsoundgoeswiththeword“burn”?A./b?n/ B./br?n/ C./b?:n/ D./br?:n/10.—Mygrandmotherisillinhospital.—.

A.Ithinkso B.SheisunhealthyC.Thatsoundsgreat D.I’msorrytohearthatⅡ.[2020·鄂州]完形填空Hehasmillionsofstudentsfromallovertheworld.Theylistentohisclassesonline.They11seehisfaceonthescreen.SalmanKhan,42,fromtheUS,isthefounder(創(chuàng)始人)ofthelearningwebsiteKhanAcademy.

Unlikeotheronlinecoursesthatfilmteachers12classes,Khan’svideosonlyusehisvoiceandadigitalblackboardforwriting.Hesayshedoesn’twantahumanfacetodistract(使分心)students.Khanalsomakeshisclasses1310to15minutessothatstudentswon’tloseinterest.Theycanalsogetscoresfromtakingclasses.

Thecoursesaretranslatedintomorethan36differentlanguages14Chinese.About80teachersfromtheworld’stopuniversitiesarenowalsoteachingonthewebsite.Butallthisstartednineyearsagowithjustoneman—Khan.ThesekindsofspecialcoursesmakeKhanAcademyoneoftheworld’s15onlineeducationwebsites.

In2006,Khanmadehomemadevideostohelphis16gradecousinwithmath.Hepostedthevideosonlineandgotthousandsofviews.ThisencouragedhimtomakemorevideosandcreatehisownwebsiteKhanAcademy.

Khanunderstandsthatmanykids,especiallythoseindevelopingcountries,cannotgetagoodeducation.Hehasthreedegreesfromuniversities.Hewantstousehis17tohelpmorepeople.Thus,hiscoursesareallofferedforfree.“Ourtaskisto18afree,world-classeducationforanyone,anywhere,”hesaid.

Khan’swebsitehas19becomeverypopularworldwidebutwonalotofrespect.EvenBillGates,thefounderofMicrosoft,isoneofhisfans.Gates20over$1.5milliontosupportKhanandnamedhim“theteachertotheworld”.

11.A.always B.usuallyC.never D.sometimes12.A.togive B.giving C.give D.gave13.A.aslongas B.asmuchasC.asshortas D.assoonas14.A.including B.with C.as D.beside15.A.leastpopular B.morepopularC.popular D.mostpopular16.A.nine B.ninethC.ninth D.theninth17.A.knowledge B.fameC.courage D.value18.A.give B.offer C.provide D.pay19.A.ever B.already C.not D.notonly20.A.gaveout B.gaveoffC.gaveup D.gaveawayⅢ.[2020·昆明]閱讀理解Noonewantstobeinalife-or-deathsituation.However,ifyouaregettingintosuchadangeroussituation,whatwillyoudo,fightorflight?When13-year-oldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayak(皮艇)accident,thebraveteenagerchosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife,butalsosavedhisfather’s.Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoastofAngleseyintheUK.Suddenlytheynoticedthatthekayakwasstartingtofillwithwater.Thentheyfoundouttherewasaholeintheflooroftheboat.Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.HeaskedJoetoclimbontopsothathecouldpushtheboattoanearbyisland.However,therough(洶涌的)wavesmadeittoohardforPaultopushtheboattoland.Theyhadtoswimwithouttheboat.Luckily,Joemadehiswaytotheislandsafely.Butwhenhelookedback,hefoundhisdadwasnolongerswimming.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandmanagedtodrag(拽)hisdadupontosomerocks.ThenJoedidCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)onhisdaduntilhecamearound.

“IknowIcanneverpayhimbackforsavingmylifeandI’mveryproudofhim.Heactedwithcouragebeyondhisyears,”Paulsaidofhisson.21.WhatdidJoedothatday?A.Hewentkayakingwithhisdad.B.Hewentkayakingallbyhimself.C.Hewatchedakayakraceathome.D.HewalkedalongthecoastofAnglesey.22.Whentheboatstartedtofillwithwater,howdidPauldealwithit?A.Byfixingtheboatup.B.Byshoutingforhelp.C.Byturningtheboatover.D.BypushingtheboatwithJoe.23.Afterfindinghisdadwasnolongerswimming,Joe.

A.swamtothenearbyislandB.draggedtheboatontorockstosavehisdadC.didCPRonhisdadatonceD.jumpedbackintothewatertosavehisdad24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“camearound”mostprobablymean?A.Losthislife. B.Camebacktolife.C.Ranaroundtherocks. D.Gaveuptheboat.25.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that.

A.PaulandJoesuccessfullyfinishedtheirkayakingB.JoeshowedtheabilitytofacedangerwithoutfearC.PaulwasangrybecauseJoeriskedhislifetosavehimD.Joechosetodependonhisdadinthelife-or-deathsituationⅣ.[2020·眉山改編]任務(wù)型完形填空learn,an,for,become,video,hit,good,keepupwith,finally,whenCanaone-armedpersonstillplaybasketball?YoumightthinksoafteryouseeZhangJiachengplay.Theone-armed13-year-oldfromGuangdonghas26.anInternetstarrecently.Featuringhisdribbling(運球)skillsandpowerfulunderarmshots(腋下投籃),hisbasketball27.havebeenviewedbymorethan50millionpeople.ZhangevendrewtheattentionofNBAsuperstarStevenCurry.“Youare28.inspiration.Youarearealsuperstarinplayingbasketball,”CurrysaidinavideopostedonSinaWeibo.

However,itwasn’teasy29.Zhangtostepontothecourt.Attheageoffive,Zhangwas30.inacaraccidentandlosthisrightarm.“Althoughitwasdifficultatfirst,Igraduallygotusedtoeatingandgettingdressedbymyself,”Zhangsaid.Healso31.hisstudiesinschoolandhelpshisfamilywithchores.Onahoteveningin2018,Zhangwaswatchingabasketballmatch32.hefirstdiscoveredhisloveforthesport.Thenhesignedupforabasketballclassinhisschool.Fromthenon,healwaystookabasketballwithhim.HealsopracticedbasketballinPEclass.Whiletheclasswas33.howtojumprope,whichtakestwohands,heaskedhisteachertolethimdobasketballtraininginstead.Astimewentby,he34.becamethebestbasketballplayerinhisschool.

Hehasgotalotofattentionsincethen.Zhangsaid,“Withtheencouragementofallthesepeople,I’llpracticemore.I’msurethatIwillbecomeeven35..”

Ⅴ.詞匯考查36.Some(volunteer)arecomingtohelpyou.

37.IwanttoseeadoctorbecauseIhavea(stomach).

38.—UncleJohnseemstobemore(cheer)today.

—Yeah.He’sgothisfavoritestamp.39.The(own)ofthestorewassweepingtheflooratthattime.

40.Tothe(satisfy)ofbothsides,theysolvedtheprobleminapeacefulway.

41.Youcantalkaboutthese(feel)withyourparents.

42.Imustthankhimforhis(kind).

43.Letmeknowifyouhaveany(difficult).

44.Theyrealizethe(important)ofexercise,sotheygoforawalkaftersuppereveryday.

45.Ineedtothinkabouttheproblem.It’sabig(decide).

【參考答案】Ⅰ.1.B2.A3.Ddifference區(qū)別;discussion討論;discovery發(fā)現(xiàn);decision決定。由答語中的“No,youneedn’t.”可知,此處表示“你可以自己作決定?！薄癿akeone’sowndecision”符合題意。故選D。4.Clonely強(qiáng)調(diào)感情上的孤獨,alone強(qiáng)調(diào)獨自一人;trytodosth.意為“盡力做某事”。故選C。5.A由“alwaystryourbestand”可推知此處應(yīng)為“不放棄”,giveup符合題意。故選A。6.Aunderstand明白,理解;search搜尋;compare比較,對照;imagine想象。根據(jù)前半句“從成語背后的故事”可知,后半句應(yīng)該是“我們能夠完全理解中國的文化、歷史和傳統(tǒng)”。故選A。7.Aputoff推遲;takeoff脫下,起飛;giveup放棄;setup建立。由“Don’tworry,Mum.”及“Iwon’t”可知“我”不會把今天的工作推到明天。故選A。8.B9.C10.D聽到對方說不幸的消息時應(yīng)該表示難過。故選D。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。可汗在網(wǎng)站上用他的聲音和一個電子黑板,發(fā)只有10到15分鐘那么短的視頻來教學(xué)。這些視頻被翻譯成各種語言,他的學(xué)生遍及世界各地,使得可汗學(xué)院成為世界上最受歡迎的在線教育網(wǎng)站之一。他用他的知識來幫助更多的人,使得他的網(wǎng)站不僅受歡迎,而且贏得了很多尊重。11.C12.B此處film是動詞,表示“拍攝”,表示“拍攝老師正在上課”用giving作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B。13.C根據(jù)“10to15minutessothatstudentswon’tloseinterest”可知此處表示時間短,用asshortas。故選C。14.A15.D16.C17.Aknowledge知識;fame名聲;courage勇氣;value價值。根據(jù)前文“Hehasthreedegreesfromuniversities.”可知此處用名詞knowledge。故選A。18.C動詞短語providesth.forsb.表示“給某人提供某物”。故選C。19.D20.Dgiveout分發(fā);giveoff發(fā)出(氣體、熱量、氣味等);giveup放棄;giveaway捐贈。根據(jù)“over$1.5milliontosupportKhan”可知此處用gaveaway表示“捐贈”。故選D。Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是